中职语文《文学的趣味》

1.fu:/^quCYkpfnQq^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舌尖上的中国【十种经典地方早餐】：1、西安糊辣汤；2、福州锅边糊；3、兰州牛肉拉面；4、武汉热干面；5、北京的油条豆汁；6、上海的糯米团；7、宁波的汤圆；8、山东的煎饼；9、长沙的米粉；10、重庆酸辣粉。你们早上吃什么呢？说说你最喜欢的音乐类型：说说你最喜欢的一部电影：《肖申克的救赎》、《卧虎藏龙》、《红高粱》《哈利.波特》、《珍珠港》、《辛亥革命》、《盗梦空间》、《蜘蛛侠》、《黑衣人》......说说你最喜欢的一本书：《西游记》、《梦里花落知多少》、《倚天屠龙记》、《围城》、《诗经》、《文化苦旅》......趣味的不同决定了选择的不同。文学的趣味—朱光潜朱光潜（1897-1986年），笔名孟实、盟石，美学家、文艺理论家、翻译家，安徽桐城人。朱光潜是我国现代美学的开拓者和奠基者之一，也是第一个在中国广泛介绍西方美学的人。早在20世纪30年代，他就编写出版了《悲剧心理学》《文艺心理学》《谈美》等几部美学著作。《西方美学史》是我国第一部系统论述西方美学历史的著作。重点字词囿纷歧绮靡笃嗜yòu：本义：古代帝王养禽兽的园林。拘泥。qí：错杂、纷乱。qǐmí：华丽、浮艳(多指诗文)。dǔshì：特别爱好。研读课文思考：本文的体裁是什么？

文艺论文研读课文思考：课文标题的关键字是？

文学的趣味趣味指培养高雅、广泛的文学欣赏趣味。

研读课文思考：问题1、文章的中心论点是什么？问题2、人们在文学欣赏趣味上存在的主要毛病是什么？问题3、作者认为该如何诊治这些毛病呢？读第一段，思考：明确：引用论证孔子的话：一层深似一层，重在“乐。作者的话：第一难关是知，重在“知。提出观点：许多人在文艺趣味上有欠缺，大半由于知上有欠缺。课文引用孔子的话与一般的引用有何不同？本段要说明的主要观点是什么？研读，思考：人们在文学欣赏趣味上存在的主要毛病是什么？不知无趣味精神上的残废蠢牛弹琴知得不正确趣味低劣精神上的中毒疗饥过瘾精神上的短视知得不周全趣味窄狭坐井观天如何才能诊治阅读欣赏中存在的三类毛病？研读，思考：作者观点作者认为要解决缺乏文学趣味的方法是：

“扩大眼界，加深知解。”广泛阅读，不囿于一家。“开疆辟土”，不囿在一个窄狭的圈子里。“扩大眼界，加深知解。”在第5段，思考：引用了孔子的话，有什么作用