2025~2026学年辽宁锦州市某校高一下学期期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年辽宁锦州市某校高一下学期期中英语试卷一、阅读理解SaveSeaturtles!In1980,scientistsputthetotalnumberofglobalseaturtlesataround6million.Overthefollowingdecades,researchersbegantonoticechangesinthenumbersrecordedatmanynesting(筑巢)areas.NestingsurveysinFloridashowedthatnumberhasremainedlargelyunchanged,with110,122loggerheadturtlenestsrecordedin2024.However,atseveralothermajornestingsites,annualcountshavefallenintojusttensofthousands.Atsomesmallerbeaches,only2,000to3,000turtlesarerecordedinawholenestingseason.WhyAreTheyEndangered?Inmanycoastalwaters,plasticbags,bottles,andotherwastecanoftenbeseenfloating(漂浮)inthesea.Seaturtlessometimesmistaketheseobjectsforfood.Aftereatingthem,theturtlesmaybecomeweakorunabletosurvive.Changeshavealsoappearedonthebeacheswhereturtleslaytheireggs.Femaleturtlesusuallychoosequietanddarkplacesalongthecoast.However,manyofthesebeachesnowhavehotels,brightlights,andbusytouristactivities.Whenbabyturtlesfinallyleavetheirnests,thelightsfrombuildingsmayleadthemawayfromtheocean.WhatIsBeingDone?Inrecentyears,peoplehavebegunpayingcloserattentiontoseaturtles.Duringnestingseasons,somebeachesareprotectedsothatturtleeggsremainunaffected.Researchersalsostudythemovementsofseaturtlesinordertobetterunderstandtheirlongmigrationsandprotecttheirhabitats.Seaturtleshavelivedintheoceansformillionsofyears.Itishightimethatwetookactiontoprotectthemandkeepouroceanssafeandclean.1.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph1show?

A．Thecomebackofseaturtles.B．Thehardworkofmanyscientists.C．Thelonghistoryofturtleprotection.D．Thetoughsituationofglobalseaturtles.2.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasathreattoseaturtles?

A．Foodshortage.B．Strongwaves.C．Beachdarkness.D．Oceanpollution.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Topromoteseaturtleconservation.B．Toexplainthedangersofseaturtles.C．Tointroduceaturtleprotectionproject.D．Todescribethelivinghabitsofseaturtles.OneofthemostpopularstreetfoodfoundinChinaisnodoubtthebarbecue.Anewprogramme,calledtheStoryofChuaner,tellsthestoryofthispopularfoodcookedoverhotcoalsonjustabouteverystreetcornerincitiesandtownsacrossthecountry.Barbecuedmeatisanimportantpartofpeople’snightlife.ShownonJune20,theprogrammehashadmorethan25millionclicksonthevideosite.Tofindthemostpopularbarbecuestalls(摊位),theproductionteamtravelledtomorethan500locationsin30citiesacrossthecountry.SomeviewerscomparetheStoryofChuanertoMidnightDiner,aJapaneseTVprogrammetellingstoriesfromlate-mightinformalJapanesebars.“I’mhappytohearthiscomparisonbecauseMidnightDinerisagoodprogramme,andwesharethesametopic-nightfood,”theStoryofChuaner’sdirectorChenYingjiesaid.“However,theyarequitedifferent.”HesaidthatMidnightDinerfocusedmoreonfooditself,thoughtherewassomeconversationwhilepeoplewereeating.However,thenightfoodsceneofChinesepeoplemeansjoyandamorelivelyatmosphere.Peopleeatingthesebarbecuesnacksdevelopafeelingofconnection,whichcanbeacureforloneliness.Thebarbecue,regardedasthemostordinaryandcommonnightstreetsnack,isdifferentfromhome-madefoodbymothersasthatisasymboloffamilyandkinship.Thebarbecueiswhereyougotobecomeconnectedtopeopleinsociety.Andunlikeofficialbusinesslunches,duringwhichpeopleareratherpolite,thebarbecueletspeoplerelaxwitholdfriendsandnewfriends,leavingalastingimpressionoffriendship.Theworld,asawhole,holdsdeep-rootedgoodfeelingstowardsthebarbecue,eitherforthetasteorthewarmthproducedbyfire.“WhatweshoulddoistopresenttheChinesebarbecuejustthewayitisbecausewithitsspecialingredients(食材),waysofcookingandmoreimportantly,thespecialenvironmentandpeople,theworldwillrecogniseitandmightfallinlovewithitjustaswedo,”saidChen.4.WhatdoweknowabouttheStoryofChuaner?

A．IthasbecomeverypopularontheInternet.B．Itisthoughthighlyofbymostoftheforeigntourists.C．ItmainlytalksaboutthemostfamousChinesefood.D．ItshowsthecolourfulnightlifeinlargecitiesofChina.5.InwhichwaywastheStoryofChuanerdifferentfromMidnightDiner?

A．Itshowedmorekindsoffood.B．Itfocusedmoreonthediners.C．Itshowedtheeatinghabits.D．ItwaslesspopularthanMidnightDiner.6.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A．Theimportanceofthebarbecuetofamily.B．Theinfluenceofthebarbecueonpeople’smanners.C．Theinfluenceofthebarbecueonpeople’slifestyle.D．Theroleofthebarbecueinpeople’srelationship.7.WhydidChenYingiechoosethebarbecueasthetopicoftheseries?

A．ToshowthefeatureofChinesefood.B．Toresearchaspecialwayofcooking.C．TohelptheworldunderstandChina.D．Tointroducethehistoryofthebarbecue.TonyHawk,whoIthoughtwasbiggerthanlife,cameintheroomandthentheinterviewbegan.Astheworld’sgreatestskateboarder,hetalkedabouthowhislifewasnotalwayssomiraculous(奇迹般的).Hementionedonedayhewasskatingontopoftheworld,andthenextdaythesportofskateboardingfellrightonitsface.LifeforTonyhashaditsupsanddowns,andwhatbroughthimbackupwasthewayhebelievedinhimself.OneofthemosttragiceventsinTony’slifewasthathisfatherpassedaway.Althoughhesufferedsuchpain,heneverlostsightofhisdream.Heputhisenergyintohisdream,whichhelpedhimovercomehissadness.OnepartofTonythatcompletelyimpressedmeisthewayheacceptshimself.Hisgoalisnevertodobetterthanothers,buttodohisbest.Ifhedoesthebesthecan,itdoesn’tmatterhowanyoneelsetakeshim.That’strueandwise.Asforme,Iplaybaseballandthingsaren’tgoingsowell,butI’mtryingmyhardestbecausethat’slife.It’showyouapproachthosebaddaysthatwillkeepyouontop.ConfidencebroughtTonytothenextlevel.Duringourmeetinghecontinuallytalkedabouttheimportanceoffollowingone’sdream.Healsosaid,alongwiththat,oneneedstohaveastrongfaithinone’sownabilitytoachievethatdream,nomatterwhatchallengesarepresented.Bytheend,Ididn’tseethesameguywhohadwalkedthroughthedooranhourearlier.NowIviewhimasmorethanaworld-classskateboarder.Heisalsoanormalpersonwhohasdealtwithmanyofthesameproblemsweallface,butthedifferenceisthatheisalwaysabletoriseabovehisproblemsbyhavingfaithinhisdream.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“fellrightonitsface”inparagraph2mean?

A．Finished.B．Continued.C．Failed.D．Happened.9.Theexampleoftheauthor’splayingbaseballisusedtoshowhe______.

A．acceptsTonyHawk’ssuggestionB．doesn’twanttoplaybaseballanymoreC．wantstobeassuccessfulasTonyHawkD．hasthesameviewoflifeasTonyHawk10.Intheeyesoftheauthor,whatmakesTonyHawkspecial?

A．Hisachievement.B．Hisunusualexperience.C．Hisconfidenceinwinningthegame.D．Hisdeterminationtorealizehisdream.11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTonyHawkattheendoftheinterview?

A．Simple.B．Real.C．Lucky.D．Cautious.Cancelledplans—especiallyameetingatwork—oftenfeellikeanunexpectedgift.Evenifitisonlyanhour,receivingamessagethatameetinghasbeencancelledcanbringastrongsenseoffreedom.Butwhydoesthishappen?Researchersbelievethatunexpectedlygettingtimebackcanchangeourpsychologicalperception(心理感知)oftime,whichtheninfluenceshowwechoosetospendit.GabrielaTonietto,aresearcheratRutgersUniversity,exploredthisquestioninastudypublishedintheJournaloftheAssociationforConsumerResearch.Toniettostudiestimemanagementandhowpeoplerespondtobusyschedules.Herearlierresearchexaminedissuessuchasover-schedulingandthefeelingthatpeopleneverseemtohaveenoughtime.Inthenewstudy,Toniettoandherco-workersfocusedonwhathappenswhenpeoplesuddenlygaintime,whichtheycall“windfalltime”.Theresearchteamcarriedoutsevensurveysinvolvingmorethan2,300participantsfromuniversitiesandonlineplatforms.Thefirstfoursurveysaskedparticipantstocompareunexpectedfreetime,suchasacancelledmeeting,withfreetimethathadalreadybeenplanned.Theresultsshowedthatagainedhouroftenfeelslongerthananormalfreehour.Accordingtotheresearchers,thishappensbecausepeoplecomparethegainedtimewiththeexpectationofhavingnofreetimeatall.Thiscomparisonmakestheextratimefeelmorenoticeableandvaluable.Theresearchersalsoexaminedhowpeopleusethiswindfalltime.Intheremainingsurveys,participantsreportedtheirintendedoractualbehaviorwhentheysuddenlyhadmoretimeavailable.Manypeoplepreferredtodothingsthatdemandedmoretimethanusual.Forexample,someonewithanunexpectedfreehourmightstartalongertaskorwalktoacoffeeshopinsteadofquicklygettingadrinknearby.Toniettosuggeststhatunderstandinghowpeopleviewgainedtimemayhelporganizationsdesignmoreflexible(灵活的)schedules.However,whenfreetimeappearssuddenly,peopleareoftenmorelikelytorelaxratherthanfixattentiononwork.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?

A．Byquotingafamouspsychologist.B．Bydescribingacommonphenomenon.C．Bystressingtheimportanceoffreedom.D．Bypresentingatoughscientificquestion.13.Whatmakesanunexpectedfreehourfeellonger?

A．Thelowexpectationofdailyworktasks.B．Thepoorpsychologicalperceptionoftime.C．Thegoodmoodbroughtbyunexpectedgifts.D．Thedifferencebetweenexpectationandreality.14.Whatwillpeopledowiththe“windfall”timeaccordingtothenewstudy?

A．Managehouseholdaffairs.B．Makeplansforfutureschedules.C．Finishsmalltasksathandquickly.D．Chooseactivitiesthattakelonger.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．Flexibleschedulesarehardtocarryout.B．Peoplemaywasteunexpectedfreetime.C．Suddenfreetimemaylowerworkfocus.D．Companiesobjecttochangingworkplans.Timemanagementcanhelpyoustandoutinyourstudies,shineatwork,andfeellessstressedfromdaytoday.Buthowcanyoumakesureyou’remanagingyourroutine(惯例)effectively?16.·Useadigitalcalendaroradiary.Technologyisagreatwaytomanageyourtimeandkeeptrackofdeadlines,appointments(预约),andmore.17.Writedowndailytasks,likeappointmentsandyourworkorschoolschedule.Setremindersforyourself.·Identifytimeswhenyou’remostproductive.Differentpeopleareproductiveatdifferentpointsduringtheday.Itcanhelptoknowwhenyou’remostabletouseyourtimewiselyandplantoworkduringthosetimes.Forexample,ifyoufindyourselfenergeticduringthemorning,trytogetyourmainjobdonethen.18.·Getsomeworkdoneontheweekend.Weekendsaregoodforrestingandenjoying,sodon'tdotoomuch.However,doingsomesmalltasksthatpileupovertheweekendcanHelp19.Forexample,youcouldbrieflycheckandreviewe-mailsduringtheweekendandthensendoutafewsothatyou’llhavefewere-mailspiledupbyMonday.·20.Assoonasyougetup,thinkaboutwhatyouneedtodoandmakearoughoutlineofwhentodoit.Forexample,sayyouworkfromeighttofourandneedtocallyourgrandmotherforherbirthdayandpickupyourdrycleaningafterwork.Inthemorning,figureouttheorderinwhichyoushoulddothoseactivities.

A．HerearesometipsforyouB．GetupearlyandgotobedearlyC．PlanyourdayearlyinthemorningD．MakeuseofcalendarsinyourphoneandcomputerE．ChooseimportanttaskstofinishonebyoneduringtheweekdaysF．ThiscanmakeyouwinddownanddorelaxingthingsyouenjoyintheeveningG．Withsmalltasksdoneontheweekend,you’llenjoyarelaxingstartofanewweek二、完形填空Onesummerevening,MelissaBarbanellandher7-year-oldson,Calvin,headedtoaparkacrossthestreetfromtheirhome.Astheystoodatthecrosswalk,Barbanell21apickuptruckspeedingtowardthem.Justthen,Calvinstartedto22thestreetonhisbike.“Itoldmysontostop,”Barbanellremembered.Butthenthe23happened.“Thepickuptruck24him,knockinghimoffthebikeandacrosstheroad,whereIsawhimlifeless.Andthetruckdroveaway.”Barbanell,atrainedfirstresponder,wasinastateof25.Thatwaswhenawomaninher30swithlightbrownhair26.Thewomanhadbeenjogginginthepark.Whenshesawwhathappened,sheran27acrossthestreet.She28tobetheperfectpersontohelp.“Sheintroducedherselfasanurse,”Barbanellsaid.“She29myson,andsaidthewords,‘He’sbreathing.’”Barbanellfeltunbelievable30—herewasapersonwhowoulddoeverythingshecouldtosaveherson’slife.ThewomanheldCalvin’sheadstilluntilemergencyvehicles31.Inthemonthsthatfollowed,Calvin32fromhisinjuriesandleftthehospital.Afterthe33,Barbanelllosttrackofthe34woman.Shedidn’tknowwhothewomanwasandshedidn’tgether35.“Butthewomanthatday—whoallowedmetogooninthefaceofnotknowingifmychildwasdeadoralive—willbewithmeforever,”Barbanellsaid.21.A．avoidedB．noticedC．pushedD．selected22.A．watchB．markC．cleanD．cross23.A．unrealB．disabledC．unthinkableD．homeless24.A．hitB．missedC．drewD．stopped25.A．calmB．shockC．luckD．order26.A．appearedB．waitedC．jumpedD．escaped27.A．safelyB．quietlyC．proudlyD．hurriedly28.A．stoodoutB．workedoutC．turnedoutD．pointedout29.A．praisedB．checkedC．admiredD．comforted30.A．angerB．fearC．reliefD．honesty31.A．returnedB．movedC．startedD．arrived32.A．benefitedB．learnedC．recoveredD．worsened33.A．accidentB．meetingC．preparationD．guideline34.A．high-spiritedB．open-mindedC．strong-willedD．warm-hearted35.A．nameB．foodC．accountD．phone三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whensomeonehas36(deep)hurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisingly37(benefit)toyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,studies38(show)thatpeoplewhoforgiveotherscanhavemoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleep.“Peoplewhoforgiveshow39(little)angerandmorehopefulness,”saysDr.FredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoftheimmunesystemandallowpeople40(feel)moreenergetic.”Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,cooldownfirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething41givesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforan42(apologize),whichwillbedisturbing.“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtsyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,”saysDr.Luskin.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsin43sameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletosaysorry,youcouldbewaitingforaverylongtime.”Next,keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean44(accept)theactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou,whichcanleadtopositivepsychology.Finally,trytoseethings45theotherperson’spointofview.四、书信写作46.假如你是李华，你认为你校英文报有必要设立一个问答专栏，来解答同学们在成长过程中遇到的各种问题。请你给报纸负责人Henry写一封邮件，内容包括：1.提出建议—增加新栏目；2.设立新栏目的原因及目的。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearHenry,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。The13-year-oldSimonhasastrongpassionformusicandwouldsaveallofhislimitedpocketmoneytórentalbumsfromanearbymusicstore.UnfortunatelyforSimon,hisparentsweresmallbakeryowners,sotheycouldn’tfundhistalent.Onceonhisbirthday,Simonrequestedhismothertogethimaguitar,butsherefusedhim,saying.“Honey,youneedtoconcentrateonyourstudies.Besides,weareshortofmoney.”Hurtbytherefusal,Simonapproachedhishighschoolmusicinstructor,Mrs.Murphy.andtoldhereverything.“IhappentohaveanoldguitarwithmeandIcanteachyouhowtoplayit.Butinexchange,youmustpromisemethatyouwouldworkhardforyourgoalandnevergiveup,nomatterhowdifficultitgets!”“Ipromise.”Simon’seyeswerefilledupwithtears.“Thankyousomuch!”heexclaimed.SimonstartedgoingtoMrs.Murphy’shouseformusiclessons,andwithintwoyears,hehadmasteredmorethanjustthebasicsoftheart.Hedecidedtohelphisparentsthroughhistalent.Oneevening,Simoncametoanearbyrestaurant