2026届福建宁德市高中毕业班质量检测英语试卷

2026届福建宁德市高中毕业班质量检测英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whendoesthegymclassstart?

A．At6:00.B．At6:30.C．At7:00.2.Whatdoesthemanprobablywantthewomantodo?

A．Reducescreentime.B．SitfartherfromtheTV.C．Watchanothershow.3.WhatwillAlexdonextFriday?

A．Gocamping.B．Dosomeshopping.C．Takeabusinesstrip.4.Howisthemandoingwithhiswriting?

A．He’salmostdone.B．Heisstuck.C．Hehasn’tstarted.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Seeingadoctor.B．Jobdecision.C．Teachingstyle.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whichuniversitydoesthewomanmostwanttogoto?

A．DukeUniversity.B．ColumbiaUniversity.C．YaleUniversity.7.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonext?

A．Takeawritingexam.B．Visitherdreamcollege.C．Joininvolunteeractivities.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A．Diet.B．Housework.C．Universitylife.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcleaning?

A．It’suninteresting.B．It’sdifficult.C．It’sstressful.10.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinnertonight?

A．Noodles.B．Chicken.C．Dumplings.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inanoffice.B．Inaclassroom.C．Inachocolateshop.12.HowdoesTinaconcentrateonhertasks?

A．Byworkingataquietplace.B．Bysettingadeadlineforherself.C．Bymakingthemsmallandmanageable.13.HowdoesTinarewardherself?

A．Withsomesweets.B．Withanewgoal.C．Withmoretasks.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatisMiadoingbeforeherballetclass?

A．Havingdinner.B．Fillingherbag.C．Doingherschoolwork.15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMia’sballetclass?

A．Rewarding.B．Demanding.C．Interesting.16.WhyisMiaexcitedtoday?

A．Shewillcookonherown.B．Shewillcelebrateherbirthday.C．Shewillreadbookswithherfriends.17.WhatwillthemandothisSaturday?

A．Movehouse.B．Tryarestaurant.C．Visitthewoman.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whoisthetargetaudience?

A．Students.B．Swimmers.C．Parents.19.Whathappenedonthespeaker’swayhome?

A．Thespeakerfellintotheriver.B．Thespeakersavedagirl’slife.C．Thespeakerreportedacaraccident.20.What’sthespeaker’spurposeinsharingthestory?

A．Toremindthelistenerstodrivecarefully.B．Tostresstheimportanceoffirstaidtraining.C．Toinvitethelistenerstojointheswimmingteam.二、阅读理解EATONCANYONLANDRESTORATIONThankstoawonderfuloutpouringofinterest,thisopportunityisnowfull!Registeredvolunteerswillbeprovidedwiththeparking,transferbusesandotherdetailsbeforetheevent.Wearen’tabletoaccommodateanyunregisteredvolunteers.Why:TheEatonFirechangedthiscanyon(峡谷)—andthecommunitysurroundingit—forever.ButEatonCanyonisrecovering.Nativeplantsarereturning,wildlifeiscomingback,andthelandisshowingsignsofobviousrecovery.Now,theworkismakingsurethatrecoveryholds:foreignplantsthreatentooutcompetethenatives,andnewtreesneedtogointhegroundtostrengthentheecosystemfordecadestocome.Who:ThiseventispresentedbyLACountyParks,inpartnershipwiththeCaliforniaGovernor’sOfficeofService,CalVolunteers,CaliforniaClimateActionCorpsandLAWorks,andisthefirstofficialeventofLAClimateWeek.WhattoExpect:●Theworktakesplaceonflatrockyland,sowearappropriateshoes.Itispredictedtobeawarmday,sopleasebringyourwaterbottles;sunscreenisalsoadvised.●Toolswillbeprovided.●AT-shirtwillbeprovidedforyoutowear.●LunchfromFairOaksBurgerwillbeservedforallparticipants.●Thesiteandrestroomsareaccessible.What’sRequired:EatonCanyonremainsclosedtothegeneralpublicduringtheongoingrestoration.AccessonApril8islimitedtoapproved,registeredvolunteersONLY.PleasedonotvisittheCanyonwithoutpriorregistrationandconfirmation.21.WhatistheaimofEatonCanyonLandRestoration?

A．Tosustaintherecoveredecosystem.B．Toreturnnativeplantsandwildlife.C．TochangeEatonCanyonlandforever.D．Toplantnewtreesforthefollowingdecades.22.HowmanyorganizationscooperatewithLACountyParks?

A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.23.Whatdoweknowabouttherestoration?

A．Touristsareadmitted.B．Parkingisforbidden.C．Bottledwaterisprovided.D．Registrationisneeded.ChrisSteedmanmajoredinlawandpoliticsatuniversity.Today,however,hespendshisworkinghoursbendingoverapianowithatuningwrench,aspecialtoolforadjustingthestrings.“I’mnotaconcertpianist,”hesays,“butI’vetrainedmyearstohearwhatmostpeoplesimplywalkpast.”ChrisrunsLegacyPianoServices,tuningandrestoringpianos.Hehasbeendoingthisfornearlyadecadeaftercompletingathree-yearpianotuningcourse.Whatfirstdrewhiminwasasimplegift—hismothersignedhimupforpianolessonsoneChristmas.Thejobdemandsasurprisingsetofskills.“You’reworkingwithstringsthatvibrate(震动)hundredsoftimespersecond,”Chrisexplains.“Turnthetuningpin(指针)toofarandthenotegoesflatorsharp.Youhavetofeelit,notjusthearit.”Herarelyuseselectronicapps,preferringhistrainedear,thoughhekeepsatuningforkforreference.“Onahotday,theforkrunssharp.Onacoldday,itdrops.Youalwayshavetoaccountfortheroom.”Temperatureisaconstantfactor.Beforeaconcert,apianomustbetunedtomatchthetemperatureduringtheperformance.“Oncetheaudiencecomesin,bodyheatwarmsthehall,”Chrissays.“Woodexpands.Ifyoutunetooearly,thepianogoesoutoftune.”Ofcourse,noteverythinggoessmoothly.Chrishasencounteredpianosunplayedforthirtyyears,withbrokenstringsandotherproblems.“That’swheremyrealpassionis—bringingnewlifetopianosleftunattended,”hesays.“Seeingthejoyonsomeone’sfacewhentheyheartheirgrandmother’soldpianosingagain—that’swhyIdothis.”24.WhatisnecessaryforChris’swork?

A．Laweducation.B．Pianotalent.C．Sharphearing.D．Electronicapps.25.Whatiscrucialwhentuningforaconcert?

A．Employingadvanceddigitaldevices.B．Usingtuningtoolsunavailabletoothers.C．Workinginaconsistentlycoolenvironment.D．Adjustingfortheheatgeneratedbylisteners.26.WhatbringsChris’sgreatestprofessionalsatisfaction?

A．Gainingchancestoperforminconcerts.B．Cooperatingwithcelebratedmusicians.C．Instructingothersinpianomaintenance.D．Restoringforgotteninstrumentstosound.27.WhichwordsbestdescribeChris’sattitudetohisjob?

A．Carefulanddevoted.B．Responsibleandmodest.C．Seriousandcurious.D．Confidentanddisciplined.Thesoftsongofthewren(鹪鹩)oncecommonlymarkedsunriseinthecentralAmazonjungle.Butrecently,itwasararewonderwhenthesongcutthroughthemorningdarkness.Thishasreceivedlittlepublicattention,yetitisringingalarmbellsamongbirdscientists.Accordingtotheirresearch,numerousbirdspeciesaregrowingincreasinglyrare,fromtheAmazonrainforestinBraziltoprotectedreservesinEcuadorandPanama.Bycomparinglong-termbirdmonitoringdataoverrecentdecades,researchershavefoundbirdsaredisappearingfromsurprisingplaces—expansesofforestuntouchedbyfires,loggingorhumanclearing.Thesearen’tmigratoryspeciesindeclinebecauseofhabitatlossondistantcontinents;manyspendtheirentirelivesinasingleareaoftrees.Furtherstudyshowsthatallstudiedbirdspeciesweighlessnowthaninthe1980s,suggestingtheyarenotwellfed.Thehardest-hitspeciesareinsect-eatingbirds,includingthemusicianwrenandtheblack-tailedleaftosser,someofwhichhavedeclinedbynearly80percent.Giventhatinsectpopulationsarehighlysensitivetotemperatureandrainfallchanges,scientistssuspectclimatechangemightbetheunderlyingcauseofthebirds’decline.Toexploretheexactlinkbetweenclimatepatternsandbirdsurvival,researcherslaunchedanexperimentintheAmazon.Theysetupirrigationsystemsinundisturbedforestplots,supplementingdry-seasonrainfalltoreproducethewetterconditionsofthe1980s.Earlyresultsarepromising:comparedwithbirdsinunwateredareas,thoseinwateredareashavehigherfatlevels,fewerstresssignalsandmoreactivereproductivebehavior.Combininglong-termobservationsandexperimentalevidence,scientistsreachedaconclusion:climatechangeistheleadingcauseofthemysteriousbirddeclineinuntouchedrainforests.Higherdry-seasontemperaturesandunstablerainfallpatternsdamagethefoodchainbyreducinginsectnumbers.Althoughtheresearchmighthelpexplainwhybirdsaredisappearing,itmaynotpointtoanysolutions.“Thebestthatwecandoisreallytrytoslowdownclimatechangeasmuchaspossible,”saysCoreyTarwater,aUniversityofWyomingecologist.28.Whatphenomenonispresentedinparagraph1?

A．Damagetoforestbirdhabitats.B．Secretsofbiodiversityreserves.C．Declineofforestbirdpopulations.D．Threatstoendangeredbirdspecies.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?

A．Forestbirdshardlyrelyoninsectsforfood.B．Foodshortageaccountsforthelossofbirds.C．Migratorybirdsarefacinggreaterchallenges.D．Humanactivitiesaretoblameforbirddecline.30.WhydidresearchersconducttheAmazonexperiment?

A．Tofigureouteffectsofclimateonbirds.B．Torestoredamagedrainforestecosystems.C．Toincreaseinsectnumbersindryseasons.D．Toprotectendangeredinsect-eatingbirds.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ForestBirds:TheVictimsofHabitatDestructionB．IrrigationTest:ACrucialLifelineforForestBirdsC．ClimateChange:AHiddenThreattoForestBirdsD．InsectDecline:TheUnderlyingCauseofBirdLossAginghasaseriousimpactonthehippocampus,thepartofthebrainthatplaysacentralroleinlearningandmemory.ScientistsatUCSanFranciscohavenowidentifiedaproteinthatappearstodrivemuchofthedeclineofmemory.Tounderstandwhatchangeswithage,theresearcherstrackedshiftsingenesandproteinsinthehippocampusofmiceovertime.Amongeverythingtheyexamined,onlyonestoodoutasconsistentlydifferentbetweenyoungandoldanimals.ThatproteiniscalledFTL1.OldermiceshowedhigherlevelsofFTL1.Atthesametime,theyhadfewerconnectionsbetweennervecellsinthehippocampusandperformedworseoncognitive(认知的)tests.WhentheteamboostedFTL1levelsinyoungmice,theeffectswerestriking.Theirbrainsbegantolookandfunctionmorelikethoseofoldermice,andtheirbehaviorreflectedthisshift.Labexperimentsrevealedmoredetails.NervecellsengineeredtoproducehighamountsofFTL1developedsimplifiedstructures,formingshort,singleextensionsinsteadofthecomplex,branchingnetworksseeninhealthycells.ThemostsurprisingresultcamewhenresearchersreducedFTL1inoldermice.Theanimalsshowedclearsignsofrecovery.Connectionsbetweenbraincellsincreased,andtheirperformanceonmemorytestsimproved.FurtherexperimentsshowedthatFTL1alsoaffectshowbraincellsuseenergy.Inoldermice,higherlevelsoftheproteinslowedcellularmetabolism(新陈代谢)inthehippocampus.However,whenresearcherstreatedthesecellswithacompoundthatboostsmetabolism,thenegativeeffectswereprevented.Villeda,theleadingscientistfromUCSanFrancisco,believesthesefindingscouldpavethewayfortreatmentsthattargetFTL1andreduceitseffectsinthebrain.“We’reseeingmoreopportunitiestorelievetheworstconsequencesofoldage,”hesaid.“It’sahopefultimetobeworkingonthebiologyofaging.”32.Whyisthestudyfocusedonhippocampus?

A．Becauseitisthedriverofaging.B．Becauseitisessentialtomemory.C．Becauseproteinsinitkeepchanging.D．Becauseitsfunctiondifferswithages.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“engineered”inparagraph3mean?

A．Modified.B．Ignored.C．Separated.D．Destroyed.34.WhatcanbelearnedaboutFTL1intheexperiment?

A．Itreducesbrainenergy.B．Itaffectsbrainfunction.C．Itboostscellmetabolism.D．Itimprovescellstructures.35.Whichaspectofthestudydoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A．Itsdesigns.B．Itspurpose.C．Itsfindings.D．Itssignificance.Perhaps,youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas,butwhenyouenterabrand-newenvironment,itisnoteasyfornewpeopletorecognizeandrespectyouimmediately.Luckily,thereareseveralpracticalwaystodealwiththeseproblems.Becuriousandbewillingtolearnnewthingsactively.Inanewenvironment,youmayfacemanychallengesoutsideyourownfield.36Theycanbemoreflexibleandbettermeetnewjobrequirements.Haveagoodsenseofjudgment.Whenworkingorstudyinginnewsurroundings,youshouldmakewiseandcarefuldecisions.37Instead,youshouldfocusonlong-termgoalsandinsistonwhatistrulyright.Beconfidentandmakeeyecontactwhilecommunicating.Lookingconfidentisnecessarywhentalkingwithothers.38Beforeentering,youcanencourageyourself,holdyourheadhighandsmile.Lookingothersintheeyehelpsyoubuildtrustandconnection.Setcleargoalsandexpressyourideasproperly.Whenworkingwithothers,acleargoalandpracticalplanarequiteimportant.Letothersknowyourgoalsclearly.39Besides,treatyourteammateswithrespectasequals.Bereadytohelpotherswarmly.Don’tjustfocusonyourownwork.Afterfinishingyourowntasks,offerhelptootherspatiently.40

A．It’sunnecessarytowaitforotherstohelpyou.B．Forexample,youmayfeelnervousinajobinterview.C．Youshouldnotbetroubledbyunimportantshort-termchoices.D．Manypeoplefindithardtoadapttonewenvironmentsmoothly.E．Inthisway,youcanquicklygetalongwellwithpeoplearoundyou.F．Peoplewhokeepanopenmindtonewknowledgehaveanadvantage.G．Trytofindtheideasthatcanbringpeopletogetherandexpressthemclearly.三、完形填空Mylife-changingexperienceledmetosellourhouse,car,andpossessionstoseetheworld.Thatmayseem41,butletmeexplain.MyfirstinternationaltripwastoBangkokin2018.Theexperience42mylifeandmademerealizeIwasexisting,notliving.InBangkok,wetookaday43totheWildlifeFriendsFoundationThailand,andit44myperspective.Welearnedhow45animaltourismis.Bytakingpartinactivitiesliketakingpictureswithlargecatsorridingelephants,weactually46theillegalwildlifetradeandanimalcruelty.Theseactions47theanimalsandguaranteethingswillneverget48.ImustadmitIwasneverananimalloverbutbeingupclosewithelephants49somethingwithinmeandmademewanttogiveback.WhenIleftThailand,my50ofhappinesschanged.Itwasnolonger51withmaterialpossessions,butwiththe52oflifeIlongedfor.Irealizedwhattruly53istheloveofyourfamily.SeeingtheThaipeoplewerehappywiththeirfamilies,Idecidedto54oneofthemostinvaluablethingsintheworld,time.Afterall,allthemoneyintheworldcan’t55youmoretime.41.A．reasonableB．simpleC．certainD．extreme42.A．disturbedB．transformedC．protectedD．ruined43.A．tripB．jobC．careD．lesson44.A．presentedB．reshapedC．blockedD．reflected45.A．promisingB．confusingC．popularD．cruel46.A．investigateB．restrictC．supportD．monitor47.A．cheatedB．rescuedC．hurtD．trained48.A．fairerB．clearerC．easierD．better49.A．awakenedB．balancedC．buriedD．destroyed50.A．experienceB．journeyC．memoryD．definition51.A．associatedB．comparedC．familiarD．decorated52.A．habitB．miracleC．qualityD．standard53.A．remainsB．happensC．mattersD．works54.A．takebackB．giveupC．breakthroughD．putoff55.A．controlB．buyC．wasteD．share四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseembroidery,knownas“xiu”,impliesbeautyandmagnificence,56(represent)afive-coloredpicture.Embroiderywasaneleganttaskforfairladiesboundathome,andalsoagoodpastime57whichtheymightdevotetheirintelligenceandpassion.ChineseembroideryisabrillianttreasureinChineseart.TheoldestembroideredproductinChinaonrecord58(date)fromtheShangDynasty,whenitsymbolizedsocialstatus.Itwasnotuntillateron,asthenationaleconomydeveloped,59embroideredproductsenteredcommonpeople’slives.ThroughprogressoverZhouDynasty,theHanDynastywitnesseda60(remark)leapinembroideryinbothtechniqueandartstyle.Courtembroidery61(set)andspecializationcameintobeing.Thegenuineembroideries62(find)inMawangduiHanTombarethebestevidenceofthisprosperity.TheSongDynastysawapeakinbothquantityandqualityofembroidery,whichdevelopedintoanartthroughthe63(combine)ofcalligraphyandpainting,andnewtoolsandskillswereinvented.ConsideredasasymbolofChinaandanicechoiceforChinesesouvenirs,Chineseembroideryinvolvesaperfectintegrationoffinearts,aestheticachievementsandpracticaluses.WhentravellinginChina,whetheryouareinafamoustouristcity,64aremoteminorityarea,youmaybuysomeembroideryproductsasspecialgifts65(send)yourfamilyorfriends.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办“ASkillThatInspiresMe”征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，分享你假期学会的一项新技能。内容包括：（1）简要描述；（2）体验和感受。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ASkillThatInspiresMe____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Marawasaquietteenagegirlwholoveddrawinginhersparetime.Sheseldomsharedherworkswithothers,fearingtheyweretooordinary.Deepdown,shelongedtobeseen,butfearalwaysheldherback.LivingnextdoorwasLila,herdearestfriend.TheyhadknowneachotherforyearsandoftenspenttimetogetheratMara’shome.SoLilahadlongseenhowwarmandlovelyMara’sdrawingswere,andtrulybelievedshehadagreatgiftforart.Oneday,aposterputupintheircommunitycalledforlocalresidentstocreateahand-drawndisplayboardforthesharedlibraryboxinthenearbypark,toremindpeopletoreturnbooksontime.LilarushedtoMaraandeagerlyencouragedhertogiveitatry.Withherfr