2025年下半年辽宁本溪全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级练习试题库

2025年下半年辽宁本溪全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级练习试题库第一部分听力理解第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeataxitotheairport.B.Leavefortheairportearlier.C.Checktheflightscheduleonline.2.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthejacket?A.$45.B.$50.C.$55.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajobinterview.B.Acompany'snewpolicy.C.Acolleague'spromotion.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasalreadyfinishedthereport.B.Sheneedsmoretimetocompletethereport.C.Shedoesn'tknowhowtowritethereport.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whyisthemancalling?A.Tocancelanappointment.B.Torescheduleameeting.C.Toconfirmareservation.7.WhenwillthemanprobablyseeDr.Wang?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnWednesdayafternoon.C.OnFridaymorning.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatisthewoman'smajorconcernabouttheapartment?A.Therentistoohigh.B.Itistoofarfromherworkplace.C.Thereisnoparkingspaceavailable.9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthetransportation?A.Asubwaystationisnearby.B.Severalbuslinespassby.C.Anewmetrolinewillopensoon.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthepresentationabout?A.Renewableenergydevelopment.B.Climatechangeimpacts.C.Urbanplanningstrategies.11.Howlongwillthepresentationlast?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.45minutes.12.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Helpcollectdataforthewoman.B.Reviewthewoman'sslides.C.Practicethepresentationwiththewoman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Managerandemployee.14.Whatdidthewomanstudyincollege?A.ComputerScience.B.BusinessAdministration.C.InformationManagement.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherpreviousjob?A.Itwaschallengingbutrewarding.B.Ithelpedherdevelopleadershipskills.C.Itgaveheropportunitiestotravelabroad.16.Whatdoesthewomanexpectfromthenewposition?A.Ahighersalary.B.Morecreativefreedom.C.Betterwork-lifebalance.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlydiscussing?A.Thehistoryofartificialintelligence.B.TheimpactofAIonemployment.C.TheethicalissuesofAItechnology.18.Accordingtothespeaker,whichindustryismostaffectedbyautomation?A.Manufacturing.B.Healthcare.C.Education.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestworkersdo?A.Switchtomoretechnicalcareers.B.DevelopskillsthatAIcannoteasilyreplicate.C.EmbraceAItoolstoimproveefficiency.20.Whatisthespeaker'soverallattitudetowardAI?A.Cautiouslyoptimistic.B.Deeplyconcerned.C.Enthusiasticallysupportive.第三节听力填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中填空。每空不超过三个单词。本段独白读两遍。Thespeakerintroducesanewcommunityprogramcalled"GreenNeighborhoodInitiative."Theprogramaimstoreduce21.________inlocalcommunities.Participantswillreceivefree22.________tohelpthemstarthomegardens.Theprogramalsoorganizesmonthly23.________whereresidentscanshareexperiences.Volunteersareneededtohelpwith24.________andeventcoordination.Thoseinterestedshouldregisterbefore25.________atthecommunitycenter.第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inrecentyears,remoteworkhastransformedfromarareprivilegetoamainstreamemploymentmodel.Thisshifthasbeen26bytechnologicaladvancementsand,morerecently,byglobalhealthconcerns.Whilesomecompanieshaveeagerly27thistrend,othersremainhesitantaboutitslong-term28.Proponentsofremoteworkarguethatitoffersnumerous29.Employeessavetimeandmoneyoncommuting,which30tobetterwork-lifebalanceandincreasedproductivity.Companiescan31overheadcostsassociatedwithofficespaceandutilities.Moreover,the32ofgeographicbarriersallowsemployersto33fromaglobaltalentpool.34,remoteworkisnotwithoutits35.Onesignificantconcernisthe36offace-to-faceinteraction,whichcan37teamcohesionandcorporateculture.Newemployeesmay38difficultyintegratingintotheteamwhentheyrarelymeetcolleagues39.Additionally,the40betweenpersonalandprofessionallifecanbecome41,leadingtoburnoutasworkersfindithardto"42off"attheendoftheday.To43thesechallenges,manyorganizationshaveadopted44modelsthatcombineremoteandin-officework.Thisapproachattemptsto45theflexibilityofremoteworkwiththecollaborativebenefitsofphysicalpresence.26.A.acceleratedB.delayedC.preventedD.ignored27.A.resistedB.embracedC.questionedD.abandoned28.A.costsB.benefitsC.sustainabilityD.popularity29.A.advantagesB.obstaclesC.requirementsD.procedures30.A.leadsB.contributesC.refersD.belongs31.A.increaseB.maintainC.reduceD.calculate32.A.removalB.existenceC.creationD.enforcement33.A.hireB.benefitC.sufferD.separate34.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise35.A.supportersB.challengesC.supportersD.advantages36.A.abundanceB.lackC.frequencyD.quality37.A.strengthenB.weakenC.buildD.establish38.A.experienceB.avoidC.offerD.solve39.A.inadvanceB.inpersonC.ontimeD.onpurpose40.A.similarityB.boundaryC.connectionD.difference41.A.clearerB.widerC.blurredD.stronger42.A.putB.takeC.switchD.get43.A.addressB.createC.ignoreD.increase44.A.traditionalB.hybridC.alternativeD.conventional45.A.replaceB.balanceC.compareD.combine第三部分阅读理解第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1Theconceptofa"four-dayworkweek"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears.In2022,theUnitedKingdomconductedtheworld'slargesttrialofafour-dayworkweek,involving61companiesandapproximately2,900workers.Theresultswerestriking:92%ofparticipatingcompaniesdecidedtocontinuewiththeshortenedschedule,citingmaintainedorimprovedproductivity,reducedemployeeturnover,andenhancedwell-being.Theunderlyingprincipleisnotsimplyworkingfewerhoursbutworkingmoreefficiently.Proponentsarguethatacondensedscheduleforcesemployeestoprioritizetasks,eliminateunnecessarymeetings,andfocusonhigh-impactactivities.Critics,however,contendthatsuchamodelisimpracticalforindustriesthatrequirecontinuouscoverage,suchashealthcare,emergencyservices,andcustomersupport.Despitetheseconcerns,themovementcontinuestogainmomentumglobally.SeveralEuropeancountries,includingBelgiumandIceland,havealreadytakenlegislativestepstowardshorterworkweeks.IntheUnitedStates,whilenofederalmandateexists,numerouscompanieshavevoluntarilyadoptedfour-dayscheduleswithreportedsuccess.Theimplicationsextendbeyondworkplaceefficiency.Studiessuggestthatashorterworkweekcouldreducetrafficcongestion,lowercarbonemissionsfromcommuting,andimprovementalhealthoutcomes.Parents,inparticular,reportspendingmorequalitytimewiththeirchildrenandexperiencingreducedstressrelatedtochildcarelogistics.Nevertheless,implementationrequirescarefulplanning.Companiesmustestablishclearexpectations,investinproductivitytools,andfosteraculturethatvaluesoutputoverhoursspentatadesk.Withoutthesefoundationalchanges,simplyreducingtheworkweekmayleadtocompressedstressratherthancompressedhours.46.WhatwastheoutcomeoftheUKtrialmentionedinthepassage?A.Mostcompaniesabandonedthefour-dayworkweek.B.Themajorityofcompanieschosetocontinuetheshortenedschedule.C.Productivitysignificantlydeclinedduringthetrial.D.Employeeturnoverincreasedduringthetrialperiod.47.Accordingtocritics,whichindustryisleastsuitableforafour-dayworkweek?A.Technology.B.Finance.C.Healthcare.D.Education.48.Whatdoestheword"traction"inthefirstsentencemostlikelymean?A.Resistance.B.Acceptanceandgrowingsupport.C.Controversyanddebate.D.Officialapproval.49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTapotentialbenefitofashorterworkweek?A.Reducedcarbonemissions.B.Improvedmentalhealth.C.Loweroperationalcostsforcompanies.D.Morefamilytimeforparents.50.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisessentialforsuccessfulimplementationofafour-dayworkweek?A.Governmentlegislation.B.Carefulculturalandstructuralchangesintheworkplace.C.Hiringmoreemployeestocoverthegaps.D.Reducingemployeesalariesproportionally.Passage2Urbanfarming,onceconsideredanichehobby,hasevolvedintoasignificantmovementaddressingfoodsecurity,environmentalsustainability,andcommunitybuildingincitiesworldwide.FromrooftopgardensinNewYorktoverticalfarmsinSingapore,urbanagricultureisreshapinghowcitydwellersthinkaboutfoodproduction.Theappealofurbanfarmingliesinitsmultifacetedbenefits.Environmentally,itreducesthecarbonfootprintassociatedwithtransportingfoodoverlongdistances.Locallygrownproducerequiresminimaltransportation,packaging,andrefrigeration,significantlycuttinggreenhousegasemissions.Additionally,urbanfarmscanconvertunusedordegradedlandintoproductivegreenspaces,improvingairqualityandreducingtheurbanheatislandeffect.Economically,urbanfarmingcreatesemploymentopportunitiesandprovidesaffordablefreshproducetocommunities,particularlyin"fooddeserts"—areaswhereaccesstonutritiousfoodislimited.Communitygardensalsoserveaseducationalplatformswherechildrenandadultsalikecanlearnaboutnutrition,agriculture,andenvironmentalstewardship.However,urbanfarmingfacessubstantialchallenges.Soilcontaminationisapersistentconcerninindustrialcities,whereheavymetalsandpollutantscanrendersoilunsafeforcultivation.Manyurbanfarmersmustrelyonimportedsoilorhydroponicsystems,whichcanbecostly.Wateraccessandqualityalsopresenthurdles,especiallyindrought-proneregions.Furthermore,thescalabilityofurbanfarmingremainsdebated.Whilerooftopandcommunitygardenscansupplementlocalfoodsupplies,theyareunlikelytoreplaceconventionalagricultureastheprimaryfoodsourceforlargeurbanpopulations.Criticsarguethatthelandareaavailablewithincitiesisinsufficienttomeetdemandandthattheresourcesrequiredforverticalfarming—particularlyenergyforartificiallighting—mayoffsetsomeoftheenvironmentalbenefits.Despitetheselimitations,urbanfarmingcontinuestogrow,drivenbytechnologicalinnovation,communityenthusiasm,andincreasingawarenessoffoodsystemvulnerabilities.Itstruevaluemaylienotinreplacingtraditionalagriculturebutincomplementingit,fosteringresilience,andreconnectingurbanpopulationswiththeoriginsoftheirfood.51.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Urbanfarmingisacompletereplacementfortraditionalagriculture.B.Urbanfarmingoffersbenefitsbutfacessignificantlimitations.C.Urbanfarmingisonlyfeasibleinwealthycities.D.Urbanfarmingisprimarilyanenvironmentalinitiative.52.Accordingtothepassage,whatisa"fooddesert"?A.Anareawherenofarmingispossible.B.Anareawithlimitedaccesstonutritiousfood.C.Anareaaffectedbydroughtandfoodshortages.D.Anareawhereonlydesertcropscangrow.53.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasanenvironmentalbenefitofurbanfarming?A.Reducingwaterconsumption.B.Eliminatingtheneedforchemicalfertilizers.C.Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsfromfoodtransportation.D.Preventingsoilerosioninruralareas.54.Whatconcernisraisedaboutverticalfarming?A.Itrequirestoomuchland.B.Itmayconsumeexcessiveenergyforlighting.C.Itproduceslower-qualitycrops.D.Itisnottechnicallyfeasible.55.Whatdoestheauthorconcludeabouturbanfarming?A.Itwilleventuallyreplaceconventionalagriculture.B.Itsvalueliesincomplementing,notreplacing,traditionalagriculture.C.Itisonlysuitableforsmallcommunities.D.Itsenvironmentalbenefitsareoverstated.Passage3Thepsychologyofcolorhaslongfascinatedresearchers,marketers,anddesignersalike.Whileculturalassociationswithcolorsvarysignificantlyacrossregions,certainpatternsincolorperceptionanditsinfluenceonhumanbehaviorhavebeendocumentedinnumerousstudies.Researchinenvironmentalpsychologyhasdemonstratedthatcolorcanaffectphysiologicalresponses.Forinstance,exposuretoredhasbeenshowntoincreaseheartrateandbloodpressure,whilebluetendstoproduceacalmingeffect,loweringpulserates.Thesefindingshavepracticalapplications:manyfast-foodrestaurantsincorporateredandorangeintheirdécor,aswarmcolorsarebelievedtostimulateappetiteandencouragefasterturnover,whilehospitalsandwellnesscentersoftenusebluesandgreenstocreateasoothingatmosphere.Intherealmofmarketingandbranding,colorchoiceisfarfromarbitrary.Studiessuggestthatcolorcanincreasebrandrecognitionbyupto80%.However,therelationshipbetweencolorandconsumerbehaviorismorenuancedthancommonlybelieved.Ratherthanspecificcolorsuniversallyevokingparticularemotions,theappropriatenessofacolorforabranddependslargelyonwhetheritalignswiththebrand'spersonality.Acolorthatworksbrilliantlyforonebrandmaybeineffectiveorevencounterproductiveforanotherinthesameindustry.Culturalcontextfurthercomplicatesthepicture.White,forinstance,isassociatedwithpurityandweddingsinWesternculturesbutrepresentsmourninginmanyEastAsiancountries.RedsignifiesdangerorpassionintheWestbutconveysprosperityandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Globalbrandsmustcarefullynavigatetheseculturaldifferenceswhendesigningforinternationalmarkets.Despitetheextensiveresearch,somepsychologistscautionagainstoverestimatingthepowerofcolor.Manyclaimsaboutcolorpsychology,particularlythosecirculatinginpopularmedia,lackrigorousscientificsupport.Theinfluenceofcolorisrealbutmodest,anditinteractswithnumerousotherfactors—includingpersonalpreference,pastexperiences,andsituationalcontext—toshapehumanbehavior.56.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topromotetheuseofspecificcolorsinmarketing.B.Toexploretheinfluenceofcoloronbehavioranditscomplexities.C.Tocomparecolorpreferencesacrossdifferentcultures.D.Tocriticizethecommercialuseofcolorpsychology.57.Accordingtothepassage,whydofast-foodrestaurantsusewarmcolors?A.Tocreatealuxuriousatmosphere.B.Tostimulateappetiteandencouragefastercustomerturnover.C.Toreducecustomers'anxiety.D.Tomatchculturalexpectations.58.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutcolorandbrandrecognition?A.Colorhasnosignificanteffectonbrandrecognition.B.Colorcanimprovebrandrecognitionbyupto80%.C.Onlywarmcolorsareeffectiveinbranding.D.Coloristhemostimportantfactorinbranding.59.Theword"arbitrary"inthethirdparagraphmostlikelymeans________.A.carefullyplannedB.basedonrandomchoiceC.scientificallyprovenD.culturallydetermined60.Whatistheauthor'soverallstanceoncolorpsychology?A.Itisapowerfulandfullyunderstoodscience.B.Itseffectsarerealbutshouldnotbeoverstated.C.Itismostlypseudosciencewithnopracticalvalue.D.Itappliesonlytomarketingandbranding.Passage4Theriseofthegigeconomyhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofmodernemployment.PlatformslikeUber,TaskRabbit,andUpworkhavecreatednewopportunitiesforflexible,independentwork,attractingmillionsofworkersworldwide.Yetthistransformationhasalsoraisedcriticalquestionsaboutlaborrights,socialprotections,andthedefinitionofemploymentitself.Gigworkersaretypicallyclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees,whichmeanstheyarenotentitledtotraditionalbenefitssuchasminimumwageguarantees,paidleave,healthinsurance,orretirementcontributions.Proponentsofthegigeconomymodelarguethatthisclassificationreflectstherealityofflexibleworkarrangements,whereworkersvalueautonomyandtheabilitytosettheirownschedules.Theypointtosurveysshowingthatmanygigworkersappreciatethefreedomandsupplementalincometheseplatformsprovide.Critics,however,contendthatthecurrentsystemexploitsworkersbyshiftingrisks—suchasincomevolatility,equipmentcosts,andlackofbenefits—ontoindividuals.Theyarguethatmanygigworkersarenotindependententrepreneursbychoicebutbynecessity,andthattheflexibilitytheyenjoycomesatthecostofeconomicsecurity.Thelegallandscapeisevolvinginresponsetothesetensions.In2023,theEuropeanUnionapprovedadirectivethatpresumesgigworkersareemployeesunlesscompaniescanproveotherwise—asignificantshiftthatcouldreclassifymillionsofworkers.IntheUnitedStates,theDepartmentofLaborhasissuedrulestighteningthecriteriaforindependentcontractorclassification,thoughtheseregulationsfaceongoinglegalchallenges.Theresolutionofthisdebatewillhaveprofoundimplications.Ifgigworkersarereclassifiedasemployees,platformsmayreduceflexibilityorraisepricestooffsetincreasedlaborcosts.Ifthestatusquopersists,pressuremaymountforalternativesocialsafetynets,suchasportablebenefitsthattravelwithworkersacrossjobs,oruniversalbasicincomeschemes.Whatisclearisthatthegigeconomyhasexposedthelimitationsofalaborframeworkdesignedforanearlierera.Findingabalancebetweenflexibilityandsecuritywillbeoneofthedefiningchallengesofthecomingdecade.61.Whatistheprimarydebatesurroundingthegigeconomyaccordingtothepassage?A.Whethergigplatformsshouldberegulated.B.Whethergigworkersshouldbeclassifiedasemployeesorindependentcontractors.C.Whethergigworkisasustainablebusinessmodel.D.Whethergigplatformsshouldpayhigherwages.62.Whatdoproponentsemphasizeaboutgigwork?A.Theneedforgovernmentregulation.B.Theautonomyandflexibilityitoffersworkers.C.Thehighwagescomparedtotraditionalemployment.D.Thecomprehensivebenefitsprovided.63.WhatdidtheEuropeanUniondoin2023regardinggigworkers?A.Bannedgigeconomyplatformsentirely.B.Passedadirectivepresuminggigworkersareemployeesunlessprovenotherwise.C.Requiredallgigworkerstoregisterasbusinesses.D.Reducedregulationsongigeconomyplatforms.64.Theword"volatility"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A.stabilityB.unpredictabilityC.growthD.decline65.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestmighthappenifgigworkersarereclassifiedasemployees?A.Platformsmayreduceflexibilityandraiseprices.B.Workerswillimmediatelyreceivehigherwages.C.Thegigeconomywillcollapseentirely.D.Allgigplatformswillshutdown.第四部分写作第一节短文写作（满分15分）66.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter计划今年寒假来中国旅游，希望你推荐一个值得游览的城市。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一个城市并说明理由；2.介绍该城市两处值得游览的景点；3.提供一些实用旅行建议。注意：词数约120-150词。第二节短文写作（满分20分）67.随着人工智能技术的飞速发展，越来越多的传统工作正面临被自动化取代的风险。请以"WillArtificialIntelligenceReplaceHumanWorkers?"为题，写一篇短文，内容包括：1.描述人工智能对就业市场的影响；2.分析哪些工作更容易被取代，哪些不容易被取代；3.谈谈你对此趋势的看法和建议。注意：词数约160-200词。第五部分翻译第一节英译汉（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）将下列英文句子翻译成中文。68.Despitethegrowingpopularityofonlineeducation,manyeducatorsarguethatface-to-faceinteractionremainsirreplaceableinfosteringcriticalthinkingandcollaborativeskills.69.Theresearchersfoundthatindividualswhoregularlyengagedinphysicalexercisewere30%lesslikelytodevelopcardiovasculardiseasesthanthosewholedsedentarylifestyles.70.Whilesocialmediahasrevolutionizedthewaypeoplecommunicate,ithasalsogivenrisetoconcernsaboutprivacy,misinformation,andtheerosionofgenuineinterpersonalconnections.71.Thegovernment'snewenvironmentalpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby40%withinthenextdecadethroughinvestmentsinrenewableenergyandstricterregulationsonindustrialpollution.72.Culturaldiversityintheworkplacenotonlyfosterscreativityandinnovationbutalsoenhancesacompany'sabilitytounderstandandservediversecustomerbasesinanincreasinglyglobalizedmarket.口试试卷第一节个人陈述（约2分钟）请就以下话题进行个人陈述：话题：Describeanimportantdecisionyouhavemadeinyourlife.Youshouldsay:whatthedecisionwaswhenyoumadeitwhyyoumadethisdecisionandexplainhowthisdecisionhasaffectedyourlife.第二节互动讨论（约5分钟）两位考生就以下话题进行讨论，并回答考官的追问。话题：Somepeoplebelievethatuniversitiesshouldfocusprimarilyonacademicsubjects,whileothersarguethatpracticalskillsandcareerpreparationshouldbeemphasized.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.参考答案与详细解析第一部分听力理解1.【答案】B解析：对话中女士建议男士提前出发去机场，因为最近交通拥堵比较严重。原文中女士提到"You'dbetterleaveearlierthanusual"表明她建议提前出发。选项A（打车）和选项C（查航班时刻表）均未被提及。2.【答案】A解析：对话中男士提到夹克原价50美元，但打九折，实际支付45美元。50×0.9=45。3.【答案】A解析：对话中两人讨论的是男士即将参加的求职面试，包括如何准备、着装建议等，因此选A。4.【答案】B解析：对话中女士提到找一本参考书，男士回答该书在第三排书架，说明对话发生在书店。5.【答案】B解析：女士说"ThereportistakinglongerthanIexpected"，暗示她需要更多时间来完成报告。6.【答案】B解析：男士打电话是为了重新安排与Dr.Wang的预约时间，因为他原定的时间有冲突。7.【答案】C解析：对话中确认了周五上午9点可以重新安排就诊，因此选C。8.【答案】A解析：女士最关心的是房租偏高，每月2800元超出了她的预算。9.【答案】B解析：男士提到附近有多条公交线路经过，交通较为便利。10.【答案】A解析：对话中明确提到演讲主题是可再生能源的发展现状和前景。11.【答案】B解析：女士说演讲需要30分钟，包括问答环节。12.【答案】C解析：男士提议可以和女士一起练习演讲，帮助她提前熟悉流程。13.【答案】B解析：从对话内容和语气判断，这是面试场景，男士是面试官，女士是面试者。14.【答案】C解析：女士提到她在大学主修信息管理专业。15.【答案】B解析：女士提到之前的工作帮助她发展了领导能力和团队管理技能。16.【答案】C解析：女士表示希望新职位能提供更好的工作与生活平衡。17.【答案】B解析：演讲者主要讨论人工智能对就业市场的影响，包括哪些岗位面临被替代的风险。18.【答案】A解析：演讲者指出制造业受自动化影响最大，因为许多重复性工作可以被机器替代。19.【答案】B解析：演讲者建议劳动者发展AI难以替代的技能，如创造力、情感智慧和复杂问题解决能力。20.【答案】A解析：演讲者对AI持谨慎乐观态度，既肯定其价值，也指出需要关注的风险和挑战。21.【答案】carbonemissions解析：演讲者提到该项目旨在减少社区碳排放。22.【答案】gardeningkits解析：参与者将获得免费的园艺工具包来创建家庭花园。23.【答案】workshops解析：项目还组织月度工作坊供居民交流经验。24.【答案】plantingactivities解析：需要志愿者协助种植活动和活动协调。25.【答案】November15th解析：有意者需在11月15日前到社区中心注册。第二部分英语知识运用（完形填空）26.【答案】Aaccelerated解析：句意为"远程办公已经从一种少见的特权转变为主流的就业模式。这一转变被技术进步所加速（accelerated）"。选项B（推迟）、C（阻止）、D（忽视）均不符合语境。27.【答案】Bembraced解析：句意为"一些公司热切地拥抱了这一趋势"。embrace意为"接受、采纳"，符合语境。resist（抵制）、question（质疑）、abandon（放弃）与句意相反。28.【答案】Csustainability解析：句意为"其他公司对其长期可持续性仍持犹豫态度"。sustainability指"可持续性"，最符合上下文讨论远程办公长期可行性的语境。29.【答案】Aadvantages解析：支持者认为远程办公提供了许多优势。advantages与下文列举的好处一致。30.【答案】Bcontributes解析：contributeto为固定搭配，意为"有助于、促成"。句意为"这有助于更好的工作生活平衡和更高的生产力"。31.【答案】Creduce解析：公司可以减少与办公空间和公共设施相关的间接成本。reduce意为"减少"，符合逻辑。32.【答案】Aremoval解析：地理障碍的消除使雇主能从全球人才库中招聘。removalofbarriers（消除障碍）是常见搭配。33.【答案】Ahire解析：雇主可以从全球人才库中招聘。hire（招聘）符合语境。34.【答案】BHowever解析：上下文转折关系，前面讲优势，后面讲挑战，用However。35.【答案】Bchallenges解析：句意为"然而，远程办公并非没有挑战"。challenges与下文的问题描述一致。36.【答案】Black解析：一个重要的关切是面对面交流的缺乏。lackofface-to-faceinteraction符合语境。37.【答案】Bweaken解析：面对面交流的缺乏会削弱团队凝聚力和企业文化。weaken（削弱）符合逻辑。38.【答案】Aexperience解析：新员工可能会经历融入团队的困难。experiencedifficulty为常见搭配。39.【答案】Binperson解析：当新员工很少与同事面对面见面时，inperson意为"亲自、当面"。40.【答案】Bboundary解析：个人生活和职业生活之间的界限可能变得模糊。boundarybetween...为常见搭配。41.【答案】Cblurred解析：界限变得模糊，blurred意为"模糊的"，是描述工作与生活界限不清的常用词。42.【答案】Cswitch解析：switchoff意为"关掉、断开"，此处比喻员工下班后难以"关闭"工作模式。43.【答案】Aaddress解析：为了应对这些挑战，addresschallenges为常见搭配，意为"应对、处理挑战"。44.【答案】Bhybrid解析：许多组织采用了混合模式，将远程和办公室工作相结合。hybridmodel（混合模式）是当前流行的工作模式。45.【答案】Dbalance解析：这种方法试图平衡远程办公的灵活性和面对面协作的好处。balance...with...为常见搭配。第三部分阅读理解46.【答案】B解析：第一段提到"92%ofparticipatingcompaniesdecidedtocontinuewiththeshortenedschedule"，说明大多数公司选择继续缩短的工作周。选项B正确。47.【答案】C解析：第二段提到批评者认为四天工作制对于需要持续覆盖的行业不切实际，并列举了healthcare（医疗保健）作为例子。48.【答案】B解析：traction在原文语境中指"获得支持和关注"，与选项B（接受和日益增长的支持）意思最接近。选项A（抵制）、C（争议）和D（官方批准）不符合语境。49.【答案】C解析：文章提到了减少碳排放（A）、改善心理健康（B）、父母更多陪伴孩子的时间（D），但并未提到降低公司运营成本作为缩短工作周的潜在好处。选项C不是文章提到的潜在好处。50.【答案】B解析：最后一段提到"Companiesmustestablishclearexpectations,investinproductivitytools,andfosteraculturethatvaluesoutputoverhours"，说明实施四天工作制需要仔细的文化和结构变革。51.【答案】B解析：文章整体讨论了城市农业的多方面好处以及面临的重大限制，主旨是城市农业提供好处但面临重大限制。52.【答案】B解析：第三段定义了"fooddeserts"为"areaswhereaccesstonutritiousfoodislimited"，即获取营养食物有限的地区。53.【答案】C解析：第二段提到"itreducesthecarbonfootprintassociatedwithtransportingfoodoverlongdistances"，即减少了食物运输过程中的温室气体排放。54.【答案】B解析：第五段提到垂直农业的能源需求——特别是人工照明的能源——可能会抵消一些环境好处。55.【答案】B解析：最后一段总结说城市农业的真正价值不在于替代传统农业，而在于补充传统农业，增强韧性。56.【答案】B解析：文章整体探讨了颜色对行为的影响及其复杂性，包括生理反应、营销应用、文化差异等，主旨是探索颜色对行为的影响及其复杂性。57.【答案】B解析：第二段提到快餐店使用暖色因为"warmcolorsarebelievedtostimulateappetiteandencouragefasterturnover"。58.【答案】B解析：第三段提到"colorcanincreasebrandrecognitionbyupto80%"。59.【答案】B解析：arbitrary在上下文中意为"任意的、随意的"，与选项B（基于随机选择）意思最接近。原文说品牌中的颜色选择"farfromarbitrary"，即不是随意的。60.【答案】B解析：最后一段提到"theinfluenceofcolorisrealbutmodest"，表明作者认为颜色的作用是真实的但不应被夸大。61.【答案】B解析：文章核心讨论的是零工经济工人应被归类为雇员还是独立承包商这一争议。62.【答案】B解析：第二段提到支持者强调"workersvalueautonomyandtheabilitytosettheirownschedules"，即工作自主性和灵活性。63.【答案】B解析：第五段提到2023年欧盟批准了一项指令，"presumesgigworkersareemployeesunlesscompaniescanproveotherwise"。64.【答案】B解析：volatility意为"波动性、不稳定性"，与选项B（不可预测性）意思最接近。65.【答案】A解析：最后一段提到"Ifgigworkersarereclassifiedasemployees,platformsmayreduceflexibilityorraisepricestooffsetincreasedlaborcosts"。第四部分写作66.参考范文DearPeter,I'mthrilledtohearthatyou'replanningtovisitChinathiswinter!IhighlyrecommendyouvisitXi'an,oneofChina'smosthistoricallyrichcities.Astheancientcapitalofthirteendynasties,Xi'anoffersafascinatingblendofhistoryandculture.Twomust-seeattractionsaretheTerracottaWarriors,anincrediblearmyofclaystatuesguardingEmperorQinShiHuang'stomb,andtheAncientCityWall,whichyoucancyclealongforastunningpanoramicviewofthecity.Forpracticaladvice,bookyourhotelnearthecitycenterforconvenience.Dresswarmly,aswintertemperaturescandropbelowfreezing.Downloadatranslationappandcarrycash,assomelocalvendorsdon'tacceptforeigncards.Don'tmisstryingthefamousRoujiamo,oftencalleda"Chinesehamburger"!I'dbehappytoshowyouaroundifI'mfree.Letmeknowyourtraveldates!Bestwishes,LiHua解析：本篇范文结构清晰，包含三个要求点：推荐城市及理由（西安，历史古都）、两处景点（兵马俑、古城墙）、实用建议（住宿、穿衣、翻译软件、现金等）。语言流畅，用词准确，词数约140词，符合要求。67.参考范文WillArtificialIntelligenceReplaceHumanWorkers?Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasspa