2026届河北盐山中学高三上学期二模英语试卷

2026届河北盐山中学高三上学期二模英语试卷一、阅读理解PremiumWhaleWatchTourTakeFreedomⅢtostartyourtour.Itdepartsat9:30a.m.fromGreatSandyStraitsMarinaandreturnsafter3:30p.m.eachdayfromearlyJulytoearlyOctober.Thisisthepeakseasonforwhale-watchinginHerveyBay,aregionknownforitsabundantwhalepopulation.YourdestinationistheGreatSandyMarinePark,afamouslocationwithinHerveyBayandcelebratedasoneofthebestdestinationsforvisitorstoobservewhales.Ourwhale-watchingactivitiestakeplaceinthepristine(原始的)watersofPlatypusBay,nearFraserIsland,whereyoucanwitnesstheparticularphenomenaandbehaviorsofwhalesupclose.Expertcommentary(现场解说)willenrichyourexperience,providinginsightsintothewhales'naturalbehaviors.TheGreatSandyMarineParkisgloballyrecognizedforitsuniquewhale-watchingopportunitiesandisthefirstlocationtobeaccreditedasaWhaleHeritageSitebytheWorldCetaceanAlliance.Morningtea,lunchandafternoontea(plattersofcheeseandfruit)areincludedinthefreeservice.Tea,coffeeandfilteredwaterareavailableforfreealldayandyouarewelcometopurchaseotherdrinksandtastysnacksfromthelicensedbar.Severalpodsofwhaleswillbeseenaswellasdolphins,turtlesandseabirds.FabulousviewsofFraserIslandwesternbeachesprovideawonderfulbackgroundtoyourtour.

FreedomⅢhas:3levelsofviewingplusawaterlevelplatformforreallycloseencountersHydrophonesforhearingthewhalesongLowpassengernumbersDeliciousfoodLocallyownedandoperatedwithfriendlyexperiencedcrewAgoodviewofdolphins,turtlesandseabirdsPleaseNote:Childagesarebetween4and14andbabiesareunder4.Selectseatsonthebusas"extras"andwewillpickupfromaHerveyBayhotelandreturnyoufromGreatSandyStraitsMarina—capacity23onthebus.Contactuswithanyquestionsonoursite.PleaseseeourotherboattourandcharteroptionsifyouaretravellingtoHerveyBayatothertimesoftheyear.Welookforwardtosharingthisbeautifulpartoftheworldwithyou.1.Wherecanvisitorshaveagoodviewofwhales?

A．InGreatSandyStraitsMarina.B．IntheGreatSandyMarinePark.C．OnFraserIsland.D．InHerveyBay.2.Whichofthefollowingitemscostsvisitorsextramoney?

A．Morningtea.B．Cheeseandfruit.C．Filteredwater.D．Tastysnacks.3.WhatcanvisitorsenjoydoingonFreedomⅢ?

A．Singingthewhalesongs.B．Overcrowdingonboard.C．Watchingothermarineanimals.D．Cookingdeliciousfood.WhenIarrivedinHefei,Iwasgreetedbyafamilialcuriositythatcomeswithmymixedbackground:BrazilianbornwithamotherwhocarriestherichtraditionsofLuxembourgandGermany,andafatherwithvaluesrootedintheculturesofItalyandPortugal,makingmeanaturalglobalcitizenwhorespectsandexploresdiversecultures.Thiscity,whereancienttraditionsmeetmoderninventions,absorbsme,mirroringmyinnerthirstforbalance.Sincemychildhood,Chinahasstimulatedmyimagination.MyfathertoldbedtimestoriesofMarcoPolo’sAsianadventures,especiallyinChina,andthesestoriesexcitedmycuriosity,makingmeeagertoexplorethisancientandmysterious(神秘的)landwithahistoryofover5,000years.IchoseHefeiforitsrichhistoryandwelcomingnature,whichremindmeofmyparents’stories.Itfeelslikehome,apieceintheglobalculturalpuzzle(拼图游戏).InChina,Iwasstruckbythewarmthofthepeople.EverywhereIgo,I’mmetwithsmilesandoffersofhelp,childrenapproachingme,greetingmewithexcitementandeagertochatinEnglish.Thissimple,sincerefriendlinesshasmademefeelincrediblyconnectedtothisplace.Now,asateacherinHefei,Isharemypassionforlearningwithstudentsfrom33differentcountries.It’smagicaltobebothateacherandalifelongstudentinChina.Everyday,Ilearnfromthewisdomofancienttraditionsorthefreshoutlooksofmystudents.TheChinese’seagernesstolearnandrespectforknowledgeinspireme.Mostimportantly,livingherehasallowedmetoacceptmyidentityasaglobalcitizenfully.Ifeelconnectedtotheworldthroughsharedhumanexperiencesbeyondborders,andeachinteractionisanopportunitytoenrichmylife’sstory.SettlingintoHefei,I’mfilledwithadmirationandrespectforChinesecultureandtraditions,feelingit’saprivilege(荣幸)toliveinaplacethatoffersnewinsightsandexperienceseveryday!4.Whydoestheauthormentionhisbackground?

A．Toshowitsimpactonhisculturalview.B．Tojustifyhisnon-traditionallifechoice.C．Toproveitsroleinpromotingcuriosity.D．Toexpresshislovefordiversecultures.5.Whatfueledtheauthor’sinitialinterestinChina?

A．ThecolourfulhistoryofHefei.B．Theadventureofhisfather.C．ThemysteryofancientChina.D．ThejourneyofMarcoPolo.6.Whatistheauthor’simpressionofChinesepeople?

A．Generousandmindful.B．Supportiveandinquiring.C．Learnedandhardworking.D．Cooperativeandcourageous.7.WhatdoestheauthorvaluemostinHefei?

A．Theopportunitytoteachandlearn.B．Thehonorofbeingaglobalcitizen.C．ThechancetoexploreChineseculture.D．Thesenseofbelongingandconnection.Fishmayhavetheirownversionofempathy.InastudypublishedinthejournalScience,researcherssaythesamemechanismresponsibleforhumanempathymightalsobeatplayamongfish.Thissuggeststhehumanabilitytounderstandandshareanother’sfeelingscouldhaveevolvedmuchearlierthanpreviouslythought—around450millionyearsago,whenfishandmammalssplitontheevolutionarytree.Scientistshaveknownthatfearcanspreadthroughoutgroupsoffishinaphenomenonknownas“emotionalcontagion(传染)”.Thiscanbehelpfulif,forexample,onefishspotsapredatorbeforeothersdo—itcanthenalertitspeersbyactingdistressed.Butuntilnow,scientistsweren’tsurewhichbiologicalsystemsledfishtocatchontoanother’semotionalstate.Tofindout,theyfocusedonzebrafish,whichareoftenusedinresearch.Scientistsconcludedthehormoneoxytocin(催产素),whichhelpsregulatesocialbehaviorandempathyinmammals,mayalsodrivecontagiousfearinfish.Inoneoftheirexperiments,theteamremovedgeneslinkedtooxytocinproductionfromsomezebrafish,thenletthemobserveotherzebrafishthatwereactingafraidinanothertank.Manyofthegeneticallymodifiedanimalsdidnotrespondtotheirpeers’fear,whileacontrolgroupofnormalfishdid.Then,whentheresearchersinjectedthegeneticallymodifiedfishwithoxytocin,theybehavedmorelikethestandard,unmodifiedfishandmirroredthefrightbehaviorsoftheirpeers.Inanotherexperiment,zebrafishappearedtopaymoreattentiontovideosoffishthathadpreviouslyshowndistress,asopposedtovideosoffishthatalwaysappearedcalm.Thissuggeststhefishmayhavebeenemotionallyconnectingwiththeirfearfulpeers—andpossibly,researcherssay,eventryingtocomfortthem.Finally,theresearchersdissected(解剖)zebrafishbrainsand,afterexaminingthetissueunderamicroscope,foundthatthetwoareasmostinvolvedinemotionalcontagionweresimilartothemammalianbrainregionsassociatedwithempathy.Thefindingssuggestthatfishcouldbesentient,likehumansandotherspecies.“Theyhavetheabilitytohaveanemotionallife,”saysHansHofmann,aneurobiologistattheUniversityofTexasatAustinwhowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.8.Whatdoeshuman-fishempathysimilarityindicate?

A．Fishlosttheabilitytofeelemotionsduringevolution.B．Mammalslearnedempatheticbehaviorbyobservingfish.C．Fishmaypossessempathy-likeabilitiesrootedinevolution.D．Fishdevelopedempathyseparatelyaftersplittingfrommammals.9.Whatroledoesoxytocinplayinzebrafishaccordingtothestudy?

A．Itenhancestheirswimmingspeed.B．Itshapestheirresponsetopeers’fear.C．Ithelpsthemdetectpredatorsfaster.D．Itreducestheirneedforsocialinteraction.10.Howdidtheresearchersreachtheirconclusion?

A．Byanalyzingdata.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Bybuildingmodels.D．Byconductingsurveys.11.Theunderlinedword“sentient”inthelastparagraphmostlikelymeans________.

A．capableofphysicaladaptationB．dependentongroupsurvivalC．skilledatavoidingpredatorsD．abletoperceiveandfeelemotionsWhiletechnologicaladvancementshaveenhancedtheconvenienceofurbancommutinginrecentyears,environmentalstudiesrevealaworryingdeclineinurbangreenspaces,especiallyindenselypopulateddistricts.Manyresidentscomplainthatthere’sinsufficientaccesstonature-filledareasforrelaxationandexercise,sotheyendupspendingmoretimeindoors,relyingonvirtualentertainment.UrbanplannersLilaChenandRyanMoorearedeeplytroubledbysuchissues.IntheirnewlyreleasedbookGreenLiving:ReclaimOurCities’NaturalSpaces,theycallforafundamentalrethinkingofurbandesignandtherolegreeneryshouldplayinourdailylives.Thelandscapeofurbanlivingbegantoshiftdecadesago.Vastareasofnaturalvegetationwereclearedtomakeroomforsprawlingconcretestructuresandcommercialcenters,forcingresidentstoseeknatureindistantsuburbs.Somegrassrootsgroupsfoughtback.Mostnotably,acommunityorganizerfromSeattle,whorelocatedtothecityintheearly2000s,launchedamovementtosavealocalwetlandsareafrombeingconvertedintoashoppingmall.Expressingheroutrageattheplanneddestruction,EmilyClarkappealedtothecitycouncilto“PreserveSeattleasacitywherenatureandurbanlifecoexistharmoniously,notjustaplaceofconcreteandcommerce.”Similarinitiativestookplaceinothermajorcitiesacrossthecountryinthe2010s.Althoughtheseinitiativesgainedpublicattention,theharshrealityisthatthemajorityofmoderncitiesremainoverwhelminglydominatedbyurbandevelopmentattheexpenseofgreenspaces.Thecoverageofnaturalareasincitieshasbeenshrinkingsteadily.InCalifornia,forinstance,theratioofurbangreenspacestototalcityareahasdroppedtoarecordlow,evenasthestatepromotesenvironmentalprotectioncampaigns.Weinvestsubstantialresourcesinbuildingurbaninfrastructurethatprioritizesspeedandefficiency,yetweneglecttoconsiderthetruevalueofgreenspaces.Dowefullycomprehendthesocialandpsychologicalcostswhencitizenslackeasyaccesstonaturalenvironmentsformentalrejuvenation?TheauthorsofGreenLivingarespot-on:it’shightimewere-evaluatetheurbanlandscapesrightoutsideourhomes.12.Whatphenomenondoestheauthorhighlightinparagraph1?

A．Urbancommutinghasbecomeoverlydependentontechnology.B．Thereductionofurbangreenspacesleadstolifestylechanges.C．Virtualentertainmentisreplacingoutdooractivitiescompletely.D．Residentsindenselypopulatedareashavelimitedaccesstojobs.13.WhatweretheSeattlecommunityorganizerandotheractivistsattemptingtoachieve?

A．Expandcommercialdevelopmentinurbanareas.B．Relocateresidentstodistantsuburbswithmoregreenery.C．Safeguardurbannaturalspacesforabalancedlifestyle.D．Promotetheconstructionofmoreshoppingmallsinwetlands.14.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheinitiativesinCaliforniainthe2010s?

A．Theysuccessfullyincreasedtheratioofurbangreenspaces.B．Theyfailedtoreversethetrendofshrinkinggreenareas.C．Theyledtoasurgeinenvironmentalprotectiondonations.D．Theyresultedintheclosureofallcommercialconstructionprojects.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthetext?

A．UrbanRush:SacrificingNature?B．TechAdvance:ADouble-edgedSword?C．GreenSpaces:ALuxuryorNecessity?D．CommunityActivism:ALostCause?Studiesshowifyouhavegoodfriendsthroughoutyourlife,youwilllivelonger.Thereisalotoftruthbehindthecommonsaying.Youmustfirstbeoneifyouwantsomegoodfriends.Herearesometipsyoucanreferto.Bereal.Peopleareboredwiththosewhoarealwaystryingtobesomeonetheyarenot.Peoplearemostcomfortablearoundotherswhoarecomfortableintheirownskin.16Eventhoughyouaren’tperfect,thewayyouhandleyourstrengthsandfaultswithhumility(谦逊)andconfidencewillgiveotherpeoplepermissiontoberealandrelaxedwithyou,aswell.Behonest.Liesalwayshaveawayofcomingtolight.Trytobehonestwitheveryonearoundyou.Bereliable.Nobodywantstobefriendswithsomeonewholies.17Beagoodlistener.18Mosttimes,peopleneedmorethangoodadvice.Theyneedsomeonetolistentothemastheytalkthroughtheirfeelings.Askthemwhat’sgoingonintheirlifeandhowtheyfeel.Maketimeforyourfriends.Timeisoneofthegreatestgiftswehave.Whenweshareextratimewithfriends,wearegivingthatgiftbacktothem.19Ittakestime.Arealfriendwilltakethattime.20Whenyouseeyourfriendsgettingintoadangeroussituationinvolvedwithdrugsoralcohol,ormaybeevenaharmfulrelationship,stepintimelyandprotectyourfriendsfromthedangersyouseethatcometheirway.

A．Sojustbeyourself.B．Encourageyourfriends.C．Careaboutyourfriends.D．Nofriendshipcandevelopovernight.E．Also,friendswillsaythetruthtoeachother,evenwhenit’shard.F．Don’tgiveuponyourfriendsjustbecausetheyarehavingdifficulties.G．Don’twatchtelevisionortextwhileyourfriendsaresharingsomethingwithyou.二、完形填空I’dbeenexploringthe40-hectarewoodsaroundourcottagemywholelifeandIknewthewaywell.Soitwasa21whenIfoundmyselflostthere.OnedullcoldFebruaryafternoon,Ihadasudden22tohikethehillwithmytwodaughters.Puttingonoursnowshoes,weimmediately23northwestward.Whilemakingourwayupthehill,mydaughtersstoppedoccasionallytoinvestigateunknownplantsandtolookattheabandoneddeerbeds...Thesereallymadetheir24.Astheshadowsstartedto25,wemovedfurtherup.Soon,wearinessbeganto26enthusiasm.Wedecidedtoreturn.Insteadofbacktrackingoverour27route,Ichosetowalkdownthesteepsideofthehill,28mygeneralsensethataheadofuslaythestreamthatwouldguideustotheroad.Butastheterrain(地形)leveledout,Ihadmyfirstmajormomentof29:Wherewasthestream?Wereweoffcourse?Iinstinctively(本能地)pulledoutmyphonetogetmylocation,butit30inmyhandinthecoldair.31,Istartedfeelingabitpanicky.However,Iquickly32myself,reassuringmydaughterstocontinuewalking.Focusingonthelandmarks,Ispottedafamiliartreeandeventually33theroad.Thatwinter’sdaytaughtmeavaluablelessonabouthabitualrelianceontechnology.Ifmyphonehad34then,ImighthavedirectlyfollowedtheGPS,ignoringtheold35ofdependingonsurroundingsandlifeskills.21.A．challengeB．shockC．rewardD．reminder22.A．discoveryB．responseC．worryD．urge23.A．escapedB．droveC．headedD．looked24.A．reputationB．dreamC．dayD．way25.A．lengthenB．swingC．emergeD．fade26.A．fuelB．witnessC．overlookD．outpace27.A．originalB．roughC．unusualD．scenic28.A．appreciatingB．trustingC．imaginingD．assessing29.A．curiosityB．comparisonC．doubtD．anticipation30.A．diedB．slippedC．flashedD．rang31.A．ReportedlyB．AdmittedlyC．SeeminglyD．Surprisingly32.A．exposedB．composedC．defendedD．behaved33.A．gotoffB．laiddownC．cameacrossD．madeout34.A．workedB．remainedC．changedD．overheated35.A．theoryB．standardC．practiceD．routine三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theartofsealengraving(篆刻)isafoundationofChina’sfinearts.Ithasbeen36inseparablepartofclassicChineseart.InSeptember2009,China’sseal-engravingartwasaddedtotheListofIntangibleCulturalHeritagebyUNESCO.Seal-engravingart,37(date)backtotheShangdynasty,hasahistoryofmorethan3,000years.TheartformdevelopedrapidlyduringtheQindynasty,38peopleengravedtheirnamesonutensils(器具)andindocumentstoclaimownership.SoonafterQinShiHuangunifiedChina,heorderedagroupof39(craftsman)tousejadetomakeanimperialsealcalled“Xi”.NotuntiltheMingDynastydidartistsandscholarsbeginusingsealsengravedwiththeirnames40(mark)theownershipoftheircalligraphyworksandpaintings.In1904,XilingSealEngravers’Societywasfoundedwiththe41(combine)effortsofsealartistsfromdifferentschools,andplaces42itwasthefirstofitskindinChina.Todaysealsarestill43wideuseinofficialdocumentsandprivateletters.Withengravedsealsgainingworldwide44(appreciate)inrecentyears,anincreasingnumberofpeople45(become)fascinatedwiththeitems.四、书信写作46.英语口语课上，老师要求围绕“carrierpigeon（信鸽）,postman,smartphone”展开联想，并发表自己的看法。请你据此写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1．信息传递方式的变化；2．你的看法。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Helloeveryone,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening!五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MarkandDanielwerenext-doorneighbors.Everysummer,thetwofamiliesheldbackyardbarbecuestogether,withMarkbringinghomemadedumplingsandDaniel’swifepreparingherfamouscakes.Duringholidays,theyexchangedsmallbutthoughtfulgifts.OneJune,Markbeganbuildinganewgardenshedtostorehistools.Hehiredaconstructionteamthatworkedquicklybutnotcarefully.LargewoodenboardsandsharpnailswerepileddangerouslyclosetoDaniel’sfence.Danielnoticedthatandwarnedtheworkerstobemorecareful,butthewarningwasbrushedoff.Thenithappened.Asuddensummerstormhitthetown.Strongwindsknockedoverthepileofwood.ThedamagetoDaniel’sgardenwasawful—hiswife’sprizedrosebushes,whichshehadbeennurturing(培育)foroverfifteenyears,werecrushedanddestroyed.Shewasheartbroken.Failingtocomforther,DanielstormedovertoMark’shouse,demandinganapologyandhelpwiththerepairs.ButMark,whohadjustreturnedfromworkandwastiredan