【基础精练】Unit 3 Celebrations知识点精练-2022-2023学年高一上学期英语基础练（北师大版2019必修第一册）

必修Book1Unit3Celebrations知识点精练Ⅰ.核心单词1.Thepoliceweresearchingfortheescapedmurderer(整个)thecity.2．Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebecome(成年人),forgethowtomakeuseofit.3．Ileft(立刻)whentheclockstrucktwelve.4．It'snotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwith(零食)．5．Lackofmoney(说明)forhernotcontinuingherstudies.6．Somepeoplearecelebratedfortheirwealthandglamourratherthantheirachievementandmoralstrengthof(品质)．7．Peoplelivingneartheairportarepushingfornewrulesaboutnight(航班)．8．You'llalwaysgetariseoutofherifyoumentionhersouthern(口音)．9.It'sapitythatmanygood(习俗)aregraduallydyingout.10．Youcan'tgotothe(婚礼)inthatoldshirt,becauseit'squiteoutofstyle.11．Somechildrenundertakeacompletetransformationwhentheybecome____(青少年)．12．TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightly(稍微)differentfromthatspokeninEngland.13．InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinared(信封)tobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.14．Ineducationthereshouldbeagoodbalanceamongthe(分支)ofknowledgethatcontributestoeffectivethinkingandwisejudgement.15．MrChairman,it'smyhonourtobeaskedtospeakhereontheinternational__________(事务)．16．Theheadmasterrequiresthatallthestudentswearschool(制服)atschool.Ⅱ.拓展词汇会书写1.n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasionaladj.偶尔的→occasionallyadv.有时2．n．毕业；毕业典礼→graduatev．毕业n．毕业生3．n．恭喜，祝贺；贺词→congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺4．n．装饰物→decoratev．装饰5．vt.贴；固定；附上→attachedadj.附加的；依恋的→attachmentn．附件，附属物6．adj.期待的，期望的→expectationn．预料；期待；期望→expectvt.&vi.预料；期待；期望7．vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐→scaredadj.感到恐惧的→scaryadj.恐怖的8．vt.包围；环绕，围绕→surroundingadj.周围的，附近的→surroundingsn．环境9．adj.退休的→retirevi.退休→retirementn．退休10．adj.原先的，最早的，最初的n．原件；原文→originn．起源；由来；起因→originatev．起源；发源11.vt.&vi.问候，欢迎；打招呼；映入……的眼帘→greetingn．问候；迎接12．n.耐心；耐力→patientadj.有耐心的n．病人，患者13．n．行为，举止→behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现14．n．描述，描写→describevt.描写，描述；描绘15．vt.挑选，选拔→selectionn．挑选；选择；选拔→selectiveadj.选择的，选择性的会应用1.①Ioffermy(congratulate)toyouonyourhappymarriage!②Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachotherwinningthematchbyshakinghands.2．①Theyhaveattachedanumberofconditionstheagreement.②Theoldmanisvery(attach)tooldcustomsandhabits.3．①Applicantswillbeexpected(have)agoodcommandofEnglish.②Likesomeofmyclassmates,Icannotliveuptomyteachers'(expect)．4．①Whenhelookedup，hesuddenlyfoundhimself(surround)byagroupofteenagers,wholookedathimanxiously.②The(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.5．①Hermoneyhasbeenrunoutofandher(patient)isalsorunningout.②Shewasusuallypatientherstudentsandnevermadethemdisappointed.6.①Parentsexpecttheirchildrentobehavewhenguestsarepresent.②WhenIwasachild,Motherputgreatstressonmyproper(behave)．7．①Jackdescribedhisfather，whomusthavebeenabraveboymanyyearsago,__astrong­willedman.②Policehaveputouta(describe)ofthemantheywishtoquestion.8．Theimitationhardlymatchesuptothe(origin)．9．Hehasthe(occasion)cigarette,butmostlyhesmokesapipe.10．Hisworriedfacerelaxedintoasmileof(greet)whenherecognizedus.Ⅲ.重点短语会书写1. 贴2． 某物爆炸3． 除；清除4． 置地，颠倒地5． ……吓跑6． 来(和某人)一起居住7． 三地，重复地8． 到某人的目光；吸引某人的注意9． 世10． 再11． 静下来会应用1.Movedbywhatshesaid,hecouldhardly．2．Themillionaire,leavinghischildrenwithalargefortune.3．Myteacherhastoldmenottogetaddictedtocomputergames.4．Anoticewasinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.5．Thescarecrowsareforthebirds.6．Thesmallgirl,becauseshesangsowellandherstorymovedeveryone.Ⅳ.重点句型会记忆会仿写1.不定式作表语MyhostmotherMrsChensaidthiswastosweepawaythedirtofthepastyearandgetreadyforthenewyear.解决公司和消费者之间的问题的关键是满足消费者提出的要求。Thekeytosolvingtheproblembetweenthecompanyandtheconsumersis．2.现在分词短语作伴随状语Wethensattogethertoenjoyabigdinner，wishingeveryoneahappynewyear.他们站在那儿半个小时，看夜空里的星星。Theystoodthereforhalfanhour．3.themoment引导时间状语从句Everyyear，themomentIgetonthetrain，IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents—IknowthatIamheadinghometomyfamily.一有结果，你就马上给我打电话。Telephoneme.续表会记忆会仿写4.过去分词(短语)作定语Weputonsillypaperhatsandhadabigturkeywithpotatoes,followedbyChristmaspudding.(湖南卷)迄今为止，没有人认领在图书馆里发现的钱。Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney．5.“Itis/was...that...”强调句型WhenIthinkaboutwhatmakesChristmassomagical，it'snotjustgiftsandFatherChristmasthatcometomind.要紧的是干工作的能力而不是你来自哪儿或你从事什么工作。______________________________________mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.Ⅴ.单元语法用所给词的适当形式填空1．Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrom_____________(wash)away.2．Thepresident(shoot)intheheadanddiedonthespot.3．Since2008,morethan18，000students(admit)tocollege,whichisconsidereda“miracle”inthatdistantarea.4．Atpresentanewteachingbuilding(build)inmyschool.5．Thenumberoftheseaanimalsisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausethey_______________________(kill)byfishermen.6．Thisproblemfirst(appear)inthecity.7．Ourclassroomrequires(clean)．8．WhenBaileylearnedfromherfriendthatherringmight___________________(find),shecouldn'tbelieveit.9．Heishappyhe(belong)toourschoolfootballteam.10．She(bite)bythefamilydogyesterday.必修Book1Unit3Celebrations知识点精练答案Ⅰ.核心单词1.Thepoliceweresearchingfortheescapedmurdererthroughout(整个)thecity.2．Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebecomeadults(成年人),forgethowtomakeuseofit.3．Ileftimmediately(立刻)whentheclockstrucktwelve.4．It'snotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwithsnacks(零食)．5．Lackofmoneyaccounts(说明)forhernotcontinuingherstudies.6．Somepeoplearecelebratedfortheirwealthandglamourratherthantheirachievementandmoralstrengthofcharacters(品质)．7．Peoplelivingneartheairportarepushingfornewrulesaboutnightflights(航班)．8．You'llalwaysgetariseoutofherifyoumentionhersouthernaccent(口音)．9.It'sapitythatmanygoodcustoms(习俗)aregraduallydyingout.10．Youcan'tgotothewedding(婚礼)inthatoldshirt,becauseit'squiteoutofstyle.11．Somechildrenundertakeacompletetransformationwhentheybecometeenagers(青少年)．12．TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightly(稍微)differentfromthatspokeninEngland.13．InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelope(信封)tobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.14．Ineducationthereshouldbeagoodbalanceamongthebranches(分支)ofknowledgethatcontributestoeffectivethinkingandwisejudgement.15．MrChairman,it'smyhonourtobeaskedtospeakhereontheinternationalaffairs(事务)．16．Theheadmasterrequiresthatallthestudentswearschooluniforms(制服)atschool.Ⅱ.拓展词汇会书写1.occasionn．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasionaladj.偶尔的→occasionallyadv.有时2．graduationn．毕业；毕业典礼→graduatev．毕业n．毕业生3．congratulationn．恭喜，祝贺；贺词→congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺4．decorationn．装饰物→decoratev．装饰5．attachvt.贴；固定；附上→attachedadj.附加的；依恋的→attachmentn．附件，附属物6．expectantadj.期待的，期望的→expectationn．预料；期待；期望→expectvt.&vi.预料；期待；期望7．scarevt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐→scaredadj.感到恐惧的→scaryadj.恐怖的8．surroundvt.包围；环绕，围绕→surroundingadj.周围的，附近的→surroundingsn．环境9．retiredadj.退休的→retirevi.退休→retirementn．退休10．originaladj.原先的，最早的，最初的n．原件；原文→originn．起源；由来；起因→originatev．起源；发源11.greetvt.&vi.问候，欢迎；打招呼；映入……的眼帘→greetingn．问候；迎接12．patiencen.耐心；耐力→patientadj.有耐心的n．病人，患者13．behaviourn．行为，举止→behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现14．descriptionn．描述，描写→describevt.描写，描述；描绘15．selectvt.挑选，选拔→selectionn．挑选；选择；选拔→selectiveadj.选择的，选择性的会应用1.①Ioffermycongratulations(congratulate)toyouonyourhappymarriage!②Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachotheronwinningthematchbyshakinghands.2．①Theyhaveattachedanumberofconditionstotheagreement.②Theoldmanisveryattached(attach)tooldcustomsandhabits.3．①Applicantswillbeexpectedtohave(have)agoodcommandofEnglish.②Likesomeofmyclassmates,Icannotliveuptomyteachers'expectations(expect)．4．①Whenhelookedup，hesuddenlyfoundhimselfsurrounded(surround)byagroupofteenagers,wholookedathimanxiously.②Thesurrounding(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.5．①Hermoneyhasbeenrunoutofandherpatience(patient)isalsorunningout.②Shewasusuallypatientwithherstudentsandnevermadethemdisappointed.6.①Parentsexpecttheirchildrentobehavethemselveswhenguestsarepresent.②WhenIwasachild,Motherputgreatstressonmyproperbehaviour(behave)．7．①Jackdescribedhisfather，whomusthavebeenabraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong­willedman.②Policehaveputoutadescription(describe)ofthemantheywishtoquestion.8．Theimitationhardlymatchesuptotheoriginal(origin)．9．Hehastheoccasional(occasion)cigarette,butmostlyhesmokesapipe.10．Hisworriedfacerelaxedintoasmileofgreeting(greet)whenherecognizedus.Ⅲ.重点短语会书写1.putup 贴2．letoff 某物爆炸3．sweepaway 除；清除4．upsidedown 置地，颠倒地5．scaresb./sth.away ……吓跑6．movein 来(和某人)一起居住7．overandover 三地，重复地8．catchsb.'seye 到某人的目光；吸引某人的注意9．passaway 世10．nolonger 再11．calmdown 静下来会应用1.Movedbywhatshesaid,hecouldhardlycalmdown．2．Themillionairepassedaway,leavinghischildrenwithalargefortune.3．Myteacherhastoldmeoverandovernottogetaddictedtocomputergames.4．Anoticewasputupinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.5．Thescarecrowsareforscaringawaythebirds.6．Thesmallgirlcaughtmyeye,becauseshesangsowellandherstorymovedeveryone.Ⅳ.重点句型会记忆会仿写1.不定式作表语MyhostmotherMrsChensaidthiswastosweepawaythedirtofthepastyearandgetreadyforthenewyear.解决公司和消费者之间的问题的关键是满足消费者提出的要求。Thekeytosolvingtheproblembetweenthecompanyandtheconsumersistomeetthedemandsmadebytheconsumers．2.现在分词短语作伴随状语Wethensattogethertoenjoyabigdinner，wishingeveryoneahappynewyear.他们站在那儿半个小时，看夜空里的星星。Theystoodthereforhalfanhourwatchingthestarsinthenightsky．3.themoment引导时间状语从句Everyyear，themomentIgetonthetrain，IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents—IknowthatIamheadinghometomyfamily.一有结果，你就马上给我打电话。Telephonemethemomentyougettheresults.续表会记忆会仿写