体育单招英语试题及答案

体育单招英语试题及答案一、单项选择题本大题共30小题，每小题1.5分，共45分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填涂在答题卡对应位置。1.—I'msorryIdidn'tfinishtheworkontime.—______.Youtriedyourbest.A.GoodluckB.NoproblemC.WelldoneD.Don'tmentionit2.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______about2,000,andanumberofthem______fondofbasketball.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are3.Tomis______boythateveryoneinhisclasslikeshim.A.soagoodB.asogoodC.suchgoodaD.suchagood4.Itwasinthetraininghall______wemetthefamouscoachyesterday.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when5.______heisyoung,heknowsalotaboutsportsscience.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.UntilD.Assoonas6.Iprefer______athomeratherthan______outinsuchhotweather.A.tostay;goB.staying;goingC.tostay;togoD.stay;go7.Thebook______bythefamousathletelastyearisverypopular.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.waswritten8.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyou______toplayfootball.A.willgoB.goC.aregoingD.went9.—MustIhandinmyreportnow?—No,you______.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't10.Thisisthe______matchIhaveeverwatched.Itwassoexciting!A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well11.Notonlytheplayersbutalsothecoach______lookingforwardtothefinalgame.A.isB.areC.wereD.be12.Myfatherboughtmeanewpairofrunningshoes,______mademeveryhappy.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom13.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgooutfortrainingasusual.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.didn'trainD.isn'train14.Hesuggested______ameetingtodiscussthetrainingplan.A.toholdB.holdingC.holdD.held15.Theharderyoupractice,______progressyouwillmake.A.thegreatB.thegreaterC.agreaterD.greatest16.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?—Yes.Goalongthisroadandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.whereisthestadiumB.wherethestadiumisC.wherewasthestadiumD.wherethestadiumwas17.Ihave______friendshere,soIoftenfeellonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle18.Pleaseremember______thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnoffB.turningoffC.toturnoffD.turnedoff19.Thesportsmeeting______nextmonth.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.heldD.washeld20.Ittookustwohours______tothecountrysidebybusyesterday.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got21.Don'tmakesomuchnoise.Thebaby______.A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping22.Thisis______interestingbookthatIwanttoreaditagain.A.soanB.suchanC.soaD.sucha23.Weshoulddoeverythingwecan______theenvironment.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected24.Bythetimehegottothegym,thematch______forhalfanhour.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon25.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—______.Iprefertea.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't26.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.becauseC.forD.as27.______isimportantforustokeephealthy.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.What28.Ididn'thearthephonering.I______asleep.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen29.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.hasmovedD.wasmoving30.Hedidn'tgotothepartylastnightbecausehehadtoprepareforthe______exam.A.comingB.comeC.cameD.comes二、完形填空本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填涂在答题卡对应位置。Sportsplayaveryimportantpartinourdailylife.Almosteveryoneenjoys31somekindofsportorexercise.Itisgoodforboththebodyandthemind.Formanypeople,sportsarenotjustahobby,32awayoflife.TakemyfriendTomforexample.Heisa33runner.Everymorning,hegetsupat5:30andrunsfor10kilometers.Nomatteritisrainyor34,heneverstops.Hesaysthatrunninghelpshim35stressandstayenergetic.Lastyear,he36thecitymarathonandwonthethirdprize.Hewasveryproudof37.However,playingsportscanalsobe38ifwearenotcareful.IoncehurtmylegwhileplayingbasketballbecauseIdidn't39upproperly.Thedoctortoldmetorestforamonth.Duringthattime,Irealized40importantitistofollowtherulesofsafety.Weshouldalwayswear41equipment,suchashelmetsandkneepads.Also,weshouldnot42toohardifwearenotfeelingwell.Besidesphysicalhealth,sportsalsoteachusvaluable43.Teamsports,likefootballandbasketball,teachushowto44withothers.Welearntosharetheballandhelpourteammates.Wealsolearntoface45withcourage.Ifweloseagame,weshouldnotgiveupbuttryhardernexttime.31.A.doB.doingC.didD.todo32.A.andB.orC.butD.so33.A.fondofB.fullofC.proudofD.tiredof34.A.sunnyB.windyC.cloudyD.snowy35.A.increaseB.reduceC.causeD.create36.A.joinedB.tookpartinC.attendedD.enteredfor37.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he38.A.dangerousB.safeC.boringD.interesting39.A.wakeB.lookC.warmD.stand40.A.whatB.whichC.howD.that41.A.protectiveB.expensiveC.beautifulD.comfortable42.A.studyB.playC.workD.push43.A.lessonsB.skillsC.subjectsD.words44.A.competeB.fightC.cooperateD.argue45.A.failureB.successC.happinessD.sadness三、阅读理解本大题共4篇阅读材料，共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填涂在答题卡对应位置。AUsainBoltisaJamaicanformersprinterwhoiswidelyconsideredthegreatestsprinterofalltime.Heistheworldrecordholderinthe100meters,200meters,and4×100metersrelay.Boltgainedworldwidefameforhisdoublesprintvictoryatthe2008BeijingOlympics,becomingthefirstmantoholdworldrecordsinbothevents.BoltwasbornonAugust21,1986,inTrelawny,Jamaica.Asachild,heenjoyedplayingcricketandfootball,buthiscricketcoachnoticedhisspeedandsuggestedhetrytrackandfieldevents.Bytheageof15,hehadwonagoldmedalatthe2002WorldJuniorChampionships.Despitehisheight(1.95m),whichisconsideredtallforasprinter,Bolthasexcellentmechanics.Hisstridelengthandfrequencyallowhimtoreachtopspeedquickly.However,hiscareerwasnotwithoutcontroversy.In2009,hetestedpositiveforabannedsubstancebutclaimeditwasduetomedicationforabackinjury,andhewasnotbanned.Boltretiredafterthe2017WorldChampionships.Heisknownnotonlyforhisspeedbutalsoforhis"LightningBolt"poseandhischeerfulpersonality,whichmadehimaglobalsportsicon.46.WhatisUsainBoltfamousfor?A.Playingcricketandfootball.B.Beingahighjumper.C.Hisachievementsinsprinting.D.Hiscoachingcareer.47.WherewasUsainBoltborn?A.Beijing.B.Jamaica.C.TheUSA.D.TheUK.48.WhosuggestedBolttrytrackandfield?A.Hisfather.B.Hisfootballcoach.C.Hiscricketcoach.D.Hisschoolteacher.49.WhywasBolt'sheightconsideredadisadvantageforasprinter?A.Itmadehimslow.B.Itwasunusualforasprinter.C.Itcausedbackinjuries.D.Itaffectedhisstridefrequency.50.WhendidBoltretire?A.In2008.B.In2009.C.In2017.D.In2002.BDoyouknowhowtocalculateyourmaximumheartrate(MHR)?Itisanimportantnumberforathletesbecauseithelpsdeterminetherightintensityfortraining.ThemostcommonformulaforcalculatingMHRis:MForexample,ifyouare20yearsold,yourmaximumheartrateis200beatsperminute(bpm).However,thisisjustageneralestimate.Someresearcherssuggestamoreaccurateformulaforwomen:MOnceyouknowyourMHR,youcancalculateyourtargetheartratezonefordifferenttypesoftraining.Formoderate-intensityexercise,youusuallyaimfor50%to70%ofyourMHR.Forvigorousexercise,youaimfor70%to85%ofyourMHR.Monitoringyourheartrateduringexercisecanhelpyouavoidovertraining.Ifyourheartrateistoohigh,youmightbepushingyourselftoohard,whichcanleadtoinjuriesorexhaustion.Ifitistoolow,youmightnotbegettingenoughbenefitsfromyourworkout.Manymodernsportswatchescantrackyourheartrateinreal-time,makingiteasiertotraineffectively.51.WhatdoesMHRstandfor?A.MinimumHeartRate.B.MaximumHeartRate.C.MeanHeartRate.D.MuscleHeartRate.52.Accordingtothefirstformula,whatistheMHRfora30-year-oldperson?A.190bpm.B.200bpm.C.180bpm.D.170bpm.53.Whichformulaissuggestedspecificallyforwomen?A.MHR=220-Age.B.MHR=206-(0.88×Age).C.MHR=220-(0.88×Age).D.MHR=206-Age.54.Whatisthetargetheartratezoneforvigorousexercise?A.50%to70%ofMHR.B.70%to85%ofMHR.C.85%to100%ofMHR.D.40%to60%ofMHR.55.Whyismonitoringheartrateimportant?A.Toavoidovertrainingandensureeffectiveness.B.Toincreasetheheartrateasmuchaspossible.C.Tostoptheexerciseimmediately.D.Tocomparewithotherathletes.CTeamworkisthekeytosuccessinmanysports.Whetheritisbasketball,soccer,orvolleyball,nosingleplayercanwinagamealone.Everyoneneedstoworktogethertoachieveacommongoal.Effectivecommunicationisthefoundationofgoodteamwork.Playersneedtotalktoeachotheronthefieldorcourt.Theyshouldcallfortheball,warnteammatesaboutopponents,andgiveencouragement.Withoutcommunication,confusioncanoccur,leadingtomistakesandlostopportunities.Trustisalsoessential.Eachplayermusttrustthattheirteammateswilldotheirjobs.Ifadefendertruststhatthegoalkeeperwillsavetheshot,theycanfocusonmarkingtheiropponent.Ifaplayerdoubtstheirteammates,theymaytrytodotoomuchthemselves,whichdisruptstheteam'sbalance.Finally,respectingeachotheriscrucial.Teammatescomefromdifferentbackgroundsandhavedifferentpersonalities.Conflictsmayhappen,butgreatteamslearntoresolvethemquickly.Theyfocusonwhatisbestfortheteamratherthanpersonalglory.Inconclusion,winningisnotjustabouthavingthebestindividualplayers.Itisabouthavingagroupofplayerswhocancommunicate,trust,andrespectoneanothertoperformasasingleunit.56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Individualskillsarethemostimportantinsports.B.Communicationistheonlywaytowin.C.Teamworkinvolvescommunication,trust,andrespect.D.Conflictsdestroyasportsteam.57.Whyiscommunicationimportantinteamwork?A.Toshowoffindividualskills.B.Toavoidconfusionandmistakes.C.Toarguewiththereferee.D.Tomakethegamelonger.58.Whathappensifaplayerdoesnottrusttheirteammates?A.Theywillplaybetter.B.Theywillleavetheteam.C.Theymighttrytodotoomuchalone.D.Theywillbecomethecaptain.59.Howshouldgreatteamshandleconflicts?A.Ignorethem.B.Resolvethemquickly.C.Blametheweakestplayer.D.Stopplaying.60.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesateamwin?A.Havingonesuperstarplayer.B.Havingthemostexpensiveequipment.C.Performingasasingleunit.D.Playingagainstweakteams.DNOTICEToallmembersoftheCitySwimmingClub,TheannualswimmingcompetitionwillbeheldattheCitySportsCenteronSaturday,October15th.Thescheduleisasfollows:8:00AM-9:00AM:Registrationandwarm-up.9:00AM-12:00PM:Preliminaryheats(Men'sandWomen's50m,100m,200mFreestyle).1:00PM-2:00PM:Lunchbreak.2:00PM-4:00PM:FinalsandAwardceremony.AllparticipantsmustbringtheirmembershipcardsandIDcards.Non-membersarenotallowedtocompete.Pleasearriveatleast30minutesbeforeyourevent.Ifyouwishtovolunteertohelpwithtimekeepingororganization,pleasecontacttheofficebyemailatinfo@cityswimmingbyOctober10th.FreelunchandT-shirtswillbeprovidedforvolunteers.Welookforwardtoseeingyouthere!CitySwimmingClubOffice61.Whenwilltheregistrationstart?A.At8:00AM.B.At9:00AM.C.At1:00PM.D.At2:00PM.62.Howlongwillthepreliminaryheatslast?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.D.Fourhours.63.Whatmustparticipantsbring?A.Onlytheirmembershipcards.B.OnlytheirIDcards.C.MembershipcardsandIDcards.D.Cashfortheentryfee.64.Whatisthedeadlineforvolunteering?A.October15th.B.October10th.C.October1st.D.September30th.65.Whatwillvolunteersget?A.Amedal.B.Cash.C.FreelunchandT-shirts.D.Aswimmingcap.四、短文改错本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。下列短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请将修改后的正确形式写在答题卡对应位置。Ilikeplaysportsverymuch.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.IstartedtoplayitwhenIwasfiveyearsold.Myfathertoldmethatplayingbasketballcanmakemestrongandtall.NowIamintheschoolbasketballteam.WepracticeeveryTuesdayandFridayafternoon.Ourcoachisverystrictwithus,butwealllikehim.Lastweek,wehadamatchagainstNo.1MiddleSchool.Itwasaexcitedgame.Weplayedverygoodandwonthegameatlast.Myteammateswereallhappily.Wefeltproudofourselves.Sportsbringmehappinessandfriendship.Iwillkeeponplayitinthefuture.五、书面表达本大题满分25分。假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国武术非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍中国武术。内容包括：1.中国武术的历史悠久；2.练习武术的好处（强身健体、培养意志等）；3.邀请他来中国体验。注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。六、答案与解析第一部分：单项选择题1.B。解析：考查交际用语。对方表示歉意，回答"Noproblem"（没关系）表示宽容。2.A。解析：考查主谓一致。thenumberof...作主语时，谓语动词用单数；anumberof...作主语时，谓语动词用复数。3.D。解析：考查such和so的用法。结构为such+a/an+adj.+n.。4.B。解析：考查强调句型。句型为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。5.A。解析：考查连词。句意为“虽然他很年轻，但他知道很多关于运动科学的知识”。Although表示“虽然”。6.A。解析：考查固定搭配。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.。7.C。解析：考查非谓语动词。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，用过去分词作后置定语。8.B。解析：考查时间状语从句。before引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。9.D。解析：考查情态动词。回答Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't（不必）。10.C。解析：考查形容词最高级。句中有Ihaveeverwatched，表示比较范围，用最高级best。11.A。解析：考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，靠近谓语的是thecoach（单数）。12.B。解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后的非限制性定语从句指代前文整句内容，且在从句中作主语，用which。13.A。解析：考查条件状语从句。主句是一般将来时，if从句用一般现在时。14.B。解析：考查非谓语动词。suggest后接动名词作宾语。15.B。解析：考查"the+比较级...，the+比较级..."句型，表示“越……，就越……”。16.B。解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，且根据语境用一般现在时。17.A。解析：考查不定代词。根据后文"oftenfeellonely"（经常感到孤独）可知朋友很少，few修饰可数名词复数。18.C。解析：考查非谓语动词。remembertodosth.记得去做某事（未做）。19.B。解析：考查被动语态。sportsmeeting与hold之间是被动关系，且nextmonth表将来，用一般将来时的被动语态。20.B。解析：考查固定句型。Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.。21.C。解析：考查时态。根据"Don'tmakenoise"（别吵闹）可知婴儿正在睡觉，用现在进行时。22.B。解析：考查such和so的用法。such+a/an+adj.+n.。23.C。解析：考查不定式作目的状语。句意为“我们应该做我们能做的一切来保护环境”。24.D。解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；根据"forhalfanhour"应用过去完成进行时或过去完成时（beon表示状态持续）。此处hadbeenon表示比赛已经开始并持续了一段时间。25.B。解析：考查交际用语。提供帮助或邀请，对方拒绝时用"No,thanks"。26.A。解析：考查定语从句。先行词是reason，定语从句中缺原因状语，用why。27.A。解析：考查it作形式主语。真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。28.B。解析：考查情态动词表推测。musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测，“一定已经……”。29.A。解析：考查宾语从句。客观真理用一般现在时。30.A。解析：考查非谓语动词。exam与come之间是主动关系，且表将来，用现在分词作定语。第二部分：完形填空31.B。enjoydoingsth.固定搭配。32.C。notjust...but...表示“不仅仅是……而是……”。33.A。befondof“喜欢”，符合语境；befullof“充满”；beproudof“以……为豪”；betiredof“厌倦”。34.B。rainy与windy对应，表示无论天气如何。35.B。reducestress“减轻压力”，符合语境。36.B。takepartin“参加”，指参加大型活动。37.C。beproudofoneself“为自己感到骄傲”。38.A。根据后文“hurtmyleg”可知如果不小心，运动可能是危险的。39.C。warmup“热身”，运动前必须热身。40.C。how引导宾语从句，修饰important。41.A。protectiveequipment“防护装备”，如头盔、护膝等。42.D。pushoneselftoohard“逼自己太紧/过度训练”。43.A。valuablelessons“宝贵的教训/经验”。44.C。cooperatewithothers“与他人合作”。45.A。facefailure“面对失败”。第三部分：阅读理解46.C。细节理解题。根据第一段"widelyconsideredthegreatestsprinterofalltime"可知他因短跑成就而闻名。47.B。细节理解题。根据第二段"BoltwasbornonAugust21,1986,inTrelawny,Jamaica."可知他出生在牙买加。48.1.C。细节理解题。根据第二段"buthiscricketcoachnoticedhisspeedandsuggestedhetrytrackandfieldevents"可知是板球教练建议的。49.B。推理判断题。根据第三段"Despitehisheight(1.95m),whichisconsideredtallforasprinter"可知他的身高对于短跑运动员来说是不寻常的（通常认为高个子不适合短跑）。50.C。细节理解题。根据第四段"Boltretiredafterthe2017WorldChampionships."可知他在2017年退役。51.B。词义猜测题。根据第一句"calculateyourmaximumheartrate"可知MHR指最大心率。52.A。计算题。根据公式MH53.B。细节理解题。根据文中"Someresearcherssuggestamoreaccurateformulaforwomen:MH54.B。细节理解题。根据文中"Forvigorousexercise,youaimfor70%to85%ofyourMHR."。55.A。细节理解题。根据最后一段"Monitoringyourheartrateduringexercisecanhelpyouavoidovertraining."可知是为了避免过度训练并确保有效性。56.C。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了团队合作的重要性，包括沟通、信任和尊重。57.B。细节理解题。根据第二段"Withoutcommunication,confusioncanoccur,leadingtomistakes"可知沟通是为了避免混淆和错误。58.C。细节理解题。根据第三段"Ifaplayerdoubtstheirteammates,theymaytrytodotoomuchthemselves"。59.B。细节理解题。根据第四段"Conflictsmayhappen,butgreatteamslearntoresolvethemquickly."。60.C。推理判断题。文章最后一句提到"performasasingleunit"（作为一个整体表现）。61.A。细节理解题。根据通知中"8:00AM-9:00AM:Registration"。62.C。计算题。Preliminaryheats从9:00AM到12:00PM，持续3小时。63.C。细节理解题。根据"AllparticipantsmustbringtheirmembershipcardsandIDcards."。64.B。细节理解题。根据"contacttheoffice...byOctober10th."。65.C。细节理解题。根据"