2025~2026年广东深圳市宝安区沙井中学高一第二学期期中考试英语试卷

2025~2026年广东深圳市宝安区沙井中学高一第二学期期中考试英语试卷一、单项选择1.Themajorityofthestudentshaveapositive__________towardsstudy.

A．extinctionB．attitudeC．gratitudeD．treatment2.Thetouristshappilyreachedtheirfinal_____afteralongbusride.

A．chainB．vehicleC．electricityD．destination3.It’svery__________ofyoutodonatesomuchmoneytothechildren’scharity.

A．previousB．generousC．effectiveD．passive4.Onlywithagoodstudy__________canweimproveourEnglishefficiently.

A．continentB．brochureC．strategyD．experiment5.Don’t__________toaskforhelpifyouhaveanydifficultyinstudy.

A．donateB．hesitateC．conductD．reduce6.__________,theheavyraindidn’tstopusfromfinishingtheoutdoortaskontime.

A．FortunatelyB．FranklyC．IndependentlyD．Entirely7.I__________mysuccesstoyearsofhardwork.

A．supplyB．slideC．establishD．credit8.Whenyoumakeothersdisappointed,you’re__________.

A．lettingoffsteamB．pullingyourweightC．lettingthemdownD．risingtoyourfeet9.His__________totheteamhaswonhighpraisefromthecoach.

A．contributionB．declarationC．confirmationD．permission10.Whenchoosingassistants,takeintoaccountthattheyare__________ofhelpingyousolveproblems.

A．significantB．flexibleC．mentalD．capable11.Japanhasrecentlyannouncedthatitwillrestartcommercialwhaling,________greatconcernandcontroversythroughouttheworld.

A．tocauseB．causingC．havingcausedD．tohavecaused12.Don’tbotherme.Iamlisteningtothebirds__________.

A．singB．tosingC．singingD．sung13.Thenewly-publisheddictionarywillbeofgreathelptoforeigners________Chinese.

A．learnB．learntC．learningD．havinglearnt14.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound______inthekitchen.

A．smokeB．tosmokeC．smokedD．smoking15.Hearingthesportsmeeting______open,allthestudentsintheHarbinNo.3HighSchoolburstintocheers.

A．declareB．declaredC．declaringD．tobedeclaring16.Thegirl,__________infrontofme,isthetourguideofthisjourney.

A．seatingB．thatseatedC．whoseatsD．seated17.Thepollutedwaterwasfromachemicalfactorybylocalpeople.

A．runningB．ranC．torunD．run18.________fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.

A．SeenB．SeeingC．HavingseenD．Tosee19.When________abouthisexperienceofstudyingabroad,hetoldstoriesofculturaldifferences.

A．askedB．askingC．toaskD．havingasked20.ByAugust1939,NicholasWintonhadtransported669children________interribleconditionsinPraguetosafetyinBritain.

A．livedB．toliveC．livingD．live二、阅读理解IncelebrationofWorldReadingDay2026,CityCentralLibraryinvitesthepublictosubmitcreativeactivityproposalsforitsAprilevents.ProposalRequirementsThecallisopentoallcityresidents,regardlessofageorbackground.Submissionsmaybemadeindividuallyorbyagroupofupto3people.EachindividualorgroupmaysubmitonlyONEproposal.Allsubmissionsmustbetheapplicant’soriginalworkandsuitableforalibrarysetting.Theentireproposalshouldbeamaximumof250wordsandmustinclude:·Activitytitle:acreativeandappealingnameforyourproposedactivity·Activitydescription(maximum100words):aclearexplanationofhowtheactivitypromotesreadingandengagesparticipants·Targetaudience:aspecificationofwhethertheactivityisdesignedforchildren(5-12),teens(13-18),adults,ormixedagegroups·Estimatedduration:anindicationofhowlongtheactivitywilltake(e.g.,onehour,halfaday,oroneweek)·Spaceneeded:adescriptionofanyspecificlibraryspaceneeded(e.g.,thereadingroom,children’sarea,oroutdoorspace)SubmissionProposalsmustbesubmittedonlineby5:30PMonMarch23,2026,viathelibrary’sofficialwebsite.SelectionProposalswillbejudgedbyapanelof3librariansand2literatureteachersbasedonthefollowingcriteria:

CriterionWeightCreativity30%Practicability45%Communityimpact25%Awards·BestCreativeIdeas(5winners):$50bookvouchers+one-yearlibrarymembership·HonorableMention(10winners):one-yearlibrarymembership21.Howcanagroupof6peopleparticipateinthiscontest?

A．Theymayformtwogroups.B．Theymustfindonemoreperson.C．Theycansubmitasonegroup.D．Theyhavetosubmitindividually.22.Whatshouldbeincludedintheproposal?

A．A350-wordactivitydescription.B．Estimatedaudiencenumber.C．Thelibraryarearequired.D．Alistofbooksneeded.23.Whatshouldapplicantsfocusonmostwhenpreparingtheirproposal?

A．Isitcompletelynew?B．Isitpracticaltocarryout?C．Doesitappealtochildren?D．Doesithaveacreativetitle?TimRichterandhiswife，Linda，hadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffalo，NewYork-heincomputers,sheinspecialeducation．“Teachingmeanseverythingtous，”Timwouldsay．InApril1998,helearnedhewouldneedaheartoperation．Itwasthekindofnewsthatleadstosomeseriousthinkingaboutlife’spurpose．Notlongafterthesurgery，TimsawabrochuredescribingImaginationLibrary,aprogramstartedbyDollyParton’sfoundation（基金会）thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger’shometownofSevier，Tennessee．“Ithought，maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire，”Timrecalls．Heplacedthebrochureonhisdesk，“asareminder．”Fiveyearslater，nowretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedesk，Timclickedonimaginationlibrary．com．Theprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostagediscounts．ThequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichters．Ratherthansignuponline，theywenttoDollywoodforalook-see．“Wedidn’twanttogivethechildrenrubbish，”saysLinda．Thebooks-reviewedeachyearbyteachers，literacyspecialists，andDollywoodboardmembers-includedclassicssuchasEzraJackKeats’sTheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdney’sLlamaLlamaseries．Satisfied，thecouplesetuptheRichterFamilyFoundationandgottowork．Since2004，theyhaveshippedmorethan12，200bookstopreschoolersintheirarea．MeganWilliams，amotheroffour，ismorethanappreciative：“ThisprogramintroducesustobooksI’veneverheardof．”TheRichtersspendabout﹩400amonthsendingbooksto200children．“Somepeoplesitthereandwaittodie，”saysTim．“Othersgetasbusyastheycaninthetimetheyhaveleft．”24.WhatledTimtothinkseriouslyaboutthemeaningoflife？________

A．Hishealthproblem．B．Hisloveforteaching．C．Theinfluenceofhiswife．D．ThenewsfromtheWeb．25.WhatdidTimwanttodoafterlearningaboutImaginationLibrary？________

A．Giveoutbrochures．B．Dosomethingsimilar．C．Writebooksforchildren．D．Retirefrombeingateacher．26.WhydidtheRichtersgotoDollywood？________

A．Toavoidsigninguponline．B．TomeetDollywoodboardmembers．C．Tomakesurethebookswerethenewest．D．Toseeifthebookswereofgoodquality．27.WhatcanwelearnfromTim’swordsinthelastparagraph？________

A．Heneedsmoremoneytohelpthechildren．B．Hewonderswhysomepeoplearesobusy．C．Hetriestosavethosewaitingtodie．D．Heconsidershiseffortsworthwhile．Ateacherbeganhisclassbyholdingupaglasswithsomewaterinit.Hehelditupforalltosee,andaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassweighs?”“50g!”“100g!”“125g!”thestudentsanswered.“Ireallydon’tknowunlessIweighit,”saidtheteacher,“butmyquestioniswhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforafewminutes?”“Nothing!”thestudentssaid.“OK.WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour?”theteacherasked.“Yourarmwouldbegintoache,”saidoneofthestudents.“You’reright.Now,whatwouldhappenifIhelditforaday?”“Yourarmcouldgonumb(麻木).Havetogotohospitalforsure!”saidanotherstudent.Allthestudentslaughed.“Verygood.Butduringallthis,didtheweightoftheglasschange?”askedtheteacher.“No.”thestudentssaid.“Thenwhatcausedthearmacheandthemusclestress?”Thestudentsfellsilentforamoment.“Puttheglassdown!”saidoneofthestudents.“Exactly!”saidtheteacher.“Theproblemsoflifearesomethingslikethis.Holdthemforafewminutesinyourhead,anditseemsOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintomakeyouache.Holdthemevenlongerandyouwillnotbeabletodoanything.It’simportanttothinkofthechallengesinyourlife,butit’sevenmoreimportanttoputthemdownattheendofeverydaybeforeyougotosleep.Thatway,youarenotstressed.Youwakeupfreshandstrongandcandealwithanychallengethatcomesyourway!”Remembertoputtheglassdowntoday.28.Iftheteacherholdstheglassforsixtyminutes,_____.

A．hisarmwillstarttopainB．nothingwillhappenC．hehastogotohospitalD．hewillfeeltheglassheavier29.Whywerethestudentsinsilenceforawhile?

A．Theyfeltboredaboutthequestion.B．Theteacheraskedthemtobesilent.C．Thequestionwasdifficultforthemtoanswer.D．Theydidn’tfeellikeansweringtheteacher’squestion.30.Whatistrueaccordingtothetext?

A．Theglassweighsabout100g.B．Theteacher’sclassisnotinteresting.C．Theteacherisverypopularwithhisstudents.D．Theweightisthesamehoweverlongtheglassisheld.31.Whatdoestheteacherwanttosaytohisstudentsintheend?

A．Facethechallengesbravely.B．Puteverydayproblemsdownbeforesleeping.C．Theproblemsoflifeareeasytodealwith.D．Gotobedearlywithmanyproblemsonmind.Iusedtobelievethatonlywordscouldcatchtheessence(本质)ofthehumansoul.Theliteraryworkscontainedsuchdistinctstoriesthattheyshapedthewaywesawtheworld.Wordswerewhatcomposedthequestionswesoughttouncoverandtheanswerstothosequestionsthemselves.Wordswereeverything.Thatbeliefchanged.Inanordinarymathclass,myteacherposedasimplequestion:What’s0.99roundedtothenearestwholenumber?Easy.Whenroundedtothenearestwholenumber,0.99=1.Somehow,Ithoughteventhough0.99isonly0.01awayfrom1,there’sstilla0.01difference.Thatmeanseveniftwothingsareonlyalittledifferent,theyarestilldifferent,sodoesn’tthatmakethemcompletelydifferent?Myteacheransweredmyquestionbypresentinganotherequation(等式):1=0.9,whichcouldalsobeexpressedas1=0.99999…repeatingitselfwithouteverending.Therewassomethingmysteriousbutattractiveabouttheequation.Theleftsidewasunchangeable,objective:itcontainedanumberthatended.Ontherightwassomethingendless,numberrepeatingitselflimitlesstimes.Yet,somehow,thesetwoopposedthingswereconnectedbyanequalsign.Lyinginbed,Ithoughtabouthowmuchtheequationparalleledourexistence.Theleftsideoftheequationrepresentsthatsometimeslifeitselfissounchangeableandsoclear.Theconcrete,wholenumberofthedaywhenyouwerebornandthedaywhenyouwoulddie.Butthenthereisthatgapinbetweenlifeanddeath.Therightsidemeansatimeandspacefulloflimitlesspossibilities,andendlessopportunitiesintotheopenfuture.Sothat’swhatlifeis.Objectivebutimaginative.Unchangeablebutlimitless.Lifeisanequationwithtwosidesthatbalancesitselfout.Still,wecan’tevertrulyseemtoputtheperfectwordstoit.Sopossiblynumberscanexpressideasasequallywellaswordscan.Fornow,let’sleaveitatthat:1=0.99999…andlivealifelikeit.32.Whatdoestheauthoremphasizeaboutwordsinparagraph1?

A．Theirwidevariety.B．Theirliteraryorigins.C．Theirdifferentsounds.D．Theirexpressivepower.33.Whatmadetheauthorfindtheequationattractive?

A．Therepetitionofanumber.B．Thedifferencebetweenthetwonumbers.C．Thequestiontheteacherraised.D．Thewaytwodifferentnumbersareequal.34.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“paralleled”inparagraph6?

A．Measured.B．Mirrored.C．Composed.D．Influenced.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．ThePerfectEquation.B．NumbersBuildEquations.C．AnAttractiveQuestion.D．WordsOutperformNumbers.Theworkispilingup,pressureismounting,anddeadlinesareapproaching.Howcanwestillgetusefulresultsifweneedtomakequickjudgmentsandfastdecisions?36Here’showwecanupgradeourminds.Firstly,challengeyourkeyassumptions.Basedonpastexperience,ourmindconstantlymakesassumptionsabouttheworld.However,whatsavesustimeandenergycanleadtowrongconclusionsiftheyremainunchallenged.Startbyworkinginateamandquestioningeachother’sassumptions.37Youshouldalsoconsideralternativeexplanations.Humansseekexplanations,andweprefertheonethatcomestomindfirst.38Itpaystonaturallylookbeyondthemostobviousexplanations.Thisistoavoidconfirmationbias;whenweignoreevidencethatgoesagainstapriorbelief.Amasterthinkertreatstheirpreferredexplanationjustasanassumption.39Theysimplyrefertothemainfactorsinfluencinghowthingshavebeengoingorhowtheywillgo.Ifwepracticewatchingfordrivingfactorswhenwehavetimetothink,we’llbeabletoidentifythemmoreinstinctivelyonoccasionswhenwe’reinahurry.Themasterthinkerprioritizesthefactorsthatimpactanissuethemost.Finally,considertheoverallcontext.Themasterthinkerconsidersthecircumstancesandconditionsofanissue.40Afewminutestoorientourselvesandreflectonthesituationasawholecanoncemoresaveustimedowntheroad.Onlythenisittimetoconsiderthedetailsandincorporatethembackintosaidpicture.

A．Moreover,trytofocusonkeydrivers.B．Attempttothinkaboutproblemswisely.C．However,thatisn’tnecessarilythecorrectone.D．Thishabitinvolveslookingatthebigpicturefirst.E．Trueexpertthinkersknowthelimitationsoftheirminds.F．Thiscollaborativeapproachenablesyourthinkingtobechallenged.G．Actually,thehabitsofmasterthinkerscanhelpinreasoningandmakingdecisions.三、完形填空Lastyear,Istartedthejourneyofbeingaremoteproductdesigner.Thethoughtofa41schedule,acomfortablehomeoffice,andtheescapefromthecrowdedpublictransportwasincredibly42.Thefirstfewweekswerefilledwithalong-lostfeelingof43.However,the44ofworkingfromhomegraduallysetin.Ihadstartedmydaywiththebestintentions,promisingmyselfquickbreaksandregular45.Butdeadlines,endlessemails,andvirtualmeetings46metomycomputerthroughouttheday,leavingmelittletimeto47.Goneweretheshortwalkstoacolleague’sdeskandthequicklunchtimewalksaroundtheofficecomplex.Finally,myworldwas48tothewallsofmyhome,mysteps49inmeremetersratherthankilometers.Oneday,Itried50oneofmyfavoritedressesanditwasn’tpassingthroughmywaistatall.Glancingatmyselfinthemirror,Isawa51personcarryingextraweight,ratherthansomeoneenjoyingfreedom.The52ofworkandpersonallifehadleftmefeelinglikeIwasaneverendingmotionmachine.Incidentmarkedthe53ofajourneyofself-discovery.ImadeupmymindthatIneededa(n)54notjustformywaistlinebutformyoverallwell-being.Itwasapromisetoputmyphysicalandmentalhealthfirst,andacommitmentthatIcould55controlovermylifeandmybody.41.A．tightB．regularC．flexibleD．full42.A．appealingB．amusingC．challengingD．disturbing43.A．directionB．securityC．freedomD．responsibility44.A．dutiesB．rewardsC．expectationsD．problems45.A．visitsB．emailsC．updatesD．stretches46.A．tiedB．inspiredC．guidedD．introduced47.A．replyB．relaxC．reactD．read48.A．relatedB．extendedC．limitedD．exposed49.A．countedB．repeatedC．watchedD．followed50.A．tidyingupB．fittingintoC．puttingasideD．gettingback51.A．lazyB．tiredC．rudeD．mad52.A．valueB．expansionC．balanceD．mix53.A．distanceB．memoryC．beginningD．training54.A．promiseB．alleviationC．answerD．change55.A．regainB．easeC．removeD．maintain四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Despitebeing75yearsold,ChaiTixia’sexpertiseinJianziistrulyimpressive.Withquickkicks,heeffortlesslysendstheJianziintotheairandgracefullyguidesittoland56(gentle)onhishead.Jianzi,57gamethatdatesbacktotheHanDynasty,issurprisinglysimple:playersmustkeeptheJianziintheair,58(use)anypartoftheirbodyexcepttheirhandsandarms.However,tomasterthisgame59(require)alotofpractice.While60(enjoy)throughoutChina,JianziisdescribedbyChaiasanimportantaspectofhutongculture.Thenarrowa