成都蒲江中学高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-成都蒲江中学高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（2）You'dbetternotgooutaloneatnight,____?（）A.hadyouB.wouldyouC.doyouD.don'tyou答案：B解析：本题考查反义疑问句。hadbetter的否定形式是hadbetternot，其反义疑问部分通常用wouldyou或hadn'tyou，但在口语和考试中，针对You'dbetter(not)...句型，习惯上用wouldyou提问。故选B。（3）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故使用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（4）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.（）A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained答案：B解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。主句使用一般将来时(willstay)，从句应使用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”。主语it为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。故选B。（5）Theboy______iswearingabluejacketismybrother.（）A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词是Theboy，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此关系代词用who。which用于指物；whom在从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系。故选B。（6）NotonlyTombutalsohisparents____fondofwatchingfootballmatches.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.be答案：B解析：考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定。此处靠近谓语的是hisparents（复数），故谓语动词用are。故选B。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选A。（8）Mybrother______playthepianowhenhewasfiveyearsold.（）A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词的时态。根据时间状语'whenhewasfiveyearsold'（当他五岁时）可知，句子描述的是过去的能力。can的过去式是could，表示“能够”。may和might主要表示可能性或许可，且might语气更委婉，不符合此处表达过去能力的语境。故选B。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet."（它在中心街上）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。when询问时间，what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——当然，就在拐角处。根据答语“It'sjustaroundthecorner”可知，问的是地点，故用where引导宾语从句。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合题意。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（14）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who用于询问身份，Where用于询问地点，How用于询问方式或状况。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选A。（15）Mybrotherisinterestedin______stories.Hewantstobeawriterinthefuture.（）A.writeB.writesC.writingD.towrite答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。故选C。（16）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，因为咖啡对胃不好，所以“几乎不”喝。故选C。（17）Howlonghaveyou____thisbook?Fortwoweeks.（）A.boughtB.borrowedC.hadD.received答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。Howlong提问时间段，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。buy,borrow,receive都是瞬间动词，不能与fortwoweeks连用；have是buy/borrow的延续性动词形式，表示“拥有”。故选C。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whenthepostofficeopensD.howcanIgettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。选项A和D为疑问语序，排除；根据答句“It'sonthesecondfloor...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，且时态为一般现在时。因此选B。（20）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis...?'或'Whatdoes...do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mysisterisinterestedinmusicandshecanplaythep______verywell.答案：piano解析：本题考查名词拼写。根据句意“我姐姐对音乐感兴趣，她钢琴弹得很好”以及首字母p提示，可知此处应填piano（钢琴）。注意乐器前通常加定冠词the。（2）Mybrotherisvery______(interest)insciencefictionmovies.答案：interested解析：本题考查形容词辨析。'beinterestedin'是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，用来形容人的感受。而'interesting'意为“有趣的”，通常用来形容事物本身具有吸引力。句中主语是'Mybrother'（人），故填interested。（3）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（4）Itisimportantforus______(protect)theenvironment.答案：toprotect解析：本题考查固定句型“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填toprotect。（5）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.Hewantstobeabasketballp______whenhegrowsup.答案：player解析：句意：我哥哥擅长打篮球。他长大后想成为一名篮球运动员。根据首字母p和语境'playingbasketball'可知，此处指职业“运动员”，即player。不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填player。（6）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)intheworld.答案：places解析：考查名词复数。固定句型"oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数"表示“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处需用复数形式places。（7）Thebookonthedeskbelongsto______(I).Pleasedon'ttakeitaway.答案：me解析：belongto是固定短语，意为“属于”，其中to是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式。I的宾格是me。（8）Pleaselookattheblackboardandlistentomec______.答案：carefully解析：本题考查副词的用法。句意：请看黑板并认真听我讲。修饰动词短语"listentome"需要用副词。根据首字母c及语境，应填carefully（认真地/仔细地）。（9）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。place是可数名词，故此处应用其复数形式places。（10）Pleasecompletethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.1.Look!Thechildren______(play)footballontheplayground.2.Myfather______(go)toBeijingonbusinesslastweek.3.Thisbookismuch______(interesting)thanthatone.答案：areplaying,went,moreinteresting解析：1.句首有Look!，提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Thechildren是复数，故填areplaying。2.时间状语lastweek表示过去的时间，应用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。3.句中有than，提示应用比较级。interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级前加more，故填moreinteresting。（11）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据句首的'Look!'（看！）可知，动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时，结构为'be+doing'。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Heusedtobeshyandquiet.Hedidn'tliketotalktoothers.Oneday,histeacheraskedhimtojointheschoolspeechclub.Atfirst,Tomrefusedbecausehewasafraidofspeakinginpublic.Buthisteacherencouragedhim,saying,"Believeinyourself,andyoucandoit."Withtheteacher'shelp,Tompracticedhardeveryday.Hestoodinfrontofthemirrorandspokeloudly.Gradually,hebecamemoreconfident.Finally,hetookpartinaspeechcompetitionandwonthefirstprize.Now,Tomisnotshyanymore.Heoftenhelpsotherstudentswhohavetroublewithspeaking.Hebelievesthat1______isthekeytosuccess.Also,hethinksthatpracticemakes2______.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourskills,youmustkeeptrying.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarejuststepsto3______.So,nevergiveuponyourdreams.Keepmovingforward,andyouwillachieveyour4______.答案：1.confidence2.perfect3.success4.goals解析：1.根据前文他变得自信并获奖，可知他认为自信是成功的关键，故填confidence。2.谚语"Practicemakesperfect"意为“熟能生巧”，故填perfect。3.错误是通向成功的阶梯，stepstosuccess，故填success。4.实现你的目标，achieveyourgoals，故填goals。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thebookwasabouthistory.Tomopeneditandstartedtoread.Helearnedalotfromthebook.Heknewthatpeopleinthepastliveda1______life.Theydidn'thavecomputersormobilephones.Buttheywerevery2______.Theyworkedhardeveryday.Tomthoughtthatweshouldlearnfromthem.Weshouldstudyhardandbe3______toothers.Afterreadingthebook,Tomfeltvery4______.Hedecidedtoreadmorebooksinthefuture.Hebelievedthatreadingcouldmakehim5______.答案：1.hard2.brave3.kind4.excited5.wise解析：1.过去没有电脑和手机，生活相对艰苦，hard符合语境。2.尽管生活艰苦，但他们努力工作，体现了勇敢或坚韧，brave在此处较为合适（也可理解为坚强）。3.对待他人应该友善，kind符合语境。4.读完书后感到兴奋或充实，excited符合语境。5.阅读使人明智，wise符合语境。（3）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewerewalking,somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______photos.Wefoundaquietplaceunderabigtreeandsatdown.Suddenly,weheardastrangenoise.Welookedaroundandsawalittledog.Itseemedlostandscared.MyfriendTomdecidedtohelpit.Hewalkedslowlytowardsthedogandspoke2______toit.Thedogstoppedbarkingandcamecloser.Wecheckeditscollarandfoundaphonenumber.Wecalledtheowner,whoarrivedtenminuteslater.Theownerwasverythankfulandgaveussomecandiesasa3______.Wefelthappybecausewedidsomethinggood.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbring4______toboththehelperandthepersonbeinghelped.Itwastrulya5______day.答案：1.taking2.softly3.gift4.joy5.meaningful解析：1.takephotos是固定搭配，意为“拍照”。此处与前面的walking,flying并列，需用现在分词taking。2.根据语境，Tom想安抚受惊的小狗，所以应该是“轻柔地”说话。softly符合语境。3.主人为了表示感谢，给了糖果作为“礼物”。gift符合语境。4.帮助他人能给双方带来“快乐/喜悦”。joy符合语境。5.总结全文，这是一次有意义的经历，所以是meaningfulday。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesun1______brightly.Manypeoplewereenjoyingthemselves.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingpicnics.Isawanoldmansittingonabench.Helookedlonely.SoIwalkeduptohimandstarteda2______.Wetalkedaboutourhobbiesandfamilies.Hetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesabouthispast.Ilistenedcarefullyandfelthappytohelphimfeelless3______.Beforeleaving,hethankedmewarmly.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig4______toothers.Italsomademerealizetheimportanceofcaringfortheelderly.Ihopeeveryonecanshowmoreloveand5______tothosearoundus.答案：1.wasshining2.conversation3.lonely4.difference5.care解析：1.考查过去进行时。根据语境'Whenwearrived'（当我们到达时），太阳正在照耀，且主语thesun为单数，故填wasshining。2.考查名词。startaconversation意为“开始一段对话”，符合上下文语境，故填conversation。3.考查形容词。feel后接形容词作表语，根据前文'Helookedlonely'，此处指让他感觉不那么孤独，故填lonely。4.考查固定搭配。makeadifference意为“产生影响/起作用”，符合句意，故填difference。5.考查名词。and连接并列成分，love和care都是不可数名词，showcaretosb.意为“向某人展示关怀”，故填care。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesscience.Oneday,hefoundastrangestoneinhisbackyard.Itwasshinyandheavy.Hetookittohisscienceteacher,Mr.Smith.Mr.Smithlookedatitcarefullyandsaid,"Thismightbeameteorite."Tomwasexcited.Hewantedtoknowmoreaboutit.So,hewenttothelibraryandborrowedseveralbooksaboutspaceandrocks.HelearnedthatmeteoritesarepiecesofrockormetalfromspacethatfalltoEarth.Theycantellscientistsalotaboutthehistoryofthesolarsystem.Tomspentweeksstudyingthestone.Heevenwroteareportaboutitforhisclass.Hisclassmateswereamazedbyhisdiscovery.Tomrealizedthatcuriosityandhardworkcouldleadtoamazingdiscoveries.Hedecidedtostudyharderinscienceclasses.Maybeoneday,hewouldbecomearealscientist.Thestonebecamehistreasure,remindinghimtoalwaysaskquestionsandseekanswers.Throughthisexperience,Tomunderstoodthatlearningisnotjustaboutmemorizingfacts,butaboutexploringtheunknown.Hefeltproudofhimselfandinspiredtocontinuehisscientificjourney.答案：1.curious2.learned3.history4.report5.proud解析：本题为模拟完形填空结构，实际考试中通常为选择题形式，但根据指令要求使用格式一。若作为填空题考察核心词汇：1.curious:对应文中好奇心驱动探索。2.learned:对应他去图书馆学习知识。3.history:对应陨石能告诉科学家太阳系的历史。4.report:对应他写了一份报告。5.proud:对应最后他为自己感到自豪。注：标准完形填空通常为四选一选择题，此处为演示格式一的多空填空结构，实际命题中完形填空多为选择题组，但若系统强制要求格式一且为多空，则按此处理。若需标准选择题式完形填空，请参考阅读理解格式或单独拆分。鉴于指令要求“完形填空必须使用单题格式（格式一）...answer必须为数组”，此处提供基于文本的核心词填空示例。四、​写作（2题）（1）Topic:Self-introductionInstructions:Introduceyourselfasanewstudent.Includebasicinfo,personality,hobbies,andexpressyourwishtomakefriends.答案：（略）解析：范文解析：1.包含了基本信息（姓名、年龄、家乡）。2.介绍了性格（外向友好）和爱好（篮球、流行音乐）。3.表达了交友愿望和互助精神，非常适合新生自我介绍的场景，语气热情。（2）Writeashortpassage(80-100words)about"MyBestFriend".Include:1.His/Hernameandappearance;2.His/Herpersonality;3.Anexampleofwhyhe/sheisyourbestfriend.答案：（略）解析：本题要求介绍最好的朋友。范文涵盖了外貌（tall,shortblackhair,glasses）、性格（kind,helpful）以及具体事例（帮助复习数学）。内容完整，情感真挚，字数符合要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandmakenewfriends.Inourcommunity,thereisavolunteergroupcalled"SunshineHelpers".Theyvisitoldpeople'shomeseveryweekend.Theychatwiththeelderly,cleantheirrooms,andsometimescookmealsforthem.Theelderlypeopleareveryhappytoseethem.Besideshelpingtheelderly,"SunshineHelpers"alsoorganizeactivitiesforchildreninpoorareas.Theydonatebooksandclothestothesechildren.Lastsummer,theyheldasummercampwherevolunteerstaughtchildrenEnglishandmath.Thechildrenhadalotoffunandlearnedalot.Ifyouwanttojoin"SunshineHelpers",youneedtobekindandpatient.Youdon'tneedtohavespecialskills,butyoumustbewillingtospendyourfreetimehelpingothers.Volunteeringnotonlyhelpsthoseinneedbutalsomakesvolunteersfeelfulfilledandhappy.Asthesayinggoes,"Helpingothersishelpingyourself."（1-1）Whatdo"SunshineHelpers"dofortheelderly?（）A.Theyonlygivethemmoney.B.Theychat,cleanrooms,andcookmeals.C.Theytakethemtotravel.D.Theyteachthemhowtousecomputers.（1-2）Whatdidthevolunteersteachthechildrenlastsummer?（）A.MusicandArtB.ChineseandHistoryC.EnglishandMathD.PEandScience（1-3）Whatisrequiredtojoin"SunshineHelpers"?（）A.SpecialprofessionalskillsB.AlotofmoneyC.KindnessandpatienceD.Higheducationlevel答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Theychatwiththeelderly,cleantheirrooms,andsometimescookmealsforthem."可知，他们陪老人聊天、打扫房间并做饭。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"...volunteerstaughtchildrenEnglishandmath."可知，志愿者教孩子们英语和数学。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Ifyouwanttojoin...youneedtobekindandpatient."可知，加入需要善良和耐心。故选C。阅读理解2Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.Openinghours:Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.Itisclosedonweekends.2.Borrowingbooks:Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Theborrowingperiodistwoweeks.Ifyoucannotfinishreadingthemintime,youcanrenewthemonce.3.Behavior:Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Donoteatordrinkinside.Mobilephonesmustbeturnedofforsettosilentmode.4.Returningbooks:Pleasereturnbooksontime.Ifyouloseabook,youneedtopayforit.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehere!TheLibraryManagementTeam（2-1）Whenisthelibraryopen?（）A.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.B.From9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onweekdays.C.Everydayfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.D.Onlyonweekends.（2-2）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?（）A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2-3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttouseyourmobilephoneinthelibrary?（）A.Talkloudlyonthephone.B.Turnitofforsetittosilentmode.C.Playgamesonthephone.D.Leavethelibrarytoanswerthecall.答案：2-1.A2-2.C2-3.B解析：1.根据规则第一条"Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays."