八年级英语资料

Unit5Playbytherules?课时2Understandingideas（ReadingⅡ)分层作业responsibilityn.责任causen.起因，原因v.造成beltn.腰带，皮带stationn.车站flowerpotn.花盆messn.脏乱，凌乱honestyn.诚实，正直spreadv.传播seatbelt安全带arriveatthestation到达车站pickup捡起cleanup打扫（或清除）干净saysorrytosb向某人道歉tellthetruth说实话，讲真话honest(adj.)→honesty(n.)诚实，正直responsible(adj.）→responsibility（n.）责任mess(n.)→messy(adj..)脏乱的as+形容词/副词原级+as和一样notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as和不一样/不如hopetodosth希望做某事makesbdosth使某人做某事1．Weshouldkeepquietinthelibrarydisturbothers.A．soasnottoB．inorderthatC．becauseofD．thanksto2．Davidworksinaradio.Hisshowstartsat9:00p.m.onweekdays.A．shopB．stationC．stopD．store3．“Lookatyourroom.messyouhavemade!”exclaimedthemother.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowaD．How4．—MyparentshavetaughtmethevalueofsinceIwasyoung.—Yourparentsareverywise.Itisthefoundation(基础)ofagoodrelationship.A．heatB．houseworkC．honestyD．instruction5．Weshouldwashourhandsoftentostoptheofgerms(细菌).Germscanmakeussickiftheygetintoourbodies.A．seedB．speedC．stageD．spread6．Thedirtydishesareeverywhere.Weneedtothekitchenbeforegrandparentsarrive.A．packupB．putupC．hangupD．cleanup7．Itisraininghard.Iamafraidthatwecan’tarrivetheairportontime.8．Therearesomebooksonthefloor.Couldyoupleaseforme?A．pickupthemB．pickthemupC．pickitupD．pickupit9．Manystudentsstudyhardgetgoodjobsinthefuture.A．inordertoB．sothatC．aslongas10．—Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?—Yes,thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A．tocatchB．catchingC．catchD．tocatching二、单词拼写11．Wecleanourclassroomcarefullyeverydayinorder(create)agoodlearningenvironment.12．Iwaitedforthebusatthe(车站)foralongtime,butthebusdidn’tcome.13．—Doyouknowwhatctheaccident?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.14．Thenaughtycatknockedoverthe(花盆)andmadeamessinthelivingroom,whichmademymotherveryangry.15．Thechildrenmadeaterrible(脏乱；凌乱)intheclassroom.一、选词填空用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。honestrespectresponsiblereducereplypassengerspreadseatbeltpickupinsurprise1．isalwaysthebestpolicy.Weshouldnevertelllies.2．Theteachertoldusourtoysandputthemawaybeforewelefttheclassroom.3．Weshouldourparentsandteachersbecausetheycareaboutusandteachusalot.4．Parentshavethetotakecareoftheirchildren,providingthemwithfood,shelter(住所)andlove.5．WhenItoldmymumthatIgotthefirstplaceintheexam,shelookedatme.Shedidn’texpectitatall.6．—Weshouldtryouruseofplasticbagstoprotecttheenvironment.—Iagreewithyou.7．Aonthetrainlosthiswalletandhewasveryworried.Heaskedtheconductor(列车员)forhelp.8．Whenyoudriveacar,youmustfastenyourforsafety.9．Thenewsofthevictoryquicklythroughoutthecity,andpeoplewereveryexcited.10．“Ofcourse!”theteacherwhenIaskedhimforhelp.二、完成句子11．我生气是因为他拒绝告诉我真相。Iwasangrybecauseherefusedto.12．听音乐能让你感到放松。Listeningtomusiccanrelaxed.13．我希望跟经理谈话。Itothemanager.14．许多学生认为通过教育应用程序学习和阅读传统教科书一样有趣。Manystudentsthinklearningthrougheducationalappsisreadingatraditionaltextbook.15．我必须向你道歉。Imustyou.一、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。DearBruce,Thanksforyouremail—goodtohearfromyou.I’mlookingforwardtotheexchange(交流)too.Anyway,aboutthe1andthings.Theschoolhereisn’tvery2aboutmostthings,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall—3.Youcanwearwhatyouwant,4youcan’twearjeanswithholesinthem.Youshould5comfortablethings.Andit’llbecoldwhenyou’reheresoyou’dbetterbringsome6clothes.Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan7them,butyouhaveto8thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequired(要求)beforeclass.Andyoucanbring9toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit’sraining,youcaneatintheclassroom.Inshort,it’sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon’thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.Hopemyadviceis10toyou.Writeagainsoon,OK?Andtellmeifthere’sanythingelseyouneedtoknow.Yours,Sarah1．A．interviewsB．hobbiesC．marksD．rules2．A．strictB．fairC．modernD．su3．A．questionsB．reportsC．clothesD．subjects4．A．orB．so5．A．borrowB．wearC．receiveD．sell6．A．cleanB．dryC．warmD．new7．A．bringB．returnC．compareD．repair8．A．handoutB．throwawayC．turnoffD．pickup9．A．moneyB．foodC．paperD．water10．A．helpfulB．similarC．secretD．free二、阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。“Mike,whatareyoudoing?”askedMrs.Green.1.Mrs.Greenputdownherbookandwenttoher14-year-oldson’sroom.Mikewassittinginfrontofthecomputerandplayinggames.“Oh,Mike.2It’s10:30.Ifyoudon’tgotobedrightnow,you’llfeeltiredandsleepytomorrow,”saidMrs.Green.“ButI’vealmostwonthegame,”MikesaidtoMrs.Green.3ShesatbesideMikeandthentalkedtohim,“You’realwaysplayinggamesonthecomputer.Youspendmoretimeonthismachinethanonyourhomework.”Todaymoreandmorefamilieshavecomputers.4Butinfactmanyofthechildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,listentosongsorwatchvideosinsteadofstudying.WeoftenseethattheInternetbarsarecrowdedwithpeople,especiallyyoungboys.Theyspendalotoftimeandmoneyplayingcomputergames.Theresultisthattheydon’twanttoworkorstudyanymore. 5Weshoulddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.根据短文内容，将文后的选项回填到短文中适当的位置。A．Youmuststopplayingcomputergamesnow.B．Shecouldseetheexcitementonhisface.C．Peoplecanworkonthecomputerathome.D．Computergameaddiction(瘾)isaseriousprobleminsociallife.E．Parentshopethattheirchildrenspendmoretimestudyingoncomputers.F．Buttherewasnoanswer.三、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Singapore:WhereRulesRuleSingaporeisasmallislandcountryandit’sfamousforitsstrict(严格的)rules.Visitorsareoftensurprisedtoseemanysigns.Theytellvisitorswhattheymustn’tdo.ButtheserulesalsomeanthatSingaporeisaverycleanandsafeplace.HerearesomeofSingapore’smostfamousrules.Don’tLitterSingaporetrieshardtokeepthecountryclean.Everyonemustthrowlitterinabin,notontheground.Ifsomeonelitters,theymighthavetopayafine.Don’tTakeDuriansonPublicTransportationAnotherinterestingruleinSingaporeisaboutafruitcalleddurian(榴莲).Durianshaveaverystrongsmell,andmanypeopledon’tlikethem.Also,thesmellcanstayforalongtimeevenwhenthedurianisgone.Becauseofthis,peoplemustnottakeduriansonbusesortrains.Don’tchewGum(嚼口香糖)InSingapore,peoplecan’tbuyorsellchewinggum.Thisisbecausechewinggumisverysticky(黏的)whenpeoplethrowitontheground.Tostopthisproblem,Singaporedecidedtomakeanewlawthatsaidpeoplemustn’tchewgumin1992.CrosstheRoadSafelyIfyouvisitSingapore,becarefulwhereyoucrosstheroad.Lookforapedestriancrossing—asafeplacetocross.Ifyoucrosstheroadinanyotherplace,youwillgeta$50fine.Allinall,Singapore’srulesmakeitacleanandsafeplace.Wheneveryonefollowstherules,itmakesthecountryabetterplaceforeveryone.MaybeSingaporecanbeagoodexampleforotherplacesaroundtheworld.1．Wheremusteveryonethrowtherubbish?2．What’sthemainreason(原因)thatpeoplemustn’ttakeduriansonpublictransport?3．WhendidSingaporedecidetomakealawagainstchewinggum?4．WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttocrosstheroadinSingapore?5．Arestrictrulesgoodforacountry?Why?Unit5Playbytherules?课时2Understandingideas（ReadingⅡ)分层作业responsibilityn.责任causen.起因，原因v.造成beltn.腰带，皮带stationn.车站flowerpotn.花盆messn.脏乱，凌乱honestyn.诚实，正直spreadv.传播seatbelt安全带arriveatthestation到达车站pickup捡起cleanup打扫（或清除）干净saysorrytosb向某人道歉tellthetruth说实话，讲真话honest(adj.)→honesty(n.)诚实，正直responsible(adj.）→responsibility（n.）责任mess(n.)→messy(adj..)脏乱的as+形容词/副词原级+as和一样notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as和不一样/不如hopetodosth希望做某事makesbdosth使某人做某事1．Weshouldkeepquietinthelibrarydisturbothers.A．soasnottoB．inorderthatC．becauseofD．thanksto【答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：我们应该在图书馆保持安静，以免打扰别人。考查词义辨析。soasnotto为了不，后接动词原形；inorderthat为了，后接从句；becauseof因为，后接名词或名词短语；thanksto多亏，后接名词或名词短语。此处后接动词原形disturb，表示“为了不打扰别人”。故选A。2．Davidworksinaradio.Hisshowstartsat9:00p.m.onweekdays.A．shopB．stationC．stopD．store【答案】【答案】B【详解】句意：大卫在一家广播电台工作。他的演出平日晚上9点开始。考查名词辨析。shop商店；station电台；stop车站；store商店。根据“worksinaradio”可知，他在广播电台工作。radiostation“广播电台”。故选B。3．“Lookatyourroom.messyouhavemade!”exclaimedthemother.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowaD．How【答案】【答案】B【详解】句意：“看看你的房间。你搞得一团糟！”母亲惊呼道。考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数mess，用whata引导感叹句，whatamessyouhavemade“你搞得一团糟”。故选B。4．—MyparentshavetaughtmethevalueofsinceIwasyoung.—Yourparentsareverywise.Itisthefoundation(基础)ofagoodrelationship.A．heatB．houseworkC．honestyD．instruction【答案】C【详解】句意：——我父母从小就教导我诚实的价值。——你的父母很明智。它是良好关系的基础。考查名词辨析。heat热量；housework家务；honesty诚实；instruction指示。根据“Itisthefoundationofagoodrelationship”可知，这里需要一个表示“诚实”的名词，honesty符合语境。故选C。5．Weshouldwashourhandsoftentostoptheofgerms(细菌).Germscanmakeussickiftheygetintoourbodies.A．seedB．speedC．stageD．spread 【详解】句意：我们应该经常洗手以阻止细菌的传播。如果细菌进入我们的身体，会让我们生病。考查名词辨析。seed种子；speed速度；stage阶段；spread传播。根据“washourhandsoften”和“germs”可知，这里需要一个表示“传播”的名词，spread符合语境。故选D。6．Thedirtydishesareeverywhere.Weneedtothekitchenbeforegrandparentsarrive.A．packupB．putupC．hangupD．cleanup 【详解】句意：脏盘子到处都是。我们需要在祖父母到来之前打扫厨房。考查动词短语。packup打包；putup张贴，搭建；hangup挂起；cleanup打扫干净。根据“Thedirtydishesareeverywhere”可知，此处指“打扫”厨房。故选D。7．Itisraininghard.Iamafraidthatwecan’tarrivetheairportontime.【答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：雨下得很大。恐怕我们不能按时到达机场了。考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面；at在；to朝，向。根据“wecan’tarrivetheairportontime.”可知，此处是arriveat“到达”，后接小地点，机场是小地点，因此用介词at。故选C。8．Therearesomebooksonthefloor.Couldyoupleaseforme?A．pickupthemB．pickthemupC．pickitupD．pickupit 【详解】句意：地板上有一些书。你能帮我捡起来吗？考查代词的用法。pickup意为“捡起”，该短语是动副结构，代词宾语必须放在动词和副词之间；根据“somebooks”可知，应使用复数代词them，而非单数it。故选B。9．Manystudentsstudyhardgetgoodjobsinthefuture.A．inordertoB．sothatC．aslongas 【详解】句意：许多学生努力学习是为了将来能找到好工作。考查短语辨析。inorderto为了，后接动词原形，表示目的；sothat以便，后接一个完整的从句；aslongas只要。根据“studyhard…getgoodjobs”以及选项可知，此处指“努力学习是为了找到好工作”，空后get是动词原形，空处应用inorderto。故选A。10．—Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?—Yes,thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A．tocatchB．catchingC．catchD．tocatching 【详解】句意：——你总是起得这么早吗？——是的，为了赶第一班公共汽车。我家离学校很远。考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选A。二、单词拼写11．Wecleanourclassroomcarefullyeverydayinorder(create)agoodlearningenvironment. 【详解】句意：我们每天认真打扫教室，以便创造一个良好的学习环境。create“创造”，inordertodosth.是固定搭配，意为“为了做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填tocreate。12．Iwaitedforthebusatthe(车站)foralongtime,butthebusdidn’tcome. 【详解】句意：我在车站等公交车等了很长时间，但公交车没来。根据“Iwaitedforthebusatthe…foralongtime,butthebusdidn’tcome.”及汉语提示“车站”可知，这里需要一个表示“车站”的名词，station符合语境。故填station。13．—Doyouknowwhatctheaccident?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.【答案】【答案】(c)aused【详解】句意：——你知道事故发生的原因吗？——对不起，我不知道。根据“Doyouknowwhat...theaccident?”可知，是询问什么引发了事故，用cause表示“引起，造成”，事故是之前发生的，用一般过去时。故填(c)aused。14．Thenaughtycatknockedoverthe(花盆)andmadeamessinthelivingroom,whichmademymotherveryangry.【答案】【答案】flowerpot【详解】句意：这只淘气的猫打翻了花盆，把客厅弄得一团糟，这让我妈妈非常生气。根据“Thenaughtycatknockedoverthe”可知，横线处需填名词，花盆“flowerpot”，为名词，符合语境。故填flowerpot。15．Thechildrenmadeaterrible(脏乱；凌乱)intheclassroom.【答案】mess【详解】句意：孩子们把教室弄得一团糟。脏乱；凌乱：mess，可数名词，因之前有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式。故填mess。一、选词填空用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。honestrespectresponsiblereducereplypassengerspreadseatbeltpickupinsurprise1．isalwaysthebestpolicy.Weshouldnevertelllies.2．Theteachertoldusourtoysandputthemawaybeforewelefttheclassroom.3．Weshouldourparentsandteachersbecausetheycareaboutusandteachusalot.4．Parentshavethetotakecareoftheirchildren,providingthemwithfood,shelter(住所)andlove.5．WhenItoldmymumthatIgotthefirstplaceintheexam,shelookedatme.Shedidn’texpectitatall.6．—Weshouldtryouruseofplasticbagstoprotecttheenvironment.—Iagreewithyou.7．Aonthetrainlosthiswalletandhewasveryworried.Heaskedtheconductor(列车员)forhelp.8．Whenyoudriveacar,youmustfastenyourforsafety.9．Thenewsofthevictoryquicklythroughoutthecity,andpeoplewereveryexcited.10．“Ofcourse!”theteacherwhenIaskedhimforhelp.【答案】1．Honesty2．topickup3．respect4．responsibility5．insurprise6．toreduce7．passenger8．seatbelt9．spread10．replied【解析】1．句意：诚实永远是上策，我们不应该说谎。根据“Weshouldnevertelllies.”和备选词汇可知，不要说谎，说明要真诚。此处作主语应用名词，honest的名词形式honesty“诚实”符合语境。故填Honesty。2．句意：老师告诉我们离开教室前要把玩具捡起来并把它们放好。根据“...ourtoysandputthemaway”和备选词汇可知，把玩具捡起来放好。pickup“捡起”符合语境；且tellsbtodosth“告诉某人做某事”。故填topickup。3．句意：我们应该尊敬父母和老师，因为他们关心我们并教给我们很多东西。根据“Weshould...ourparentsandteachers”和备选词汇可知，对父母和老师应该尊敬。情态动词should后加动词原形，respect“尊重、尊敬”符合语境。故填respect。4．句意：父母有责任照顾孩子，为他们提供食物、住所和爱。根据“Parentshavethe...totakecareoftheirchildren”和备选词汇可知，父母有照顾孩子的责任。the后加名词，responsible的名词形式responsibility“责任”符合语境。故填responsibility。5．句意：当我告诉妈妈我考试得了第一名时，她惊讶地看着我，她完全没料到。根据“Shedidn’texpectitatall.”和备选词汇可知，没有预料到，说明是惊讶的。insurprise“惊讶地”符合语境。故填insurprise。6．句意：——我们应该努力减少塑料袋的使用以保护环境。——我同意你的看法。根据“...ouruseofplasticbagstoprotecttheenvironment”和备选词汇可知，为了保护环境，应减少使用塑料袋。reduce“减少”符合语境；且trytodosth“努力做某事”。故填toreduce。7．句意：火车上的一名乘客丢了钱包，他非常着急，向列车员求助。根据“A...onthetrainlosthiswallet”和备选词汇可知，火车上的乘客丢了钱包。a修饰单数名词，passenger“乘客”符合语境。故填passenger。8．句意：当你开车时，为了安全你必须系好安全带。根据“Whenyoudriveacar,youmustfastenyour...forsafety.”和备选词汇可知，开车时应系上安全带。seatbelt“安全带”符合语境。故填seatbelt。9．句意：胜利的消息很快传遍了整个城市，人们非常兴奋。根据“Thenewsofthevictoryquickly...throughoutthecity”和备选词汇可知，消息传遍全城。spread“传播”符合语境；且由asked可知是一般过去时故用过去式spread。故填spread。10．句意：当我向老师求助时，他回答：“当然！”根据“‘Ofcourse!’...theteacherwhenIaskedhimforhelp.”和备选词汇可知，“当然”是老师的回答。此处是谓语动词，reply“回答”符合语境；且由asked可知是一般过去时，故用过去式replied。故填replied。二、完成句子11．我生气是因为他拒绝告诉我真相。Iwasangrybecauseherefusedto. 【答案】tellmethetruth 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“告诉我真相”；“tellsb.sth.”意为“告诉某人某事”，“我”在这里是“tell”的间接宾语，要用宾格“me”，“真相”是“thetruth”。故填tell；me；the；truth。12．听音乐能让你感到放松。Listeningtomusiccanrelaxed. 【详解】makesbdosth“让某人做某事”，you“你”，feel“感觉”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填make；you；feel。13．我希望跟经理谈话。Itothemanager. 【答案】wish/hopetospeak 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“希望”和“谈话”。wish/hopetodosth“希望做某事”，主语是I，时态为一般现在时，谓语用动词原形；speak“谈话”，是动词，to后接动词原形。故填wish/hope；to；speak。14．许多学生认为通过教育应用程序学习和阅读传统教科书一样有趣。Manystudentsthinklearningthrougheducationalappsisreadingatraditionaltextbook. 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“和……一样有趣”，“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，“有趣的”是“interesting”。故填as；interesting；as。15．我必须向你道歉。Imustyou. 【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“向……道歉”，其对应的英文表达为“saysorryto(sb.)”，为动词短语，且情态动词must后应接动词原形。故填say；sorry；to。一、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。DearBruce,Thanksforyouremail—goodtohearfromyou.I’mlookingforwardtotheexchange(交流)too.Anyway,aboutthe1andthings.Theschoolhereisn’tvery2aboutmostthings,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall—3.Youcanwearwhatyouwant,4youcan’twearjeanswithholesinthem.Youshould5comfortablethings.Andit’llbecoldwhenyou’reheresoyou’dbetterbringsome6clothes.Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan7them,butyouhaveto8thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequired(要求)beforeclass.Andyoucanbring9toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit’sraining,youcaneatintheclassroom.Inshort,it’sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon’thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.Hopemyadviceis10toyou.Writeagainsoon,OK?Andtellmeifthere’sanythingelseyouneedtoknow.Yours,Sarah1．A．interviewsB．hobbiesC．marksD．rules2．A．strictB．fairC．modernD．su3．A．questionsB．reportsC．clothesD．subjects4．A．orB．so5．A．borrowB．wearC．receiveD．sell6．A．cleanB．dryC．warmD．new7．A．bringB．returnC．compareD．repair8．A．handoutB．throwawayC．turnoffD．pickup9．A．moneyB．foodC．paperD．water10．A．helpfulB．similarC．secretD．free 【导语】本文是一封Sarah写给Bruce的信，信中Sarah给Bruce介绍了交流学校的校规。1．句意：不管怎样，关于你信中提到的规则和事情。interviews采访；hobbies爱好；marks标记；rules规则。根据下文“Theschoolhereisn’tverystrictaboutmostthings”可知，是在介绍校规。故选D。2．句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格，但有几件事你需要知道。strict严格的；fair公平的；modern现代的；sure确实的。根据最后一段“Inshort,it’sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon’thavetoworryaboutanythinghere”可推断，学校的校规不是很严格，故选A。3．句意：首先就是衣服这件事。questions问题；reports报道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根据下文“Youcanwearwhatyouwant,butyoucan’twearjeans(牛仔裤)withholesinthem”可知，此处是在介绍关于穿衣的事。故选C。4．句意：你想穿什么就穿什么，但不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。or或者；so因此；for为了；but但是。根据“Youcanwearwhatyouwant,...youcan’twearjeanswithholesinthem.”可知，你想穿什么就穿什么，但不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。前后句存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but。故选D。5．句意：你应该穿舒适的衣服。borrow借；wear穿；receive接收；sell卖。根据“Youfortablethings.”可知，在学校应该穿舒适的衣服，故选B。6．句意：而且你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。clean干净的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据上文“Andit’llbecoldwhenyou’rehere”可知，天气很冷就应该带一些暖和的衣服。故选C。7．句意：学校对于使用手机的规定非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但是你必须关掉手机，并在上课前把手机放在指定的地方。bring带来；return返回；compare比较；repair修理。根据下文“butyouhaveto...thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass”可知，手机可以带来学校。故选A。8．句意：学校对于使用手机的规定非常严格，当然你可以带手机，但是你必须关掉手机，并在上课前把手机放在指定的地方。handout分发；throwaway扔掉；turnoff关闭；pickup捡起。根据“butyouhaveto...thephones”可知，可以带手机但是课前要关闭手机。故选C。9．句意：你可以带食物到学校，但是你必须在课间休息的时候到外面去吃。money金钱；food食物；paper纸；water水。根据下文“butyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak”可知，此处是说学生可以带食物来学校。故选B。10．句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。处helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free空闲的。根据“Hopemyadviceis...toyou.”可知，此指的是希望建议对你有帮助。故选A。处二、阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。“Mike,whatareyoudoing?”askedMrs.Green.1.Mrs.Greenputdownherbookandwenttoher14-year-oldson’sroom.Mikewassittinginfrontofthecomputerandplayinggames.“Oh,Mike.2It’s10:30.Ifyoudon’tgotobedrightnow,you’llfeeltiredandsleepytomorrow,”saidMrs.Green.“ButI’vealmostwonthegame,”MikesaidtoMrs.Green.3ShesatbesideMikeandthentalkedtohim,“You’realwaysplayinggamesonthecomputer.Youspendmoretimeonthismachinethanonyourhomework.”Todaymoreandmorefamilieshavecomputers.4Butinfactmanyofthechildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,listentosongsorwatchvideosinsteadofstudying.WeoftenseethattheInternetbarsarecrowdedwithpeople,especiallyyoungboys.Theyspendalotoftimeandmoneyplayingcomputergames.Theresultisthattheydon’twanttoworkorstudyanymore. 5Weshoulddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.根据短文内容，将文后的选项回填到短文中适当的位置。A．Youmuststopplayingcomputergamesnow.B．Shecouldseetheexcitementonhisface.C．Peoplecanworkonthecomputerathome.D．Computergameaddiction(瘾)isaseriousprobleminsociallife.E．Parentshopethattheirchildrenspendmoretimestudyingoncomputers.F．Buttherewasnoanswer.【答案】1．F2．A3．【导语】本文主要讲了一位母亲发现儿子深夜还在玩电脑游戏，进而引出许多孩子沉迷于电脑游戏，导致学习和生活受到影响的问题。1．根据“‘Mike,whatareyoudoing?’askedMrs.Green.”以及“Mrs.Greenputdownherbookandwenttoher14-year-oldson’sroom.”可知，上文格林夫人询问迈克在干什么，下文放下书去儿子房间，可推测空处应是与迈克的回应相关。选项F“但是没有得到回应。”符合语境。故选F。2．根据“Mikewassittinginfrontofthecomputerandplayinggames.”以及“It’s10:30.Ifyoudon’tgotobedrightnow,you’llfeeltiredandsleepytomorrow”可知，上文提到迈克正在玩电脑游戏，下文格林夫人要求他该去睡觉了，由此推断此处是让他停下手中的事情。选项A“你现在必须停止玩电脑游戏了。”符合语境。故选A。3．根据“‘ButI’vealmostwonthegame,’MikesaidtoMrs.Green.”以及“ShesatbesideMikeandthentalkedtohim...”可知，迈克并没有听妈妈的话去睡觉，格林夫人由此坐下来和他谈话，此处应与迈克沉迷游戏的状态相关。选项B“她能看到他脸上的兴奋之情。”符合语境。故选B。4．根据“Butinfactmanyofthechildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,listentosongsorwatchvideosinsteadofstudying.”可知，此处存在转折关系，前文应是家长对孩子使用电脑的期望，与孩子实际使用情况形成对比。选项E“家长们希望他们的孩子能花更多时间在电脑上学习。”符合语境。故选E。5．根据“Weshoulddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.”可知，空格处应提出一个需