2026届四川绵阳中学高三下学期高考模拟考试（一）英语试卷

2026届四川绵阳中学高三下学期高考模拟考试（一）英语试卷一、阅读理解Onceconsideredagatewaytohell,theCentralAmericaVolcanicArcisnowaplaygroundforvolcanoenthusiastsfromaroundtheworld.Whetheryoutackleseveralvolcanoesonasingletriportakethemononebyone,thesefourvolcanoesinCentralAmericaarereadyforadventurerstoexplore.TheSantaAnaVolcanoinElSalvadorTheSantaAnaVolcano,alsoknownasIlamatepec,isthehighestvolcanoinElSalvador.Standingat7812ftabovesealevel,it’sthethird-highestpointinthecountry.SantaAna’scraterisoneofthelargestintheworld.Guidedtoursaremandatoryforapopularfour-hourhiketothesummitthatoffersstunningviewsofLakeCoatepequeandthePacificOcean.VolcánRincóndelaViejainCostaRicaSituatedina54sqmilenationalpark,theexpansiveVolcánRincóndelaVieja,whichtranslatesto“oldlady’snook”,isanhourandahalffromthetownofLiberia.Eruptionsin2021haveclosedoffhikestothe6217ftsummit.Thereareshorterhikingloopsaroundtheparkandtootherpeaksintheregion,suchasVolcánSantaMaria,whichmeasures6286ft.BarúVolcanoinPanamaLocatedintheChiriquiHighlands,thedormant(休眠的)volcanoanditssevencratersareabirdwatchingparadise.About250speciesofbirdscallParqueNacionalVolcánBarúhome,includingtheelusivequetzal.Thehiketakes10to12hours.Apopularoptionforexperiencedhikersistostartaguidedascentatnightsothatyouarriveatdawnandenjoystunningviewsatsunrise.Thedryseason(FebruarytoApril)isthebesttimetogo.CerroNegroinNicaraguaJust160yearsold,CerroNegroistheyoungestvolcanoinCentralAmerica.Reachingheightsof2388ft,theNicaraguanvolcanolocatedjustoutsideofLeonisoneofthemostactiveintheregion.Butthathasn’tstoppedagrowingsubsetofpeoplefromhoppingonspeciallydesignedboardsandspeedingdowntheblackgravelslopes.Volcanosurfing(orvolcanosurfing)isexactlywhatitsoundslike,tradingoutthewaterforrocksandoceansprayforplumesofash.It’saperfectcombinationofpurejoyandwhatmostparentswouldcallcompletestupidity.Severalagenciesintheareaoffertourstohikeandsurfthevolcano.1.WhichactivityisuniqueinBarúVolcano?

A．Surfing.B．Birdwatching.C．Hiking.D．Swimming.2.Whichplaceisrecommendedforracingdownslopes?

A．BarúVolcanoinPanamaB．CerroNegroinNicaraguaC．TheSantaAnaVolcanoinElSalvadorD．VolcánRincóndelaViejainCostaRica3.WhatdothefourvolcanoesinCentralAmericahaveincommon?

A．Theyofferthestunningsunset.B．Theyaresituatedinnationalparks.C．Theyaresuitableforhikers.D．Theyarefullofpurejoy.WhenIfirstcameacrossHirano,hedidn’treallystandouttome.Hewasamongseveralfigurines(小塑像)putinacornerofPopMart’sstudio.LittledidIknowthatwasthebeginningofaconnectionIhadyettorealize.Itwasn’tuntilIjoinedPopMartasalivestreamhostlastJuly—partofmyjobwastofamiliarizemyselfwitheveryIPinthecompany—thatmytruejourneywithHironobegan.AsIintroducedHironotoothers,Ibegantoappreciatethequietcharmhiddeninhisworld.Hisexpressionisalwayssullen—droopingeyes,slouchedposture,analmost“untouchable”aura.Notthecutestormosteye-catchinglook,Iwouldsay,butIcametorealizethatit’sallaprotectiveshell.Inhim,Isawareflectionofmyself:thelonelinessandconfusionthatsurfaceunderlife’spressure,andtheindifferentmaskswesometimesputontocopewithreality.ThoughIamusuallyanextrovert,cheerfulandbubblyontheoutside,thetruthisthateverystorycarriesuntoldchapters.ThroughHirono,IallowmyselftofeelthevastwildernessIrarelyreachinmyheart,andoftenIseemyownemotionsprojectedontohisfigure.OneofmyfavoriteseriesofHironoisdefinitely“Echo”.AsaforeignstudentinChina,homesicknessquietlylingersinthebackgroundofmylife.Thisseriesremindsmethattheseechoesofthepastarenotjustfleetingshadows,butsilentcompanionsthatresurfacewhenIneedthemmost,givingmestrengthandallowingmetobreakfreefromtheweightofreality,evenjustforamoment.Tome,Hironoisafriendwhoteachesmetoembraceboththelonelinessandthelightwithin.WorkingatPopMarthasshownmethatthesetoysarenotmerelyfigurines,butlittle“happypills”thatliftspiritsandbrightendays.PerhapsthatiswhyHironocontinuestoliveintheheartsofsomanyyoungpeople—notonlyasacollectible,butasagentlereminderthatwearenevertrulyalone.4.WhatmademebecomeinterestedinHirono?

A．MyfirstencounterwithPopMart.B．Myexperienceasaforeignstudent.C．Myappreciationforitseye-catchinglook.D．MyopportunitytoworkwithPopMart.5.HowdidIresonatewithHirono?

A．Theirtrueselveswerehiddenfromothers.B．Theyworecheerfullooksontheirfaces.C．Theywereindifferenttothereality.D．Theywereprotectedbytheirfollowers.6.Whyis“Echo”myfavoriteseries?

A．Itoffersmeapermanentescapefromreality.B．Itsymbolizestherebelliousspiritoftheyouth.C．Itmakesmefeelnostalgicformyhometown.D．Itempowersmetogetawayfromlifepressure.7.What’smypurposeofwritingthispassage?

A．ToshareaphilosophyoflifetaughtbyHirono.B．TopromotethesalesoffigurinesinPopMart.C．ToincreasetheexposureofHironointhemedia.D．TotellhowtochoosefavoritetoysinPopMart.Ifyoureadjustonebookin2025,youbelongtoanendangeredspecies.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fewerthanhalfofAmericanshadreadasinglebookinthepastyear.Asthepopulationofreadersdeclines,educatorshavebeenworryingaboutthistrend.Now,sometryanewmethod:persuadingpeopletoreadtosavetheircommunityspirit.Theyarguethatreflectivereadinghelpscitizenshandlecomplexityandrecoverattention.Theproblemwiththeseargumentsisthattheymisunderstandwhypeoplebecomereaders.TellingsomeonetoloveliteraturebecauseitisgoodforsocietyisliketellingsomeonetobelieveinGodbecausereligionisgoodforsocialstability.Itisapracticalargumentforsomethingthatshouldbeapersonalpassion.Insteadofdescribingreadingasapublicduty,itshouldbeseenasaprivatepleasure—evena“vice”(恶习).Historically,whenliteraturewasconsidereddangerousor“bad”,moralistscouldnotstoppeoplefrombuyingbooks.Now,whenbooksareseenasvirtuousandeducational,thosesamemoralistscannotpersuadeanyonetopickoneup.Bymakingreadinga“must-do”taskforself-improvement,wehavetakenawayitsprimaryattraction:thethrillofdoingsomethingforitsownsake,ratherthanforitsusefulness.Infact,becomingareadermeanscultivatingarelationshipwiththeworldthatseemscounterproductive.Readingis“unprofitable”;itdoesnotteachtransferableskillsorprovidenetworkingopportunities.Itis,inasense,ananti-socialactivity.Youturnyourbackontherealworldtoenteranimaginaryone.Yet,itispreciselythis“uselessness”thatmakesreadingpowerful.Itoffersaninnerfreedomthatcannotbemeasuredbysocialvalue.Ifwewanttosavereading,weshouldstoppraisingitsbenefitsandstartcelebratingitsdelightfulworthlessness.8.Whatistheeducators’realpurposeinusingthenewmethod?

A．Tostrengthensocialstability.B．Tofulfillsocialduties.C．Tohandlecomplexproblems.D．Tostopthedeclineinreading.9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthe“practicalargument”?

A．Itisquiteconvincing.B．Itissociallyresponsible.C．Itispracticallyineffective.D．Itismorallywrong.10.Whatcanweinferaboutreadingfromthelastparagraph?

A．Ithelpsreadersavoidsocialduties.B．Itfunctionsasatoolfornetworking.C．Itspowercomesfromitslackofprofit.D．Itsvalueliesincreatingabetterworld.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheBenefitofSocialReadingB．Reading:ADutyoraVice?C．HowtoBuildInnerFreedomD．TheDeclineofAmericanLiteratureUntilrecently,theconventionalwisdomaboutbuildingmuscleswasthe“tearandrepair”system—theideathatworkingoutcausesmicrotearsinmusclefibers,whichtriggerrepairandgrowth,encouragingthemusclestocomebackbiggerandstronger.Thisledmanytobelieveinthe“nogainwithoutpain”philosophy.However,currentsciencesuggeststhatwhilemuscledamagecontributes,itisnottheprimaryfactor.Dr.AnneBrady,aspecialistinmusclequality,explainsthattheprimarydriverofmusclegrowthismechanicaltension.Whenyouliftheavyweightsorperformrepetitionstonear-failure,physicaltensionstretchesthemusclecellmembranes(细胞膜).Fromthere,thatstretchisdetectedbyspecializedsensors,whichthensignalthebodytobuildnewproteintomakefibersthickerandstronger.Anotherdriverismetabolicstress—the“burn”youfeel—whichcreatesafavorableenvironmentforgrowth,butnotenoughonitsown.Interestingly,thisgrowthprocessdoesnotalwaysyieldauniformresult.Forexample,Olympicweightlifterscanmoveenormousweightswithoutjumpingupaweightcategory,whilesomebodybuildershavelargemusclesbutlessfunctionalpower.Dr.Bradyandherteamthenconductedastudywhereyoungmenworkingoutforsixweeksonahigh-volumeweightliftingprogramgotbiggerwithoutnecessarilygettingmuchstronger.Thishappensbecause,accordingtoDr.Brady’sresearch,trainingcantargetdifferenttypesofgrowth:oneaddsmore“contractingunits”toincreasestrength,whiletheothermainlyincreasesthefluidvolumeinsidethemuscletoaddsize.Combiningthesefindings,Dr.Bradyadvisestraineesnotto“majorintheminor”byobsessingoverpainorpushingtoabsolutelimits.Instead,themosteffectiveapproachis“progressiveoverload”:graduallyincreasingtheworkthroughmorerepetitionsorheavierweights.Byworkingtonear-failureratherthantotalexhaustion,youcanachieveabalanceofstrengthandsizeovertime.12.Whatcanbeinferredfromthe“nogainwithoutpain”philosophyinPara.1?

A．Itvaluesphysicalcomfort.B．Itspeedsupmusclefiberrecovery.C．Itremainsthemosteffectivetrainingmethod.D．Itreflectstheideaofrepairingtinymuscletears.13.Whattriggersthesignalforthebodytobuildnewmuscleprotein?

A．Repetitionsperformedtonear-failure.B．Thethickeningofspecializedtensionsensors.C．Thedetectionofstretchedmusclecellmembranes.D．Thefavorableenvironmentcreatedbymetabolicstress.14.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Differenttypesofmusclegrowth.B．Benefitsofhigh-volumeweightlifting.C．ReasonsforOlympicathletes’success.D．Relationshipsbetweensizeandpower.15.WhatisDr.Brady’sadviceonmusclebuilding?

A．Tofocusonthefluidinmuscles.B．Toaddtrainingloadsstepbystep.C．Toseekpainandtotalexhaustion.D．Tobalancemusclestrengthandsize.Luckisdefinedassuccessorfailureapparentlycausedbychance.16Sometimesit’scalm,andsometimesitblowsingusts,andsometimesitcomesfromdirectionsthatyoudidn’tevenimagine.Sohowdoyoucatchthewindsofluck?It’seasy,butit’snotobvious.17Bewillingtotakesmallrisksthatgetyououtofyourcomfortzone.Andanyonecandothis,nomatterwhereyouareinyourlife,nomatterifyouthinkyou’rethemostunfortunateperson,youcandothisbygettingyourselfoutthereandbuildingasailtocaptureluck.Showgratefulnessinlife18Youneedtoknowthateveryonewhohelpsyouonyourjourneyisplayingahugeroleingettingyoutoyourgoals.Andifyoudon’tgivebackappreciation,notonlyareyounotclosingtheloop,butyou’remissinganopportunity.Whensomeonedoessomethingforyou,they’retakingthattimethattheycouldbespendingonthemselvesorsomeoneelse.19TurnthetablesbyreassessingideasMostpeoplelookatnewideasthatcometheirwayandjudgethem.Butit’sactuallymuchmoresubtle.20Andinfact,theseedsofterribleideasareoftensomethingtrulyremarkable.Takeagoodlookatideas,evenifthey’recrazy,throughthelensofpossibilities,andyoucanbuildabiggersailtocatchthewindsofluck.

A．Ideasareneithergoodnorbad.B．Changeyourrelationshipwithyourself.C．Lookatyourlifethroughdifferentangles.D．Makeyourselfhelpfulwhenyouareneeded.E．It’smuchmorelikethewind,blowingconstantly.F．Hence,youneedtoacknowledgewhattheyaredoing.G．Anotherthingyouwanttodoistochangeyourrelationshipwithotherpeople.二、完形填空Ihadmanyadventuresasachild,butonestandsoutonthelocalfootballpitchatPacaembu,Brazil,thelegendarycradleoffootballgeniuses.Iwas21myteamwhenourgoalkeepergotinjured.Nooneelsevolunteered,soI22reluctantly,neverhavingtriedthepositionbefore.Ifelt23intheunfamiliarspot.Soon,astrikerbrokethroughandIdivedto24hisshot.Hisbootcaughtmerightinthefaceinthe25.Thecutwasdeepandbloodwaseverywhere.Ihadnomoneyforataxiandwastooembarrassedtogetonabuswitha26face.Iaskedafriendfora27onhisbicycle,butthebridgeonourwaywastoosteepforhimtopedalwithmy28.Ihadtowalktherestoftheway,29myheavykitbag.Peoplegapedatmyfaceinshock,butIkeptmoving.Thelongwalkhomefeltlikealonelymarchof30.WhenIfinallyarrived,mygrandmothertreatedthewoundwithwarmturmeric.Seeingmydowncasteyes,shewhispered,“Themarkonyourfaceisn’tasignoffailure,butaproofofyour31.Youstoodwhereotherswouldn’t.”Herwords32mefasterthanthemedicine.Thatwasn’ttheonlytimeIgothurtonthoseoverusedpitches.Injurieswerefrequent,butthey33meforthestrugglesahead.Overtime,Irealizedthescarbecameamedalof34,asymbolofprideandcourage.Ittaughtmebeingasportsmanmeant35everyballlifethrowswithoutfear.21.A．followingB．captainingC．invitingD．observing22.A．cheeredupB．calledoutC．steppedupD．droppedout23.A．uneasyB．impatientC．ashamedD．distracted24.A．recordB．watchC．stopD．avoid25.A．distanceB．fightC．teamD．crash26.A．muddyB．sweatyC．sunburntD．bloodied27.A．favorB．liftC．seatD．chance28.A．weightB．qualityC．heightD．strength29.A．packingB．displayingC．draggingD．raising30.A．defeatB．silenceC．pressureD．regret31.A．honestyB．cooperationC．responsibilityD．discipline32.A．changedB．movedC．inspiredD．healed33.A．remindedB．forcedC．protectedD．hardened34.A．honorB．hopeC．peaceD．trust35.A．attackingB．bravingC．gatheringD．predicting三、语法填空OntheafternoonofDecember5th,EmmanuelMacron,theFrenchPresident,paidavisittoSichuanUniversity(SCU)inChengduaspartofhisvisittoChina,36becameahighlightofhistripthatsparkedenthusiasticinteractionsandin-depthculturalandacademicexchanges.37(greet)withthunderouscheersof“Welcome”fromthestudents,Macron38(arrive)attheJiang’anCampusofSCU.HerespondedtoAnAFPjournalist’sjoke39hewasjustlikearockstarwithaheartfeltlaughter.Macronaskedthejournalist40ornothewasshockedbythewarmatmosphere.Macron41(linger)foralongtimeinthespecialcollectionroomoftheuniversitylibraryduringthevisit,hisattentionwasmainlyplaced42themanuscriptof“TheCompleteMapofSichuan”drawnbyFrenchmissionariesinthe18thcentury.Intheinteractivesessionwithstudents,hesharedhisfeelingsabout43ChinatripsayingthatoneachofhisstatevisitstoChina,hetriedtovisitadifferentplacewiththepurposeofgainingaslightly44(rich)visionofthecountry.Macronspokehighlyofthevisit,hopingforthe45(promote)ofthefriendshipbetweenthepeopleofthesetwocountries.四、书信写作46.假定你是校英语演讲比赛“GrowthDiary”的负责人。请你给指导老师David发一封邮件，邀请他担任比赛评委并参加赛后点评。具体内容如下：1.活动安排；2.发言建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答DearDavid,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasearlyautumn.Idecidedtogohikingandcampinginanearbymountainforestwithmytwogoodfriends,AliceandJason.Wewerealladventureenthusiasts,eagertoembracetherefreshingnaturalscenery.Afterweeksofbusydailyroutines,wetrulywelcomedthechancetoenjoynatureandrelaxoutdoors.Thethreeofusmadeaperfectteamdespiteourdifferentpersonalities.Alice,theonlygirlinourgroup,wascareful,thoughtfulandwell-prepared.Shehadbroughtalongacompass(指南针),adetailedtrailmap,andevenafirst-aidkitforemergencies.Asforme,Iwasfairlycautious,alwayskeepinganeyeonoursurroundings.Jason,bycontrast,wasboldandimpulsive(冲动的),alwayseagertoexplorefurther.Afterarrivingatthequietcampsitesurroundedbytallpinetrees,wepitchedourtentstogether,gathereddryfirewood,andpreparedasimpleoutdoormeal.Afterlunch,westartedourexploration.Weplannedtofollowawindingtrailleadingupthehillside.AccordingtoAlice’sresearc