2025~2026学年高二下学期期中适应性练习英语试卷

2025~2026学年高二下学期期中适应性练习英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A．Changehisjob.B．Movetoanothertown.C．Enrichhissparetime.2.WhatimpressedthewomanthemostinItaly?

A．Theweather.B．Thecoffee.C．Thebuildings.3.Whatisthemanunsatisfiedwith?

A．Thelengthofthemovie.B．Thepriceofthemovieticket.C．Theadvertsbeforethemovie.4.WhatdoesJanethinkofthewebsite?

A．It’sunreliable.B．It’sfamous.C．It’scompetitive.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Theiropinionsofapainting.B．ThedevelopmentofAI.C．Themeaningofartwork.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtomake?

A．Abuilding.B．Adocumentary.C．Adesign.7.Whatwillthemandonext?

A．Setupthecameras.B．Findadesigner.C．Grabthelighting.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Co-workers.B．Parentandchild.C．Salespersonandcustomer.9.Whydidthemanapologizetothewoman?

A．Hecouldn’tattendtheofficeparty.B．Heforgottopickupthephone.C．Hedidn’tnoticeshewasbusy.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whichcountryhasthemanalreadybeento?

A．Britain.B．France.C．Austria.11.Whatdothespeakersprobablywanttoavoid?

A．Overcrowdedstreets.B．Expensivehotels.C．Lengthyflights.12.WhatmightattractthewomantovisitZadar?

A．Itsbeautifulbuildings.B．Itshistory.C．Itsweather.13.Howdoesthewomansound?

A．Uninterested.B．Unsure.C．Anxious.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Atamuseum.B．Atazoo.C．Atapetshop.15.Whattypeofanimaldoesthewomanhave?

A．Birds.B．Guineapigs.C．Rabbits.16.Whatdowelearnaboutcapybaras?

A．Theycanbedangeroustosmallanimals.B．Theyaresociableandfriendly.C．Theyshouldn’tbekeptaspets.17.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?

A．Thefishsection.B．Themonkeysection.C．Thecrocodilesection.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatistheweatherprobablylikeatthemoment?

A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Snowy.19.WholivedinDunrobinCastleinthelate1960s?

A．TheSutherlandfamily.B．Schoolchildren.C．Injuredsoldiers.20.HowlongisDunrobinCastleopeneachyear?

A．Forthreemonths.B．Forfivemonths.C．Forsevenmonths.二、阅读理解GuangzhouMuseumofArt,Guangzhou,ChinaCoveredwith21,008piecesof“fishscales(鳞)”glass,GuangzhouMuseumofArtlookslikeabloomingheroflower.Thisfamousbuildinghassevenfloorsofshows,suchasancientandmodernChinesepaintings,watercolors,calligraphyandsculptures.OpeningHours:TuesdaytoSunday:9a.m.—5p.m.Closed:MondayIstanbulModern,Istanbul,TurkeyInIstanbul,thereisa110,000-square-footartspacedesignedbyRenzoPiano,afamousItalianarchitect.ItshowsmodernartfromTurkeyandothercountries.Thebuildinghasabrightaluminum(铝)surfacethatreflectsthenearbyBosporus.Inside,theglass-walledroomshavelargeabstractpaintings.ThecaféonthetopfloorhasanamazingviewofAsia,withasmall“pool”thatseemstostretchtothehorizon.OpeningHours:Tuesday-Thursday,Saturday-Sunday:10a.m.—6p.m.Friday:10a.m.—8p.m.Closed:MondayFolgerShakespeareLibrary,Washington,D.C.,USAFansoftheBardcanfindtheworld’slargestcollectionofShakespeare-relatedmaterialsatthenewlyrepairedandenlargedmuseumandlibrary,reopenedinJune.LocatedinCapitolHill,Washington,D.C.,itownsthemostFirstFolios—arare1623bookwithallhisplays.AnElizabethan-stylestagealsopresentsbothclassicandnewworks.OpeningHours:Tuesday,Wednesday,Sunday:11a.m.—6p.m.Thursday,Friday,Saturday:11a.m.—9p.m.Closed:MondayCanadianCanoeMuseum,Ontario,CanadaThemuseumhousestheworld’slargestcollectionofcanoes(独木舟)andkayaks(皮艇).ItopenedinMay,withaspecialboat-shapedfacilitybythelakeinPeterborough.Visitorscanenjoyover600boats,learntomakepaddles,andtakeagroupboattriponLittleLake.OpeningHours:Monday-Friday(May-October):10a.m.—5p.m.Monday-Friday(November-April):10a.m.—4p.m.SaturdayandSunday:1p.m.—4p.m.21.WhatdoGuangzhouMuseumofArtandIstanbulModernhaveincommon?

A．TheyareclosedonMonday.B．Theyhaveaboat-shapedlook.C．TheyshowancientChinesepaintings.D．Theyhaveexactlythesameopeninghours.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatFolgerShakespeareLibrary?

A．Takeagroupboattrip.B．Seelargemodernpaintings.C．Enjoyplaysonaspecialstage.D．GetcopiesofFirstFoliosforfree.23.WhataretheFridayopeninghoursofCanadianCanoeMuseuminDecember?

A．9a.m.—5p.m.B．1p.m.—4p.m.C．11a.m.—6p.m.D．10a.m.—4p.m.Mymotherisnotperfect,andourrelationshiphashaditsgoodandbadtimes,butIhavealwaysadmiredherkindness—shewouldevengiveherownshirttosomeoneinneed.Whenmyparentsbrokeup,Iwasonlytwo.Asastay-at-homemomwho’dneverworkedoutside,shehadtostartworking,sometimestwotiringjobs,tosupportmybrother,sisterandme.Sheoftenputherselflasttomakesurewehadwarmclothes,enoughfoodandschoolsuppliesweneeded,notjustthetoyswewanted.Momalwaystoldus:nomatterhowhardourlifewas,othershaditworse.Evenwhenlifewasdifficult,shesharedwhatwehadwithothersandshowedherkindness.IstillrememberwhenIwasinprimaryschool,myfriend’sfamilyhadseriousmoneytroubles,andIthoughtshewouldn’tgetanyChristmasgifts.Mymomsecretlyboughtabagoftoysandleftitforherattheschooloffice,andshestillgaveusagreatChristmaswithnicegiftstoo.Inmiddleschool,shepaidformybestfriend’sclasstripwhenherfamilycouldn’taffordit.Shealsomadeextrafoodforsickneighbors,donateddyedEastereggstoachurchshedidn’tattend,andleftsmallgiftsforapoorwomaninourchurcheveryweek.Mostofherkindactsweredonewithoutlettingothersknowwhodidthem.Herkindnesshasbecomeapreciousfamilylegacy.Mysister,brotherandIalllearnfromher,helpingothersquietlyandsincerely.Nowthatweareparents,ourownkidsarealsopickingupthiskindhabit,oftensharingtheirtoyswithclassmatesinneed.24.Whatcanbeinferredaboutmymomfromparagraph1?

A．Sheonlyhelpedpeoplesheknewwell.B．Shecaredmoreaboutherkidsthanherself.C．Shebecamerichbecauseshetooktwojobs.D．Shestoppedbeinggenerousaftertheauthorgrewup.25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Momdonatedmoneytobuildachurch.B．Myfriendgottoysfromherownparents.C．Mompaidformybestfriend’sclasstrip.D．Mykidsrefusedtolearnfromtheirgrandmother.26.WhydidMomkeepherkindnessinsecret?

A．Shewantedtoavoidtrouble.B．Shewasafraidofbeinglaughedat.C．Shethoughtthegiftswerenotgoodenough.D．Shejustwantedtohelpothersfromherheart.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“legacy”inParagraph4probablymean?

A．AsecretB．AbadhabitC．AdifficulttaskD．SomethingpasseddownIfyouareoneofVelvetSundown’sadoringfans,seeingthemperforminacityisgoingtobeimpossible.Afterreleasingtwoalbums,whichhaveearnedthegroup1.2millionlistenersonamajorstreamingplatform,thefolk-countrymusic“band”showeditselftobeanAIcreation—everythingfromtheirmusictotheirimagesandbackground.InapostonaplatformfromVelvetSundown’sofficialaccount,theposterwrote,“TheVelvetSundownisasynthetic(合成的)musicprojectguidedbyhumancreativedirection,andcomposed,voiced,andvisualizedwiththesupportofAI.Thisisn’tatrick—it’samirror;anongoingartisticprovocation(挑衅)designedtochallengetheboundariesofauthorship,identity,andthefutureofmusicitselfintheageofAI.”Thepostwentontostate,“Allcharacters,music,voicesandlyricsareoriginalcreationscreatedwiththeassistanceofAItools.Anysimilaritytoactualplaces,events,orpersons—livingordeceased—isaccidentalandunintentional.Notquitemachine.”Currently,streamingplatformsareundernolegaldutytoidentifyAI-createdwork.Thisraisesconcernsoverconsumertransparency(透明度)andinfringing(侵害)ontheworksofthehumanbandsthattheAIwastrainedon,expertssaid.SophieJones,thechiefstrategyofficeroftheBritishPhonographicIndustry,saidthattheorganizationwascallingonlawmakerstoprotectcopyrightandintroducenewtransparencydutiestoAIcompaniessothatmusicrightscouldbelicensedandenforced,aswellascallingfortheclearlabelingofcontentonlycreatedbyAI.Jonesadded,“TheriseofAI-createdbandsandmusicenteringthemarketshowsthattechcompanieshavebeentrainingAImodelsusingcreativeworks—largelywithoutagreementorpaymenttocreatorsorrights-holders—inordertodirectlycompetewithhumanart.”TheVelvetSundownisnotjustaband.It’sawarningsignforthefutureofmusic.ItemphasizestheurgentneedforindustrytransparencyandcopyrightprotectionasAIreshapesmusic’sfuture.28.WhatcanweknowaboutVelvetSundown?

A．Ithasattractedmanylistenersonline.B．Ithasheldmanyliveshowsincities.C．Ithashiredrealfolk-countrymusicians.D．Ithascreateditsownstreamingplatform.29.WhatdidVelvetSundown’sofficialpoststateaboutitself?

A．ItscreationreliesonAI.B．Itsworksarefromreallife.C．Itwantstocheatthelisteners.D．Itsmembersarerealmusicians.30.WhatisSophieJones’sattitudetowardsAI-createdmusic?

A．ApprovingB．OptimisticC．CriticalD．Satisfied31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．AImusicbandsareverycreative.B．AImusicbringscopyrightandtransparencyproblems.C．StreamingplatformsfacelegalproblemswithAImusic.D．HumanmusicianshavelostcompetitionwithAIbands.DeterminingtherightamountofvitaminDtotakeisfarfromsimple.Thisnutrientiskeyforbonehealth,yettakingtoomuchortoolittlebothbringrisks,andexpertshaveclearguidanceonwhoneedssupplementsandhowmuchtotake.VitaminDismainlymadebytheskinwhenexposedtosunlightandcanalsobefoundinfoodswithaddedvitaminslikedairyandfattyfish.Itsmainjobistohelpthebodyabsorbcalcium,solowlevelscauseboneproblems:rickets(佝偻病)inkidsandosteoporosis(骨质疏松症)inadults.Severeshortage(bloodlevelsbelow12ng/mL)iscommonworldwide—30%insomesunnyMiddleEasterncountries(duetotraditionalclothing)and20%intheUK(duetocloudyweatherandlackoffoodswithaddedvitamins)—whiletheUShasonlya6%severeshortageratethankstofoodenrichment.Officialdailyrecommendationsaremodest:400IUforbabies,600IUforpeopleupto70,and800IUforthoseover70.Mostpeoplecangetthisthroughshortdailysunexposure(5-10minutes)orabalanceddiet.Supplementsareonlyneededforhigh-riskgroups:breastfedinfants,theelderly,pregnantwomen,peoplewithdarkskin,andthoseinnorthernlatitudesinwinter.Forthoseconcernedaboutlowlevels,1,000IUadayisenough,andvitaminD3isbetterthanD2.Highdoses(5,000IUormore)mustbeavoided,astheycancausesickness,kidneyfailureandworsebonehealth.Whileearlystudiessuggestedhigh-dosevitaminDmightfightheartdiseaseorcancer,largeexperimentsshownosuchbenefitsforhealthypeoplewithadequatelevels.ThebodytightlycontrolsvitaminDproduction,somoreisnotbetter.Smallsignsshowhigherdosesmayhelpwithcancerspreadanddiseaseswherethebodyattacksitselfforsomehealthy-weightpeople,butmoreresearchisneeded.Fornow,thekeyruleisclear:takeaproperamount—nomore,noless.32.WhatisthemainfunctionofvitaminD?

A．ItstrengthensskinagainstUV.B．Ithelpsthebodytakeincalcium.C．Itpreventsallbone-relateddiseases.D．Itimproveskidneyfunctiondirectly.33.WhyisseverevitaminDshortagerareintheUS?

A．ItaddsvitaminDtodairy.B．Ithasrichnaturalsunlight.C．Peoplerejecttraditionalclothing.D．Peopletakeenoughsupplements.34.WhichgroupneedsvitaminDsupplementsmost?

A．Adultsover70inallseasons.B．Healthyyoungpeopleinsunnyplaces.C．Dark-skinnedpeopleinnorthernareas.D．Light-skinnedpregnantwomeninsummer.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．VitaminD:BalancetheIntakeAmount.B．VitaminDSupplements:aMustforHealth.C．HowtoGetVitaminDNaturallyandSafely.D．HighDosesofVitaminDBringNoBenefits.Witnessingsomeonechokingisveryterrifying,butknowingtheHeimlichmaneuvercansavelives.Chokingusuallyoccurswhenfoodgetsstuck,blockingbreathing.36However,herearesomestepstoperformthislife-savingfirstaid.37Ifthepersoncanstillspeakorbreathealittle,itmeanstheairwayisnotfullyblocked.Inthiscase,letthemcoughtoremovetheobject.Butiftheycan’tspeakorbreatheatall,theirlipsorfingernailsmayturnblue—thismeanstheairwayiscompletelyblocked.Afterfiguringoutthesituation,asktheperson,“Areyouchoking?”Iftheycanansweryou,donottrytohitthemonthebackhard,comfortthemandencouragecoughing.38Keepwatchingthemincasethesituationgetsworse.Ifthepersonisseverelychoking,callemergencyserviceatonce.Don’twastetimewaitingforhelptoarrive;youneedtostaycalmandactfasttostartfirstaid.Keepingaclearandcalmmindwillhelpyoudotherightthingtohelpthembreatheagain.39TheHeimlichmaneuverisonlyforadultsandchildrenover1yearold.Standbehindthevictim,wrapyourarmsaroundtheirwaist,andleanthemforward.Makeafistwithonehandandplaceitabovetheirstomach,thenholdthefistfirmlywithyourotherhand.40Pushagainandagainuntiltheobjectisforcedout.Inshort,knowinghowtodotheHeimlichmaneuverproperlycanmakearealdifferenceinsavingalife.

A．First,checkifthepersonisreallychoking.B．Thishelpsavoidpushingtheobjectdeeper.C．Everysecondcountsinsuchanemergency.D．Chokingoftenhappensduringfamilymeals.E．Manypeopledon’tknowhowtodealwithit.F．Childrenunder1shouldnevertrythismethod.G．Pushinwardandupwardquicklyinonemotion.三、完形填空OnNovember29,aterriblesnowstormhitNewYorkStateRoute5.Manydriversandpassengerswerevery41becausetheyweretrappedontheroad.Amongthem,a64-yearoldwoman’ssituationwasextremely42.ShewasonherwaytoClevelandClinicinOhioforahearttransplantsurgery(移植手术).Atthattime,shewasusingabattery-powereddevicetokeepherheart43.Whenthebadweatherstoppedher44,herhusbandaskedanurseattheclinicforhelp.Thenursethen45calledtheNewYorkStatePolice.Thestatepolicecarriedouta(n)46rescue.Itwasadifficultprocesswithmany47,includingaplaneride.First,thepolicetookthewomantothePortlandFireDepartmentandthentoWestfieldMemorialHospital.Afterthat,they48hertotheJamestownAirportwherethe49wasbetter.Finally,shewasflowntoClevelandClinicbyplane.Thepolicealsopostedashortmessageonline.They50somephotosofcarsandtrucksstuckinthesnow.They51peopletostayofftheroadsforsafetywhiletheworkerswere52theroads.It’sreally53thatthepatient’sdaughterleftacommenttothankthepolice.Shesaidwordscouldnevershowhow54herfamilywas.Shewasreallythankfulthatthepolice55hermomandhelpedhergetachanceforanewheart.41.A．calmB．afraidC．ashamedD．relieved42.A．normalB．urgentC．simpleD．funny43.A．workingB．restingC．achingD．shaking44.A．adventureB．routineC．journeyD．project45.A．slowlyB．quietlyC．carefullyD．immediately46.A．amazingB．alarmingC．disappointingD．confusing47.A．targetsB．stepsC．materialsD．uncertainties48.A．recommendedB．allowedC．directedD．transported49.A．trafficB．airC．weatherD．accommodation50.A．setasideB．tookdownC．lookedupD．putup51.A．remindedB．forcedC．refusedD．ordered52.A．buildingB．repairingC．paintingD．cleaning53.A．heart-warmingB．ear-pleasingC．time-consumingD．mind-blowing54.A．guiltyB．sorryC．gratefulD．regretful55.A．curedB．savedC．abandonedD．touched四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2026CCTVSpringFestivalGalafeaturedahugelypopularprogramcalledWuBOT,inwhichhumanoidrobotsperformedtraditionalChinesekungfualongsideyoungmartial(武术的)artists.Therobots,56(design)byleadingChineseroboticscompanyUnitreeTechnology,performeddifficultmovementsincludingdrunkenboxing,nunchakuandparkour.Theycooperatedonstage57studentsfromTagouMartialArtsSchool,oneofChina’smostfamouskungfuschools.Withprecisecontrolandstablemotiondesign,therobotsmoved58(smooth)andworkednaturallywiththehumanperformers,59(create)aspectacularvisualexperiencefortheaudience.Theperformanceshowedclearprogressinjustoneyear.Inthe2025gala,therobotscouldonlyperformsomesimplegroup60(dance).Thisyear,61,theycompletedcomplexkungfumovementseasily.Thischange62(highlight)therapiddevelopmentofrobotmotioncontroltechnology.WuBOTismorethanjustanentertainingstageact,63combinestraditionalChinesecultureandmoderntechnologyinacreativeway,helpingyoungpeopleappreciatekungfufromanewperspective.Italsoshowsthepublicthe64(late)developmentsinChina’shumanoidrobots.Inthefuture,suchtechnologiesmay65(use)infieldslikeeducation,publicservicesanddailylife.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，最近，杂志HealthyLife就中学生的生活方式进行征稿。请你给编辑发一篇电子邮件投稿，分享自己的经历。内容包括：1．过去对电子产品上瘾；2．做出的改变；3．最后的结果。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEditor,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OneMondaymorning,JohnEvans,araggedboyinoversizedhand-me-downsandworn-outshoes,shuffled(拖着脚走)intooursecond-gradeclassinasmallNorthCarolinatown.Asthesonofmigrantapplepickerswhobarelyearnedenoughtofeedtheirfamily,hestoodawkwardlywhileMrs.Parmeleintroducedhimtous.Whispersofdisapprovaldriftedacrosstheroom;noonereturnedhissmile,buthekeptgrinninganyway.Iheldmybre