2026届河南部分重点中学高三5月联考暨考前演练英语试卷

2026届河南部分重点中学高三5月联考暨考前演练英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatdidthemanfailtoget?

A．Thespecialcheese.B．Thecommonpie.C．Theonlinevideo.2.Whenwilltheschoolplaybeheld?

A．ThisTuesday.B．ThisWednesday.C．ThisThursday.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Thesleepingproblem.B．Awatchapp.C．Anexhaustingtask.4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheblogger’sguide?

A．Amused.B．Concerned.C．Doubtful.5.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A．Calltheschoolworker.B．Bringthemasterkey.C．Filloutaform.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WheredidChloegetthejacket?

A．Fromarelative.B．Fromaninfluencer.C．Fromadesigner.7.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturday?

A．Buynewjeans.B．Learnfashiontrends.C．Dosomesewing.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatotherpreparationdoesthemanneedtomake?

A．Securingaplace.B．Findingmorehelpers.C．Advertisingtheevent.9.Whatwillthewoman’ssisterprovide?

A．Cookies.B．Chocolate.C．Cakes.10.Howwillthespeakerspromotetheevent?

A．Byputtingupposters.B．Bygivingoutflyers.C．Byuploadingitonline.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofDavid’swayofstudying?

A．Systematic.B．Incredible.C．Impractical.12.WhatdidDavidsharewithhisteammemberslater?

A．Basicwords.B．Everydaylife.C．Teamrules.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Teacherandstudent.B．Classmates.C．Teammates.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhoinspiredRacheltostarttheshow?

A．Aradioeditor.B．Hercollegeroommate.C．Afamousprofessor.15.Whatisthefirstpartoftheshowabout?

A．Part-timejobs.B．Exampressure.C．Campusadvice.16.Howdoesthemansound?

A．Helpful.B．Grateful.C．Playful.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobably?

A．Aconsumer.B．Ahost.C．Avillager.18.Whatwasthevillagefacedwith?

A．Saleschallenges.B．Jobloss.C．Productionshortage.19.Whatbroughtaturningpointtothevillage?

A．Aruralprogram.B．Theweeklybroadcast.C．Theimprovedproduce.20.Whatisthevillageplanningtodo?

A．Modernizethebigcities.B．Createmanydeliveryjobs.C．Establishaprocessingfacility.二、阅读理解VenueStudios:AComfortableStudentHomeVenueStudiosismodernstudentaccommodationlocatedinthecenterofLewisham,London.ItisclosetoGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon,sostudentscaneasilywalktotheirclasses.Otheruniversitiesarealsowithineasyreachbypublictransport,whichsavestimeandmakesdailytravelconvenient.Thebuildingoffersarangeoffacilitiesdesignedtoimprovestudents’livingexperience.Asharedlounge(休息室)servesasasocialcenterwherestudentscanrelax,meetfriends,andexchangeideasafterclass.Ithelpscreateastrongsenseofcommunityamongresidents.Inaddition,thereareon-siteroomsforclothescleaning,sostudentsdonotneedtogooutsidetowashclothes.Forthosewhoprefergreentravel,securebikestorageisprovided.Studentscanridebicyclestoexploretheneighborhoodinanenvironmentally-friendlyway.High-speedWi-Fiisavailablethroughoutthebuilding,allowingstudentstostudyonline,keepintouchwithfamily,orenjoyentertainment.VenueStudiosoffersthreetypesofrooms:Bronze,Silver,andGoldStudios.Eachroomincludesabed,adesk,aprivatekitchen,andabathroom.BronzeStudioFrom£199perweekItprovidesaperfectbalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.Sizearound12.1—15.8squaremeters.Bookyourstudiotoday!SilverStudioFrom£374perweekItprovidesstudentswithacontemporaryandcomfortablelivingspace.Sizearound14.1—17.9squaremeters.Bookyourstudiotoday!GoldStudioFrom£389perweekTheGoldStudioisanidealplaceofcomfortandluxury,creatingapeacefulenvironmentforstudents.Rangingfrom16.1to19.4squaremeters,eachroomhaseverythingyouneedinoneplace!Bookyourstudiotoday!21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefacilitiesinthebuilding?

A．Clotheswashingischargedextra.B．Wi-Fiislimitedtosomeareas.C．Theloungepromotessocializing.D．Bikestorageisforstudentsridingtoclass.22.Whatisspecialabouttherent?

A．ItisfreeforGoldsmithsstudents.B．Itispaidaftereachterm.C．ItisthehighestforSilverStudio.D．Itgenerallychangeswithroomsize.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Tocomparedifferentuniversities.B．Tointroducemodernstudenthousing.C．ToadvertisetheattractionsofLondon.D．Toexplainproblemsofaccommodation.JohnPendry,aphysicistatImperialCollegeLondon,isfamousforinventingthetheoreticalbasisforaninvisibilitycloak(斗篷).Overtwentyyearsago,hepioneeredthescienceofmetamaterials(超材料)—substanceswhoseextraordinarypropertiescomefromtheirphysicalstructureratherthantheirchemicalcomposition.Bycarvingtinypatternsintoordinarymaterials,Pendryshowedhowtheycouldbendandcontrollightinwaysnonaturalmaterialcould.Today,hisgroundbreakingideasarefinallyreachingcommercialmaturity.Investorsareusinghispatentstotransformvariousindustries.Forexample,traditionalthickglassmaterialsarebeingreplacedbypaper-thinonesthatusetinystructurestoshapelight,perfectforlightweightvirtual-realityheadsets.Similarly,metamaterialsarechangingself-drivingcarsbyusingflatelectronicsystemsinsteadofweak,moving-aroundmirrorsfordetectingobjects.Somemetamaterialscanevencontrolearthquakewaves,movingthemawayfromthebasesofbuildings.Despitethepotentialmulti-billion-dollarmarket,Pendryshowslittleinterestinputtinghisinventionsonthemarket.“DevelopingproductswasnotsomethingIevergotexcitedabout,”headmits.Findingthetechnologytoobroadandunfocusedforhistastes,hehaslefttheapplicationstagetoengineersandtheindustry.Instead,Pendryhasmovedontoacompletelynewchallenge:time-relatedmetamaterials.Whiletraditionalmetamaterialscontrolhowlightmovesthroughspace,hiscurrentresearchexploreshowtocontrollightasitmovesthroughtime.Bychangingamaterial’spropertiesonsuper-fasttimescales,hebelievesitispossibletochangethefrequencyofalightwave,turningredlightintoblue.Thesemetamaterialscouldevenprovidescientistswithanewmethodtostudytheextremephysicsofblackholesrightinsidealab.ForPendry,theexcitementliesintheunknown.Muchlikethecolorfulbutterflywingsheusestoexplainmetamaterialstobeginners,heprefersnottofocusonpastbreakthroughs,butratherdisappearbackintothelabtodiscoversomethingtrulynew.24.Whatgivesmetamaterialstheirspecialproperties?

A．Theirtinysize.B．Theirabilitytocarvematerials.C．Theirphysicalpatterns.D．Theiruniquechemicalcomposition.25.Howdoestheauthorprovemetamaterialsarecommerciallymature?

A．Bylistingactualapplications.B．Byshowingcompletesystems.C．Bycomparingdifferentmaterials.D．BydisplayingsomeofPendry’spatents.26.WhatisPendry’sattitudetowardthecommercializationofhisinventions?

A．Hopeful.B．Uninterested.C．Unconvinced.D．Supportive.27.WhatistheprimaryfocusofPendry’scurrentresearch?

A．Toguidelightasittravels.B．Tocreateartificialbutterflywings.C．Toinventanotherinvisibilitycloak.D．Toexplainbeginner-levelmetamaterials.DeepintheAmazonjungle,anunusualexperimentisunderway.BrazilianandBritishscientistsarereleasingthousandsoftonnesofcarbondioxidefromgianttowersintotheforest.Whileitsoundslikeanenvironmentalcrime,the$50millionAmazonFACEprojecthasavitalpurpose:tomodelfutureatmosphericconditionsandanswercriticalquestionsaboutEarth’sclimate.Thedecade-longproject,runninguntil2036,aimstoresolveasharpdivideamongclimatemodelers.ManypredictthathigherCO2levelswillboostphotosynthesis(光合作用),causingtreestogrowfasterandabsorbmorehumanemissions(排放物)—aprocessknownascarbonfertilization.However,doubtfulscientistsfearthatnutrientshortagesinthesoil,combinedwithrisingtemperaturesandseveredroughts,willinsteadcausetheforesttodieoff,speedingupglobalwarming.Tofindthetruth,researchershavesetupgiantforesttowersinsixringsamongthetrees.ThreeringssendoutCO2toraiselocallevelsto630partspermillion,matchingtheprojectedglobalaveragefor2080,whiletheothersactascontrols.Computersystemscarefullymonitorwindspeedandadjustthegasreleasetomaintainconsistentlevels.Scientistswillmeasurehowthis“timemachine”affectstheforest’shealth.Theywilltrackphotosynthesisrates,carbonstorageinrootsandleaves,andchangesinsoilwatercontent.TheyalsowanttoseehowincreasedCO2impactswaterlossfromtrees,whichcouldhelpindividualplantssurvivedroughtsbutmightultimatelyreduceoverallrainfallintheregion.Despitebeingproposedin1991,theresearchfacedyearsoffundingstrugglesbeforefinallysecuringsupportfrombackers.Funnyenough,recentclimatechangeimpacts,suchasmajordroughtscausinglowriverlevels,delayedthedeliveryofconstructionequipment.Nowfullyoperational,theprojectpromisestoprovidereal-worlddatatoimproveclimatemodels,revealingwhethertheAmazonwillremainathickcarbonsinkortransformintoadrysavanna(稀树草原)inthecomingcentury.28.WhatistheAmazonFACEprojectaimedat?

A．Raisingcriticalquestions.B．Figuringouthumanemissions.C．Changingtheforestenvironment.D．Modelingtoaddressclimateissues.29.Whataredoubtfulresearchersmainlyworriedabout?

A．Thesoilbecomingtoodry.B．Theforestdyingout.C．Thenutrientsdisappearingfast.D．Disastersoccurringmoreoften.30.Whatdoestheprojectinvolveinmanagingthecarbondioxidelevels?

A．Matchingtheglobalaverage.B．Shiftingrootstorage.C．Makingadjustmentsdigitally.D．Monitoringthegrowthoftrees.31.Whatfunnyincidentoccurredduringtheproject’sconstructionphase?

A．Acarbonsinkwasdiscovered.B．Moneywassecuredfrombackers.C．Theforestturnedintoasavanna.D．Extremeweatherpostponeddelivery.WhenAnthropicannouncedanewartificialintelligencefeaturetohelpusersperformlegaltasks,itledtomassivepanic.Investorscutbillionsofdollarsofftechshares,fearingafuturecalledthe“SaaSapocalypse”.ManyworriedthatAImodelswouldexpungetheneedfortraditionalsoftware-as-a-servicetraders.InvestorsassumedcompanieswouldsimplyaskAItocarryouttasksorwritecustomsoftwareratherthanbuyingexpensiveprogramsfromestablishedcompanies.However,expertsarguethisend-of-the-worldviewiscompletelyoverblown.Historyshowsthatnewtechnologyrarelydestroysexistingindustriessosimply.Forexample,theriseofdesktoppublishinginthe1990sledtofrighteningpredictionsaboutthedeathofcommercialprintshops.Instead,thetechnologyloweredbarrierstoentry,actuallycausingthenumberofprintshopstoreachpeaklevels.Similarly,asAImakeswritingcode(代码)easier,itmightnotdestroysoftwaretradersbutratherbringaboutrapidgrowthinspecializedsoftwarecompanies.Furthermore,economictheoriesregardingwhetheracompanyshould“buyorbuild”remainrelevant.Forcommonworklikeaccountingorhumanresources,businesseswilllikelyfinditmuchmoreefficienttocontinuepurchasingfromestablishedtraders.Thesecompaniespossesssecuresystems,topdesigners,andstrictrepairplansthatmostotherbusinessescannoteasilymatch.WhileemployeesmightuseAItocreatesmallproductivitytools,usingittobuildimportantsystemsfromthegroundupisconsideredextremelyrisky.Finally,theshiftwilllikelybeverygradual.Historyshowsthatcompaniesadoptnewtechnologiesslowlytominimizepotentialproblems.Ratherthanentirelyreplacingpurchasedsoftwarewithin-housecode,businesseswilllikelyrelyonexistingtraderswhointegrateAIcapabilitiesdirectlyintotheircurrentplatforms.Asoneexpertnoted,askingpeopletouseAItocodeavitalpayrollsystemislikechangingtiresonamovingcar.Therefore,ratherthaneatingthesoftwareindustry,AIisfarmorelikelytofeeditsfuturegrowth.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expunge”inparagraph1probablymean?

A．Keepupwith.B．Doawaywith.C．Lookforwardto.D．Leadupto.33.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A．Thedeathofcommercialprinting.B．Thegrowthinspecializedsoftware.C．Historicalevidenceagainstthepanic.D．Terriblepredictionsabouttechnologies.34.Whywillcompaniescontinuebuyingstandardoperationssoftware?

A．Transitionisaspeedyprocess.B．Historyminimizespotentialproblems.C．AIcreatessmallproductivitytools.D．Seasonedtradersofferreliablesystems.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．FeedingtheSoftwareIndustry,NotEatingIt.B．BuildingCorporateSystems,NotBuyingThem.C．TheDesktopScare:HowPrintShopsWouldDie.D．TheSaaSPanic:HowAIThreatensSoftwareCompanies.Howoftenhaveyoumadeadecision,onlytowishyouhadpaused(暂停)toreflect?Whilemanystruggletogetridofprocrastination(拖延症),delayingcanactuallyprovidevitaltimetoplanorresolvesituationsthoughtfullyratherthanjustreacting.36.Pausebeforereacting.Therearetimestoactquickly,butbigdecisionsbenefitfromslowthinking.Insteadofrushingtopleaseothers—whetherfacingaworkplacechallengeorademandingfriend—takeastepback.Simplysaying,“Ineedtimetothinkaboutthat,”relievesimmediatepressure.37.Activitiesliketakingawalkorpracticingyogaallowyourmindtoprocesstheissueinthebackground,helpingaconsideredsolutionemergenaturally.38.Whentasksshoutforyourattention,it’seasytofeelstressedoutandturntounhealthyprocrastination.Takeanxietyoutofthepicturebygroupingsimilartaskstogetherandprioritizingthembyimportance.“39,”saysLifecoachCiaraConlon.Tocreateacalmerheadspace,rewriteyourto-dolistwithextremespecificity.Breakyourtasksdowntotheexactnextaction:replaceanunclear“getthelightfixed”withaclear“buyanewone”.Forgetperfection,juststart.40.Askyourselfifyourexpectationsarerealistic,andlowertheriskstosimply“learningsomethingnew”or“takingthefirststep”.Ifaprojectstillfeelstough,startslow.Schedulehighlymanageableblocksoftime,likeworkingforjusttenminutesaday.Committingtoasmallamountremovesmentalresistance,buildsconfidence,andgeneratesthemotivationneededtokeepgoing.

A．OrganizeandprioritizeB．SeekapprovalfromothersC．Whatgetsscheduled,getsdoneD．Thelongeryouwait,theharderitbecomestoactE．HereishowexpertssuggesttostriketheperfectbalanceF．Feedyourbraintherelevantinformation,andthenstepawayG．Tasksoftenbecomelargebecauseweexpectabsoluteperfection三、完形填空Becominganinfluencerbytalkingaboutplantsmaysoundunusual,butKyleLybargerhasdonejustthat.Ofteninawornjacketandstrongboots,Lybarger,41likeatypicaloutdoorsman.However,hehasgainedmanyfollowersonlinebyshowingpeoplethebeautyoflocal42.Atthesametime,hehas43theroleofprotectingrareandendangeredplantsacrossnorthernAlabama.Inastatewheremostlandis44owned,hisworkoftenmeansvisitinglandownersandhelpingthemcareforplants.Asatrainedforester,heoffersthishelp45,supportedbyhissocialmedia46.Henowhashundredsofthousandsoffollowers.Hisjourneybeganwitha(n)47.Yearsago,hetriedtoattractmorewildanimalsbyclearingnativeplantsandplanting48cropsinacertainarea.However,theseedsfailed.49,aroundtheuntreatededges,naturalplantsgrewstronglywhenmoresunlightreachedthem.This50him.Later,alocalexpertshowedhimsomerareand51plants.Lybargerthenrealizedthatwhileclearingnativeplants,hehad52animportantnaturalsystem.Fromthenon,hedecidedto53thenaturalecology.Today,heworkswithlandowners,sometimesputtingupsignstopreventdamage.Hehaseven54moneyonlinetobuyandprotectland.Lybargerbelieves55ishisgreatestcontribution,becauseheinformspeopleofnativeplants,instructingthemthatevenasmallgardencanmakeabigdifference.41.A．remainsB．soundsC．respondsD．dresses42.A．culturesB．animalsC．plantsD．attractions43.A．carriedoutB．takenonC．broughtaboutD．turneddown44.A．secretlyB．openlyC．carefullyD．privately45.A．forfreeB．atonceC．intimeD．bychance46.A．feedsB．updatesC．interactionD．income47.A．wonderB．mistakeC．projectD．initiative48.A．newB．beautifulC．fruitfulD．regular49.A．MoreoverB．InsteadC．OtherwiseD．Therefore50.A．wokeB．pleasedC．surprisedD．educated51.A．dominantB．familiarC．valuableD．artificial52.A．destroyedB．preservedC．recognizedD．overestimated53.A．abandonB．changeC．protectD．create54.A．increasedB．raisedC．investedD．managed55.A．awarenessB．selflessnessC．farmingD．devotion四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ManyknowZhangjiakouasatopdestinationforwintersports,butnottoolongago,itwasonceknownasKalgan.56(notable),IsaacAsimovimaginedaplanetcalled“Kalgan”asanidealvacationworldinhis1952sciencefictionnovel.Yet,57“Kalgan”onEarth,neitherwarmnorcoastal,liesinnorthernChina’sHebeiprovince.Kalganoccupiedafrontierpositionofgreat58(significant)toHebeiandInnerMongolia,functioningforcenturiesasavitalgatewayfortradeanddiplomacy(外交).Thenameitself59(mean)“gate”inMongolian.Onelandmark,Dajingmen,ortheGreatBorderGate,stood60apassageforbothgoodsandculturalexchanges.Anothersymbolofthecity’srolewasthePeking-KalganRailway,whichwasChina’sfirstdomesticallybuiltrailway,61(complete)in1909.Itschiefengineer,ZhanTianyou,saw62(he)identifiedwiththisachievementasanhonordespitemanytechnicalchallenges.Thecityalsobecamefamousthroughthefurtrade,63(consist)oflambskinandotherpelts(兽皮).Overtime,theEnglishword“Kalgan”transformedfromaplacenameintoatermforatypeofluxurylambskin,sometimesevenwrittenlowercase:kalgan.ThoughpinyinrenameditZhangjiakou64(decade)ago,theoldnameremainsinencyclopedias(百科全书)andmemories-signsofaperiod65traders,engineers,andtravelersknewthisgatetonorthernChinaasKalgan.五、书信写作66.假定你是校英语报编辑李华，为了传播中国优秀传统文化，你报社将举办一场主题为“家国情怀”（Family-NationSentiment）的英语演讲比赛，请你写一则活动通知，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.比赛时间和地点；3.报名方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheSchoolEnglishNewspaper六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inlate2024,IspenthoursonsocialmediareadingheartbreakingstoriesfromfamiliesinNorthCarolinaafterapowerfulhurricane.Homeshadbeenwashedaway,andwithwintercoming,manypeoplehadnowheresafetostay,nothingdecenttoeat,andnothingwarmtowear.Theimagesandstoriesstayedwithme.Monthsearlier,asmallerhurricanehadhitmyownarea,soIunderstoodhowquicklylifecouldbeturnedupsidedown.Ifeltagrowingurgetohelp,