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2026届海南省海口市高三下学期考前模拟预测英语试卷一、阅读理解Well,it’stimesomeonewenttoenjoytheworld’ssecondcities.Theyarejustasculturallyrich,justasatmospheric,andhavenolesspotentialforexploration.Akureyri,IcelandWhileReykjavikisthefirstportofcallfortravellerslookingtoexploreIceland’stypicallandscapes,Akureyritothenorthhaseverythingthecapitaloffers.Infact,opportunitiestoseeboththeNorthernLightsandwhales,twoofIceland’sgreatestdraws,aregreaterinthenorthofthecountry,anditssceneryissimilartothatofthelunarsurface,fullofmysteryandwonders.Saint-Louis,SenegalSenegalisoneofthemostbeautifulcountriestovisitinWestAfrica.WhileDakarisbyfarthelargestcity,it’sSaint-Louisthattendstotrulywintheheartsofvisitors.Thehistoryhereisrich,butwhatstandsoutisjusthowwell-preserveditis.Thatpreservedold-worldbeautyhelpedearnthecityUNESCOWorldHeritagestatus.ChiangMai,ThailandNestledamongmistymountains,ChiangMaioffersaperfectcombinationofancienttraditionandmoderncreativity.VisitorscanwanderthroughancienttempleruinslikeWatChediLuangandexploreenergeticnightmarketsstockedwithbothlocalcraftsandtheregion’sfamousdishes,likekhaosoi,arich,coconut-basedcurrynoodlesoup.Christchurch,NewZealandKnownasthe“GardenCity”,Christchurchprovidesitsownuniquecombinationofhistory,moderncreativity,andnaturalbeauty.Afteranextensivereconstructioninthewakeofthedestructive2011earthquakes,visitorscannowdiscoveramixofuniquearchitecture,streetartandexcitingmoderndiningoptions,allwrappedupinthecity’shistoricandunmatchedcharm.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinAkureyri,Iceland?
A.Feedrarewildanimals.B.Appreciateexcellentstreetart.C.Enjoyuniquenaturalscenery.D.Visitbuildingsindifferentstyles.2.WhatisafeatureofSaint-Louis,Senegal?
A.Itiswell-knownforitsmoderncreativity.B.Itstraditionhasbeenprotectedwell.C.Itslocalfoodandnightmarketsstandout.D.ItisthelargestandmostpopularcityinSenegal.3.Whichofthefollowingwasdestroyedbyanaturaldisaster?
A.Akureyri,Iceland.B.Saint-Louis,Senegal.C.ChiangMai,Thailand.D.Christchurch,NewZealand.Thoughthe2026WinterGameshavecomeandgone,onefutureOlympichopefulstaysfocusedonthenextgames.Seventeen-year-oldQuinnDerheimerischasinghis2030Olympicdreamincompetitivespeedskating.Quinnstartedontheiceatayoungage.“Istartedhockey(冰球)whenIwas5yearsold.OnedayateamofspeedskatersaskedifIwantedtotryonsomespeedskatesandtherestishistory.”Hefellinlovewiththesportandbegantotrain.Afterpracticingatanearbyiceskatinggroundandreachingahighlevelinthesport,QuinnandhisfamilymadethedecisiontotrainatthePettitNationalIceCenterinMilwaukee,Wisconsin,despitelivinginGreenwood,Indiana.QuinnandhisdadtraveleveryMondaytoMilwaukeeforaweekoftrainingandbackhometoIndianaonweekends.Withmuchhardworkcomesalotofsuccessandglory.Quinnmusttrain,research,eatwell,anddomoretopursueapathtotheOlympics.Inmiddleschool,QuinnjoinedIndianaGatewayDigitalAcademy,aremoteschoolprogramthatallowshimmoreflexibilityinhistraining.Hewakesupat5a.m.topracticebeforeonlinelearningbeginsandheisbacktopracticeafterschool.Hemustwakeupearlyforlifting,andthenskateintheafternoon,withonlyashorttwo-monthoff-season.Allhishardworkispayingoff.QuinnisnownationallyrankedandhascompetedintheJuniorWorldCupforspeedskating.EventhoughQuinnisanationallyrankedspeedskater,hemakessuretofindtimeforhiseducation.“Theteachersareveryflexible,andItrytofitinschoolworkalongwithfamilytime,”hesaid.SignificantsacrificegoesintomakingQuinn’sOlympicdreampossible,buthebelievesitisallworthit.“Youhavetostayfocusedonwhatyourgoalis,onedayatatime,onestepatatime;don’trushit.”4.WhatmadeQuinnDerheimertakeupspeedskating?
A.Interestinhockey.B.Achanceopportunity.C.Desiretomakehistory.D.Earlyicesportstraining.5.WhydoesQuinnstayinMilwaukeeduringweekdays?
A.Tolookfornewskatingpartners.B.Towatchimportantskatinggames.C.Toreceivemoreprofessionaltraining.D.Togetmedicaltreatmentforhisinjury.6.WhycanQuinnbalancetrainingandstudy?
A.Hetrainsintheevening.B.Hisparentsplanhistimewell.C.Histeachersgivehimmuchextrahelp.D.Hisonlineschooloffershimaflexibleschedule.7.WhatisQuinn’sattitudetowardsachievinghisOlympicdream?
A.Optimistic.B.Worried.C.Cautious.D.Casual.Startwithsmallthings:switchingtoareusablewaterbottle,andthenworkingonweaningyourselfoffpapertowels.Andtherearedifferentways,youknow.Then,maybeyouwanttostartbuyinglocalfoodandeatinglessmeat.Imean,don’tthinkthatyouhavetodoeverythingatonce;takeonestepatatimeandthenit’snotasscary.Thisisoursemi-annualtextile(纺织品)drive.Weruntwoayear.Wealsoruntwoe-wastedrives,sofourdrivesayear.AndforthisonewepartnerwithWearableCollectionstoproperlyrecyclealloftheunwantedtextilessothattheydon’twindupinthewastestream.Thegoalisthat50percentofthemwillbereused,upcycledandwornagain.It’soneofourzerowasteworkshops,partofanewseriesthatwe’repartneringon.Andit’sbasicallyaworkshopforeverydayNewYorkerstocomeandlearnhowtheycanliveazerowastelifestyle—oneinwhichthey’rethrowingfewerthingsintolandfill,doingmorerecyclingandcomposting,andactuallybeingheedfuloftheproductstheypurchasesothattheycanpurchaseitemsthathaveabeneficialreuse.It’ssummeroverthere.We’realreadyswimming.Everybodybringsinalloftheclothesthatthey’renotusinganymore.Andwealltradeandswapandpeopleendupwithnewitems.Anythingleftovergetsdonated.We’vehadahugenumberofpeoplecomingfromalldifferentBroadwayshowsandfromtheneighborhoodandofficesinthecommunitytobringtheirtextiles.Ithinkthemorewebringthepublicintoourwork,themoreefficientitwillbe,thestrongerourrelationshipgrows,andthegreaterprogresswecanmake.8.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutzerowaste?
A.Itvaluesbigchangesfortheenvironment.B.Itencouragestheuseofplentyofpapertowels.C.Itneedsaperfectplanbeforetakingaction.D.Itshouldbecarriedoutstepbystep.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heedful”inparagraph3probablymean?
A.Mindful.B.Tolerant.C.Fond.D.Critical.10.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheactivitydescribedinparagraph4?
A.ItisheldtopromoteBroadwayshows.B.Ithelpsreducetextilewasteinthecommunity.C.Itaimstocollectclothesfortheswimmingpool.D.Itisorganizedtoselloldclothesatalowprice.11.What’sthetextmainlyabout?
A.Wheretorecycletextiles.B.Whatzerowasteworkshopsbring.C.Howtoachievezerowaste.D.Whyzerowastematterssomuch.ThisishowtheseyoungengineersimagineJacksonville,acoastalcityinFloridainthenext100years.ThemodelcalledAguaPrope,meaningcleanwater,waspresentedbyateamofmiddleschoolstudentsfromHoustonattheFutureCityNationalsinWashington,DC.Thestudents’goalwastobuildacitywithacleanandreliablewatersystem.ManymembersontheHoustonteamcomefromKarachi,Pakistan’slargestandmostpopulatedcity,wherewatershortagesandthelackofaccesstocleanwaterarepersistentproblems.Karachiisveryunderdevelopedrightnow.Alotofpeopleareonthestreets;theydon’thavewatertodrinkorthey’redrinkingpollutedwaterandarebadlyinneedofmoney.It’sveryhardtoeventakeshowersoverthere.Thewatertherecostsalot,andsometimesit’spolluted,whichsometimescausesproblemssuchasdiarrhea(腹泻),andyoudon’thavewaterinthehousefordays.StudentsontheHoustonteamsaytheirmodelincludesastrongsystemthatmonitorssupplyanddemand,storage,filtration(过滤),anddiversionofconventionalaswellasfloodwatersacrosstheJacksonvillelandscape.TheirprojectisAguaPrope,locatedinJacksonville,Florida.ThemainproblemsinJacksonvillearestormsurges,hurricanesandfloods.Actuallyalotofproblemscausedbywatershortageandpollutionaregoingoninternationallyrightnow.Organizerssaysomemodelsareactuallyputintopractice.They’renotonlyaskingtheparticipantstothinkaboutthesechallenges,butalsoempoweringthemintheirsolutions.Thismodelcallsfortechnologysoadvancedthatitwillbedecadesbeforeitcanberealized.Butthestudentssaytheyhopeonedaywithinthenext50years,theirvisionofacleanwatercitywillbecomeareality.12.WhatinspiredthestudentstodesigntheAguaPropeproject?
A.Theirpersonalexperienceofseverewaterproblems.B.Thefloodcontrolproblemsintheirhometown.C.TherequestfromtheJacksonvillegovernment.D.Acompetitionprizeforbuildingwatersystems.13.WhatdowelearnabouttheAguaPropeproject?
A.Itcanpredictnaturaldisasterscorrectly.B.Ittakesvariouswaterproblemsintoconsideration.C.Itgetswidelyrecognizedbygovernments.D.Itcentersonlandscapeimprovementofcities.14.Whywillittakesolongtoapplythismodelentirely?
A.BecauseJacksonvillerefusestouseit.B.Becauseitprovesharmfultotheenvironment.C.Becausethegovernmenthasn’tprovidedfunds.D.Becausetherequiredtechnologyisstillunavailable.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.LackofCleanWaterinFutureCitiesB.PopularityofFutureCityCompetitionC.VisionofFutureUrbanWaterSupplyD.StandardsforFutureUrbanConstructionFormuchofhumanhistory,peoplesquatted(蹲下)onthegroundtoeat,tellstoriesorplaywiththeirfamilies.Eventoday,childreninkindergartenandcampenjoysittingonthegroundtoplaygamesorsingsongs.Mostadults,ontheotherhand,havegivenupthegroundforthecomfortofchairs.Thiscomfortcomeswithaprice:workerssitinchairsworkingallday.16GettingStartedThegoodnewsisthatresearchshowssittingonthefloorcansupportyourhealth.Sittingcross-leggedonthefloorisoneofthetenhealthyhabits.17Expertsrecommendspending15to30minutessittingontheflooreveryday.PopularFloor-SittingPositionsThefollowingpopularfloor-sittingmethodsarethebestwaystogetstarted.18Thecross-leggedpositionisbestforbeginnersandeasiesttomaintainforextendedperiodsofsitting.Totryitout,haveyourlegscrossedinfrontofyouwithyourhandsonyourknees.Keepyourbackstraight.19Itrequireskneelingwiththetopsofthefeetflatonthefloorandsittingbackontheheels(脚后跟).Thekneesarekeptclosetogether,andthehandsrestonthethighs(大腿).Thebackboneshouldremainstraight,asinthecross-leggedposition.Ifyou’reonthego,thesquattingpositionallowsforactivesittingandmobility.20Loweryourselfintoasquat,keepingyourchestupandheelsdown,withyourarmsrestingonyourkneesforstability.
A.Anditcanhaveseriouseffectsontheirhealth.B.Sittingonthefloorisn’tjustachangeofposition.C.Thekneelingpositionhelpsyoubuildlegstrength.D.Itcanhelpreducebackachesandeverydaypain.E.Beginnershadbetterchoosetheonethatismostcomfortable.F.Placeyourfeetonthefloor,keepingthemshoulder-widthapart.G.Newcomerstofloorsittingstartgraduallytobuildstrengthwithoutdiscomfort.二、完形填空Thisisanexcitingstory.GrahamGarnett,a66-year-oldhiker,failedto21fromasinglehikingtriponDecember30,causinga(n)22searchacrosstheroughnationalpark.Heavycloudcoverand23weatherconditionscausedhimtobecomeconfused,andasinglewrongturn24himgoingfaroffcourse.Overthefollowingweeks,searchteamsworked25,organizinghelicopters,specializedteamsanddozensofsearchers,whileusingradartechnologyontheground,inriversandintheair.Despitetheextensiveoperation,nosignofGarnettwas26,andthepoliceeventuallymadethe27decisiontopausethesearch.Unknowntotherescuers,Garnetthadbeen28formuchofthattime.Hesufferedinjuriesalongthewaybutcontinuedtryingtofindhis29outbyfollowingstreams.Eventually,herecognizedariverthat30himtoVenusHut—aremoteshelterinsidethepark—wherehe31justadayortwobeforehelpfinallycame.OnFridayafternoonaround2:30p.m.,workersworkingintheareadiscoveredGarnett32insidetheshelter.Hewas33tohospitalandthenwasreunitedwithhisfamily.Theyweremovedbythelargeamountof34fromsocietyanddeeplygratefultoeveryoneinvolvedinthesearch.ThepolicedescribedthediscoveryasanincredibleresultandpraisedGarnett’sresilience(坚韧)and35,notinghowfortunateitwasthathesurvivedsuchaprolongeddifficulttimeinharshconditions.21.A.refreshB.learnC.returnD.recover22.A.meaninglessB.massiveC.unnecessaryD.temporary23.A.worseningB.predictableC.normalD.familiar24.A.tookupB.dependedonC.referredtoD.resultedin25.A.politelyB.secretlyC.tirelesslyD.aimlessly26.A.madeB.foundC.ignoredD.destroyed27.A.wrongB.cleverC.unexpectedD.difficult28.A.movingB.escapingC.observingD.resting29.A.companyB.messageC.pathD.position30.A.sentB.ledC.forcedD.adapted31.A.changedB.searchedC.workedD.arrived32.A.aliveB.honestC.confidentD.angry33.A.restrictedB.invitedC.introducedD.flown34.A.wisdomB.supportC.trustD.praise35.A.judgementB.experienceC.determinationD.exploration三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QingkouHaniVillageisatypicalHanivillagesetamongthescenicYuanyangriceterraces(梯田)6kilometerssouthofXinjieTownofYuanyangCountyinthesouthernpartofYunnanProvince.Thevillageishidden36(comfortable)intheforestedmountainsideoverlookingtheworld-famousriceterraces.Thehousesinthevillage,37aremadeofclay,stone,brickorbamboo,arethetypicalHanimushroom-shapedhouses.Theyaretypicallybuiltinthreelayers.Thebottomoneisusedforlivestock,andmostofthelivingspaceforpeopleisin38middlefloor.Thecenterofthevillageisthestone-pavedCentralSquare.Thevillageishome39150householdsandmorethan800peopleoftheHaniethnicminority.Thevillage,40(maintain)theancientHanifolkcustoms,representstheHaniterracedfieldsculture.Itisagreatplacewhereyoucanviewthefantasticterracesthatspreadacrossthelandscape,41thecolorfulvegetationthatdecoratesthemountainsides.Thevillagemaintainsanecosystemthatcombinestheforest,watersystem,villagesandterracedfieldsinabalanced,42(harmony)waythathasenabledthepeopleofthearea43(use)andpreservetheresourcesinrenewablewaysforcenturies.It44(regard)asamodelvillageineffectiveandsustainableagriculturaldevelopment.Itprotectstheecologicalbalancewhilealsopromotingthedevelopmentof45(it)civilization.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华,你的交换生朋友Kevin说听不懂中国方言,向你询问中国人是如何顺利交流的。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.方言的意义;2.中国人主要使用的语言;3.提议教他一种方言。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:dialect方言;Mandarin普通话DearKevin,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheskyhadturneddeepgreyasLiamhurriedhomefromschool.Theairwasthickwiththepromiseofastorm,andhequickenedhispace,hopingtoavoidthedownpour.Tomorrowwasthefinalexamforhismostchallengingsubject,physics,andhehadplannedafulleveningofrevision.Everyminutecounted.Ashecutthroughthesmall,desertedparknearhisapartment,afaint,whimperingsoundcaughthisattention.Itwassosoftthatitwasalmostcarriedawaybytherisingwind.Curiositygettingthebetterofhim,Liamstoppedandlookedcarefullyunderadensebushnearthepath.There,huddledandshivering,wasasmall,muddykitten(小猫).Itsfurwaswet,andoneofitsbacklegswasinjured.Thekittenlookedupathim,anditletoutanotherpitifulmeow.Liam’sheartsank.Hewasinarush.Hehadacrucialexamtopreparefor.Hisparentswouldlikelybehesitantaboutbringingas
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