【基础精练】Unit 4 IT 知识点清单-2022-2023学年高一上学期英语基础练（北师大版2019必修第二册）

Unit4InformationTechnology知识点清单Ⅰ.核心单词1.The__(图像)isblownuponalargescreen.2．MyunclerecommendedthatIlearnthe________(诀窍)ofthetradefromhim.3．Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytotheschool.It(使可能)thestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom.4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasan(影响)oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.5．Themagazinewaspackagedina______(别致的)plasticcasewithattractivegraphics.6．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglowin_____________(实验)usingsomecommonvegetables.7.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)ThenFinnwas__________(欺骗)bytwomen,withhisraftstolenandJimsoldtoafarm.8.Helikesreadingnewspapers,whohas_____________(订阅)toChinaDailyforyears.9．(全国卷Ⅲ)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferentkindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthe_(最新的)musicalbums.10．(2019·浙江卷6月)Forlegalreasons,mostrestaurantshavea(政策)againstgivingawayfoodwaste.11．(2020·天津卷7月)Hepullsoutaspecial(设置),pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.12．Itisonly(肤浅的)peoplewhojudgeapersonfromhisappearance.13．(2019·天津卷)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'(观点)unlesshewantstheirsupport.14．Thetwocountrieshavealways__________(保持)closerelationssincethelastcentury.Ⅱ.拓展词汇会书写会应用1.n．方便，便利→convenientadj.方便的，便利的2．n．效应；影响→effectiveadj.有效的3．adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的→addictionn．上瘾→addictiveadj.上瘾的；入迷的4．n．多样化，变化→variousadj.各种各样的5．n．创造力；独创性→createv．创造→creativeadj.创造性的；有创造力的→creationn．创造；创作6．n．供选择的同类物品；选择→selectvt.选择7．n．担忧，忧虑vt.与……有关；使担心→concernedadj.担心的→concerningprep.关于8．adj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的→powern．权力；能力→powerlessadj.无影响力的；无权的；无能为力的9．vt.&n．伤害，损害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的10．n．论点；论据→arguev．争论11．vi.专注，专心；集中注意力→concentrationn．专心12．adj.有益的；有意义的→rewardv．回报13．n．基础；基点→basevt.以……为基础→basicadj.基本的14．n．位置；地点→locatev．确定……的位置；坐落→locatedadj.位于；坐落在15．adj.可选择的；非强制的→optionn．选择；选择权16._________adj.想象的，虚构的→imaginev．想象→imaginationn．想象(力)17．adj.了不起的；惊人的→amazevt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazedadj.吃惊的；惊愕的→amazementn．惊讶1.Hedecidedtoleaveschoolfor____________(vary)reasons.2．①Thecakewasadelicious____________(create)ofcreamandfruit.②Americanartreachedapeakof____________(create)inthe50sand60s.3．①HisaddictiontheInternetistakingoverhislife.②Shesaysshe'sunabletogiveupsmoking；she's(addict).4．Iamwonderingwhetheryoucanpickhimupattheairportyourconvenience.5．①Latertheboygotintoan___________(argue)withhisteacher.②Theyarguedthegirlintochanginghermind.6．①Somepeopletakeexerciselessonstoimprovetheir(concentrate).②ThenoiseoftheconstructionintheneighborhoodwassoloudthatJanehadsomedifficultyconcentratingherstudy.7．①Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob，Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingand(reward).②Asarewardhisbravery,thesoldierwasgivenagoldmedal.8．①Makesomeslightchangesinyoureatinghabitsandyouwillrealizewhat__________(amaze)effectstheywillhaveonyourhealth.②myamazement,theoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.9．①(locate)inthecentraldistrict,theXi'anHoteloffersthebestservicewiththelowestprice.②Youcanfinda(locate)bygoingtothelocalgovernmentandaskingforpermission.Ⅲ.重点短语会书写会应用1.关心……；与……有关2．解释；说明3．对……满意4．实际上5．在某人看来6．沉迷；对……上瘾7．关注8．各种各样的9．欺骗；捉弄10．掌权；上台11．.伤害某人12．无可争论13．为奖赏……；为报答……1.,__heisthepersonwecanrelyoninsuchadifficulttime.2．ThegirlscoldedbytheteacherforherbeinglatetheInternet.3．,noteveryonelikesthisnewbook,whichisaboutvirtualtechnology.4．Iacupofcoffeeeveryday.5．Recentpressureatworkmay__________hisbehavior.6．Herlatestfilmyouthunemployment.7．Thewomangotnothingherkindness，whichmadeherveryupset.8．Weareamanwhokeepsbotheringus.Ⅳ.重点句型会记忆会仿写1.once引导时间状语从句OnceIplaygamesformorethananhour,abellringstoremindmethatmytimeisup.(北京卷)农田一旦造成破坏，需要多年才能恢复。____________________,__itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.2.“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”Someusersworrythattheyarespendingsomuchtimeinvirtualworldsthattheyarebecomingafraidofmeetingpeopleintherealworld.他在那里朋友很少，以至于他不知道该向谁求助。Hehadhedidn'tknowwhomtoturntoforhelp.3.as引导原因状语从句Theuseofseveralavatarscanalsobearisk,aspeoplecanuseavatarstocheatothersonline.天越来越晚，于是我掉头回家。___________________,__Iturnedaroundtostartforhome.4.make＋it＋adj./n.＋(forsb.)todo...Accordingtoaparentingexpert,DeniseDaniels,communicatingthroughascreenmakesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateorshowkindnesstoothers.她一贯主张对英语的拼写进行改革，使之更易于学习。Shehasalwaysbeenanadvocateof/forchangestoEnglishspelling,to．5.“nomatter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句Youcanstayintouchwithfriendsnomatterwhereyouareorwhatyouaredoing.不管情况多么艰难，你都要执行计划。_______________________________________________,__carryoutyourplan.Ⅴ.单元语法用过去将来时完成句子1．我告诉马克，他来了我们就出去吃晚餐。ItoldMarkthatwhenhearrived,we．2．她告诉母亲，她要和汤姆一起去参加一个舞会。ShetoldhermotherthatwithTom.3．在我小的时候，妈妈常在晚上给我讲故事。WhenIwassmall,mymumatnight.4．上星期天我们本想去游览长城的，但却下雨了。LastSunday,__butitrained.5．我正要离开，突然下起了大雨。Iwhenitbegantorainheavily.参考答案：Ⅰ.核心单词1.The__image(图像)isblownuponalargescreen.2．MyunclerecommendedthatIlearnthetrick(诀窍)ofthetradefromhim.3．Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytotheschool.Itenables(使可能)thestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom.4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact(影响)oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.5．Themagazinewaspackagedinafancy(别致的)plasticcasewithattractivegraphics.6．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglowinexperiments(实验)usingsomecommonvegetables.7.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)ThenFinnwascheated(欺骗)bytwomen,withhisraftstolenandJimsoldtoafarm.8.Helikesreadingnewspapers,whohassubscribed(订阅)toChinaDailyforyears.9．(全国卷Ⅲ)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferentkindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatest(最新的)musicalbums.10．(2019·浙江卷6月)Forlegalreasons,mostrestaurantshaveapolicy(政策)againstgivingawayfoodwaste.11．(2020·天津卷7月)Hepullsoutaspecialdevice(设置),pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.12．Itisonlyshallow(肤浅的)peoplewhojudgeapersonfromhisappearance.13．(2019·天津卷)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinion(观点)unlesshewantstheirsupport.14．Thetwocountrieshavealwaysmaintained(保持)closerelationssincethelastcentury.Ⅱ.拓展词汇会书写会应用1.conveniencen．方便，便利→convenientadj.方便的，便利的2．effectn．效应；影响→effectiveadj.有效的3．addictedadj.对……着迷的；沉迷的→addictionn．上瘾→addictiveadj.上瘾的；入迷的4．varietyn．多样化，变化→variousadj.各种各样的5．creativityn．创造力；独创性→createv．创造→creativeadj.创造性的；有创造力的→creationn．创造；创作6．selectionn．供选择的同类物品；选择→selectvt.选择7．concernn．担忧，忧虑vt.与……有关；使担心→concernedadj.担心的→concerningprep.关于8．powerfuladj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的→powern．权力；能力→powerlessadj.无影响力的；无权的；无能为力的9．harmvt.&n．伤害，损害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的10．argumentn．论点；论据→arguev．争论11．concentratevi.专注，专心；集中注意力→concentrationn．专心12．rewardingadj.有益的；有意义的→rewardv．回报13．basisn．基础；基点→basevt.以……为基础→basicadj.基本的14．locationn．位置；地点→locatev．确定……的位置；坐落→locatedadj.位于；坐落在15．optionaladj.可选择的；非强制的→optionn．选择；选择权16．imaginaryadj.想象的，虚构的→imaginev．想象→imaginationn．想象(力)17．amazingadj.了不起的；惊人的→amazevt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazedadj.吃惊的；惊愕的→amazementn．惊讶1.Hedecidedtoleaveschoolforvarious(vary)reasons.2．①Thecakewasadeliciouscreation(create)ofcreamandfruit.②Americanartreachedapeakofcreativity(create)inthe50sand60s.3．①HisaddictiontotheInternetistakingoverhislife.②Shesaysshe'sunabletogiveupsmoking；she'saddicted(addict).4．Iamwonderingwhetheryoucanpickhimupattheairportatyourconvenience.5．①Latertheboygotintoanargument(argue)withhisteacher.②Theyarguedthegirlintochanginghermind.6．①Somepeopletakeexerciselessonstoimprovetheirconcentration(concentrate).②ThenoiseoftheconstructionintheneighborhoodwassoloudthatJanehadsomedifficultyconcentratingonherstudy.7．①Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob，Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding__(reward).②Asarewardforhisbravery,thesoldierwasgivenagoldmedal.8．①Makesomeslightchangesinyoureatinghabitsandyouwillrealizewhatamazing(amaze)effectstheywillhaveonyourhealth.②Tomyamazement,theoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.9．①Located(locate)inthecentraldistrict,theXi'anHoteloffersthebestservicewiththelowestprice.②Youcanfindalocation(locate)bygoingtothelocalgovernmentandaskingforpermission.Ⅲ.重点短语会书写会应用1.be__concerned__with关心……；与……有关2．accountfor解释；说明3．becontentwith对……满意4．in__effect实际上5．in__one's__view在某人看来6．be__addicted__to沉迷；对……上瘾7．focus__on关注8．a__variety__of各种各样的9．play__a__trick__on欺骗；捉弄10．come__to__power掌权；上台11．do__harm__to__sb.伤害某人12．beyond__argument无可争论13．in__reward__for为奖赏……；为报答……1.In__my__view,__heisthepersonwecanrelyoninsuchadifficulttime.2．Thegirlscoldedbytheteacherforherbeinglateis__addicted__totheInternet.3．In__effect,__noteveryonelikesthisnewbook,whichisaboutvirtualtechnology.4．Iam__content__withacupofcoffeeeveryday.5．Recentpressureatworkmayaccount__forhisbehavior.6．Herlatestfilmis__concerned__withyouthunemployment.7．Thewomangotnothingin__reward__forherkindness，whichmadeherveryupset.8．Weareplaying__a__trick__onamanwhokeepsbotheringus.Ⅳ.重点句型会记忆会仿写1.once引导时间状语从句OnceIplaygamesformorethananhour,abellringstoremindmethatmytimeisup.(北京卷)农田一旦造成破坏，需要多年才能恢复。Once__the__damage__is__done,__itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.2.“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”Someusersworrythattheyarespendingsomuchtimeinvirtualworldsthattheyarebecomingafraidofmeetingpeopleintherealworld.他在那里朋友很少，以至于他不知道该向谁求助。Hehadso__few__friends_