2025-2026学年山东省济南市历下区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山东省济南市历下区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、看图填空：本大题共5小题，共10分。1.A：Whatdoesyourfatherusuallydoinhisfreetime？

B：______.2.A：______？

B：Yes，shehas.Shefeelsmuchbetternow.3.A：HowdoyouusuallygreetothersinChina，LiTong？

B：______.4.A：Daming，whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormhit？

B：______.5.A：______

B：Fortwoyears.Heloveshisjob.二、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。Grace：Hey，LiHua!Howisitgoing？

LiHua：Prettygood.I'vejustfoundapenpalfromtheUKonline!

Grace：SoundsGreat!YourEnglishmustbegood.

LiHua：Infact，notreally.

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I'mafraidtomakegrammarmistakes.

Grace：Takeiteasy.NobodyexpectsyoutospeakEnglishperfectly.

LiHua：That'strue.AndIwanttocommunicatebetterwithhim.

(2)

Grace：Yes.Britishpeoplearequiteprivate.Youshouldavoidtopicslikeageorweight.

LiHua：Gotit.Idon'twanttogetbored

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Grace：Sportsandhobbiesarebothpopulartopics.

LiHua：Great!Anythingelse？

Grace：Mostofall，nevershareinformationsuchasyourIDnumber，addressetc.

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LiHua：Right!Thanksalot.

Grace：

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（1）A.Shestudiesallday.

B.I'malittleworried.

C.Theyworktogether.

D.Weclearedtheair.

（2）A.Areyoureadytoorder？

B.Didyouwantabreak？

C.Willyouwritealetter？

D.Doyouhaveanyadvice？

（3）A.Whydoeshesaythat？

B.WhatcouldItalkabout？

C.Howdidyoumakeit？

D.Whenshouldwesignup？

（4）A.Learnnewskillseveryday.

B.Makehimfeelathome.

C.Keeponlinesafetyinmind.

D.Checkthetimerightnow.

（5）A.Comeon!

B.Noproblem!

C.Afteryou!

D.Helpyourself!6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Anewtrend（风尚）called"BecomingChinese"ispopularamongforeignersonsocialmedialikeTikTokin2026.

FromNewYorktoLondon，manyforeignerspostvideosoftheir"Chinese-styledailylife".Someevenjokethatpeoplearelivingina"highlyChinesetime".

Differentfromearlierculturaltrends，thisoneisnotaboutChinesesymbolslikepandasortheGreatWall.

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MoreforeignerstryChinesewaysofkeepinghealthy，suchaswashingfeetbeforesleepandpracticingBaduanjin.Theythinktheseeasyhabitshelpthemstayhealthyandrelaxedinbusylives.Somealsolovedrinkingherbalteaandeatinggojiberries（枸杞）tokeepawaysomeillnesses.

ThesesimplechangesshowforeignersunderstandChineseculturebetter.Inthepast，theyonlywatchedChinesecultureonlineorvisitedfamousplaces.

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Theyneverwanttochangetheirownnationality.TheyjustloveandfollowsimpleChineselivingways.Forexample，lotsofyoungforeignerscarrythermoses（保温杯）anddrinkwarmwatereveryday.

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Andthesechangesarealsosimple，low-costandeasytokeep.

Threereasonsexplainwhythistrendbecomeshot.Thebiggestcauseispeople'sgrowingneedforhealthandrelaxation.First，peoplearoundtheworldaretiredoffastlifeandhopetokeephealthymentallyandphysically.

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Theychangeforeigners'outdated（陈旧的）ideasaboutChina.Third，easiervisa-freetripsletmoreforeignersvisitChina.

Theysharetheirrealexperiencesonline，whichmakesmorepeopleinterestedinChinesedailylife.

Thechangesshowthatthesedailyhabitsare，inthemselves，aformofquietculturalinfluence.

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Andbigculturalshowsusuallycostmuchmoneyandeffort.Thistrendwillhelppeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachotherdeeper.

A.Itworksbetterthanbigculturalshows.

B.ItfocusesonChinesedailylivinghabits.

C.TheybuymanygiftsduringtheirtripsinChina.

D.Theysaysuchsmallhabitsmakethemfeelcomfortable.

E.SchoolsinforeigncountriesopenChinesecultureclasses.

F.Second，shortvideosonsocialmediashowrealChinesedailylife.

G.ButnowtheychoosetoexperienceChineseculturebythemselves.11.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G12.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G13.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G14.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

AndrewwantedtoprepareaspecialgiftforhiswifeJennifer'sbirthday.Heknewcommongiftslikejewelry（珠宝）orflowerswouldnotmakeherhappy.Jenniferlovedanimals，especiallydogs.Everyweekend，theyworkedas

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atananimalshelter.Unluckily，theirowndogSierradiedafewweeksago，andJenniferwasindeep

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.

Oneday，

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theywereworkingattheshelter，Andrewsawmanyhomelessdogssitting

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intheircages.Someofthemhadsadeyes.Afewwerethinanddirty.Theywaggedtheirtailsweaklywhenpeoplewalkedby.

Andrewfelta

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inhisheart.Suddenly，hegotagreatidea.Therewere40dogswaitingtofindnewhomesthere.Eachdogneededs110forits

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，includingfoodandmedicalservice.Payingforall40dogswouldcosthimS4，400，butAndrewthoughthelpingthesecuteanimalswasmore

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thananythingexpensive.Hebelievedthiswould

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hiswifeup.

Jennifer'sbirthdaywasonNovember13th.AndrewpaidallthecostsandgaveJenniferanearlybirthdaygift.First，hegaveheralovelycup

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awarmmessageaboutSierraonit.Thenhe

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herabeautifulcard，whichsaidthathewashelpingall40dogsfind

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newfamilies.

WhenJenniferfinishedreadingthecard，shecriedwithjoy!

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Andrew'skindness，40dogsgotthechancetofindtheirnewhomes.Jennifersaiditwasthemost

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giftshehadeverreceivedinherlife.Andrewknewwhatreally

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tohiswife.Heshowedhisdeeplovenotbybuyingexpensivegifts，

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bydoingwhatJenniferlovedandhelpinganimalsinneed.16.A.travelers B.readers C.guests D.volunteers17.A.happiness B.sadness C.fear D.anger18.A.while B.though C.unless D.if19.A.quietly B.happily C.comfortably D.patiently20.A.warmth B.hope C.pain D.surprise21.A.trip B.care C.clothes D.show22.A.formal B.embarrassing C.difficult D.meaningful23.A.wake B.pick C.cheer D.dress24.A.with B.to C.for D.by25.A.lent B.handed C.sold D.pressed26.A.his B.her C.its D.their27.A.Insteadof B.Accordingto C.Thanksto D.Exceptfor28.A.valuable B.strange C.common D.natural29.A.came B.matter C.turned D.belonged30.A.and B.or C.so D.but五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。AWileyLibrarywelcomesyoutostartyournewjourney!Tohelpeveryoneinourschoolstepintotheworldofbookseasily，wehavepreparedthisborrowingguideforyou.WaystoBorrowBooks

Self-servicemachinesoneveryfloor（Ifyouhavetroublewhenborrowingbooks，librariansonthethirdfloorcanlendahand.）BorrowingRulesChineseMaterialsEnglishMaterialsMax（最大的）NumberEachTime4books+4CDs2booksKeepingDays31days20daysRenewal（续借）Canrenewfor31daysifnobodybooksCannotrenewOverdueFine（逾期罚金）＄0.30perbookperday＄0.50perbookperdayNotes

Checkifthebooksarebrokenandtellthelibrarians.

Referencecollectionscanonlybereadinthelibrary.Contact

#33MainRoad，Texas781-935-0148wileylibrary@31.Wherecanstudentsgethelpiftheyhavetrouble？______A.Onthe1stfloor. B.Onthe2ndfloor.

C.Onthe3rdfloor. D.Onthe4thfloor.32.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmosteachtime？______A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.33.HowlongcanstudentskeeptheirborrowedEnglishbooks？______A.For20days. B.For31days. C.For35days. D.For62days.34.WhatinformationisNOTmentionedinthisguide？______A.Openinghours. B.Theaddress.

C.Thee-mail. D.Borrowingrules.35.Whatcanweknowfromthetext？______A.YoucannotborrowChineseCDs.

B.Youcantakeoutanybookyoulike.

C.Youneedn'tpayforoverduebooks.

D.Youshouldchecktheborrowedbooks.B

Frankneverliedtohisschoolmates."Yourfreckles（雀斑）remindmeofstrangerocks，"hetoldDotty.Dottycoveredherfacesadly."Yoursingingislikescreaming，"FranktoldCarol.Carolranawayangrily.Everyonewasupset，andFrankwasn'thappyeither.So，hewalkedtoGrandpa'shouse.

FranktoldGrandpawhathappened.Justthen，Mrs.Peacockwalkedby，wearingherhat.SheaskedGrandpaifhelikedit."Well，"Grandpasaid，"thereareanawfullotofflowersupthere.Butmyfavoriteisthepurpleone."Mrs.

Peacocksmiledandthankedhim.FranksaidGrandpalied."No，Frank，Itoldthetruth.Idolikethepurpleflowerbest.Italkedaboutthegoodthingsinsteadofthenot-so-goodthings，"saidGrandpa.

Later，Mr.Picklescamewithsomerelish（酱料）andaskedGrandpatotrysome.ItwassospicythatevenGrandpa'seyeswatered.Mr.Pickleswantedtoselltherelish，soheaskedGrandpatobehonest.

"More.sugar.less.pepper!"Grandpacoughedashesaid.FrankwassurprisedthatMr.Pickleswasn'tangry!

Grandpaexplained，"Heaskedmeforthetruth...andIgaveittohim."

"SoIshouldn'tgivethetruthunlesssomeoneasksforit？"Frankwasconfused.

"Youshouldalwaysgivepeoplethetruth，"saidGrandpa."Youjusthavetofindtherightway."

ThenextafternoonwhenFranksawCarolpracticingsinging，hesaid，"Yousurecanreachthosehighnotes."CarolsmiledatFrank.InFrank'smind，honestywasstillthebestpolicy，buthealsoknewitwasbestservedwith"moresugarandlesspepper"!36.WhydidFrankmakehisschoolmatesupset？______A.Becausehetoldlies. B.Becausehesaidhurtfulwords.

C.Becausehewasselfish. D.Becausehebrokeschoolrules.37.WhatdidGrandpasayaboutMrs.Peacock'shat？______A.Hesaiditwasugly. B.Hementionedthenicepart.

C.Hesaiditwascheap. D.Hejokedaboutitscolour.38.Whywasn'tMr.Picklesangry？______A.BecauseGrandpagaveadvice. B.BecauseGrandpalikedpepper.

C.BecauseGrandpaforgavehim. D.BecauseGrandpasoldtherelish.39.WhichwordcandescribeGrandpabest？______A.Brave. B.Wise. C.Proud. D.Thankful.40.Whatdoes"moresugarandlesspepper"meantoFrankinthelastparagraph？______A.Tellingthetruthproperly. B.Hidinghistruefeelings.

C.Helpingpeopleinneed. D.Sharinglovesincerely.C

Researchhasshownthatadultsundervaluetheinfluenceofrandom（随机的）actsofkindness.Theyconsiderthattheiractionswon'tmaketoomuchofadifference.Butsmallactsofkindnesshaveabiggereffectthantheythink.

In2023，researchersMargaretEchelbargerandNickEpleyprintastudyintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology.

Itdescribedastudytheyhadruntofindoutifthesameistrueforkids.ThestudywasheldatasciencemuseuminChicago.Researcherstalkedto101childrenwhovisitedthemuseum.Withtheirparents'agreement，thekidswereofferedtwofree，museum-designedpencils.Theycouldtakebothpencilshomeorperformanactofkindness：allowingtheresearcherstogiveoneofthepencilstoastranger.Thekidcouldpointoutthepersonwhoshouldgetthepencil.

Beforegivingthepencilaway，theresearchersaskedthechildrenhowhappytheythoughtthereceiverwouldfeel.

Wouldthepersonbeveryhappy？Orwoulditseemlikenobigdeal？Manykidsfoundithardtoguess.Somesaid，"I'dliketogivemypencil，butI'mnotsurehowtheywillfeel."Thereceiverswerehappytogetthepencils.Infact，theyweremuchhappierthanthegivershadpredicted."Like，"Youcouldhavechosenanyone，butyouchoseme.IfeelI'mluckierthananyoneelse.Echelbargersays.Also，thegiversreportedthattheyhadasenseofsatisfactionafterdoingagooddeed.

Thestudyshowsthatdoinggoodfeelsgood-forboththegiverandthereceiver.Echelbargerhopesitwillencouragechildrentopassaroundkindness.eveninsmallwayslikesayinghelloorholdingadoor.Wealllikegettingsuchkindness，soweshouldgiveittoo.41.What'sadults'opiniononrandomkindacts？______A.Theydon'tcareaboutthem. B.Theyexpectthanksfromthem.

C.Theytreasuretheirinfluence. D.Theyconsiderthemunimportant.42.Whatdidresearchersaskthechildrentodo？______A.Exchangepencilsforgirlsfromastranger.

B.Giveawaybothpencilstoanyonetheylike.

C.Giveapenciltoastrangertheychose.

D.Keepbothpencilsandwritedownfeelings.43.Whywerethereceivershappierthanthekidshadpredicted？______A.Becausetheyofferedhelptogivers.

B.Becausetheyfeltspeciallychosen.

C.Becausetheyreceivedvaluablegits.

D.Becausetheyfoundtheirownstrengths.44.Howdidthechildrenfeelaftergivingawaythings？______A.Cheerful. B.Relaxed. C.Surprised. D.Embarrassed.45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？______A.Toprovethatkidsundervaluekindness.

B.Toencouragesmallactsofkindness.

C.Toshowthatrandomkindnessisuseless

D.Tointroduceastudyaboutkindness.D

HaveyouheardofthefamousshipTitanic？OnAprilI4，1912，theshiphitanicebergonitswayfromIrelandtoNewYorkCityandsank.ThedisastercausedthedeathsofmorethanI，50opeople.Fordecades（adecade=tenyears），theshipsatontheflooroftheAtlanticOcean.Atthattime，underwatertechnologywasverylimited（受限的），makingitimpossibleforhumanstosearchthedarkdeepocean.Evenso，lotsofoceanexpertsnevergaveupthewishtofindthewreck（残骸）andlearnthehiddenfactsoftheterribleaccident.

In1982，twoscientistsbegantheirdifficultsearchacrossa100-square-mileseaarea.TheyfirstusedSAR，asonartooltofindobjectsontheseafloor，butfoundnothingaftercovering75oftheareaLatertheychangedtoArgo，amachinewithsonarandcameraspulledbehindtheirship.Followingpiecesofbrokenshipfromvideos，theyfoundtheTitanicin1985，thefirstdiscoveryafteritssinking.

Oneyearlater，anotherresearchgroupcarriedoutcloseunderwatervisitswithnewtechnology.TheytookAlvin，asmallsubmersible，andJasonJr.，atinyrobotfixedtoAlvin.Therobotcouldexplorenarrow，riskyspacesthatAlvincouldnotgetintosafely.Theirfirsttwodivesfailed：AlvinhadbatterytroubleonthefirsttripandJasonJr，nearlygotlostonthesecond.Luckily，thethirddivesucceeded.Altogether，theyfinished12divestotakeplentyofphotosandvideos.

ScientistsaretryingtovisittheTitanicwreckasoftenaspossiblebeforemetal-eatingbacteria（细菌）causesthewrecktocollapse（倒塌）.Atthesametime，thesedivesledtoimportantdevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology.Theyprovedtheabilitiesofnewcameraandsonarsystems，underwaterrobots，andsubmersibles.Inaddition，scientistsalsomadediscoveriesaboutthedeepoceanecosystem.

Nowadays，scientistscontinuetoexplorethewreckoftheTitanic.Witheachdive，theycontributetothedevelopmentofresearchandkeepthehistoryoftheship.46.WhatmadeitdifficulttofindtheTitanicwreckfordecades？______A.Truedangerofthedeepseaarea.

B.Totalunknownlocationofthewreck.

C.Fewrecordsofthisaccident

D.Poorunderwatertechnicalconditions.47.WhattoolsdidscientistsuseintheclosevisittoTitanic？______A.Asonarandacamera. B.Arobotandasubmersible.

C.Acameraandarobot. D.Asonarandasubmersible.48.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4？______A.BacteriahelpsprotectTitanic.

B.Titanicwreckdestroyedlocalecosystem.

C.Oldtechnologieswereuseless.

D.SearchingforTitanicwreckbringsbenefits.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"contributeto"meaninparagraph5？______A.Careabout. B.Helpwith. C.Getover. D.Takeback.50.Howdoesthewriterorganizethepassage？______A.Listmachines→introducespecialpoints→showtheirgoodthings.

B.Tellastory→comparedifferentseaareas→drawasimplemindmap.

C.Askaquestion→giveseveralexamples→offeradvicetoscientists.

D.Showtheaccident→describethesearch→findthevalueofexploration.六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。51.

Lastweek，Ireadastory"TheBoyWhoStoppedChasingButterflies".Afterreadingit，Iwastouchedbythesimplebutpowerfulfacthiddeninthegardener'swords.Asastudentfacingdailypressure，Ioftenfind

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（me）"chasingbutterflies"withoutknowingit.

Liketheboy，Iusedtobelievethat

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Iwantedsomething，Ihadtorunafteritwithallmystrength.Itriedhard

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（leave）goodimpressionsonothers，sometimeswithgiftsornicewords.ButsinceIreadthisstory，I

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（realize）thatthemoreItried，thefurthermygoalsseemedtogoaway.

Thegardener'sadviceinfluencedme

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（deep）.Insteadofrunningafterothers，weshould

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（focus）onimprovingourselves-justlikeplantingflowersandwateringthemeveryday.Whenwegrowourkindness，honesty，therightpeoplewillcometous.It