四川省高职单招中职类英语试题及答案

四川省高职单招中职类英语试题及答案第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—_________I’llgoandgethim.A.Holdon,please.B.No,youcan’t.C.Whoareyou?D.Yes,Iam.2.Iusuallygetupat6:30______themorning,buttodayIgotuplate.A.inB.onC.atD.of3.Thereis______“h”intheword“hour”,butyoudon’tpronounceit.A.aB.anC.theD./4.Mysisteris______thanme,andsheisalso______girlinourfamily.A.taller;thetallestB.taller;tallestC.tallest;tallerD.thetallest;taller5.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitafterdinner.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t6.Thisisthefactory______myfatherhasworkedfortwentyyears.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when7.Notonlyyoubutalsohe______responsibleforthemistake.A.isB.areC.amD.be8.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.hasmovedD.wasmoving9.Ididn’tgotothepartyyesterdaybecauseI______lookaftermysickmother.A.havetoB.hadtoC.mustD.would10.______interestingnewsitis!Iwanttoshareitwithmyfriends.A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How11.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,just______.A.afewB.littleC.alittleD.few12.Ifyou______tothepartytomorrow,youwillmeetournewEnglishteacher.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone13.I’mlookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen14.Thebookisworth______.Youcanlearnalotfromit.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads15.Pleaseremember______thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnoffB.toturnoffC.turningoffD.turnedoff16.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.YouarewelcomeC.NotatallD.Goodidea17.Hedidn’tgotobed______hefinishedhishomework.A.whenB.untilC.ifD.because18.Weshouldplantmoretreestoprotecttheenvironment,______we?A.shouldn’tB.shouldC.don’tD.do19.Thisis______pen.______isonthedesk.A.my;YoursB.mine;YourC.my;YourD.mine;Yours20.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______about2,000.A.areB.isC.beD.were第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mr.Blackworkedinafactory.Helivedina21housenearthefactory.Hiswifeoftenaskedhimtobuysome22fordinner,buthewasalwaysbusyandforgotit.OneSundayafternoon,Mrs.BlackaskedMr.Blacktogotothe23tobuysomemeatandfruit.Mr.Black24togothere.Hewalkedtotheshop,buthewas25.Hethoughthehadtogohomefirsttogetthe26.Whenhegothome,hiswifewassurprisedtoseehim.Sheaskedhimwhyhecameback27.Mr.Blacksaid,"Iforgottotakethemoney."Hiswifesmiledandgavehimthemoney.Mr.Blackwenttotheshop28.Heboughtsomemeatandfruit.Onhiswayhome,hemetanoldfriendofhis.Theyhadn'tseeneachotherforalongtime,sotheytalked29.Mr.Blackforgotthetime.Itwasdarkwhenhegothome.Hiswifewasvery30.Sheasked,"Wherehaveyoubeen?Themeatandfruitareprobablybadnow!"21.A.bigB.smallC.newD.beautiful22.A.booksB.clothesC.foodD.medicine23.A.schoolB.shopC.parkD.hospital24.A.refusedB.agreedC.wantedD.decided25.A.tiredB.thirstyC.hungryD.careless26.A.listB.bagC.moneyD.car27.A.lateB.earlyC.soonD.fast28.A.againB.onceC.tooD.either29.A.alittleB.afewC.alotD.many30.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.worried第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheNationalZooOpeningtime:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.(FromMondaytoFriday)8:30a.m.-6:00p.m.(OnSaturdayandSunday)Ticketprices:Adults:$20Children(over12):$15Children(under12):FreeSeniors(over60):$10Rules:1.Donotfeedtheanimals.2.Keepthezooclean.3.Nosmokinginthezoo.4.Donottakeyourpetsintothezoo.5.Watchyourchildren.31.OnSunday,thezooopensat______.A.9:00a.m.B.8:30a.m.C.5:00p.m.D.6:00p.m.32.Howmuchshouldacouple(husbandandwife)witha10-year-oldchildpaytovisitthezoo?A.20BC.40D33.Mr.Greenis65yearsold.Howmuchishisticket?A.10BC.$20D.Free34.Whatcanvisitorsdointhezoo?A.Feedtheanimals.B.Smokeinsomeareas.C.Takepetswiththem.D.Keepthezooclean.35.Whocangetafreeticket?A.Anadult.B.A13-year-oldboy.C.Ababy.D.A60-year-oldman.BComputersareveryusefulmachines.Theycanhelppeoplealotintheirdailylife.Forexample,theycanhelppeopletosavealotoftime,andtheycanhelppeopletodomanykindsofwork.Manyyearsago,computerswereverybigandexpensive.Onlyafewpeoplecouldbuythem.Butnow,computersaresmallerandcheaper.Mostfamilieshaveatleastonecomputerathome.WiththehelpoftheInternet,computerscanalsohelpustogetinformationquickly.Wecanusecomputerstosende-mailstoourfriends,listentomusic,watchmovies,andplaygames.However,spendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesisbadforoureyesandourstudy.Soweshouldusecomputersinarightway.36puterscanhelppeople______.A.donothingB.savetimeC.spendmoremoneyD.wastetime37.Manyyearsago,computerswere______.A.smallandcheapB.bigandexpensiveC.bigandcheapD.smallandexpensive38.Nowmostfamilieshavecomputersbecausetheyare______.A.usefulB.smallandcheapC.expensiveD.beautiful39.WecanusetheInternetto______.A.onlysende-mailsB.onlyplaygamesC.getinformationD.donothing40.Spendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesis______.A.goodforoureyesB.goodforourstudyC.badforourhealthD.goodforusCLiMingisastudentinavocationalschool.Heisstudyingautomotiverepair(汽车维修).Helikeshismajorverymuchbecauseheisinterestedincars.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandreadsEnglishbooksforhalfanhour.HethinksEnglishisalsoimportantforhisfuturejobbecausemanycarmanuals(手册)areinEnglish.Intheworkshop,LiMingisveryhardworking.Helistenstotheteachercarefullyandpracticeshisskillsagainandagain.Lastweek,hehelpedhisteacherfixabrokencar.Theteacherpraisedhimforhisgoodwork.LiMinghasadream.Hewantstoopenhisowncarrepairshopinthefuture.Heknowsthatheneedstolearnmoreknowledgeandskillstomakehisdreamcometrue.Heisconfidentthathecansucceed.41.WhatisLiMing’smajor?A.English.B.Computerscience.C.Automotiverepair.D.Cooking.42.WhydoesLiMingreadEnglisheverymorning?A.BecausehewantstobeanEnglishteacher.B.BecausemanycarmanualsareinEnglish.C.BecauseEnglishiseasy.D.Becausehehasnothingelsetodo.43.HowdoesLiMingperformintheworkshop?A.Heislazy.B.Heishardworking.C.Heisnoisy.D.Heissleeping.44.WhatdidLiMingdolastweek?A.Heboughtanewcar.B.Hebrokeacar.C.Hehelpedfixacar.D.Hetaughthisteacher.45.WhatisLiMing’sdream?A.Tobeateacher.B.Tobeadoctor.C.Toopenacarrepairshop.D.Tosellcars.DDifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Itisimportantforustoknowaboutthemwhenwetraveltoothercountries.InChina,whenpeoplemeet,theyoftenshakehands.ButinJapan,peoplebowtoeachother.InWesterncountries,peopleoftenkissorhugwhentheymeet.Tablemannersarealsodifferent.InChina,peopleusechopstickstoeat.Itispolitetoeatthefoodonyourplate.ButinsomeWesterncountries,peopleuseknivesandforks.Theythinkitisrudetomakenoisewhileeatingnoodles.Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youshould"doastheRomansdo".Ifyoudothis,youwillhaveagoodtimethere.46.InChina,peopleoften______whentheymeet.A.bowB.shakehandsC.kissD.hug47.InJapan,people______whentheymeet.A.shakehandsB.bowC.kissD.hug48.WhatdoChinesepeopleusetoeat?A.Knivesandforks.B.Chopsticks.C.Hands.D.Spoons.49.InsomeWesterncountries,makingnoisewhileeatingnoodlesisconsidered______.A.politeB.rudeC.happyD.strange50.Whatdoesthephrase"doastheRomansdo"mean?A.DowhattheRomanstellyoutodo.B.GotoRome.C.Followthecustomsofthecountryyouarein.D.EatlikeRomans.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节：翻译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子翻译成英语。51.天气正在变暖和。52.你每天花多少时间做运动？53.既然大家都到了，我们开始开会吧。54.他不仅擅长唱歌，而且擅长跳舞。55.请确保在离开前关上窗户。第二节：书面表达（共1题；满分15分）56.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍端午节。要点：1.时间（农历五月初五）；2.主要活动（吃粽子、赛龙舟）；3.纪念屈原；4.邀请他来中国体验。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第四部分：答案与详细解析第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项选择1.【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。对方说“我可以和史密斯先生通话吗？”，回答应该是“请稍等，别挂断，我去叫他”。Holdon,please.意为“请稍等”。B项“不，你不能”，C项“你是谁？”，D项“是的，我是”，都不符合语境。2.【答案】A【解析】考查介词。在具体的某一天的早晨、下午、晚上，介词用on；但在泛指的早晨、下午、晚上（即有morning,afternoon,evening修饰但无日期修饰时），介词用in。themorning是泛指，故用in。3.【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。表示“一个”时，不定冠词用a还是an取决于后面单词的发音，而非拼写。hour以元音音素/au/开头，故用an。4.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词比较级和最高级。tall是单音节词，比较级加-er，即taller。第二空表示“是……中最高的”，三者或三者以上比较用最高级tallest，且前面加定冠词the。5.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。MustI...?的疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't（不必）或don'thaveto，而不用mustn't（禁止）。mustn't语气太强，表示“禁止”。6.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是thefactory，从句中myfatherhasworkedfortwentyyears.缺少地点状语，即在工厂工作，故用关系副词where。若选A或B，从句中work后需加介词in。7.【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即由靠近谓语动词的主语决定。he是第三人称单数，故用is。8.【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句的时态。从句内容是客观真理“地球绕着太阳转”，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。9.【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意“我昨天没去参加聚会，因为我不得不照顾我生病的母亲。”根据“yesterday”可知是过去发生的事情，故用过去时态。haveto的过去式是hadto。10.【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓！或How+adj./adv.+主谓！。news是不可数名词，前面不加a/an，故用What+adj.+n.。11.【答案】C【解析】考查代词。coffee是不可数名词，表示“一点”用alittle。afew修饰可数名词复数。12.【答案】A【解析】考查条件状语从句。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。主句用willmeet，从句用一般现在时。13.【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。lookforwardtodoingsth.意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。14.【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。beworthdoingsth.意为“值得做某事”，此处用主动形式表示被动含义。15.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。remembertodosth.记得去做某事（还没做）；rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（已经做了）。根据句意“离开教室时记得关灯”，是还没关，故用toturnoff。16.【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。对方道歉“我打碎了你的杯子”，礼貌回答应该是“没关系”。Itdoesn'tmatter.意为“没关系”。17.【答案】B【解析】考查连词。not...until...意为“直到……才……”。句意“直到做完作业他才去睡觉”。18.【答案】A【解析】考查反意疑问句。陈述句部分是肯定句，且含有情态动词should，故反意疑问句用shouldn't。19.【答案】A【解析】考查物主代词。第一空后有名词pen，用形容词性物主代词my；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词Yours，相当于Yourpen。20.【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。Thenumberof...意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Anumberof...意为“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。第二节：完形填空21.【答案】B【解析】根据下文“hiswifeoftenaskedhimtobuysomefood”和“forgotit”，以及后文提到他忘了带钱又要回去拿，暗示他们生活可能并不富裕，且房子离工厂近，推测是smallhouse比较符合语境。22.【答案】C【解析】根据“fordinner”可知，妻子让他买的是food（食物）。23.【答案】B【解析】根据“buysomemeatandfruit”可知，要去shop（商店）。24.【答案】B【解析】妻子让他去，他同意去了，用agreed。25.【答案】D【解析】根据后文“Iforgottotakethemoney”可知，他到了商店才发现忘了带钱，说明他粗心，用careless。26.【答案】C【解析】买东西需要钱，所以他回家拿money。27.【答案】C【解析】妻子看到他这么快就回来了，感到惊讶，问为什么回来得这么早（sosoon）。28.【答案】A【解析】他拿了钱，又去了一次商店，用again。29.【答案】C【解析】许久未见的朋友，聊了很多，用alot修饰talk。30.【答案】C【解析】天黑了才回来，肉和水果可能坏了，妻子很生气，用angry。第二部分：阅读理解A篇31.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中“OnSaturdayandSunday:8:30a.m.”可知。32.【答案】C【解析】计算题。成人20，33.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Seniors(over60):$10”，Mr.Green65岁，符合条件。34.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据Rule2“Keepthezooclean.”可知可以保持清洁。其他选项都是被禁止的。35.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Children(under12):Free”，婴儿符合此条件。B篇36.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“theycanhelppeopletosavealotoftime”可知。37.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Manyyearsago,computerswereverybigandexpensive.”可知。38.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butnow,computersaresmallerandcheaper.Mostfamilieshaveatleastonecomputerathome.”可知。39.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“computerscanalsohelpustogetinformationquickly.”可知。40.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“spendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesisbadforoureyesandourstudy.”可知对健康（眼睛）和学习有害。C篇41.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Heisstudyingautomotiverepair.”可知。42.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“HethinksEnglishisalsoimportantforhisfuture