人教版高中英语必修四重点单词短语

语言的基石在于词汇与短语的积累与运用。人教版高中英语必修四作为高中阶段承上启下的关键教材，其词汇量与短语难度均有提升，对学生语言综合能力的培养至关重要。本文旨在梳理该教材中的重点单词与短语，结合其核心含义与典型用法，助力同学们夯实基础，提升语言运用的准确性与灵活性。第一单元：WomenofAchievement本单元聚焦杰出女性及其贡献，词汇多与人物品质、社会活动相关。重点单词1.achievement(n.)成就；功绩*Herachievementsinsciencehaveinspiredmanyyoungwomen.*2.welfare(n.)福利；福利事业*Theorganizationisdedicatedtoimprovingthewelfareofchildreninpoverty-strickenareas.*3.project(n.)项目；工程；课题*Theyareworkingonanewprojecttoprotectthelocalenvironment.*4.institute(n.)学会；学院；协会*Heworksataresearchinstitutespecializinginenvironmentalstudies.*5.connection(n.)连接；关系*Thereisacloseconnectionbetweendietandhealth.*7.organization(n.)组织；机构；团体*Sheistheheadofanon-profitorganization.*8.behave(v.)举动；（举止或行为）表现*Thechildrenbehavedwellattheparty.*9.behaviour/behavior(n.)行为；举止；习性10.shade(n.)荫；阴凉处(v.)遮住光线*Wesatintheshadeofabigtree.*重点短语1.devote...to...献身于；致力于*Shedevotedherlifetohelpingthepoor.*2.lookdownupon/on蔑视；瞧不起*Weshouldnotlookdownuponpeoplewithdisabilities.*3.referto查阅；参考；谈到4.bychance碰巧；凑巧*Imetanoldfriendbychanceinthestreetyesterday.**Shecameacrosssomeoldlettersintheattic.*第二单元：WorkingtheLand本单元围绕农业与粮食生产展开，涉及诸多与农业技术、田间劳作及粮食安全相关的词汇。重点单词1.struggle(v.&n.)斗争；拼搏；努力2.decade(n.)十年；十年期*Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepastdecade.*3.super(adj.)特级的；超级的4.output(n.)产量；输出*Theoutputofricehasincreasedthisyear.*5.crop(n.)庄稼；农作物；产量6.hunger(n.)饥饿；欲望(v.)（使）饥饿*Theboywasdyingofhunger.*7.disturbing(adj.)引起烦恼的；令人不安的*Thenewsfromthedisasterareaisverydisturbing.*8.expand(v.)使变大；伸展9.circulate(v.)循环；流传*Bloodcirculatesthroughthebody.*10.satisfy(v.)满足；使满意*Theresultsatisfiedallofus.*重点短语1.rid...of摆脱；除去*Farmersaretryingtoridthefieldsofweeds.*2.besatisfiedwith对……感到满意*Heissatisfiedwithhisnewjob.*3.leada...life过着……的生活*Theyleadasimpleandhappylifeinthecountryside.*4.thanksto幸亏；由于*Thankstoyourhelp,wefinishedtheworkontime.*5.wouldrather宁愿；宁可*Iwouldratherstayathomethangooutonsuchahotday.*第三单元：ATasteofEnglishHumour幽默是生活的调味剂，本单元带你领略英式幽默的独特魅力，词汇多与喜剧、表演、情感表达相关。重点单词1.humour/humor(n.)幽默；滑稽*Hisspeechwasfullofhumour.*2.content(adj.)满足的；满意的(n.)内容；目录；容量*Sheiscontentwithwhatshehas.*3.performer(n.)表演者；演出者4.astonish(v.)使惊诧*Thenewsastonishedeveryone.*5.fortunate(adj.)幸运的；吉利的*Hewasfortunateenoughtopasstheexam.*6.ordinary(adj.)平常的；普通的*Heisjustanordinarystudent.*7.bored(adj.)厌烦的*Ifeltboredwiththelongspeech.*9.convince(v.)使信服*Hetriedtoconvincemeofhisinnocence.*10.direct(v.)导演；指示；指挥(adj.)直的；直接的*Hedirectedanewfilmlastyear.*重点短语1.uptonow直到现在*Uptonow,Ihaven'treceivedhisletter.*2.feel/becontentwith对……满足*Youshouldfeelcontentwithyourachievements.*3.badlyoff穷的；缺少的*Theywerequitebadlyoffinthosedays.*4.pickout挑出；辨别出*Canyoupickoutyourbrotherfromthecrowd?*5.cutoff切断；断绝*Thevillagewascutoffbytheheavysnow.*第四单元：BodyLanguage非言语交际同样重要，本单元探讨肢体语言的奥秘，词汇涉及日常交往、情感表达与跨文化交际。重点单词1.statement(n.)陈述；说明*Thegovernmentissuedastatementabouttheincident.*2.associate(v.)联想；联系(n.)同伴；伙伴*PeopleoftenassociateredwithhappinessinChina.*4.curious(adj.)好奇的*Thechildiscuriousabouteverythingaroundhim.*5.defend(v.)保护；保卫；为……辩护*Hetriedtodefendhisactions.*6.misunderstand(v.)误解；误会*Ithinkyoumisunderstoodmymeaning.*7.facial(adj.)面部的*Facialexpressionscanshowyourfeelings.*8.function(n.)功能；作用(v.)起作用9.approve(v.)赞成；认可；批准*Myparentsdon'tapproveofmystayingoutlate.*10.gesture(n.)姿势；手势(v.)做手势*Hemadeagestureofpeace.*重点短语1.ingeneral总的来说；通常*Ingeneral,boysaremoreinterestedinsportsthangirls.*2.atease舒适；快活；自由自在*Hefeltateaseaftertheexam.*3.loseface丢脸*Hedidn'twanttolosefaceinfrontofhisfriends.*4.turnone'sbackto背对；背弃*Don'tturnyourbacktotheaudiencewhenspeaking.*5.bewillingto乐意做某事*Sheiswillingtohelpothers.*第五单元：ThemeParks主题公园是欢乐的海洋，本单元介绍世界各地著名的主题公园，词汇围绕娱乐、冒险与游览体验。重点单词1.theme(n.)题目；主题（曲）*Thethemeofthepartyis"UndertheSea".*2.central(adj.)中心的；中央的*Thehotelisinacentrallocation.*3.attraction(n.)有吸引力的事物；吸引4.tourism(n.)旅游业*Tourismhasdevelopedrapidlyinthiscity.*5.unique(adj.)独一无二的；仅有的*Thisstampisunique;there'snootheronelikeit.*6.preserve(v.)保存；保留(n.)保护区*Weshouldpreserveourtraditionalculture.*7.advance(v.)前进；促进(n.)前进；进步*Sciencehasmadegreatadvancesinrecentyears.*8.admission(n.)允许进入；入场费；承认*AdmissiontothemuseumisfreeonSundays.*9.shuttle(n.)往返汽车；航天飞机(v.)穿梭往返10.souvenir(n.)纪念品*Iboughtasouvenirformysister.*重点短语1.befamousfor以……而闻名*Thiscityisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.*2.nowonder难怪；不足为奇*Nowonderyouaretired;youworkedallday.*3.bemodelledafter根据……模仿；仿造*Theparkismod