黑龙江省绥化市望奎县2025-2026学年（五四学制）七年级下学期7月期末英语试卷（含答案）

学年度第二学期期末测试初二英语试题温馨提示：考试时间为分钟。全卷共有三道大题，总分为分。第一部分英语知识应用共计分)一、单项选择题本题共个小题，每小题1分，共分)1.—Dad,couldI________theradio?Iwanttolistentothesportsnews.—Sure,butdon’tturnituptooloud.A.turnonB.turnC.put2.Mysister________amoviewhilemybrother________dinnerlastnight.A.waswatching;hadB.waswatching;washavingC.watched;washaving3.Mr.Greentoldhisdaughternot________thepaintingsinthemuseum.A.touchB.totouchC.touched4.hope________acomputeroneverystudent’sdeskinthenearfuture.A.thereisB.therewillbeC.therewas5.Thespeakerspokeloudly________everyoneinthehallcouldhearhimclearly.A.whenB.becauseC.sothat6.Whenmovingincrowdedhallways,studentsshouldavoid________others.A.pushingB.pushC.topush7.Everystudentshould________anewhobbytokeephealthy.A.comeoutB.putupC.takeup8.Thefirefighterswerebraveenoughto________theforestfirequickly.A.workoutB.putoutC.handout9.—NotonlymysisterbutalsoI________upplayingthepiano.A.giveB.givesC.togive10.—Howmuchdoesahigh-speedtrainticketfromSuzhoutoNanjing________?—It’sabout120yuan.It________youaroundoneandahalfhourstogetthere.A.take;paysB.cost;takesC.pay;costsIoftenseeoldpeople________theirpetsinthecommunityparkinthemorning.第1页/共16页A.walkB.towalkC.walking12.IfLily________thecompetition,we________asmallpartyforher.A.win,haveB.wins,willhaveC.winning,willhave13.Iwillcallyou________Igethomethisevening.A.beforeB.assoonasC.although14.Quiet,please!Thisisareadingroom.________speakinalowvoice.A.canB.can’tC.should15.—Ms.howcanIimprovemywritingskills?—Iadviseyou________adiaryinEnglish.A.tokeepB.keepingC.kept16.Thememberskeptdiscussingtheplan________theyreachedanagreement.A.afterB.untilC.since17.Inacookingclass,themorewepractice,________disheswecanmake.A.theworseB.theworstC.thebetter18.Theseboxesare________heavyforyou________carryalone.Letmehelpyou.A.as;asB.too;toC.so;that19.—Lily,please________yourspelling.missedaletterintheword“necessary”.A.listentoB.lookforwardtoC.payattentionto20.________oureyeshealthy,weteenagersshouldreducescreentime.A.keepB.KeepC.Keeping二、完形填空题本题共个小题，每小题1分，共分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EverymorningbeforeIgotoschool,Momalwaysputsabowlof____21____onthetable.There’snocolorfulfruit,nosweetsugar,justwhiteporridgewithalittlesalt.Iwasreally____22____.Ithoughtmymomdidn’tlovemeatall.“Iwantmilkandhamburgerslikemyclassmates!”I____23____Momoneday.Shesaidnothing,justpushedtheporridgeclosertome.Iturnedawayandrantoschoolwithouteating____24____.Thatweek,IaskedMomto____25____breakfastoutsideeverymorning.Sheagreed,butIsawherlookingtiredwhenshecamebackfromthebreakfastshopeachtime.ThenIgotabadcoldlastweekend.Ifeltweakanddidn’twanttoeatanything.WhenIwokeupinthemorning,Ismelleda____26____smell.Momwasstandingbymybedwithabowlofwarmporridge.“This第2页/共16页porridgehasalittleginger(姜)init.Itwillmakeyoufeel____27____,”shesaidsoftly.Itookaspoonful.Itwaswarm,andthegingertastewasjustright.____28____,Iremembered:everytimeIstayeduplatedoing____29____,Momleftabowlofporridgeonmydesk;everytimeIwassad,shewouldsitwithmeandheatupthecoldporridge.Atthatmoment,I____30____.Mom’sloveisnotlikesweetcandyordeliciouscakes.Itisjustliketheporridge—warm,quiet,andalwaysthereforme.21.A.porridgeB.riceC.noodles22.A.happyB.excitedC.sad23.A.shoutedatB.arguedwithC.madeupwith24.A.somethingB.anythingC.everything25.A.sellB.buyC.make26.A.familiarB.simpleC.sweet27.A.worseB.hungrierC.better28.A.LuckilyB.SadlyC.Suddenly29.A.houseworkB.homeworkC.sports30.A.solvedB.rememberedC.understood三、综合运用题本题共个小题，共分)完成下列交际用语词数不限”每小题1分，共5分)31.—________________________________________________________?—Ihaveareallybadtoothache.32.—________________________________________________________?—ItistheSaharaDesert.33.—____________________whenthetyphoonhit?—Iwashavingdinnerwhenthetyphoonhit.34.—________________________________________________________?—Therewillbemorepeopleincitiesinthefuture,buttherewillbefeweraccidents.35.—________________________________________________________?—IhurtmyselfwhenIfellmybike.studentsaretalkingabouttheirlifegoals.)第3页/共16页A:Hi,Sally!Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?B:____36____.A:Apianist?Why?B:BecauseIlikeplayingthepianoinmyfreetime.A:Soundsinteresting.____37____?B:I’mgoingtoCentralConservatoryofMusic(中央音乐学院)andIhavetopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.A:____38____?B:I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschool.A:That’sgreat.ButIdon’tliketobeapianistatall.B:What’syourdream?A:____39____.ManypeoplesayI’mtalentedinacting.B:Good.____40____.A:Thankyou!Thesametoyou.A根据所给材料，提取信息，完成表格WhenyoufirsthearabouttheDeadSea,itmightsoundscary,butthetruthisquitedifferent.Let’sgetclosertotheDeadSeaandlearnmoreaboutit.TheDeadSeaislocatedinsouthwestAsia.Itisabout50kilometerslongand15kilometerswideatitswidestpoint.Itsitsatabout430metersbelowsealevel,makingitthelowestpointonEarth’sland.What’sinterestingisthattheDeadSeaisn’tactuallyasea.It’salakewithasaltconcentration(含盐度)ofmorethan30percent,whichisabouteighttimessaltierthanseawater.ThismakesitoneofthesaltiestbodiesofwateronEarth.TheDeadSeastayssosaltybecauseofitsspecialnaturalconditions.Eachyear,itreceivesverylittlerainfall,andonlyasmallamountoffreshwaterflowsintoit.AndthehotweatheraroundtheDeadSeacausesthefreshwatertoevaporate(蒸发)quickly,whichmakesthesaltconcentrationevenhigher.Forthesereasons,itisalsoknownastheSaltSea.IfyouweretoswimintheDeadSea,youwouldn’tseeanysealife—noplantsoranimals.Thehighsaltconcentrationmakesitimpossibleforthemtolivethere.That’sactuallywhyit’scalledtheDeadSea.However,don’tletthenameornothavinganysealifescareyou.EvenifyoufallintotheDeadSeaandcan’t第4页/共16页swim,youwon’tdie.ThehighconcentrationofsaltintheDeadSeaallowsanyonetofloat(漂浮)well,withouttheneedforlifebuoys(救生圈).Infact,manypeoplevisittheDeadSeaeveryyearonvacation.Ifyouwalkalongthelakeside,you’lllikelyseemanypeoplefloatinginthewater,readingbooksormagazines.Itliesin____41____Asia.Itisthe____42____landpointonBasicinformationEarth.Itgets____43____rain.HotweathermakesfreshwaterevaporateCausesofhighsaltfast,andthesaltlevelbecomesmuch____44____.No____45____oranimalscanliveinthewater.ThisistheMeaningofitsname____46____itisnamedtheDeadSea.Peoplecan____47____easilyinthewater.They____48____Specialfunfactsneedlifebuoysatall.Lotsoftouristscomeherefor____49____.Theyfloatonwaterexperienceand____50____books.B语法填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Myfavoritefree-timeactivityisdoingcalligraphy.Ilikeitverymuch.IstarteddoingcalligraphywhenIwasseven.Mygrandfathertaughtme____51____(write)simpleChinesecharacters.Isoonfellinlovewith(爱上)it.Ilovedoingcalligraphy____52____manyreasons.First,itisneverboring.Ithelpsmerelax____53____(I)afterschool.Second,itmakesmecalmdownquicklywhenIfeelupset.Third,itteachesmetobepatient.writeagoodcharacter,Ineedtopractiseeverystrokecarefullyandslowly.Inshort,calligraphyisnotjustahobbyforme,andithelpsmelivea____54____(healthy)andhappierlife.I’mreallybusyduringmyschooldays.SoIthinkit’simportant____55____(have)somefree-timeactivitiestorelaxmyselfwhenschoolisover.Oneofmyfavoritefree-time____56____(activity)isdoingcalligraphy.IsawmygrandfatherdocalligraphywhenIwasyoung.SoI____57____(decide)togiveitago.Thefirststepisalwaysthe____58____(hard).WhenIstartedtodocalligraphy,Ispenthours____59____(practise)single第5页/共16页strokes.ItwassodifficultthatIwasafraidIcouldn’tmakeit.MygrandfathertoldmethataslongasIdidn’tgiveup,Iwouldgetbetteratitovertime.SoIgotovermyfearoffailureandkeptonpractising.NowIcandocalligraphyratherwell.Ioftendocalligraphytorelax.Itgivesmesuchasenseof____60____(achieve)towritesomebeautifulpoems.Ievenlikehowtheinksmells!Ithinkit’sreallyagoodfree-timeactivityforteenagers.C根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词Everyonemayfeelangryatanytime.It’sacommonfeeling.Somepeoplecrywhentheyfeelangryandsomemayshout.Unluckily,manyofushavebeenusedtohidinganger.Astudysuggeststhatthiscanhavelong-termbadinfluencesonourhealth.Isitbettertocryorbreakthingswheneversomethingmakesusangry?Thestudypointsoutthatwhenweshowourangerinthisway,weprobablycan’tgetonwellwithourfriendsorourfamily.Themoretimewekeepbeingangry,theworseresultwe’llget.Sohowcanwedealwithourfeelingofangerinarightway?First,knowwhatangeris.Angerisoftencausedbyfeelingsofbeingtooafraid,disappointmentandsoon.Also,caremoreaboutthoseeverydaythingsthatwillmakeusangry.Forexample,wemaygetangryinalonglineatthestore.astepbackandthinkthatitisn’tpersonal.Everyoneinthelinehasdinnertomake,justlikeus.Thenwe’llfeelbetter.Anotherwayofdealingwithangeristotalkaboutit.Thestudyhasshownthatifwenameourfeelings,wecanslowlycalmourselvesdown.Besides,takeadeepbreathorfindsomehelpfulexercisetodo.Exercisehelpsdealwithanger.Rememberthathowweactwhenweareangrycanmakethingsbetterorworse.Ifwelearntodealwithanger,wewillbehappierandhealthier.61.Itissaidhidingangerhaslong-termbad________onpeople’s________.62.Ifweshowangerbycryingorbreakingthings,wemaygetonbadlywithour________and________.63.Angerusuallycomesfromfeelingslikegreat________and________.64.Onewaytocalmdownisto________our________outtoothers.65.deepbreathsordoinghelpful________canhelpus________withanger.第二部分阅读理解共计分)四、阅读理解本题共个小题，其中、、C各5分，D和E各分)第6页/共16页Rainhelpsplantsgrow,butitmaycausesomeproblems.avoidgettingintodangeroussituations,thewarningsystem(预警系统)andsuggestionsmayhelpyou.in·roads.150mm≤Rainfall＜200mm·Poorvisibility(能见度).200mm≤Rainfall＜250mmOrange·Floods(洪水).·Seriousfloods.≥250mmRed·Fallentreesorbrokenwindows.√Do’s:·Keepreadingnewsonyourphoneorweatherapps.·Prepareenoughthingsfor3dayslikeaflashlight,cleandrinkingwater,andfoodthatwon’tgobadquickly(likecookiesand______).·Putoutdooractivitieslikedoingsportsintheplaygroundorgoingcamping.×Don’ts:·undertreesornearthebuildings—fallentreesorbrokenwindowsmaymakeyougethurt.·Makeaphonecallwhenthere’slightningandthunder(雷电)outside.·Saynotothepeoplewhoaskyoutomovetoasaferplace.Formoreinformationorsuggestionsondifferentweathertypes,pleasevisitourwebsite:66.Whichisthepossibleproblemunderwarning?A.roads.B.Floods.C.Fallentrees.67.Iftherainfallis215mmin24hours,thewarningcolorwillbe______.A.redB.orangeC.yellow68.Whichofthefollowingfoodcanbeputin______inDo’s?A.fruitB.chocolateC.vegetables69.Whichofthefollowingactions(行为)isproperifthereisawarningfortherain?A.Playfootballintheplayground.第7页/共16页B.Stayunderthetreetoavoidgettingwet.C.Stopyourphonecallifthereislightningandthunder.70.Whereisthispassagefrom?A.TVreport.B.Internet.C.Newspaper.HowtheChangedMyLifeIwasborninafamilyofdoctors,somyparentswerereallysurprisedwhenItoldthemIwantedtobeaviolinist.Atfirst,theythoughtitwasjustatemporary(暂时的)thing,sincechildrenoftendreamaboutdoingunusualjobs,buttheyquicklychangetheirmindswhentheygrowup.____71____Myfamilygavemealotofsupport,whichIamthankfulfor.____72____Itmeanspractisingforhourseveryday,paininyourfingertipsandneck,andalotofsetbacks(挫折).Mostofthetime,especiallyatthebeginning,itsoundsbad.____73____.Anyway,IkepttakingclassesandpractisinguntilIjoinedinanactivity,andthefunstartedthen.____74____Whenyouworktogethertogiveashowinfrontofmanypeople,thejoyyougivetootherswithyourmusicwillmakethewholeworthwhile(值得的).Ihaveneverregretted(后悔)beingamusician.____75____SheoftenjokesthatIwouldbeaterribledoctor,butintheendmyjobisnotsodifferentfromhers.Shetreatspeople’sbodies,butItreattheirsouls(心灵).根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。A.Learningtheviolinisnotapieceofcake.B.Mysister,adoctor,agreesthatitwasthebestchoice.C.Soafterafewyears,Istoppedtakingmyviolinlessons.D.Thisiswhy,duringthefirstfewyears,Ithoughtofgivingup.E.Irealizedplayingwithothermusiciansisoneofthemostexcitingexperiences.F.WhenItoldthemagainthreeyearslater,however,theyrealizedIwasseriousaboutit.根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)、误(B)Oneday,aheavyrainstormhitasmalltown.Therainfellheavily,andthewindblewstrongly.Manypeoplestayedathometokeepsafe.Mr.Smithwasafarmer.Hewasinhisfieldwhenthestormcame.Hetriedtogetbackhome,buttherainwastooheavy.Hesawanoldhousenearbyandranintoittotakeshelter(躲避).Inside,hefoundalittlegirlsittingin第8页/共16页thecorner,crying.Shesaidherparentswereout,andshewasscaredofthestorm.Mr.Smithcomfortedherandtoldhereverythingwouldbeallright.Whiletheywerewaitingforthestormtostop,thewindbrokeastartedtocomeintothehouse.Mr.SmithquicklyfoundsomeclothtoblocktheThelittlegirlhelpedhimpassthecloth.Soon,thestormbegantodiedown.Whentherainstopped,thegirl’sparentscametopickherup.TheythankedMr.Smithagainandagainforhelpingtheirdaughter.Mr.Smithfelthappytohavehelpedothersinneed.76.Aheavyrainstormwithstrongwindhitasmalltownoneday.77.Mr.Smithmetthelittlegirlinhisownfieldduringthestorm.78.Thelittlegirlcriedbecauseshewasafraidoftheheavystorm.79.Mr.Smithusedwoodtostopwaterfromcomingintotheoldhouse.80.Thegirl’sparentswereverythankfultoMr.Smithaftertherainstopped.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。LewisCarrollwasbornin1832.HisrealnamewasCharlesLutwidgeDodgson.(A)famous.is,he,book,for,Alice’sAdventuresinhis,Helovedtotellstoriesandhewasveryc________.Childrenlovedtohearhisstories.Sohelikedtobearoundchildren.(B)Heshowedinterestinmath,drawingandwritingpoemsaswell.OnJuly4,1862,CharleswentonapicnicwithsomefriendsbytheIsisRiver.Oneofthechildrenonthepicnicwasaten-year-oldgirlnamedAlice.AliceaskedCharlestotellheroneofhisstories.SohebegantellingherastoryaboutayounggirlnamedAliceandheradventuresunderground.Thestorywasattractive(吸引人的).Attheendofthestory,AlicetoldCharlesthatshehopedhewouldwritedownAlice’sstoriesforher.Charlespromisedherthathewouldtry.Threeyearslatertothatveryday,AlicereceivedherveryowncopyofAlice’sAdventuresinItwasn’tthefirstbookthatCharleswrote,butitwasthefirstbookthathewroteunderthenameLewisCarroll.这本书已经流行超过150年了.Anditstillinfluencestheadultsaswellaschildrenaroundtheworld.81.根据读音完成单词/ˈtʃɪldrən/________82.写出B处划线句子的同义句Heshowedinterestinmath,drawingandwritingpoemsaswell.He________________inmath,drawingandwritingpoemsaswell.第9页/共16页83.根据句意及首字母补全单词c________84.将画线词组组合成完整句子(词组：famous,is,he,book,for,Alice’sAdventuresinhis)____________________________________________________________85.请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词________peoplewhoarefullygrown,notkids86.将中文句子翻译成英语：这本书已经流行超过150年了。____________________________________________________________87.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?Ishould____________________________________________________________.Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?WhenIwasalittleboy,Ialwaysaskedmyselfthisquestion.Atthattime,IhadnoideawhattheInternetwas.Butnow,weuseiteveryday.can’tlivewithoutit.Inthefuture,wewon’thavetobuymanyclothes.willwearakindofspecialclothes.canbewarmwhenwefeelcoldandbecoolwhenwefeelhot.Theywillhavemanybeautifulcolours.canchangethecolourwelikeanytime.Inthefuture,therewillbemoreandmorekindsoffoodwecanchoose.TheywillbemuchmoredeliciousthanTheywillnotbeexpensive.canbuythemwithalittlemoney.Isn’titwonderful?Inthefuture,allofuswillliveinabeautifulhouse.Itcanmoveanywhere.Whenwewanttochangetheplacewelive,itwilltakeusquicklywithoutanytrouble.Inthefuture,wewon’thavetogotoworkbybusorbike.Everyonewillhaveasmallbutusefulplane,andwecangoanywherewelikebyplane.Howgreatitwillbe!Inthefuture,maybeeachfamilywillhavearobot.Ourmotherswon’tbebusywithhousework,andtheywon’tbetired.Asuperrobotinourhousecanhelpourmotherdoallhouseworkdayandnightbecauseitdoesn’tneedsleep.LifeinthefuturewillbemuchmorewonderfulthanIthinkitwillcometrue.根据语篇内容，回答问题。88.Whatcanpeoplechangeonthespecialclothes?____________________________________________________________________________________________第10页/共16页89.Howwillfuturefoodstaste?____________________________________________________________________________________________90.Whatcanthefuturehousedo?____________________________________________________________________________________________91.Whowillhelpwithhouseworkinthefuture?____________________________________________________________________________________________92.Doesthewriterbelievehisdreamwillcometrue?____________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分写作共计分)五、写作93.学校举办的“健康与安全宣传周”活动使同学们受益匪浅。请你根据以下写作要点提示，以“HowtoStayHealthyandSafe”为题，写一份倡议书，向同学们倡导健康与安全的重要性。可适当发挥，不少于80词。写作要点：1.Howcanwestayhealthy?2.Howcanwekeepsafe?3.Howdoyoufeel?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第11页/共16页学年度第二学期期末测试初二英语试题温馨提示：考试时间为分钟。全卷共有三道大题，总分为分。第一部分英语知识应用共计分)一、单项选择题本题共个小题，每小题1分，共分)【1题答案】【答案】A【2题答案】【答案】B【3题答案】【答案】B【4题答案】【答案】B【5题答案】【答案】C【6题答案】【答案】A【7题答案】【答案】C【8题答案】【答案】B【9题答案】【答案】A【10题答案】【答案】B【题答案】【答案】A【12题答案】第12页/共16页【答案】B【13题答案】【答案】B【14题答案】【答案】C【15题答案】【答案】A【16题答案】【答案】B【17题答案】