2026届河南郑州市高中毕业年级下学期第二次质量预测英语试卷卷

2026届河南郑州市高中毕业年级下学期第二次质量预测英语试卷卷一、听力选择题1.WhenwillTonypickupHarriet?

A．At7:30.B．At8:00.C．At8:30.2.WhatisMarypleasedwith?

A．Gettingtheman’sblessing.B．Havingherbookpublished.C．Beingthebestwriteroftheyear.3.WhatisDanieldoingnow?

A．Planningatour.B．Sharinghisexperiences.C．GivingAnneasuggestion.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Overthephone.B．Atthepolicestation.C．IntheLostandFound.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Apain.B．Acolleague.C．Amistake.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatbringstroubletotheboy?

A．Hisshoes.B．Hisbike.C．Thelake.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Classmates.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Brotherandsister.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdidSusan’sgrandmotherwriteabout?

A．Italianhistory.B．Dailylife.C．Hiddentreasures.9.WhatisSusangoingtodowiththediary?

A．Hideit.B．Readit.C．Copyit.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A．Tomakeachange.B．Toreservearoom.C．Toconfirmhisbooking.11.Whenwillthemancheckout?

A．OnJune19.B．OnJune21.C．OnJune23.12.Whatshouldthemanpay180yuanfor?

A．Thepickupservice.B．Theroomrate.C．Thereservationchange.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A．Doinganinterview.B．Takingtheman’sinformation.C．Introducingsomedoctorstotheman.14.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sfamily?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.15.Whichdoctorwillthemanregisterwith?

A．Dr.JohnWhite.B．Dr.LindaWilliams.C．Dr.JamesNicholson.16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A．Hehasadaughter.B．Hehasjustmovedhouse.C．Hehaschosenawomandoctor.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardnewtechnology?

A．Optimistic.B．Concerned.C．Uncertain.18.Whathasthespeakerusedforsixyears?

A．TheInternet.B．Amobilephone.C．Acomputer.19.Whatisthefirstindustrythespeakerwouldliketochange?

A．Traveling.B．Globaleducation.C．Environmentalprotection.20.Whatchangewouldthespeakertrytomakeinthefuture?

A．Morefoodbeingproduced.B．Airpollutionbeingreduced.C．Technologyproductsbeingcheaper.二、阅读理解WordsatYourFingertipsTheLongJourneyofEnglishThisbooktakesusonajourneythroughthehistoryofEnglishtoshowhowitgrewtobetheglobalphenomenonthatweknowtoday.Overtenshortchapterstheauthorexplainsitsglobalspread,startingwiththeoriginofEnglishandfinishingwithanoverviewofhowthelanguagelookstoday,includingitsuseinanincreasinglydigitalworld.PurrietiesofLanguageAfterrulingtheInternet,catsarenowtakingonlinguistics(语言学)!Throughcat-inspiredvarietiesoflanguage,wehavedevelopedarangeofcat-inspiredvocabulary-wetaketheiridentitiesaswepost,write,talk,andchatonsocialmedia.Thisbookprovideslinguisticanalysisoftheonline“Cativerse”.Eachchapterexploresadifferentsociolinguisticphenomenon,drawingonfunandengagingexamplesacrossvariousplatforms.LanguageScienceThisaccessibleguideofferspracticaladviceonhowtotalkaboutlanguagetoarangeofnon-professionals.Itdrawsonthelinguisticsbehindeffectivecommunicationtohelphavecooperativeconversations.Itisillustratedwithawealthofinterestingreal-lifeexamplesenablingyoutomakeyourowninterestinglanguagescienceactivitiestosharewithothers.TheBabelLexiconofLanguageThisbookisanenjoyableintroductiontothekeytermsinvolvedinthestudyoflanguage.Itdefinesover500termsandusespresent-daylanguageexamplestoexplaindifficultissuesinaneasy-to-understandmanner.AuthoredbytheexperteditorialteambehindBabel,thepopularlanguagemagazine,andassumingnoknowledgeoflinguistics,thisbookisaninvaluableresourceforstudents,teachersandanyonewithaninterestinlanguage.21.WhatisTheLongJourneyofEnglishcenteredon?

A．TheEnglishwordusage.B．TherootsofEnglish.C．DifferentformsofEnglish.D．ThedevelopmentofEnglish.22.WhatdoPurrietiesofLanguageandLanguageSciencehaveincommon?

A．Theyprovidefunlanguageexamples.B．Theyanalyzeonlinelanguagetrends.C．Theyoffertipsonlanguagestrategies.D．Theyintroducetheoriesincommunication.23.WhatisspecialaboutTheBabelLexiconofLanguage?

A．Itiswrittenbynativespeakers.B．Itdealswithlanguageexamples.C．Itisintendedforadvancedlearners.D．Itmakesdifficultissuesaccessible.EstherKimani,apioneerinagritech,ischangingthelivesoffarmersacrossAfrica.AsthefounderofFarmerLifelineTechnologies(FLT),shehasappliedartificialintelligence(AI)tofightagainstcroppests(害虫)anddiseases,significantlyreducinglossesforruralfarmers.Kimani’sjourneybeganinasmallKenyanvillageontheAberdareMountains.Witnessingfirst-handthesevereimpactofpestsanddiseasesontheircrops—andconsequently,theirincome—sheunderstoodearlyhowagriculturallossescouldmeanunmetbasicneedslikeschoolfeesandhealthcare.Despitethesechallenges,Kimanibecamethefirstgirlfromhervillagetoattenduniversity,studyingcomputerscience.Itwastherethatsherecognizedthepotentialoftechnologytosolveruralfarmers’struggles,andthat’showFLTwasborn.InKenyaalone,7.5millionsmallholderfarmersloseupto50%oftheiryields(产量)topestsanddiseasesannually—lossesthatcouldfeedmillions.Traditionalsolutionslikehiringagriculturalconsultantsorusingdrones(无人机)aretooexpensive.Tosolvethiscriticalissue,shedevelopedanAI-poweredcamera,whichissetuponfarmsatnoupfrontcost.ItscanscropscontinuouslyandwarnsfarmersthroughShortMessageService(SMS)whenpestsordiseasesaredetected.AkeyfocusforKimaniissupportingwomenfarmers,whomakeup43%oftheagriculturallaborforceindevelopingnations,butwhooftenlackaccesstotechnology.“Meninruralcommunitiestendtohavesmartphones,whilewomenrelyonbasicfeaturephones,”shenotes.“ThroughSMS,weensurewomenaren’tleftbehind.”Kimani’sinnovationhasalreadyimpactedthousandsoffarmers,78%ofwhomhavereportedayieldincreaseofover36%.Herteamaimstoreach200thousandfarmsacrossthecountrywithin5years.ForKimani,successin2030meansseeing200thousandsmallholderfarmerslivingwithdignity—affordingeducation,healthcare,andfinancialstabilitythroughimprovedyields.Kimaniisnotjustbuildingacompany;she’sreshapingthefutureofAfricanagriculture.24.WhydidKimaniestablishFLT?

A．Tofundruralfarmers.B．ToexpandAIindustry.C．Todecreasecroplosses.D．Toresearchcropvarieties.25.HowdoestheAIcameraassistfarmers?

A．Bylinkingthemtoconsultants.B．Bysendingthemearlywarnings.C．Byusingdronestomonitorcrops.D．Bydrivingpestsawayautomatically.26.WhatisanadvantageofKimani’sinnovation?

A．Equalaccessibility.B．Easymaintenance.C．Enormousfoodstorage.D．Personalizedservice.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Financialplansaffectagriculture.B．Kimaniwillaffordfurthereducation.C．Africanagriculturewillemergeasaleader.D．Kimani’screativityfuelsapromisingfuture.Beingself-employed,Ioftencheckmybankbalance,feelingreliefwhenpaymentsarereceivedandanxietywhenbillsemptymyaccount.Money’supsanddownsstronglyaffectmymood,especiallyduringtheholidays,wheneveryfestivalactivityseemstocomewithapricetag.Despitemyfinancialstability—owningahomewithmywife,lowcosts,andsavings—moneyoftenfeelslikeanemotionalburden.ElizabethHusserl,authorofThePowerofEnough:FindingJoyinYourRelationshipwithMoney,explainsthatmoneyisdeeplypersonal.“Thesameamountmeansdifferentthingsbasedonlifestylesandchoices,”shesays.Risingexpensescancauseanxietyandleadpeopletofocustoomuchonmakingorsavingmoney,takingattentionawayfromotherimportantaspectsoflife.Thispursuitcanharmmentalhealth,creatingalifewheremoneybecomesbothascapegoat(替罪羊)andadistractionfromunmetemotionalneeds.Husserlhighlightsthatwhilefinancialsecurityformsabaseline,moneyalonecannotbringsatisfaction.Somepeoplespendtheirlivessavingwithoutenjoyingthefruitsoftheirlabor,whileothersturntoemotionalspending,likeshopping,todealwithstress,coveringdeeperissueslikelonelinessoralackofpurpose.Truewealth,sheargues,comesfromrecognizingtheseemotionaldrivesandmatchingfinanceswithlifepriorities.Tobuildahealthierrelationshipwithmoney,Husserlrecommendsunderstandingtheemotionalreasonsbehindspending,settingclearpriorities,andredefiningwealth.Practicalstepsincludejournalingaboutfeelingstowardmoneyandtakingthetimetoevaluatethevalueofpurchases.Broadeningthedefinitionofwealthtoincluderelationships,health,andpurposehelpsbalancefinancialgoalswithpersonalwell-being.TalkingtoHusserlshiftedmyview.Whileholidayspendingremainsaconcern,I’vebeguntoseeitastypicalfortheseasonandfeelmoreconfidentinrecoveringfinancially.Thoughmybankappdoesn’talwaysbringjoy,it’sareminderofwhattrulymakesmefeelrich.28.Whydoesthewritermentioncheckinghisbankbalanceregularly?

A．Totrackhissavingsprogress.B．Tomanagehisholidayspending.C．Torelievehisstressaboutfinances.D．Toshowmoney’semotionaleffectonhim.29.Whatdoesfocusingtoomuchonmoneyleadto?

A．Satisfiedlife.B．Emotionalburden.C．Increasedsavings.D．Financialinsecurity.30.WhatdoesHusserlthinkofemotionalspending?

A．It’sastrategyfordealingwithstress.B．It’sanapproachtofinancialpriorities.C．It’satemporaryreliefwithoutresolution.D．It’sawaytomanageemotionalwell-being.31.Whatisthesecrettobuildingahealthyrelationshipwithmoney?

A．Balancingwealthwithpersonalhappiness.B．Settingclearprioritiesforfinancialsecurity.C．Identifyingtheemotionalcausesofspending.D．Focusingonsavingandthevalueofpurchases.Withgrowingglobalenergydemandsandmountingconcernsoverpollutionandclimatechange,theshifttocleanenergysourcesisimportant.Whilenuclear,wind,andsolarenergyhaveplayedsignificantrolesasalternativestofossilfuels,hydrogenenergyisemergingasakeyplayerinachievingcarbonneutrality(碳中和).AccordingtoProfessorLiuLifeng,hydrogenhasthepotentialtodecarbonizeenergy—intensiveindustries,thuscontributingtonet-zeroemission(净零排放)goals.However,traditionalhydrogenproductionmethodsareinfamousfortheirsignificantenvironmentalimpact.Acleanerandmoresustainableapproachinvolvesproducinghydrogenfromwaterthroughelectrolysis(电解).Renewableenergy-poweredelectrolysisisapromisingmethodforproducing“green”hydrogen,butfreshwatershortagemaystoplarge-scaleexpansion.Toaddressthischallenge,Liu’steamhaspioneeredawaytoproducehydrogenfromseawater.Seawaterelectrolysis,however,facesproblemsduetothepresenceofmixtures,whichincreaseenergyconsumptionandcausesidereactions.Toovercomethesebarriers,theteamproposedaratheringeniousstrategyinvolvingtheadditionofhydrazine(肼)toseawatertoenhanceefficiency.Additionally,theychoseplatinum-telluriumfoil,ahighlyeffectivecatalyst(催化剂)thatimprovestheprocesswithoutcausingharmfulchemicalsideeffects.Theirinnovativedevicehasproducedpromisingresults.Thismeansthathydrogencanbeproducedfromseawaterwithoutrequiringexternalelectricity,henceloweringproductioncostsandimprovingflexibilityinreal-worldapplications.Despitethissignificantbreakthrough,challengesremain.Platinum,thoughaneffectivecatalyst,isbothcostlyandenvironmentallydamagingtomine.Theteamisactivelyworkingtodevelopnon-platinumcatalyststhatarebothefficientandsustainable.Furthermore,hydrazine,althougheffectiveinreducingenergyconsumption,ishighlyharmfultohumanhealth.Futureresearchwillfocusonidentifyingsaferalternativestohydrazineandfurthermakinguseofthetechnologytoensurecleanandsustainablehydrogenproduction.32.Whyishydrogenenergyunique?

A．Itisrareontheearth.B．Itcostslesstoproduce.C．Itreducescarbonemission.D．Itneedsnotechadvancement.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ingenious”probablymeaninparagraph3?

A．Long-term.B．Brilliant.C．Complicated.D．Conventional.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutseawaterelectrolysis?

A．Hydrazineissafeenoughforwidespreaduse.B．Ithascompletelysolvedthefreshwatershortage.C．Itcanoperateonitsownwithoutneedingenergy.D．Thecurrentcatalystiscostlyandbadfortheenvironment.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Thecombinedimpactsofvariousenergysources.B．Abreakthroughinhydrogenproductionfromseawater.C．Thewaystocutthecostofseawaterhydrogenproduction.D．Thewideapplicationofrenewableenergy-poweredelectrolysis.Pothos(绿萝)plantsaretheperfecthouseplants.Theygrowwellwithlittlecare,althoughsomecarewillhelpthemgrowbest.Usethefollowingmethodstoturnyourplantsintofullandthickones.Thefirststepinencouragingyourpothosplantstogrowfasteristoprovidethemwithalargerhome.36Youcanstartbyremovingyourplantsfromtheircontainers.Prepareanewcontainerbyplacingfreshsoilinthebottom.Setyourplantsontop,andbackfillthesoilsoitcoverstheroots.Waterwell.Boom!Yourplantshaveanewhome.Aftertransplanting,checkthevines(藤蔓)andlookforlongoneswithfewleaves.Cuttingthembackgivesyounewpiecestogrowmoreplants.Startbyremovingthelowerleavesfromeachcutting,leavingoneortwoleavesonthestems(茎).37Thishouseplantgrowswellineither.Whilelargechangeslikecuttingandtransplantinghelppothosgrowthickerandfuller,sodosmallpracticeslikewatering.38Keepawateringroutine,anduseyourfingertocheckhowwetthesoilisbeforeaddingmorewater.Ifitfeelsdryaboutaninchortwodeep,it’stimetowater;ifit’sstillslightlywet,waitalittlelongertoavoidoverwatering,whichcanharmtherootsandslowgrowth.39Pothosvinesappreciatebrightindirectlightindoorstopromotehealthygrowth.Ifyourwindowlacksbrightindirectsunlight,tryusinggrowlightstohelptheplantsgrowindarkrooms.Fertilizing(施肥)alsobenefitsthesevines.Besuretoaddfertilizertoyourpothosfollowingtheinstructionscarefully,astherightamountcanhelppromotehealthygrowth.40Yourplantswillthankyouwithbrightgreenandshinyleavesthatstayonthevinesforalongtime.

A．Placethelowerpartsinsoilorwater.B．Then,positiontheplantsclosertolight.C．Dosotwiceayearduringthegrowingseason.D．Repottingallowsthemtohavemorespaceandnutrients.E．Yelloworbrownleavesanddrysoilindicateathirstyplant.F．Nevertheless,theystillappreciatebrightlighttogrowtheirbest.G．Trytokeepthestemsunhurt,butdonotworryifanypartsfalloff.三、完形填空Ilookatthenotebooksinfrontofme,whosecoversholdpagesofslightlydifferentshadesofwhite.Theywerefilledwithscribbles(潦草的字)ofinformational41andshortstoriesinChinese.ItstartedwithtextbooksmailedtousbyacousininChina,filledwithlittlenotesthatofferedaquicklookintoschoollifethere—alifeso42,yetsodifferentfrommyAmericanexperience.Thesebooksbecamemy43inreadingandwritingChinese.Hourafterhourthroughoutmostofmychildhood,Icopiedtextsoverandover.Theybecamethebuildingblocksthat44myproficiency(熟练)farabovemyclassmates’.Thecostwasthepaininmyfingers,whichturnedintoalasting45ofthecharactersinstead.NowInolongercopytextbooks.Imaintainmyproficiencyinthelanguagebybeing46intheexcitingworldofonlinenovels.ManyofmyChineseAmericanfriendsdon’tsharethesame47inreading.It’sabitheartbreakingthatIcan’tfullysharethebeautyandcomplexityofChinesewithmyfriends.ButwestillhavefunspeakingMandarin(普通话)sometimes.There’ssomethingespeciallyamusingabouthearinghighschoolerswhocan48polishedEnglishessaysusingsimple,childishMandarinphrases.Andit’s49,too—asmallescapefromthestressofschool,inalanguagethatremindsusofour50.PeopleoftendescribeNewYorkasameltingpotofcultures,butit’s51toknowthatinthisbusycity,there’salsoaplaceformeandthelanguageI52inside.WalkingthroughChinatown,IcanseebeyondtheEnglishtranslationsofshopsignsandunderstandthemeaninghiddenbeneath.Itfeelslikebeingletinonaspecialsecret,awayto53aclose-knitcommunityandfindamomentof54.WhenI’mridingbackonthebusafteralongtrip,thesightofbrightsignswritteninfamiliarcharacterstellsmemorethanwhat’sforsale—ittellsmeI’m55.41.A．cluesB．textsC．drawingsD．signs42.A．attractiveB．simpleC．uniqueD．similar43.A．teachersB．goalsC．guidelinesD．partners44.A．witnessedB．demonstratedC．boostedD．accessed45.A．memoryB．secretC．desireD．experience46.A．trappedB．includedC．absorbedD．occupied47.A．passionB．practiceC．patienceD．taste48.A．studyB．writeC．improveD．publish49.A．unimaginableB．influentialC．impressiveD．heartwarming50.A．rootsB．textbooksC．charactersD．responsibilities51.A．appealingB．necessaryC．comfortingD．possible52.A．developB．speakC．carryD．hide53.A．connectwithB．integrateintoC．contributetoD．carefor54.A．calmB．excitementC．reliefD．success55.A．abroadB．somewhereC．aloneD．home四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yiwu:TheWorld’sSupermarketYiwu,widely56(know)as“theWorld’sSupermarket”,islocatedintheheartofZhejiangprovince.Overthepastfourdecades,it57(become)alivelyglobaltradecenter,illustratingChina’srapideconomicgrowthandopening-up.AtitscoreliesthesoulofYiwu-YiwuInternationalTradeCity,theworld’slargestwholesalemarketforsmallgoods,58vastcomplexstretchesover6.4millionsquaremetersandhousesmorethan75,000stands.Here,itoffersmorethan2.1millioncategoriesofproducts,rangingfromcommondailyneedsandfashionaccessories（配饰）59thelatestfestivedecorationsandelectronicdevices.It60(estimate)thatnearly80%oftheworld’sfestivesuppliescomefromthismarket.Yiwu’sreachistrulyglobal.Itmaintainsclosetradetieswithover230countriesandregions.Eachyear,itattractsmorethan560,000overseasmerchants.Around18,000foreignbusinesspeoplelivepermanentlyinthecity,makingita61(high)internationalcommunity.Itstotalimportsandexportskeephittingnewhighs,withcross-bordere-commerceanddigitaltradedrivingrapidgrowth.Furthermore,theYiwu-EuropeRailwayExpressservesasavitallogistics（物流）link,whichoffersregulargoodsservicestodozensofcountriesacrossAsiaandEurope,thus62(establish)efficientandcost-effectivetraderoutes.WhattrulysetsYiwuapartisitsspiritofconstantinnovationand63(open).Itsjourneystartedwiththetraditionalexchangeoflocalresourceslikefeathersforsugar.Today,ithasdevelopedintoamodern,digitalizedtradinggiantthatconnectsmillionsofChinesemakerswithinternationalmarkets.Morethanjustamajortradingcity,YiwuoffersaclearviewofChina’sgrowingprivateeconomy64therealresultsofitsreformandopening-uppolicy.Lookingahead,Yiwucontinuestobuild65(strong)tiesaroundtheworld,creatingmorenewopportunitiesforChinaanditstradingpartnerstogrowandbenefittogether.五、书信写作66.你校英文报“Sports&Health”专栏正在征集题为“Sportshavebenefitedmealot”的稿件，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：（1）你坚持的一项体育运动；（2）该运动给你带来的益处；（3）向同学们发出运动倡议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sportshavebenefitedmealot____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MynameisHelen,amiddle-agedBritishwoman.Ihadgonethroughseveraldifficultmonthsandendedupfeelingterriblylow.Therefore,themomentIsawanadvertisementfortrialflyinglessonswhilepassingtheairfield,Iwentaheadandbookedonewithoutdelay.ItwassomethingIhadalwaysdreamedoftrying,andIhopeditmightliftmyspiritsalittlebit.Ithoroughlyenjoyedmytriallesson—evenmorethanIhadexpected—andsoonbookedmore.Likemanybeforeme,Ifoundflyinganairplanetobeaddictive.Ittookmymindoffmytroubles.Bytheendofthatsummer,Ihadsecuredmyprivatepilot’slice