2025~2026学年辽宁省实验高一年级下期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年辽宁省实验高一年级下期中英语试卷一、听力选择题1.WhatdidthewomandoforJack?

A．Shecookeddinnerforhim.B．Shecheckedhisdepartmentreport.C．Shehadsomeonerepairhiscomputer.2.HowdoesCindyfeelaboutthesale?

A．Confused.B．Uninterested.C．Excited.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A．Anactress.B．ATVshow.C．Amovie.4.Whydoesthewomanturndowntheman’ssuggestion?

A．Shehastoworkovertime.B．SheplanstovisitAnna.C．Sheisnothungryatall.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Inafactory.B．Onthephone.C．Atafirestation.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Fromwhomdidtheboygetthelargestamountofluckymoney?

A．Hisparents.B．Hisgrandparents.C．Hisuncle.7.Whatdoesthegirlsuggesttheboydo?

A．Putsomemoneyintoabankaccount.B．Buyapairofshoesforhissister.C．Getsomeschoolsupplies.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatisthethemeofthefirstbookrecommendedbyKris?

A．Humanhistory.B．Careergrowth.C．Psychologicalhealing.9.WhatdoesKrissayaboutTheGiftsofImperfection?

A．Histeacheradvisedhimtoreadit.B．Hereaditwhenhegothisfirstjob.C．Itchangedhiswayofseeingtheworld.10.WhatdoesKristhinkofthelastbook?

A．It’stouching.B．It’scheerful.C．It’sconfusing.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatmadethemanestablishtheorganization?

A．Aschoolclean-upevent.B．Adocumentaryonnature.C．Aphotographycompetition.12.Whatprojectwilltheorganizationstartworkingonnextyear?

A．Plantingtrees.B．Cleaningrivers.C．Recyclingwaste.13.Howcanpeopletakepartintheprojects?

A．Bygivingacalltosignup.B．Bycontactingtheprojectleader.C．Bygoingtotheorganizationdirectly.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?

A．Toshareapieceofnews.B．Tointroduceafestival.C．Tomakeaninvitation.15.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．InJanuary.B．InFebruary.C．InMarch.16.Whichofthefollowingattractsthemanmost?

A．Drumperformances.B．Liondances.C．Fishlanterns.17.Whatsnackdoesthewomanhighlyrecommendtotheman?

A．RollingDonkey.B．Tanghulu.C．MungBeanMilk.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhendidYangHanliangsetaboutwritingwebnovels?

A．Around2008.B．Around2016.C．Around2019.19.WhatinspiredYangHanliangtowriteLibraryofHeaven’sPath?

A．Histeacher’sstories.B．Hisstudent’sexperiences.C．Amovieaboutteachers.20.Whatdoesthespeakermentionintheend?

A．ThechallengesYangHanliangfacedwhenwritingwebnovels.B．Theinfluenceofthewebnovelonoverseasreaders.C．Somereaders’commentsonthewebnovel.二、阅读理解

Oneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,Englandoffersalmostendlesspossibilitiesforvacationersseekingfunthingstodoandtopattractionstovisit.TowerofLondonBuiltin1078byWilliamtheConqueror,theWhiteTowerishometoamazingexhibits,suchasLineofKings,theworld'soldestvisitorattraction,establishedin1652.OtherhighlightsincludetheimpressiveCrownJewelsexhibition,classicYeomanWarderTours.Ifyou'retravelingwithchildren,besuretocheckforspecialeventsforkids,including"KnightsSchool”andotherimmersiveprogramsthatprovideafuninsightintothecastle'shistory.StonehengeStonehengeisEurope'sbest-knownprehistoricmonument.It'ssopopularthatvisitorsneedtoreserveaticketinadvancetoguaranteeentry.ExhibitionsattheexcellentStonehengevisitorcentersetthestageforavisit,explainingthroughaudio-visualexperiencesandmorethan250ancientobjectshowtheenormousstoneswereestablishedbetween3000and1500BC,andsharinginformationaboutlifeduringthistime.TheBritishMuseumWithcollectionsofantiquitiesthatareamongtheworld'sfinest,theBritishMuseumholdsmorethan13millionartifactsfromEgypt,Greece,theRomanEmpireandChina.ThemostfamousartifactsaretheElginMarblesfromtheParthenoninAthens.Besides,theAncientEgyptiancollectionisthelargestoutsideofCairo,andthehoardofRomansilver,unearthedinSuffolkin1942,isnothingshortofimpressive.WarwickCastleIfyou'relookingforatrulymemorableEnglishexcursionforthewholefamily,andonethatoffersafascinatinginsightintolifethroughexhibitions,youcouldn'tdomuchbetterthanvisitWarwickCastle.LocatedinthebeautifulcityofWarwickontheRiverAvon,thisimpressivefortresshasdominatedthelandscapeandhistoryoftheregionformorethan900years.21.Wherecanvisitorsappreciateexhibitsfromdifferentcountries?

A．TowerofLondon.B．Stonehenge.C．TheBritishMuseum.D．WarwickCastle.22.WhatdoweknowaboutthedestinationStonehenge?

A．Itreflectslifeofdifferentstages.B．Itprovidesfungamesforchildren.C．Itismoresuitableforafamilytour.D．Itencouragestouriststobooktickets.23.Whatdothefourtouristdestinationshaveincommon?

A．Wonderfulexhibits.B．Impressivelandscapes.C．AnextremelylonghistoryD．Anaudio-visualexperience.Forthepast40yearsI’vedonethesamething—teaching.Weknowwhykidsdropoutfromschool.It’spoverty,lowattendance,orbadclassmateinfluences.Butoneofthethingsisthevalueandimportanceofhumanconnection,relationships.Acolleaguesaidtomeonetime,“Theydon’tpaymetolikethekids.Theypaymetoteachalesson.That’sall.”Well,Isaidtoher,“Youknow,kidsdon’tlearnfrompeopletheydon’tlike.Youryearisgoingtobelongandarduous,dear.”IhavehadclassesthatweresolowthatIcried.Iwondered,howamIgoingtotakethisgroupinninemonthsfromwheretheyaretowheretheyneedtobe?Anditwasdifficult.Andso—Igaveaquiz,20questions.Astudentmissed18.Iputa“+2”onhispaperandabigsmileyface.Hesaid,“Ms.Pierson,isthisanF?”Isaid,“Yes.”Hesaid,“Thenwhy’dyouputasmileyface?”Isaid,“Becauseyougottworight.Youdidn’tmissthemall.Andwhenwereviewthis,won’tyoudobetter?”Hesaid,“Yes,ma’am,Icandobetter.”Yousee,“-18”sucks(抽取)allthelifeoutofyou.“+2”said,“Iamnotallbad.”Canwestandtohavemorerelationships?Ofcoursenot.Andyouknowyourtoughestkidsareneverabsent.Teachingandlearningshouldbringjoy.Everychilddeservesachampion,andanadultwhowillnevergiveuponthemshouldbelievetheybecomethebestthattheycanpossiblybe.24.Accordingtotheauthor,somestudentsleftschoolwhenyoungmainlybecause________.

A．theycouldnotaffordtheeducationB．theydidn’tgetonwellwiththeteachersC．theschoolscouldn’tadmitsomanystudentsD．theyfollowedtheexamplesoftheirclassmates25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”inParagraph3probablymean?

A．Tough.B．Happy.C．Effective.D．Exciting.26.Whenthestudentwhogot18ofthetwentyquestionswrongsawthe“+2”andabigsmileyface,________.

A．hefelthurtbytheteacherB．hefeltashamedattheresultC．hefeltpleasedtohavepassedtheexamD．hefeltdoubtfulaboutwhattheteachermeant27.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?

A．Aneducationalresearchpaper.B．Anadvertisementinanewspaper.C．Aspeechbyanexcellentteacher.D．Astorybookwrittenbyateacher.AnincreasingnumberofUSinterstatesaresettotryoutaPurdueUniversityinvention,whichisasensor(传感器)thatallowsconcreteto“talk”.Prof.LunaLu,theactingheadofPurdue’sLylesSchoolofCivilEngineering,andherlabstarteddevelopingthetechnologyin2017,whentheprematurefailureofnewlyrepairedconcreteroadsurfaces,duetoinsufficientknowledgeofconcrete’sstrengthlevels,frequentlycausedtrafficjams.Trafficjamswaste4billionhoursand3billiongallonsofgasonayearlybasis.TheIndianaDepartmentofTransportation(INDOT)requestedhelpingettingridofthesituation.Traditionalmethodstheindustryhasusedformorethanacenturycallfortestinglargesamplesofconcreteatalaboranon-sitefacility.Basedonthedata,engineerscouldestimatethestrengthlevelthataparticularconcretemixwillreachataconstructionsite.Althoughthesetestscanbewellunderstoodbytheindustry,differencesbetweenlabandoutdoorconditionscanleadtoinaccurateestimatesduetothedifferentcementcompositionandtemperaturesofthesurroundingarea.WiththetechnologyLuandherteamhaveinvented,engineersnolongerhavetorelyonthem.Instead,theycandirectlymonitorthefreshconcreteandaccuratelymeasuremanyofitspropertiesatonce.Thesensorcommunicateswithengineersviaasmartphoneappexactlywhentheroadisstrongenoughtohandleheavytraffic.Constructionworkerscanstarttheinstallation(安装)ofthesensorsbycasuallythrowingthemontothegroundoftheconcreteformworkandcoveringthemwithconcrete.Next,theyconnectthesensorcabletoasimpledevicethatautomaticallystartsrecordingdata.Usingtheapp,workerscanreceiveinformationonreal-timechangesintheconcretestrengthforaslongasthestrengthdataisrequired.Themanufacturingofcementisresponsiblefor8%oftheworld’scarbonfootprint.Constructioncodescallforahigherproportionofcementcontentinconcretemixestoensurerequiredstrengthlevels.Lu’steam,however,foundthattoomuchcementcouldleadtoprematurecracks(裂缝)inroadsurfacesandthenworkedhardtoachieveasolutionthatimprovedthedesignofconcretemixesbasedondatacollectedbythesensor.Itreduces20%to25%theamountofcementusedinconcretemixes.“Inthefieldofcivilengineering,ifwedon’tmakeanimpactontheworld,therewon’tbeaworldtoworryabout,”Lusaid.28.ForwhathelpdidINDOTaskProf.LunaLu?

A．Improvingtheconcreteroad’ssustainability.B．Teachingthemaboutknowledgeofconcreteroads.C．EstablishingreliablepublictransportationinAmerica.D．Enhancingpeople’sawarenessofenergyconservation.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?

A．Concretesamplesandengineers’estimates.B．Thecementcompositionandlocaltemperatures.C．Accuratemeasurementsofconcrete’sproperties.D．Thedifferencesbetweenlabandoutdoorconditions.30.Whatcanwesayaboutthenewinvention?

A．It’spower-saving.B．It’suser-friendly.C．Ithasareasonableprice.D．Itprovesstableanddurable.31.HowdidLuinfluencetheworldbyadjustingthecement?

A．Shehasraisedthebaroftheconstructionindustry.B．Shehasremarkablyreducedgreenhouseemissions.C．Shehaspromotedtheimportanceofcivilengineering.D．Shehassignificantlydecreasedtheoccurrenceoftrafficaccidents.InthehistoryofMajorLeagueBaseball(MLB),variouseras(时代)havedefinedthegame,fromthelow-scoringdead-balleratothemodernlive-ballera,followedbytheregrettablesteroid(类固醇)era.ItseemsthatthehistoryofthisgreatAmericanpastimeisbeingrewrittenonceagain.Basedonmorethan100,000gamesand220,000individualhits,anewstudyhasfoundthatover500homeruns(本垒打)since2010canbeputdowntohigher-than-averagetemperaturesresultingfromclimatechange—withseveralhundredmorehomerunsperseasontocomeifglobalwarmingcontinues.“There’saclearphysicalmechanismatplay—warmertemperaturesreducethedensityofairandabattedballisconsequentlygoingtoflyfartheronawarmday,”saidseniorauthorJustinMankin.Theresearchersalsoaccountedforahostofpotentialvariables,suchastheuseofperformance-enhancingdrugs,thedifferentdimensionsofstadiums,theconstructionofbatsandball,andothertechnologyintendedforbatters’performanceenhancement.Thefactisthatthesevariablesdon’tvarydaytodayortheywon’tbeaffectedifadayisunreasonablywarmorcold.Thisstudyisfarfromthefirsttimethatthisideaofhotterweatherjuicinghomerunstatisticshasbeenproposed.Duringabroadcast,TimMcCarver,amajorleaguecatcher,oncestatedthatclimatechangecouldbeimpactingthelongballby“makingtheairthin”.However,thecommentwasnotwellreceivedatthetimewithawell-knownsportswebsitecallingthetheory“oneofthestupidestthingseverspokenonatelevisionbroadcast”.WhenexaminingeachmajorleagueballparkintheUStomeasurehowtheaveragenumberofhomerunsperyearcouldrise,theyfoundthattheopen-airWrigleyField—whichhostsonlyalimitednumberofnightgamesduetothelocallaw—wouldexperiencemorethan15homerunsperseason.However,theroofedTropicanaFieldwouldremainthelevelofonehomerunorlessnomatterhowhotitgetsoutside.“Whattheseresultsmakeclearisthatclimatechangeisfundamentallygoingtotransformnearlyallaspectsofsociety,fromculturaltouchstoneslikebaseballtobasichumanwell-being,”Mankinsaid.“Nothingcanescape.”32.What’sthefocusofthenewstudy?

A．Theclimaticconditionsidealforhomeruns.B．TheimpactofMLBeventsonclimatechange.C．Thecorrelationbetweenwarmairandhomeruns.D．Thephysicsbehindlong-distancebattedbaseballs.33.Whatistheimplicationofresearchers’takingaccountofpotentialbaseball-relatedfactors?

A．Batters’performancecanbeimprovedinvariousways.B．Thecountofhomerunsvariesslightlyonadailybasis.C．Baseballdatacollectionisacomplicatedtask.D．Theirfindingsareobjectiveandreliable.34.WhichofthefollowingmightbeTimMcCarver’sremarkonthenewstudy?

A．Itwaswell-designedbutpoorlyconducted.B．It’sbeenproveneffectiveinstudyingballgames.C．Itprovidedsolidevidenceforhispreviousclaim.D．Itwasagoodstartbutthestatisticswerelimited.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheClimate-BallEraofMLBCouldBeDawningB．HowMLBShouldRespondtotheRisingTemperaturesC．TheAmericanCultureIsUndergoingaNewRevolutionD．HowClimateChangeIsShapingAmericans’LeisureActivitiesWhat’sthedifferencebetweenSundaysandweekdays?Wecanhardlyansweritinourreallife.FromMondaytoFridaywegotoschool,andwehavetodosoonSaturdayandSunday.OurrightsofmakinguseofourSundayshavebeentakenawaybythosewhowishustodowellinourlessons.Nodoubtourteachersandparentsloveus.36WhatdoesSundayreallymean?OnSundayweshouldrelaxfromaweek’shardwork.Wecandowhatwelikeorwantto,suchasgoingtothepark,playingballgameswithfriendsandsoon.37.Butsincewewenttoseniorhighschoolwe’veseldomenjoyedtheSunday’spleasure.Togotocollege,wehavetospendSundaysonpilesofbooksandexampapers.38.Ifthispresentsituationlastslong,whataseriouseffecttherewillbe!39.Sundaysareverygoodchancestotrainourselvesforallkindsofabilities.Wecanhelpourparentsdosomehouseworkandobserveoursurroundings,fromwhichwe’resuretolearnwhatcan’tbelearnedinclass.Inshort,fortheyouths,notonlyareweeagerforknowledgebutwearealsohungryforcolorfullives.Parentsandteachers,pleasereturnSundaystousifyoureallyloveus.40.

A．Manyofusareinpoorconditionbecauseofextrawork.B．Therefore,it’snecessaryforthemtoreturnourSundaystous.C．ButIdon’tthinktheyknowhownecessaryandimportantSundaysaretousall.D．Let’sbecometherealmastersofSundays.E．Ontheotherhand,weyoungpeoplewillbethemastersofthefuture.F．Aftertherelaxation,surelywecanmeetthenextweek’sstudyfullofenergy.G．Onlywhenwe’veobtainedvastknowledgeandskillsshallwebeabletoserveourcountryintime.三、完形填空Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I41theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn’twantto42afewdollars?Morethanthat,I’dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren’t43enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutourinstructorwasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which44Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame’s45.Icouldhardlywaitto46him.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthisjobwasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit47thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto48theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto49whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,50,toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthatcourseandlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe51.TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I’mstillputtingtousewhathe52me:“Theabsolutemostimportantskillthatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood53.Oneverysinglemoveyouhavetoanalyzeasituation,processwhatyouropponentisdoingand54thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.”Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy55asajournalist.41.A．putforwardB．jumpedatC．triedoutD．turneddown42.A．wasteB．earnC．saveD．pay43.A．excitedB．worriedC．movedD．tired44.A．urgedB．demandedC．heldD．meant45.A．fastestB．easiestC．bestD．rarest46.A．interviewB．meetC．challengeD．beat47.A．realB．perfectC．clearD．possible48.A．attendB．passC．skipD．observe49.A．addB．exposeC．applyD．compare50.A．eventuallyB．naturallyC．directlyD．normally51.A．criterionB．classroomC．departmentD．situation52.A．taughtB．wroteC．questionedD．promised53.A．gradesB．decisionsC．impressionsD．comments54.A．announceB．signalC．blockD．evaluate55.A．roleB．desireC．concernD．behavior四、语法填空语法填空Itisknowntoallthatwomenlivelongerthanmen56(general),becausemenareundermorepressurethanwomen,butaresearchfoundthatcharacteralsohadaninfluence57lifespan.Therewereover200peoplewhowereolderthan10058(take)theexperimentandtheresultshowedthatpeoplewhowereoutgoinglivedlonger.Theconclusionoftheexperimenthelpspeopletocultivatethegoodcharacter.Theonewhoissympatheticandmorelikelytocooperatewithothers59(live)longer.Itiseasytounderstandthereason.Helikestoshare60(happy)andsorrowwithhisfriends.Whenheisintrouble,manyfriendswillcometohelphim.Soheliveswith61(little)pressure.Sointhefamily,asparents,behaviorsinfluence62(they)childrengreatly,theywilldecidewhatcharactertheirchildrenwillhave.Theparents63areopen-mindedandoptimisticwillleadthekidsto64brightfutureandlivehappilyandlonger.Charactercan’tdecidepeople’sfate,butwecanlearn65(make)somechangesandtobeabetterperson.Ahealthymanmeansbothphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.五、书信写作66.假如你是李华，在过去的两周你在美国参加国际中学生文化交流活动。在此期间，你的美国好友Jim给予了你很大的帮助，你现在已经回国，请你根据以下要点给他写一封感谢信。要点包括：1．表达感激之情；2．回忆各种收获；3．发出邀请。注意：词数80左右____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Theotherday,Iwasdrivinghome,alittleupsetbecauseIhatedworkingattheweekend.Ontheway,Idecidedtograbsomeveggiesinthenearbygreengrocer’s.Sincetherewasstillthiniceontheroad,Itookaglanceattherearmirrortomakesurenopedestriansorvehiclescameclose,andslowlysteeredthewheeltotheright.Thenoutofanyofmyexpectancymycarbumpedintoanelectricbike,givingoutaharshmetallicclash.Icollectedmyselfandsawoutofthewindowscreenaboyleanononesideofthebike,onefootofftheground.