2026年七年级英语初一必考固定搭配短语卷（含答案及解析）

2026年七年级英语初一必考固定搭配短语卷（含答案及解析）满分：100分考试用时：45分钟命题依据：人教版初中英语七年级上下册课标要求、2022版义务教育英语课程标准一级考点要求，覆盖七年级全学段核心固定搭配考点，适配2026年全国初一英语统考命题方向Ⅰ.汉译英：请写出下列中文对应的固定英语短语（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1.起床________________2.照顾；照看________________3.对……友好________________4.擅长做某事________________5.乐于做某事________________6.到达（小地点）________________7.当心；小心________________8.考虑；思考________________9.请求；恳求（给予）________________10.来自________________11.互相________________12.立刻；马上________________13.过得愉快________________14.铺床________________15.实现；成为现实________________16.与……不同________________17.为……而感谢________________18.熬夜________________19.对……有害________________20.顺便拜访________________Ⅱ.单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）1.MyEnglishteacherisalwayskind______us,soweallloveherverymuch.A.toB.forC.withD.at2.Ifyouwanttogetgoodgrades,youshouldspendmoretime______yourlessons.A.inB.onC.forD.with3.______mysurprise,thelittlegirlcanspeakthreeforeignlanguages.A.InB.ToC.ForD.With4.Whenyougoacrossthestreet,youmust______thetrafficlights.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookoutforD.lookup5.Mylittlesisterisafraid______dogs,sosheneverplayswiththem.A.ofB.inC.atD.for6.—Wouldyoulike______campingwithusthisweekend?—I'dloveto,butIhavetolookaftermygrandma.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes7.Myfatheroften______newspapersafterdinnereveryday.A.looksthroughB.looksforC.looksupD.looksafter8.It'sverycoldoutside.You'dbetter______yourthickcoatwhenyougoout.A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putaway9.Don'tforgetto______thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown10.Jackisgood______playingbasketball,soheisontheschoolbasketballteam.A.forB.atC.withD.to11.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbad______yourhealth.A.forB.atC.toD.with12.Mymotheroftentellsmenotto______toolateonschoolnights.A.getupB.putupC.stayupD.takeup13.Ibelieveourdreamwill______onedayifweworkhard.A.comeoutB.cometrueC.comeonD.comeback14.—Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?—Iusually______thebus,butsometimesIridemybike.A.takeB.byC.onD.in15.Ifyoumeetnewwordswhenyouread,youcan______them______inthedictionary.A.look;upB.look;forC.look;afterD.look;out16.Wearelookingforwardto______youatthewelcomepartynextweek.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen17.Mymotheroftenasksme______myroomonweekends.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned18.Whynot______yourteacherforhelpwhenyouhavetroubleinlearningEnglish?A.askB.toaskC.askingD.asked19.Thelittleboyistooyoung,sohecan't______himself.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup20.Thankyou______mewithmyEnglish,Ihaveimprovedalot.A.forhelpB.forhelpingC.tohelpD.tohelping21.Myhomeisfar______ourschool,soIhavetogetupearlyeveryday.A.fromB.awayC.toD.off22.It'sveryimportantforus______ahealthyeatinghabit.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept23.Whenyouareintrouble,yourfriendswillhelpyou______.A.outB.upC.offD.on24.Please______theradioalittle,thebabyissleepinginthenextroom.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff25.Ioften______myoldfriendswhenIamfreeonholidays.A.dropbyB.dropoffC.dropoutD.dropin26.Thenewteacherisverypopularbecausesheisgood______children.A.atB.forC.withD.to27.Howlongdoesit______youtofinishyourhomeworkeveryday?A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay28.Myfatherdecided______smokinglastmonth,andheismuchhealthiernow.A.giveupB.togiveupC.givingupD.gaveup29.Weoftenhelp______withourstudieswhenweareatschool.A.eachotherB.anotherC.theotherD.others30.Beforeyougotobed,youshould______yourschoolbagtomakesureyoutakeallthebooksyouneed.A.checkoutB.putawayC.lookthroughD.clearoutⅢ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）beinterestedin,makefriendswith,comefrom,getup,haveagoodtime,begoodat,takecareof,lookfor,turnoff,stayup,bedifferentfrom,giveup,helpwith,lookforwardto,showsbaround1.Mycousin________________Canada,sohecanspeakEnglishverywell.2.Ifyou________________singing,youcanjointheschoolmusicclub.3.I________________mypeneverywhere,butIstillcan'tfinditnow.4.Don't________________toolatetonight,becausewewillhaveamathtesttomorrowmorning.5.Thelittlegirlcan________________herselfwhenherparentsarenotathome.6.Mylittlebrother________________playingchess,andhewonfirstplaceintheschoolcompetitionlastweek.7.Wearegoingtotheamusementparkthisweekend,andIthinkwewill________________there.8.Lilyisaveryoutgoinggirl,soshelikesto________________differentpeople.9.Mymotheroftenasksmeto________________thelightswhennooneisintheroom.10.Chineseculture________________Westernculturealot,sotherearemanydifferentcustomsbetweenthetwocountries.11.I________________visitingtheGreatWallwithmyfamilythissummerholiday.12.Tom'smotherisill,sohehasto________________thehouseworkafterschooleveryday.13.Theheadmasterwill________________theforeignguests________________ourschooltomorrowafternoon.14.Youshouldnever________________yourdreamnomatterhowdifficultitis.15.Iusually________________at6:30everymorning,thenIbrushmyteethandhavebreakfast.Ⅳ.翻译句子：请根据所给提示的固定搭配，将下列中文句子翻译成完整、准确的英语句子（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分）1.当你遇到困难的时候，为什么不向你的老师求助呢？（asksbforhelp）____________________________________________________________________2.我妈妈经常告诉我每天花半个小时读英语。（spendtimedoingsth）____________________________________________________________________3.如果你想保持健康，你最好每天做运动。（hadbetterdosth）____________________________________________________________________4.我们所有人都期待着下个月的学校运动会。（lookforwardtodoingsth）____________________________________________________________________5.多亏了我的朋友的帮助，我才按时完成了我的项目。（thanksto）____________________________________________________________________===参考答案及详细解析===Ⅰ.汉译英（每题1分，共20分，同义搭配均可得分）1.getup解析：七年级上册核心动词短语，拓展搭配：getupearly/late早/晚起，getuptodosth起床做某事2.lookafter/takecareof解析：两个搭配可同义替换，属于家务、生活类核心考点，拓展搭配：takegoodcareof悉心照顾3.bekind/friendlyto解析：介词固定用to，需与易混搭配befriendlywith（和…相处融洽）做好区分4.begoodatdoingsth/dowellindoingsth解析：两个表达同义，at/in为介词，后接动词时必须用动名词（doing）形式，为期末统考必考点5.beready/gladtodosth解析：不定式to后接动词原形，属于交际类高频句型搭配6.arriveat解析：arrive接地点的固定规则：arrivein接大地点（城市、国家、省份），arriveat接小地点（学校、车站、餐馆），拓展同义表达getto/reach，后直接接地点无需加介词7.lookout/becareful解析：警示类固定搭配，拓展搭配：lookoutfor当心…，becarefulwith小心对待…8.thinkabout解析：拓展易混短语：thinkof想起、认为，thinkover仔细考虑9.asksbforsth解析：核心考点，拓展高频搭配：asksbforhelp向某人求助10.befrom/comefrom解析：两个表达同义，否定句、疑问句中comefrom需要借助助动词do/does变形，befrom直接调整be动词即可11.eachother/oneanother解析：相互代词固定搭配，在句中通常作宾语12.rightnow/atonce解析：时间状语固定搭配，常用于祈使句或现在时语境中13.haveagoodtime/havefun/enjoyoneself解析：三个表达完全同义，均表示玩得开心，使用enjoyoneself时需注意反身代词要与主语人称和数保持一致14.makeone's/thebed解析：家务类核心固定搭配，拓展搭配：maketheroom整理房间15.cometrue解析：不及物动词短语，主语通常为dream、hope、goal等，无被动语态16.bedifferentfrom解析：介词固定用from，对应反义搭配为bethesameas与…相同17.thankyoufor/thanksfor解析：for为介词，后接名词或动名词（doing）形式18.stayup解析：拓展搭配：stayuplate熬夜到很晚19.bebadfor/beharmfulto解析：两个表达同义，均表示对…有害，对应反义搭配为begoodfor对…有好处20.dropby解析：拓展搭配：dropinonsb顺便拜访某人，dropby后可直接接地点或人Ⅱ.单项选择（每题1分，共30分）1.A解析：固定搭配bekindtosb对某人友好，为七年级上册核心形容词短语考点，介词to为固定用法不可替换2.B解析：spend的固定搭配：spendtime/moneyonsth在某事上花费时间/金钱；若后接动作则用spendtime(in)doingsth，in可省略3.B解析：固定介词短语toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是，为状语类核心考点，拓展同结构短语：toone'sjoy令某人开心的是，toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是4.C解析：look短语辨析：lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookoutfor当心、留意；lookup查阅。根据语境过马路要留意交通灯，选C5.A解析：固定搭配beafraidofsth/sb害怕某物/某人，拓展搭配：beafraidtodosth害怕做某事6.C解析：固定搭配wouldliketodosth想要做某事，为邀请类交际句型的核心考点，肯定答语常用I'dloveto.7.A解析：look短语辨析：lookthrough浏览；lookfor寻找；lookup查阅；lookafter照顾。浏览报纸用lookthrough8.A解析：put短语辨析：puton穿上；putup张贴、搭建；putoff推迟；putaway收拾。天气冷要穿厚外套，选A9.B解析：turn短语辨析：turnon打开；turnoff关闭；turnup调大音量；turndown调小音量。离开教室要关灯，选B10.B解析：begood系列短语辨析：begoodat擅长；begoodfor对…有好处；begoodwith善于和…相处；begoodto对…友好。擅长打篮球用begoodat11.A解析：固定搭配bebadfor对…有害，为健康类话题核心考点12.C解析：动词短语辨析：getup起床；putup张贴；stayup熬夜；takeup开始从事。上学日晚上不能熬夜，选C13.B解析：come短语辨析：comeout出版、出现；cometrue实现；comeon加油；comeback回来。梦想实现用cometrue，无被动语态14.A解析：交通工具固定表达：takethe+交通工具为动词短语，在句中作谓语；by+交通工具为介词短语，在句中作状语。本句缺少谓语，选take15.A解析：look短语搭配：lookup查阅（单词、资料）；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookout当心。查字典的固定表达为looksthupinthedictionary16.B解析：固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事，此处to为介词，后接动词必须用动名词形式，为七年级下册核心易错考点，很多学生容易误将to当做不定式符号接动词原形17.B解析：固定搭配asksbtodosth要求/请求某人做某事，不定式作宾语补足语，拓展搭配：asksbnottodosth要求某人不要做某事18.A解析：提建议句型固定搭配Whynotdosth?=Whydon'tyoudosth?为什么不做某事？后直接接动词原形19.B解析：look短语辨析，根据语境小男孩太小无法照顾自己，选lookafter，同义短语为takecareof20.B解析：固定搭配Thankyoufordoingsth感谢某人做某事，for为介词，后接动词用动名词形式21.A解析：固定搭配farfrom离…远，拓展搭配：farawayfrom距离…有多远，away可省略22.C解析：固定句型It's+形容词+forsb+todosth做某事对某人来说是…的，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语23.A解析：固定搭配helpsbout帮助某人摆脱困境，为完形填空高频考点24.B解析：turn短语辨析，句中alittle提示只是调小音量而非直接关闭，因此选turndown25.A解析：drop短语辨析：dropby顺便拜访（地点/人）；dropoff减少、送下车；dropout退学；dropin后需加on才能接人，因此选A26.C解析：begood系列短语辨析，老师受学生欢迎是因为善于和孩子相处，用begoodwith27.A解析：四个“花费”的固定搭配辨析：Ittakessb+时间+todosth；sbspend+时间/金钱+onsth/(in)doingsth；sthcostsb+金钱；sbpay+金钱+forsth。本句主语为it，选take28.B解析：双重考点：一是decidetodosth决定做某事，二是giveupdoingsth放弃做某事，因此选togiveup29.A解析：固定搭配eachother互相，符合语境学习上互相帮助30.C解析：动词短语辨析：checkout结账离开；putaway收拾；lookthrough浏览、核查；clearout清理。睡前核查书包是否带齐书本用lookthroughⅢ.适当形式填空（每题2分，共30分，短语选用正确但形式错误扣1分，短语选用错误扣2分）1.comesfrom/isfrom解析：主语mycousin为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式，come的三单为comes，be动词用is2.areinterestedin解析：主语为you，be动词用are，beinterestedindoingsth对做某事感兴趣3.amlookingfor解析：根据语境“现在还没找到”可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语I对应的be动词为am，look加ing4.stayup解析：祈使句否定形式don't后接动词原形，stayup熬夜符合语境5.takecareof解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，takecareof照顾，同义短语为lookafter6.isgoodat解析：主语mylittlebrother为第三人称单数，be动词用is，begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事7.haveagoodtime解析：will后接动词原形，haveagoodtime玩得开心，同义短语为havefun/enjoyoneself8.makefriendswith解析：liketodosth结构中to后接动词原形，makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友，friend必须用复数形式9.turnoff解析：asksbtodosth结构中to后接动词原形，turno