成都川币付中高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-成都川币付中高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（2）Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?____.Hereyouare.（）A.Yes,IcouldB.NoproblemC.That'srightD.I'mafraidnot答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人提出请求（Couldyouplease...?）时，如果愿意帮忙，常用的回答有'Sure','Certainly','Noproblem'等。'Yes,Icould'语法上虽然对应，但在口语习惯中不如'Noproblem'自然；'That'sright'意为“那是对的”，用于确认事实；'I'mafraidnot'是拒绝。根据后文'Hereyouare'可知是答应了请求，故选B。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么；When问时间；Where问地点。故选B。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问使用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet"（它在中心街）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此使用where引导，排除D。故选B。（7）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（8）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.never答案：D解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者从不喝咖啡。always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）均不符合语境逻辑，只有never（从不）符合题意。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（10）Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeascientistinthefuture.（）A.scienceB.scientificC.scientistD.sciences答案：A解析：介词in后接名词或动名词作宾语。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”。此处指对“科学”这一学科感兴趣，应用名词science。scientific是形容词；scientist是人；sciences通常指具体的科学分支或复数概念，语境中泛指科学学科用单数不可数名词science更合适。故选A。（11）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What意为“什么”，符合语境；Who意为“谁”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（12）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleep”（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是“无聊的”。boring意为“无聊的”，修饰物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，修饰人。故选A。（13）Myfather______inthisfactoryfortenyears.Helikeshisjobverymuch.（）A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时。根据时间状语"fortenyears"（十年了）以及语境"Helikeshisjobverymuch"（他非常喜欢他的工作，暗示动作持续到现在），可知应用现在完成时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。结构为have/has+done。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，故用hasworked。故选C。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。what意为“什么”，where意为“哪里”，when意为“什么时候”，how意为“如何”。因此，应用where引导宾语从句，表示“最近的邮局在哪里”。故选B。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于提问方式、手段或状况，符合语境。'What'提问事物，'When'提问时间，'Where'提问地点，均不符合题意。（16）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______intheworld.（）A.placeofinterestB.placesofinterestsC.placeofinterestsD.placesofinterest答案：D解析：oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。placeofinterest意为“名胜古迹”，其复数形式为placesofinterest。故选D。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（18）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.funny答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这部电影太______了，以至于许多人在中途就睡着了。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'（许多人睡着了）可推断电影很无聊。boring意为“无聊的”，符合语境。interesting（有趣的）、exciting（令人兴奋的）、funny（滑稽的）均与语境相反。（19）Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeascientistinthefuture.（）A.scienceB.historyC.musicD.art答案：A解析：句意：我妹妹对科学感兴趣。她将来想成为一名科学家。根据后半句'wantstobeascientist'（想成为科学家）可推断，她感兴趣的领域应该是science（科学）。History是历史，Music是音乐，Art是艺术，与scientist职业不符。故选A。（20）Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschool____bus.（）A.inB.onC.byD.at答案：C解析：考查介词用法。表示乘坐某种交通工具，常用“by+交通工具名称”，中间不加冠词，如bybus,bybike,bytrain。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：句中'many'修饰可数名词复数。'child'是不规则名词，其复数形式为'children'。故填children。（2）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。play的动名词形式为playing。故填playing。（3）Itisveryimportantforustolearnhowtoprotectourselveswhenweareind____.答案：danger解析：本题考查单词拼写及固定短语。indanger是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”。句意为“当我们处于危险中时，学习如何保护自己是非常重要的”。根据首字母d和语境，应填danger。（4）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首有Look!提示，表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（5）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。（6）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：本题考查固定搭配。begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。sing的动名词形式是singing。故填singing。（7）Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.Theyprovidefreshairforus.Weshouldprotectthem.Theword"protect"inthelastsentencemeanstokeepsomethingsafefromharmordamage.InChinese,itmeans1______.答案：保护解析：根据语境"keepsomethingsafefromharmordamage"（使某物免受伤害或损害），对应的中文意思是“保护”。（8）Theweatherinsummerhereismuch____(hot)thanthatinmyhometown.答案：hotter解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有than，说明需要用比较级。hot是重读闭音节词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，变比较级需双写t再加er，即hotter。句意为“这里夏天的天气比我家乡的更热”。（9）Therearemanytallbuildingsonbothsidesofthestreet.(改为同义句)Therearemanytallbuildingson________ofthestreet.答案：eachside解析：本题考查同义句转换。原句中的bothsides意为“两边”，可以用oneachside来替换，表示“每一边”，意思相近。注意side要用单数形式，因为each后接单数名词。（10）It'simportantforustokeepabalancedd______.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.答案：diet解析：考查名词拼写。根据句意“保持均衡的饮食对我们很重要”以及首字母d提示，可知填diet（饮食）。keepabalanceddiet为固定搭配。（11）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查动词时态。句首有"Look!"提示，表示动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时。主语"Theboys"是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing，故填areplaying。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutscience.Hefounditveryinteresting.Hereaditfortwohours.ThenhemethisfriendJerry.Theytalkedaboutthebooktogether.Tomsaid,"Scienceisamazing.Ithelpsusunderstandtheworld."Jerryagreed.Theydecidedtojointhescienceclubatschool.Nowtheyaremembersoftheclub.TheydoexperimentseveryFridayafternoon.Theythinkitisfunanduseful.1______doesTomgotothelibrary?Hegoesthereevery2______.Tomborrowedabookabout3______lastSaturday.TomandJerrytalkedaboutthe4______together.Theydoexperimentsevery5______afternoon.答案：1.When2.weekend3.science4.book5.Friday解析：1.根据下文'Everyweekend'可知，问的是时间频率，故填When。2.根据文中'Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary'可知，他每个周末去，故填weekend。3.根据文中'heborrowedabookaboutscience'可知，书是关于科学的，故填science。4.根据文中'Theytalkedaboutthebooktogether'可知，他们讨论了这本书，故填book。5.根据文中'TheydoexperimentseveryFridayafternoon'可知，他们在周五下午做实验，故填Friday。（2）DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyschoollife.Ourschoolisverybeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowersinit.WehaveclassesfromMondaytoFriday.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseitisinterestinganduseful.OurEnglishteacher,Mr.Smith,isverykindandhelpful.Heoftenhelpsuswithourpronunciation.Afterclass,weusuallyplaysportsorreadbooksinthelibrary.Ilikeplayingbasketballbest.Itmakesmestrongandhappy.Ihopeyoucanvisitmyschoolsomeday.Yours,LiHua1______isLiHua'sfavoritesubject?答案：1.E2.n3.g4.l5.i6.s7.h解析：根据文中句子'MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish...'可知，李华最喜欢的科目是英语。注意首字母大写。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.LastSunday,hewenttothecitylibrary.Heborrowedthreebooksaboutscience.Hethinksscienceisveryinteresting.Hewantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.Hismothersupportshisdream.Sheoftenbuyshimsomesciencemagazines.Tomstudieshardeveryday.Hebelievesthatknowledgeispower.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.reading2.library3.science4.scientist5.hard解析：1.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事，read的动名词为reading。2.根据'borrowedthreebooks'，去的地方应该是图书馆library。3.根据后文'scienceisveryinteresting'，借的是关于科学的书，填science。4.根据'wantstobea...'和'science'，想成为科学家scientist。5.studyhard努力学习，固定搭配，填hard。（4）Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospitalnearourhome.Heisverybusyeveryday.Sometimeshehastoworklateatnight.Althoughheistired,healwayssmileswhenhecomesbackhome.Hesaysthathelpingpatientsmakeshimhappy.IwanttobeadoctorlikehimwhenIgrowup.Ithinkitisameaningfuljob.Toachievemydream,Ineedtostudyhard,especiallybiologyandchemistry.Myparentssupportmydecisionandencouragemetokeepgoing.IbelievethatifIworkhard,mydreamwillcometrue1______.Inadditiontostudying,Ialsotrytohelpothersindailylife,whichhelpsmeunderstandthespiritofbeingadoctor2______.答案：1.true2.better解析：1.考查固定短语。cometrue意为“实现”，常用来形容梦想、愿望等变为现实。句意：我相信如果我努力工作，我的梦想将会实现。故填true。2.考查副词比较级。句意：除了学习，我还尝试在日常生活中帮助他人，这有助于我更好地理解医生的精神。此处隐含比较意味，即通过实践比单纯理论学习能“更好地”理解。故填better。（5）Lifeislikeajourney.Ontheway,wehavehappinessandsadness.Sometimesitisalsofullofregrets.It’snotdifficultforanyonearoundustomakehisorherownmistakes.Whenwewereyoung,wemademanymistakes.Butaswegrowup,weshouldlearnfromthem.Istillrememberwhathappenedlastyear.Oneday,Iwenttobuysomebooks.Isawabeautifulpeninashop.Ilikeditverymuch,butIdidn’thaveenoughmoney.SoIputitintomypocketquietlyandlefttheshopwithoutpaying.WhenIgothome,Ifeltverynervous.Myfaceturnedred.Icouldn’tsleepwellatnight.Ithoughtaboutitallthetime.Finally,Idecidedtoreturnthepentotheshopownerandsaysorry.Thenextmorning,Iwenttotheshop.Theownerwassurprisedbuthappy.Hesaid,"Honestyismoreimportantthanmoney."Fromthenon,Ineverdidsuchathingagain.Weallmakemistakes,butthemostimportantthingistocorrectthem.Beinghonestmakesusfeelrelaxedandhappy.Let’sbehonestpeople.1______islikeajourneywithhappiness,sadnessandsometimesregrets.Whenthewriterwasyoung,heorshemademany2______.Thewriterstolea3______becausehe/shedidn'thaveenoughmoney.Thewriterfelt4______afterstealingthepenandcouldn'tsleepwell.Theshopownertoldthewriterthat5______ismoreimportantthanmoney.答案：1.Life2.mistakes3.pen4.nervous5.honesty解析：1.根据第一段第一句'Lifeislikeajourney.'可知，生活像一场旅程。2.根据第一段最后一句'Whenwewereyoung,wemademanymistakes.'可知，年轻时犯了很多错误。3.根据第二段'Isawabeautifulpen...SoIputitintomypocket...'可知，作者偷了一支钢笔。4.根据第二段'WhenIgothome,Ifeltverynervous.'可知，作者感到紧张。5.根据第二段店主的话'Honestyismoreimportantthanmoney.'可知，诚实比金钱更重要。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的节日是什么；2.这个节日的时间及主要庆祝活动；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeaboutmyfavoriteChinesetraditionalfestival.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。要点包括：1.介绍最喜欢的节日（春节）；2.时间及活动（打扫、年夜饭、饺子、压岁钱、拜年等）；3.喜欢的原因（团圆、美食、亲情）。注意时态一般现在时为主，语言流畅，逻辑清晰。写作题2学校英语社团将举办以'MyFavoriteSeason'为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.你最喜欢的季节是什么；2.为什么喜欢这个季节（至少两点理由，如天气、活动等）；3.在这个季节你通常做什么。要求：1.条理清楚，语法正确；2.80~100词左右。（2）学校英语社团将举办以'MyFavoriteSeason'为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.你最喜欢的季节是什么；2.为什么喜欢这个季节（至少两点理由，如天气、活动等）；3.在这个季节你通常做什么。要求：1.条理清楚，语法正确；2.80~100词左右。MyFavoriteSeason______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题考查命题作文。首先明确主题'MyFavoriteSeason'。正文部分需分段阐述：第一段点明喜欢的季节；第二段阐述理由（天气、景色等）；第三段描述相关活动。注意使用连接词使文章流畅，如'Also','Sometimes'等。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Pandasareoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.TheylivemainlyinthebambooforestsofSichuanProvince,China.Pandashaveblackandwhitefur.Theylookcuteandfriendly,buttheyareactuallybears.Pandasspendmostoftheirdayeating.Bambooistheirfavoritefood.Anadultpandacaneatupto30kilogramsofbambooaday.Becausebamboohaslownutrition,pandasneedtoeatalottogetenoughenergy.Inthepast,thenumberofpandaswasdecreasingbecauseofhabitatlossandhunting.However,thankstotheeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandscientists,thesituationhasimproved.Manynaturereserveshavebeenbuilttoprotectpandas.Now,pandasarenolongerconsideredanendangeredspecies,buttheyarestillvulnerable.Weshouldcontinuetoprotectthemandtheirlivingenvironment.（1-1）Wheredopandasmainlylive?（）A.InthemountainsofYunnan.B.InthebambooforestsofSichuan.C.Inthezoosaroundtheworld.D.InthegrasslandsofInnerMongolia.（1-2）Whydopandasneedtoeatsomuchbamboo?（）A.Becausetheylikethetaste.B.Becausebambooischeap.C.Becausebamboohaslownutrition.D.Becausetheyhavebigstomachs.（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?（）A.Pandasarestillingreatdanger.B.Huntingistheonlyreasonforthedecrease.C.Theprotectioneffortshaveworkedwell.D.Naturereservesarenotuseful.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'TheylivemainlyinthebambooforestsofSichuanProvince,China.'可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Becausebamboohaslownutrition,pandasneedtoeatalottogetenoughenergy.'可知选C。3.主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲述了在政府和科学家的努力下，大熊猫的保护状况得到了改善，不再被视为濒危物种。故选C。阅读理解2LiHuaisastudentfromBeijing.Lastsummervacation,heparticipatedinavolunteeractivityatalocalnursinghome.Hespenttwoweekshelpingtheelderlythere.Everymorning,LiHuaarrivedatthenursinghomeat8:00am.Hismaintasksincludedcleaningtherooms,readingnewspaperstotheseniors,andchattingwiththem.Atfirst,LiHuafeltabitnervousbecausehedidn'tknowhowtocommunicatewiththeelderlywell.However,thestaffmemberstaughthimsomeskills,suchasspeakingslowlyandlisteningpatiently.Oneday,anoldgrandpanamedMr.ZhangtoldLiHuastoriesabouthisyouth.Mr.Zhangusedtobeateacher.Hesharedmanyinterestingexperiencesaboutteachingstudentsinthecountrysidedecadesago.LiHuawasdeeplymovedbyMr.Zhang'sdedicationtoeducation.Herealizedthatrespectingtheelderlyisnotjustaboutprovidingphysicalcare,butalsoaboutgivingthememotionalsupportandcompanionship.Attheendofthevolunteerprogram,LiHuareceivedacertificateofappreciation.Hefeltproudofhimself.Hesaid,'Thisexperiencehastaughtmethevalueofkindnessandresponsibility.Iwillcontinuetohelpothersinthefuture.'（2-1）HowlongdidLiHuavolunteer