2026届河南开封市高三年级第二次质量检测英语试卷

2026届河南开封市高三年级第二次质量检测英语试卷一、阅读理解UniversitySportsClubRegistrationAreyoueagertochallengeyourselfandmakelike-mindedfriends?Joinourcampussportsclubs!Thefollowingguidewillhelpyouknowaboutregistration,fees,rulesandotherimportantinformation.RegistrationTimeline:March1—March15(semesterly);Lateapplicationapprovalrequiredfromathleticdepartment.Eligibility&RegistrationAllcurrentlyenrolledstudentsareeligibletoregister.TheregistrationperiodisfromMarch1to15everysemester.YoucanapplyonlineviatheuniversityportalorinpersonattheStudentRecreationCenter(SRC)officeonworkdays(8:00AM—5:00PM)withyourstudentID.Lateapplicationsareonlyacceptedwithvalidreasons(e.g.,illness)andapprovalfromtheathleticdepartment.

SportsTypeExamplesFeepersemesterIndividualSportsTennis,TableTennis$30TeamSportsBasketball,Soccer,Volleyball$50MembershipFeesMembershipfees(collectedpersemester)coverequipmentrental,insurance,andfacilityuse.Feesvarybysporttypeasfollows:Studentswithofficialfinancialaidcanapplyfora50%feereductionbysubmittingrelevantcertificatesbeforethedeadline.Equipment&Rules●Wearpropersportsshoesandclothesforsafety.●Theclubprovidesbasicequipment(balls,rackets)forborrowing.●Personalsportsequipmentisalsoallowed.Practice&Attendance●Regularpracticesareheldweekly,andofficialgamesareonweekends.●Membersmustattendatleast80%ofactivities;otherwise,theymaylosemembershipandaffecttheirPEgrade.1.Whocanregisterforthesportsclubs?

A．Arecentcollegegraduate.B．Alateapplicantwithnogoodreason.C．Ateacherworkingintheuniversity.D．Acurrentstudentinregistrationperiod.2.Howmuchshouldafinanciallyaidedstudentpayforthetabletennisclubpersemester?

A．$15.B．$30.C．$50.D．$25.3.Whatwillhappenifastudentmissestoomanyclubactivities?

A．Hehastopaymorefees.B．Hehastobuynewequipment.C．Hemaylosehisclubmembership.D．Hecan’tjoinotherschoolclubs.GrowingupintheUK,Iwasutterlyfascinatedbythetinyworldofinsects.Atfive,mydogwreckedanantnestI’dspentweeksbuilding,soIsetouttorebuilditbetter.Icarvedtinydwellingsforantsfromtwigsandleaffragments,thenmovedontofashioningteacupsfromsilverfoilforimaginarysprites.Whenmymothersawmywork,shewhispered,“Thesmalleryourcreations,thelargeryourimpactwillbe.”AsImatured,mydesignsgrewfiendishlycomplex.Sculptingisnocasualhobby;Ioftenwork16-hourstretcheswithoutbreaks,andasinglepiececantakethreemonthstofinish.Imustholdmybreathduringtheentiresculptingprocesstoavoiddisturbingthefragileforms.Once,aflylandedonatinyCinderellacarriageIwascarving.Itswingbeatblewthedelicateworkaway,anditwaslostforever.Anothertime,Iaccidentallyexhaled(呼气)onaminusculeAlicefromAliceinWonderland,andshevanished.Yetthesefailurestaughtmetorefinemytechnique,leadingtoevenmorepreciseworkonthesecondtry.Mymicro-sculptureshavetakenmetoextraordinaryplaces.In2012,ImettheQueen,presentingherwithacrownperchedontheheadofapin.In2013,IearnedmyfirstGuinnessWorldRecordforthesmallestsculpture:a24-caratgoldmotorbikethatfitinsideahumanhair.In2017,Ibrokemyownrecordwithahumanfetussculpturemeasuringjust0.078mmby0.053mm.AlthoughIwasdiagnosedwithautismasanadult,Iwasoncelabeleda“failure”bymyschoolteachers.Now,Iseemyautismasasuperpower—ithasgivenmethelaserfocustoexcelinmycraft.Irunworkshopsforneurodiversekids,sharingmystoryandhelpingthembuildtheirowntinyworlds.Themicro-kingdomhasalwaysbeenmyhappyplace.I’vetriedlargersculptures,butsmalliswhereIshine.Wemustlearntovaluethelittlethingsinlife,fortheycanholdimmensepower.4.Whatcanweinferfromthecommentoftheauthor’smother?

A．Smallartwaslessvaluablethanlarge-scaleworks.B．Theauthor’sworkwastoodelicatetobepractical.C．Theauthorwasencouragedtopursuetinyworldpassion.D．Theauthor’sfocusontinythingswouldlimithissuccess.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fiendishly”inParagraph2mean?

A．Extremely.B．Frighteningly.C．Surprisingly.D．Conveniently.6.Whatspecificachievementdidtheauthoraccomplishin2017?

A．Creatingatinygoldmotorbikeinahair.B．BeinggrantedanaudiencewiththeQueen.C．Holdingworkshopsforneurodiversechildren.D．BreakinghisownGuinnessrecordwithafetussculpture.7.Whydoestheauthorviewhisautismasa“superpower”?

A．Towinpublicsympathythroughit.B．Togiveintensefocusformicro-sculpture.C．Toalloweasiercommunicationwithothers.D．Tomakehimpopularamongschoolteachers.Internationalsportsweargiantshavelongcompetedtoplacetheirhigh-techrunningshoesonthefeetofelite(精英)athletes.Now,theyeyeafreshopportunity:targetingtheextendedhourswhenrunnersshiftfromgeardesignedforspeedtofootwearmadeforcomfort.Companiesthatoncefocusedonlyonfashionoroutdoorrecreationarerushingintotheso-called“recoveryfootwear”market.“Afteralongrunorintenseworkout,there’samomentwhenyoujustwantyourfeettobreathe,”explainsSamPoser,aseniorindustryanalyst.“Thisisn’tanewtrend,butwhat’sdifferentnowisthescale.”Traditionally,post-runshoeshavebeenaspecializedproduct.However,leadingbrandsarenowmakingaconcertedefforttocarveoutamainstreammarket.Arecentsurveysuggestsover50%ofU.S.consumersareinterestedinrecoveryfootwear,notjusttocomfortthetiredfeetpost-exercisebutalsotosuiteverydaycasualwear.Manyofficeworkershavealsojoinedrunnersaskeycustomers,seekingrelieffromstandingalldayinrigidshoes.ThetrendisledbyOofos,abrandthatinitiallysoughttodesignashoetopropel(推动,驱动)wearersfasterandhigher.Instead,thepatentfoamtheydevelopedhadtheoppositeeffect;itabsorbedenergylikeasoftcushion,ratherthandeliveringaspringybounce.Recognizingthepotential,Oofosturnedtofocusexclusivelyonrecovery,creatingshoesthatreduceimpactandeasepressureonthebody.Incontrast,Birkenstocktakesadifferentapproach.WhileOofosemphasizessoft,shock-absorbentfoam,Birkenstockprioritizesfirmsupport.“Tiredfeetneedstability,notjustsoftness,”thebrandargues.Itsiconicsoles,typicallycraftedfromcork,providetherigidstructurethatmanyadultsseekafteralongdayontheirfeet.AccordingtoJeffHenderson,afranchiseowneroffourFleetFeetstoresinOhio,thesectorhasrapidlytransformedintobigbusiness.“Oofosisamongthefastest-growingbrandsthisdecade,”hesays.“AndwhileBirkenstockischippingawayatitsmarketshare,therecoverycategoryasawholehasreallytakenoff.”8.Whatdiffersthecurrentrecoveryfootwearmarketfromthetraditionalone?

A．Involvinginternationalsportsweargiants.B．Boostingathleticperformanceviatargeteddesign.C．Focusingonoutdoorrecreationratherthansports.D．Buildingamainstreammarketthroughlarge-scalejointefforts.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutrecoveryfootwearfromthepassage?

A．Popularityamongordinaryofficeworkers.B．Designofspringybouncefordailyactivities.C．Exclusivityforprofessionalrunnersafterintensetraining.D．Similarityinmaterialsanddesignconceptsacrossbrands.10.WhydidOofoschangeitsdirectiontofocusonrecoveryfootwear?

A．Purposeofmeetingcasualweardemand.B．Failuretoimproveathleticperformance.C．Reductionoffoammaterialforshoes.D．Desireforhigh-endmarketcompetition.11.WhatcanbeinferredfromJeffHenderson’swords?

A．Therecoveryfootwearindustryisbooming.B．Oofoswillsurelybecomethetop-sellingbrand.C．BirkenstockhastakenmostofOofos’marketshare.D．FleetFeetprofitsmainlyfromsellingrunningshoes.Historically,drugdevelopmenthasbeenassociatedwithhighfailurerates.Onaverage,only1in10promisingdrugcandidatesfinallymakesittomarket.Turningasimplemolecular(分子的)structureintoaworkabletreatmenttypicallytakes10to15yearsandabudgetexceeding$1billion.Thishighattrition(损耗)ratehaslongbeenamassivebarrierfortheindustry.However,generativeAIhasemergedasarevolutionaryforce.Thedrugindustryisrapidlyadoptingthistechnologytoanalyzevastbiologicaldatasets.AItoolscanidentifypromisingtargetproteinsandsuggestnovelmoleculesthatcouldcombineeffectivelywiththosetargets.Furthermore,theycanpredicttheeffectivenessandtoxicityofpotentialcandidates,significantlyreducingthelikelihoodofearly-stagetrialfailures.Accordingtorecentdata,AI-designedmoleculesshowan80%—90%successrateinearly-stagesafetytrials,asubstantialincreasefromthehistoricalaverageof40%—65%.Whiletheresultsinlaterstagesremainuncertain,earlyimprovementsalonecouldboosttheoverallsuccessrate.ConsultingfirmMcKinseyestimatesthatAIcouldaddanenormous$60bn—$110bninannualvaluetotheindustry,primarilybysimplifyingcomplexprocessesfromclinicaldocumentationtoadministrativeefficiency.MajordrugcompaniesareincreasinglypartneringwithAIfirmsandtechgiantslikeAmazon,Google,andNvidia.Forinstance,NvidiahasteamedupwithEliLillytobuildthedrugindustry’smostpowerfulsupercomputer.AsAIrevolutionizesdrugdevelopment,someindustryvaluemayshifttowardtechnologicalpartners,creatingneweconomicdynamicsinhealthcareinnovation.Yet,challengesremain.Drugfirmsstillholduniqueadvantagesinpatentdataandregulatoryexpertise.ButasAItacklesmorecomplexbiologicalproblems,thesetraditionalstrengthsmaybecomelesscritical.Additionally,governmentsmustaccelerateregulatoryreviewstopreventbottlenecksasthenumberofnewcandidatesincreasessharply.Perhapsthebiggestimpactliesinpatentlaw.Currently,longpatentliveshelpdrugcompaniescoverinvestments,encouragingthemtopursuehigh-riskdiscoverybusinesses.Yetifthecostsandriskinessofinnovationfalldramatically,thenpatentterms(whichtypicallyprovide10—15yearsofmarketexclusivity)mayneedtobecomeshorter.12.WhatistheimpactofAIondrugdevelopmentfromthepassage?

A．Riseindrugdevelopmentcostsforcompanies.B．Completereplacementofhumanresearcherssoon.C．Greatpromiseinimprovingearly-stagetrialsuccess.D．Reductionofpatentprotectiontermtounder10years.13.WhydodrugcompaniespartnerwithtechgiantslikeNvidia?

A．Togainaccesstomoreadvancedbiologicaldatadirectly.B．Toreducetherisksassociatedwithclinicaldocumentation.C．TotaketheleadinsettingglobalregulatorystandardsforAI.D．Toestablishthemostpowerfulsupercomputersfordrugresearch.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofdrugpatents?

A．Techcompaniesmighteventuallyownalldrugpatents.B．TheymaylosetheirlegalvalidityentirelyasAIevolves.C．Thelengthofpatentprotectioncouldpotentiallybereduced.D．NewpatentswillnolongerbeneededforAI-designeddrugs.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．AI:TheKeytoHealthcarePatentLawReform.B．AI:APowerfulForceinDrugIndustryTransformation.C．AI:RevolutioninEarly-StageDrugTargetDiscovery.D．AI:TransformationofTraditionalDrugCompanies’Future.Forsolong,wehadbeentoldbyourparents,teachers,andsocietythatthereasonwhywehavenotachievedourgoalsisthatwedon’twantthemhardenough,wedon’thavedisciplineorwe’renotmotivated.Wehavealwaysfeltguiltyfornotbeingwherewewanttobe.Guiltdoesn’tcreateprogresseither.Sowefeelguiltyandwearestillstuck.ThebookAtomicHabitsoffersadifferentperspective.16.Instead,itsaysthatyouneedtomakeyourhabitsaseasyaspossibletodo.That’stheonlywaytosticktothem.Itprovidesfourlawsorsystemsthatyoucanapplytogoodhabits.●Tomakegoodhabitsobvious:makethemmorevisibleinyourroutineorenvironment.Forexample,addanewhabittosomethingyoualreadydo.17.Thisiscalledhabitstacking.●Tomakegoodhabitsattractive:pairthemwithacurrenthabitoractivitythatyouenjoy.IhavestartedcarryingabookwheneverIgotothepark.Insteadofscrollingonmyphone,I’llread.Mybrainhasstartedconnectinganewdesiredhabit(reading)withahabitIenjoy(goingtothepark).18.●Tomakegoodhabitseasy:startsmallandreducefriction.Tobecomearunner,startbygoingonbriskwalks,builduptoaone-milerunandsoon.19.●20.Thiscanbebuyingyourselfsomethingniceortakingyourselfouttodinnerifyousticktoahabitforaperiodoftimelikeaweekoramonth.Chartingyourprogressonthecalendarorinadiarycanalsobeenoughofareward.Sonowusethismantrabeforeyoufindyourselftryingtoavoidrecitingwords,“Onepercentbettereveryday.”

A．Eatafruitafterworkorreadapagebeforebed.B．Habitformationfocusesonoutcomeratherthanprocess.C．Readingbecomesmoreattractive,evenwhennotinthepark.D．Thismethodcontrastswithtraditionaldisciplineandmotivation.E．Toeathealthily,startwithonedailyfruitinsteadofextremediets.F．Tomakegoodhabitssatisfying:rewardyourselfafterconsistentpracticeforaperiod.G．Tomakegoodhabitsrewarding:offeryourselfinstantrewardsaftereachsmallbehavior.二、完形填空HungarianwriterLászlóKrasznahorkaihasbeenawardedthe2025NobelPrizeinLiterature,becomingonlythesecondHungarianauthorevertoreceivethehonor.TheSwedishAcademyannouncedthedecisiononOctober9,2025,praisinghis“compellingandvisionary”worksthat21thepowerofartinthefaceof“apocalypticterror”(末日恐怖).Bornin1954inthesmalltownofGyula,Krasznahorkai22hisliterarybreakthroughwithhisnovelSatantango.Thebookbecamea23inHungarywhenitcameout,24himasoneofCentralEurope’smostextraordinaryliteraryvoices.TheAcademyspecificallythoughthighlyofhisuniquewritingstyle,25bylong,flowingsentencesthatcancontinueforpageswith26anypunctuation.AccordingtoYuZemin,theChinesetranslatorofSatantango,Krasznahorkaihadadeep27forChineseculture.HeoftenenjoyedChinesefood,listenedtoBeijingOpera,andmade28referencestoChinainhisdailyconversations.ThewriterparticularlyvaluedancientChinese29,repeatedlystudyingDaoDeJing,whichhe30aworkof“ultimatewisdom”.InMay1998,Krasznahorkai31along-helddreambytracingthejourneyofTangpoetLiBaiacrossnearlytenChineseculturalcities,32byYuservingashiscompanion,translatorandassistant.Thisexperience33himprofoundlyandlaterinspiredhimtofeatureYuinhiswritings.Thisyear,thePeople’sLiteraturePublishingHouse34Krasznahorkai’sTheWorldGoesOn,acollectionoftwenty-oneshortstories.Thiscollection35apiecetitledNineDragonCrossing,whichwasinspiredbyaspecificpillarinShanghai.21.A．weakenB．upholdC．reduceD．overlook22.A．achievedB．missedC．soughtD．confirmed23.A．failureB．hitC．burdenD．classic24.A．establishingB．denyingC．preventingD．discouraging25.A．createdB．polishedC．characterizedD．simplified26.A．merelyB．nearlyC．almostD．hardly27.A．fearB．fondnessC．doubtD．respect28.A．rareB．occasionalC．frequentD．vague29.A．philosophyB．poetryC．architectureD．painting30.A．recalledB．labeledC．definedD．considered31.A．abandonedB．realizedC．forgotD．challenged32.A．protectedB．followedC．ledD．accompanied33.A．influencedB．annoyedC．shockedD．disappointed34.A．printedB．translatedC．releasedD．reviewed35.A．excludesB．hidesC．containsD．ignores三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HorseshavebeenanabsolutelynecessarypartofChinesecivilizationforthousandsofyears.ThedomesticationofhorsesinChina36(date)backover5,000years,enablingitoneoftheearliestculturestocultivateandutilizethesemajesticanimals.Initially,horsesservedpracticalpurposes,suchastransportationandagriculturalwork,buttheirsignificancequicklyevolvedtoencompassmilitary,cultural,andsymbolicdimensions.DuringtheZhouDynasty(1046—256BC),theChineseclassifiedhorses37severalcategories,includingmilitary,ceremonial,andposthorses.Thisperiodmarkedtheestablishmentofaformalhorseadministration38ensuredtheeffectivemanagementofhorsepopulationsforvariousneeds,particularlyinwarfare.TheimportanceofhorsescontinuedtogrowthroughtheHanDynasty(206BC—AD220),whereanestimated300,000horses39(use)inmilitarycampaigns.InChineseculture,thehorseisapowerfulsymbolofenergy,speed,andsuccess.Thecharacterforhorseresemblesastandinghorse,40(reflect)itssignificanceindailylifeandcommunication.Horsesareassociatedwithvariousvirtues,includingperseverance,loyalty,andnobility.41(link)totheelementoffireinChineseastrology,theybecome42iconicsymbolofChinesevaluesandaspirations.Thecolorsofhorsesalsocarryspecificmeanings.Forinstance,ablackhorsesignifiespowerandmystery,43awhitehorserepresentspurityandauspiciousness.Thisnuancedunderstandingofhorsesymbolismillustratestherichtapestryof44(belief)thatsurroundtheseanimalsinChineseculture.Thehorse’sroleinChinesecultureisaprofoundblendofhistory,symbolism,andartisticrepresentation,45(noble)reflectedincountlessworksofartandliteraturethroughouttheages.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，上周你参加了你校组织的“绿色校园，你我同行(GreenCampus,TogetherWeAct)”环保主题活动。请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享此次经历，内容包括：1．活动内容；2．你的感想。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sophiawasa16-year-oldgirlwhohadagreatpassionforpainting.Eversinceshewaslittle,shehaddreamedofbecominganartist,andeverybrushstrokeshemadewasfilledwithlove.Formonths,shehadbeenworkingonaspecialpaintingforthedistrictartcompetition.Itwashermostpreciouspiece,fullofherhopeandeffort—avibrantlandscapeoftheparkwheresheusedtowalkwithhergrandfather.Shekeptitcarefullyinherschoolbag,planningtohanditinthenextday,herheartflutteringwithanticipation.