四川省广元市2026年中考英语试题（含答案）

第第页四川省广元市2026年中考英语试题一、单项选择，从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1．—Mum,it'ssoboringtolearntodohousework.—Honey,Ican'tdoeverythingforyou.You'dbetterlearntotakecareof____.A．itself B．myself C．ourselves D．yourself2．—Thisterm,studentsinmostschoolswillhavea15-minutebreakbetweenclasses.—Ifso,we____havemorefreetimetorelax.A．can B．must C．should D．need3．—DoyouknowwhyAIisbeingusedtocreatemusic?—I'mnotsure.Perhapsit's____thanpayingamusician.A．inexpensive B．lessinexpensiveC．moreexpensive D．themostinexpensive4．—Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorscometoGuangyuan.—It'sreportedthatnearly____ofthemarefromotherprovinces.A．twothird B．twothirds C．secondthirds D．twothree5．—Whyisthewindenergyusedwidelyinthecountryside?—Becauseitcostslittleandwillnever____.Besides,itproduceslittlepollution.A．blowout B．putout C．comeout D．runout6．—Howdoyoufeelaboutthepartywehadlastnight?—Itwaswonderful.____greatfunwehad!A．How B．Whata C．Howa D．What7．—Inarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehind____wekeeplearning.—Itotallyagree.Afterall,it'snevertoooldtolearn.A．if B．unless C．aslongas D．assoonas8．—Whydoestheschoolholdtheactivity"ClearPlate"?—Becauseit____tohelpreducefoodwaste.A．designs B．designed C．isdesigned D．isdesigning9．—FuXing,whatdoesthesaying"Foodislife"mean?—Itmeans____.A．whatislife B．whyshouldweeatC．howimportantfoodis D．thatwelivetoeat10．—Let'sworkasvolunteersintheCityMuseumduringthesummervacation.—____I'mlookingforwardtothat.A．Itcouldn'tbebetter B．It'suptoyouC．It'snotabigdeal D．Itdoesn'tmatter二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,Andywastakingawalkandhappenedtopassbyabeautifulfarm.Henoticedafarmerstandingbythefarm,looking11．.Wantingtoknowwhathappened,hespoketothefarmer."Whydoyoulooksoworried?Haveyouplantedwheat?"Andyasked.Thefarmerslowly12．hisheadandsaid,"I'venoticedthatthe13．isn'tgreatandI'mworriedthatifitrains,thenewlyplantedwheatmightgetwet.There'sachanceitwon'tgrowatall,oreven14．,itcouldbedeadinthesoil."Andynoddedin15．andasked,"Then,haveyouplantedcotton?"Thefarmerthoughtforatime,andhesaidonceagain,"No.I'mafraidofthe16．thisseason.Isimplycan'ttakethe17．ofthenewlyplantedcottonbeingharmedbythosetroublesomethings."Andywas18．andaskedagain,"So,whathaveyouplantedthen?"Thefarmerreplied,"Ihaven'tplantedanything.Iwantto19．thatthere'snochanceofrainorinsectsgettinginthewayoftheirgrowth."Thereisnodoubtthateffectiveplanningisakeydriverofsuccess.Youcanplanandconsiderforalongtime,buttherecomesapointwhen20．isimportant.11．A．satisfied B．worried C．excited D．tired12．A．touched B．lowered C．shook D．hit13．A．weather B．soil C．water D．grass14．A．further B．better C．faster D．worse15．A．confidence B．prideC．understanding D．fear16．A．insects B．heat C．birds D．disease17．A．suggestion B．taskC．responsibility D．risk18．A．angry B．polite C．sad D．surprised19．A．takedown B．makesureC．putforward D．putoff20．A．action B．patience C．planning D．advice阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MysonNickwasexcitedtotryrockclimbingandneededapartner.Asa45-year-oldmother,Iamnotanactivepersonatall.ButIstill21．tojoinhim.ThefirsttimeIreachedthetopandreturnedsafelytotheground,Iwas22．withamixoffeelings.IhadpushedmyselfharderthanIeverthoughtpossible,butmadeit.23．,fourmonthsintomyclimbingjourney,Ihadanaccidentduringclimbing.Ilostmybalanceonthewaydown.Ididn't24．properlyandhurtmylowerback.IfearedthatIwouldneverreturntorockclimbingandfelt25．.Ittooknearlythreemonths26．Ifeltstrongenoughtogiveitanothertry.Imadeithalfwayup,butthennervousness27．.IfeltlikeIhadletmyselfNickdown.ButNicktoldmenottoworry,totakemy28．,andtotryadifferentwaywhenIwasready.Fifteenminuteslater,Ihitthetopashesaid.Alongtheway,Nickguidedand29．me.Tomysurprise,Imadeittothetopandbacktothegroundsafely.Rockclimbingisdoing30．forme.IthasnotonlyimprovedmybodyandmindhealthbutalsomadetherelationshipbetweenNickandmestronger.21．A．refused B．regretted C．decided D．failed22．A．flooded B．born C．bored D．pleased23．A．Certainly B．However C．Besides D．Anyway24．A．match B．lie C．land D．dress25．A．energetic B．shy C．fair D．low26．A．before B．because C．though D．whether27．A．dieddown B．wentbyC．camedown D．followedby28．A．ticket B．time C．hand D．stick29．A．cheated B．dropped C．encouraged D．thanked30．A．wonders B．wrong C．harm D．surveys三、阅读理解（共2节；40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分、共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。HEADINGOUTFORASHOWTOREMEMBERRecently,thetrendof"travelingtoacityforaconcert"hasbecomepopularinChina,withmoreandmorepeopleenjoyingliveperformances.Whatkindsofperformancesdotheylike,andwhatarethereasonsbehindthistrend?Let'sexplorethefindingsfromareportfocusingonyoungpeople.PopularperformancesthatyoungpeopleloveConcertsLivehouseDramasCross-talkWhatfactorsdoyouthconsiderimportantwhenitcomestoperformances?Purposeofgoingtoofflineperformances31．Whatispopularforyoungpeoplerecently?A．Enjoyingsocialmediaapps.B．Watchingonlineperformances.C．Travellingtoacityforaconcert.D．Collectingtheirfavoritemodels.32．Whatperformancesdoyoungpeoplelove?A．ConcertsandLivehouse. B．VRshowsandCross-talk.C．LivehouseandVRshows. D．DramasandStand-upcomedy.33．Whatcomesfirsttoyouthabouttheperformances?A．Socialneed. B．Venue.C．Ticketprice. D．Performer.34．Howmanypeoplegotoofflineperformancesforartistictaste?A．57.49%. B．53.27%. C．25.98%. D．19.68%.35．Wheredoesthereportprobablycomefrom?A．Atextbook. B．Anewspaper.C．Atravelguide. D．Anadvertisement.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Canyouimagineaworldwithoutfire,wherefoodcan'tbecookedandthereisnowaytostaywarminwinter?Inancienttimes,ourancestorslivedundersuchconditions.Backthen,peopledidn'tknowthattherewasfire,letalonehowtouseit.Whennightfell,itwasasblackasahole,andthecriesofwildanimalscouldbeheardintheair.Peoplehadtostayclosetogether,coldandscared.Withoutfire,theyhadtoeatraw(生的)food,whichoftenmadethemill,leadingtoearlydeaths.ThisisthepointinthestorywhenSuirenappears.AncienttextsshowthattherewasonceaplacecalledSuiming,wherepeopledidn'tknowaboutthechangeoftheseasonsorthedifferencebetweendayandnight.Inthatland,ahugetreecalledtheSuiWoodgrewwidely.Muchlater,awisemanvisitedthelandandrestedunderthetree.Suddenly,alargebirdpeckedatthetree,andbrightfiresbrokeout.Afterseeingwhatthebirddid,themantookasmallbranch(树枝)anddrilledittomakefire.Fromthenon,hewasknownas"FireAncestor".SuirenbecamethefirstpersontocreatefireinancientChina,teachingpeopletocookfood,endingtheageofeatingrawmeat.Thismadehumansdifferentfromanimalsandheishonoredasthe"FireAncestor".Everyyear,differentkindsofeventsrelatedtofirecultureareheldtohonorthegreatman.Suiren'svaluegoesbeyondteachinghumanstousefire.Healsoopenedanewerainthedevelopmentofhumancivilization(文明).36．Whydoesthewriteruseaquestioninparagraph1?A．Tointroduceafact. B．Todoubtanopinion.C．Toattractreaders'interest. D．Toexplainthebackground.37．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．SuirenwasborninSuiming.B．SuirenplantedtheSuiWood.C．Thelifewasdifficultwithoutfire.D．Peoplemadefiretoscareanimalsaway.38．Whichsentenceuses"drill"withthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?drill/drɪl/v.①钻孔②教（某人）反复练习③操练（士兵）A．Thedogiswelldrilledinkeepingthedoor.B．ThedoctorisdrillingaholeinTom'stooth.C．Thecaptainoftendrillsthesoldiersinthewild.D．Theteacherisdrillingtheclasstoreadthewords.39．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．TheroleofSuireninhistory.B．Theendofeatingrawfood.C．ThegrowthofChinesecivilization.D．Theprocessofcreatingfire.40．WhichwordscanbestdescribeSuiren?A．Smartandhelpful. B．Wiseandconfident.C．Selflessandbrave. D．Niceandhumorous.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ThepossibilityoflivingonMarsisbeingexploredafterastudyprovedthediscoveryofsaltwaterlakesbelowthesurfaceofMars.Billionsofyearsago,theclimateofMarswaswarmandwetandhadthepossibilityforhostingmicrobial(微生物的)life.Scientistsarenot100percentsurewhathappenedtowateronit.Onepopulargeneralideaissolar(太阳的)wind.Accordingtotheidea,thesolarwindlikelyblewawayCO2,aswellassmalldropsofwaterairfromMarsoverthepastbillionyears,leavingtheplanetwithonly10percentofitsbeginningamountofwatertoday.Itisjustlikewhenwegetourskinwetandtherearesmalldropsofwateronthesurface,thewindwillfinallydryusoff;andthewaterwillbecarriedaway.ThisisverylikelytohappentoMars,causingthesurfacetobecomehardanddry.ThisdiscoverywasmadewiththehelpoftheEuropeanSpaceAgency'sMarsExpressspaceship,whichsentoutradiowavestotheplanet'ssurface.Scientistsdecidedwhatmaterialtheirradiowavesmetwith.Theareawiththesupposedbodiesofwaterhadhighreflectivity(反射率),whichiswhyscientiststhinkthatwaterisstoredbelowthesurface.WithtemperaturesaslowastheaverageonMars,waterissupposedtobefrozen.ButscientiststhinkthatwateronMarsisabletokeepawaterformbecauseofthehighlevelofthesalt—sohighthatthepossibilityofactivelifesurvivinginsuchaconditionisprettylow.Withthesaltywaterandanunsuitableclimate,Marsisnownotfittoliveon.Butscientistsarestilltryingtolearnmoreaboutthelifeformsthatoncepossiblylivedontheplanet.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto(指代)inparagraph2?A．Earth. B．Solarsurface.C．Mars. D．Microbiallife.42．Whyisthehuman'sskinmentionedinparagraph3?A．Toexplainthegreatinfluenceofsolarwind.B．ToprovidefurtherinformationaboutMars.C．TostresstheimportanceofwateronMars.D．Tosuggestkeepingskinfromgettingdry.43．HowdidtheresearchersprovethereiswateronMars?A．BysendingoutthespaceshiptoMars.B．BymeasuringtheamountofsaltonMars.C．BycheckingthematerialscollectedfromMars.D．Bynoticingthenumberofreflectedradiowaves.44．WhatdoscientiststhinkofthefuturelivingonMars?A．Comfortable. B．Hopeful. C．Disappointed. D．Uncaring.45．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheExplorationofEnergyonMarsB．TheSituationofLivingThingsonMarsC．TheExplanationofTheClimateonMarsD．TheDiscoveryofSaltwaterLakesonMars四、阅读理解（共2节；40分）第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Makinghandmadegiftsisapopularproject,whichtakeslotsoftimeandenergy.46．.Handmadegiftsarethoughtfulandshowcare,makingthemextraspecial.Workingtogetherontheseprojectscanbefunforbothparentsandchildren.ExpressingLoveHandmadegiftsareaperfectwaytoshowyourcarewithoutspendingmuch.EvensimpleDIYthingswithhomeobjectsareoftenmoremeaningfulthanstore-boughtitems.Iftimeisnotenough,considerfantastichandmadegiftsfromonlinestores.47．AffordableandEco-FriendlyHandmadegiftsareoftenmadewithmaterialsyoualreadyhaveathome.Thismethodsavesmoneyandreducestheenvironmentaleffectbyusingfewerresources.48．.Thesehandmadepresentsalsoprovideaspecialtouch.TeachingLifeSkills49．.Theyincludeproblem-solving,organization,andplanning.Byplanningandcreatingagift,theypracticetheseskillsinahands-onway.Insteadofbuyingsomethingfromastore,they'llcomeupwithcreativeideasormakethingsbythemselves.50．Makinghandmadegiftsisalsoawonderfulwayforyouandyourchildrentospendmeaningfultimetogether.Takingtimeoutofbusyplancanoftenbedifficult,butcreatingthoughtfulgiftstogetherprovidesnotonlyfunbutalsoimportantvalues.A.CreatingQualityTimeTogetherB.Eitherway,theyshowyourheartfeltfeelingsC.Whileitrequiresplanning,theeffortisworthitD.However,creatinggiftsonabudgetdoesn'tmeannovalueE.Makinghandmadegiftsteacheschildrenvaluablelifeabilities五、第四部分写（共3节；50分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Windingthroughtheremainsofacenturies-oldwatchtower,afour-leggedrobotcheckedthe"health"oftheancientstructureatShanhaiguanPass.Withsmartsensors(传感器)andcameras,therobotcan51．(exact)findproblemssuchascracksandmissingbricksandreportthemtorelateddepartmentsinrealtime."Therobotcantaketheplaceofhuman52．(perform)dangerousanddifficultexaminations,improvingboththespeed53．qualityoftheGreatWallprotection,"saysLiuLiang,headofaresearchteamfromtheHebeiBureauofGeologyandMineralResourcesExploration.Carefully54．(check)thewallsisthefirststepintheGreatWallprotection.ZhangPeng,38,isamongthe55．(pioneer)whostartedusingdrones(无人机)in2017aspartofregularchecksoverthewalls."Dronescanhelpmonitor(监测)wallsthatare56．(possible)forhumanstoreach,"Zhangsays.Inrecentyears,China57．(put)alotofeffortstoprotecttheGreatWallthroughtheuseofcutting-edgetechnologies.ThesetechnologiesmaketheGreatWallstronger.Atthesametime,theyworkasabridgeconnectingpeople58．theWallandraisingpublicawarenessofitsprotection."Wehopesuchapplicationcaninspireyoung59．(people)lovefortheGreatWallanddevelop60．strongersenseofresponsibilityforitsfutureprotection,"saysZhang.六、第四部分写（共3节；50分）第二节：信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。Yourdogturnsitsheadwhenyoucry,movesaroundwhenyou'restressedandshowsupbyyoursideinyourworstmoments.Whyaretheysosweet?Afterthousandsofyearsoflivingwithus,dogshavelearnedtopickuponourvoices,facesandevenoursmells.Dogs'brainshaveareasthatreact(回应)tovoices,justlikeoursdo.Scientistsfoundthatcertainbrainpartslightupwhendogshearvoices.Theydon'tjustnoticethesounditself,butalsothefeelingsinyourwords.Dogsarealsogoodatreadingfaces.Whentheylookatpicturesofhumanfaces,theirbrainactivityrises.AnMDPIstudyshowedthatseeingafamiliarfacestartsadog'semotional(情感的)center.Interestingly,dogscanevensmellemotions.Ina2018study,dogsintroducedtosweatfromfrightenedpeopleshowedmorestressthandogsthatsmelled"happy"sweat.Simplyput,yourworryhasasmellyourdogcanpickup,whileyourcalmnesshelpsthemrelax.Sohowdiddogsgetsogoodatreadingouremotions?Theanswerisinevolution(进化).ARussianfoxexperimentfoundthatfoxesraisedforfriendlinessdevelopbetterintheemotionalcenter.Fordogs,thousandsofyearsbesidehumanshaveimprovedtheirabilitiestoreadoursocialandemotionalsigns.Discoverthe61．behinddogs'abilitiestosenseourfeelingsIntroductionDogsare62．becausetheycannoticeourvoices,facesandevenoursmells.Abilities

Dogscanreacttovoices.

Dogsdo63．inreadingfaces.

Dogsareabletosmellemotions.Scientificfindings

Theircertainbrainpartslightupwhendogshearourvoices.

Seeingafamiliarfacestartsadog'semotionalcenter.

Whenyouareworriedor64．,yougiveoffasmellyourdogcanpickup.65．Evolutionhasimproveddogs'abilitiestoreadouremotions.七、第四部分写（共3节；50分）第三节：书面表达（共25分）66．"一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特。"近期，你校英语社团将举行"同读一本书"的主题分享会。假如你是社团负责人，请代表社团用英语写一份邀请函，邀请社团全体成员参加。写作要点：1．活动意义(至少两点)；2．具体安排(时间、地点、要求)；3．发出邀请。写作要求：1．内容必须包含以上要点，不得出现真实姓名和校名；2．语言流畅，层次清晰，书写规范，卷面整洁；3．词数80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearfellows,Toshareourunderstandingofagoodread,ourclubwillholdanactivitycalled"OneBook,OneClub".EnglishClub

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，学做家务太无聊了。——宝贝，我不能事事都替你做。你最好学会照顾你自己。A.itself它自己；B.myself我自己；C.ourselves我们自己；D.yourself你自己。根据对话称呼"Honey"可知，对话对象是孩子，对应反身代词用yourself，故选D。

【点评】考查反身代词辨析。结合对话人称匹配对应反身代词。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——这学期，大多数学校的学生课间会有15分钟休息时间。——如果是这样，我们就能有更多空闲时间放松。A.can能够；B.must必须；C.should应该；D.need需要。根据前文"Ifso（如果是这样）"课间延长休息的条件可知，此处表达"可以、能够拥有更多放松时间"，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。根据语境判断情态动词表"能够"的含义。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道为什么人工智能被用来创作音乐吗？——我不清楚。或许它比聘请乐师成本更低。A.inexpensive便宜的；B.lessinexpensive没那么贵；C.moreexpensive更贵；D.themostinexpensive最便宜。句中有than，此处要用比较级。结合"AIisbeingusedtocreatemusic"（人工智能正被用于创作音乐）可知，使用AI创作音乐对比雇乐师成本更低，lessinexpensive表示更便宜，符合语境，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级。根据than确定使用比较级，结合语境判断价格高低逻辑。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——每年成千上万游客来到广元。——据报道，其中将近三分之二来自外省。A.twothird（格式错误）；B.twothirds三分之二；C.secondthirds（格式错误）；D.twothree（格式错误）。分数表达规则为：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1时分母加s，三分之二的标准写法是twothirds，故选B。

【点评】考查分数表达。牢记分子分母书写规则，分子大于时分母序数词变复数。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么风能在农村广泛使用？——因为它成本低且永远不会耗尽。此外，它几乎不产生污染。A.blowout吹灭；B.putout扑灭；C.comeout出版、开花；D.runout耗尽。根据"itcostslittle（它成本低）"结合常识推测，风能是可再生能源，不会被耗尽，动词短语runout符合句意，故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意结合风能资源特点匹配短语含义。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得昨晚我们的派对怎么样？——太棒了。我们玩得多么开心啊！shtur多么；B.Whata多么；C.Howa（结构错误）；D.What多么。分析句子结构可知，本句为感叹句。且fun是不可数名词，感叹句结构为What+形容词+不可数名词，故选D。

【点评】考查感叹句。区分how与what引导感叹句的结构，注意fun为不可数名词不加a。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——在飞速发展的时代，除非我们持续学习，否则我们会落后。——我完全同意。毕竟活到老学到老。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.aslongas只要；D.assoonas一……就。根据句意可知，不持续学习就会落后，unless等同于if...not（如果……不），符合句意，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理清前后句条件否定逻辑，掌握unless含义。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——学校为什么举办"光盘行动"活动？——因为该活动被设计用来减少食物浪费。A.designs设计（主动一般现在时）；B.designed设计（主动一般过去时）；C.isdesigned被设计（被动一般现在时）；D.isdesigning正在设计（主动现在进行时）。分析句子结构可知，主语it指代活动，活动是"被设计"，结合does可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态（bedone），故选C。

【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。判断主语和动词的被动关系，匹配对应时态被动结构。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——复兴，谚语"民以食为天"是什么意思？——它指食物有多重要。A.whatislife生命是什么；B.whyshouldweeat我们为什么吃饭；C.howimportantfoodis食物有多重要；D.thatwelivetoeat我们活着只为吃饭。根据"Foodislife（食物至关重要）"可知，此处强调食物的重要性，故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句。结合谚语含义匹配表意选项。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——暑假我们去城市博物馆做志愿者吧。——再好不过了，我一直很期待。A.Itcouldn'tbebetter再好不过；B.It'suptoyou由你决定；C.It'snotabigdeal小事一桩；D.Itdoesn'tmatter没关系。根据后文"I'mlookingforwardtothat（我对此充满期待）"可知，我十分赞同提议，A项"再好不过"符合语境，故选A。

【点评】考查情景交际。根据后句期待的态度选择表极度赞同的交际用语。【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述安迪散步偶遇一位农夫，农夫因害怕天气、虫害风险什么农作物都没有种植，作者借这个故事告诉我们：规划固然重要，但付诸行动才是成功的关键。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文原词、固定搭配、逻辑关系来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行词义区别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：他注意到一位农夫站在农场边，神情忧虑。A.satisfied满意的；B.worried担忧的；C.excited激动的；D.tired疲惫的。根据后文"Whydoyoulooksoworried?"（你为什么看起来这么发愁？）可知，农夫是忧心忡忡的，故选B。12．句意：农夫慢慢摇了摇头说。A.touched触碰；B.lowered低下；C.shook摇晃；D.hit击打。根据后文"I'venoticedthattheweatherisn'tgreat"（我注意到天气不太好）可知，农夫否定了Andy"种了小麦"的提问，shakeone'shead是固定搭配，意为摇头，符合语境。故选C。13．句意：我发现天气状况不太好，我担心如果下雨，刚种下的小麦会被打湿。A.weather天气；B.soil土壤；C.water水；D.grass草。根据后文"ifitrains"（如果下雨）可知，此处谈论的是天气，故选A。14．句意：小麦有可能根本长不出来，更糟的是，它可能会烂在土里。A.further更进一步；B.better更好；C.faster更快；D.worse更糟糕。根据前文"won'tgrowatall"（完全无法生长）结合even语气递进可知，后文是比无法生长更坏的结果，evenworse为固定搭配，表示"更糟糕的是"，故选D。15．句意：安迪理解地点点头问道。A.confidence自信；B.pride骄傲；C.understanding理解；D.fear恐惧。根据前文安迪听完农夫的担忧可知，此处点头表示明白，inunderstanding表示理解地，符合题意。故选C。16．句意：我害怕这个季节的虫害。A.insects昆虫；B.heat高温；C.birds鸟类；D.disease病害。根据后文"thosetroublesomethings"（那些麻烦的事情）以及文末"insectsgettinginthewayoftheirgrowth"（虫害阻碍作物生长）可知，此处指昆虫害虫，故选A。17．句意：我实在承担不起新种的棉花被这些麻烦的虫子毁掉的风险。A.suggestion建议；B.task任务；C.responsibility责任；D.risk风险。根据语境可知，农夫害怕棉花受损，不愿承担这种损失风险，taketherisk是固定短语，意为承担风险，符合语境。故选D。18．句意：安迪感到很惊讶，又问道。A.angry生气的；B.polite礼貌的；C.sad难过的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据前文农夫既没种小麦也没种棉花可知，此处是安迪好奇他到底种了什么，内心充满疑惑惊讶，故选D。19．句意：我什么都没种，我想要确保不会有雨水或虫害阻碍作物生长。A.takedown拆卸；B.makesure确保；C.putforward提出；D.putoff推迟。根据后文"there'snochanceofrainorinsectsgettingintheway"（不会下雨，也不会有昆虫来捣乱）可知，这是农夫想要达成的目标，makesure意为确保，符合句意，故选B。20．句意：你可以长久规划斟酌，但到了某个阶段，行动才是最重要的。A.action行动；B.patience耐心；C.planning规划；D.advice建议。分析文章内容可知，前文故事里农夫只规划却不行动，文章结尾进行道理升华，点明光有计划不够，行动至关重要，故选A。【答案】21．C；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．C；28．A；29．C；30．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述不爱运动的母亲陪儿子尼克攀岩，初次成功登顶，后来攀岩受伤休养许久，在儿子的鼓励下再次挑战成功，攀岩改善了她的身心健康，也加深了母子感情。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文、场景逻辑、固定搭配来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行词义区别，选出正确的那一项。21．句意：我的儿子尼克很想去攀岩，需要一个搭档。作为一名45岁的母亲，我一点都不爱运动，但我还是决定陪他一起去。A.refused拒绝；B.regretted后悔；C.decided决定；D.failed失败。根据前文"But"表转折结合句意可知，此处表达虽然我不爱运动，但还是选择陪同儿子，动词decided符合语境，故选C。22．句意：我第一次爬到顶端并安全回到地面时，心中百感交集。A.flooded充斥；B.born出生；C.bored感到烦闷；D.pleased开心。根据后文"IhadpushedmyselfharderthanIeverthoughtpossible,butmadeit."（我逼自己付出了前所未有的努力，并且成功登顶）可推测，此处是成功登顶后回顾来路时多种情绪涌上心头，befloodedwithamixoffeelings表示百感交集，符合语境。故选A。23．句意：然而，在我攀岩四个月的时候，我攀岩途中出了意外。A.Certainly当然；B.However然而；C.Besides此外；D.Anyway无论如何。根据句意可知，前文讲述第一次成功登顶的喜悦，后文讲述受伤的意外，前后存在转折关系，应用转折连词however连接，故选B。24．句意：我下落时失去平衡，落地姿势不对，伤到了后腰。A.match匹配；B.lie躺；shturl落地；D.dress穿衣服。根据前文"Ilostmybalanceonthewaydown"（下山途中失去平衡）可知，此处指下落落地，land符合攀岩场景，故选C。25．句意：我害怕自己再也不能攀岩了，情绪十分低落。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.shy害羞的；C.fair公平的；D.low低落的。根据"IfearedthatIwouldneverreturntorockclimbing"（我担心再也不能攀岩）可知，对于这种情况人会感到情绪低落，feellow表示情绪低落，符合题意，故选D。26．句意：将近三个月之后，我才恢复到足够强壮，可以再试一次。A.before在……之前；B.because因为；C.though虽然；D.whether是否。Ittook+时间段+before…表示"过了多久才……"，固定结构，符合身体恢复耗时许久的语境，故选A。27．句意：我爬到一半，紧张感就涌了上来。A.dieddown逐渐平息；B.wentby流逝；C.cameover涌上；D.followedby紧随。根据后文"IfeltlikeIhadletmyselfNickdown"（我觉得让自己和尼克失望了）可推测，此处是紧张情绪涌上心头，comeover可表示情绪袭来，故选C。28．句意：但尼克告诉我别担心，慢慢来，等我准备好了再换一种方式尝试。A.ticket票；B.time时间；C.hand手；D.stick木棍。takeone'stime意为"慢慢来，不着急"，固定搭配，贴合儿子安慰母亲的语境，故选B。29．句意：一路上，尼克指引我、鼓励我。A.cheated欺骗；B.dropped丢下；C.encouraged鼓励；D.thanked感谢。根据前文"Nicktoldmenottoworry"（尼克让我别担心）结合文章内容可知，儿子全程鼓励母亲攀岩，动词encouraged符合文意，故选C。30．句意：攀岩给我带来了极大的益处。A.wonders奇迹、益处；B.wrong错误；C.harm伤害；D.surveys调查。dowondersforsb.表示"对某人大有好处"，固定搭配，匹配后文介绍攀岩对身心和亲子关系的积极作用，故选A。【答案】31．C32．A33．D34．B35．B【解析】【分析】文章围绕当下年轻人跨城看演出的潮流展开，通过一份调查报告介绍年轻人喜爱的演出类型、看演出看重的因素以及线下观演的不同目的。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意定位原文文字与配套图表信息，对比选项筛选匹配内容。31．细节理解题。根据"Recently,thetrendof'travelingtoacityforaconcert'hasbecomepopularinChina"（最近，"跨城看演唱会"的潮流在中国流行起来）可知，当下年轻人流行跨城奔赴演唱会，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据"Popularperformancesthatyoungpeoplelove:Concerts;Livehouse;Dramas;Cross-talk"（年轻人喜爱的热门演出：演唱会、小型现场演出、话剧、相声）可知，年轻人喜爱的热门演出有演唱会、小型现场演出、话剧、相声。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据文章配套图表"Whatfactorsdoyouthconsiderimportantwhenitcomestoperformances?"（在表演方面，年轻人认为哪些因素重要？）的核心排序可知，Performer（表演者）63.11%是年轻人看演出最看重的要素，故选D。34．细节理解题。根据配套图表"Purposeofgoingtoofflineperformances"（去线下演出的目的）中Toseefavouriteidols（去看最喜欢的偶像）占比53.27%可知，为艺术审美去线下演出的人群占53.27%，故选B。35．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，全文为一份聚焦年轻人线下演出潮流的调查报告，这类调研内容最常刊登在报纸上。故选B。【答案】36．C37．A38．B39．C40．A【解析】【分析】文章讲述远古人类无火的艰难生活，介绍燧人氏观察飞鸟钻木取火，教会百姓用火熟食，点明他推动人类文明发展的重大历史意义。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意结合段落首尾句、人物行为判断主旨、词义与人物形象。36．推理判断题。根据"Canyouimagineaworldwithoutfire,wherefoodcan'tbecookedandthereisnowaytostaywarminwinter?"（你能想象一个没有火的世界吗？食物无法烹饪，冬天也没有取暖的办法）可知，开篇抛出问句是为引发读者好奇、吸引阅读兴趣，故选C。37．细节理解题。根据"Backthen,peopledidn'tknowthattherewasfire...coldandscared...hadtoeatrawfood,whichoftenmadethemill"（那时，人们不知道有火……又冷又害怕……不得不吃生食，这常常让他们生病）可知，没有火的远古生活十分艰难，故选C。38．词义猜测题。根据原文"hetookasmallbranchanddrilledittomakefire"（他拿小树枝钻木生火）可知，句中drill表示"钻孔、钻挖"，B项"医生在牙齿上钻孔"中drill意为钻孔，和原文词义一致，故选B。39．段落大意题。根据最后一段"Suirenbecamethefirstpersontocreatefire...Healsoopenedanewerainthedevelopmentofhumancivilization"（燧人氏成为第一个取火的人……他也开启了人类文明发展的新时代）可知，本段重点讲述燧人氏在人类历史、文明发展中的重要作用，故选A。40．推理判断题。根据"awisemanvisitedtheland...tookasmallbranchanddrilledittomakefire...teachingpeopletocookfood"（一位智者来到了这片土地……他拿起一根小树枝，钻木取火……教人们如何烹饪食物）可知，他聪慧且乐于帮助民众，A项Smartandhelpful（聪明且乐于助人）符合人物特点，故选A。【答案】41．C42．A43．D44．C45．B【解析】【分析】文章介绍科学家发现火星地下存在盐水湖，解释火星水源流失的原因、探测手段，同时说明高盐低温环境难以孕育生命、火星目前不适宜人类居住。

【点评】考查阅读理解。精准定位代词指代、实验原理相关细节，依据首尾段概括文章主旨匹配标题。41．代词指代题。根据前一段"Billionsofyearsago,theclimateofMarswaswarmandwet...thesolarwindlikelyblewawayCO2...leavingtheplanetwithonly10percentofitsbeginningamountofwatertoday."（数十亿年前，火星的气候温暖而湿润……太阳风可能吹走了二氧化碳……如今，火星上的水量只剩下最初时的10%。）可知，划线词It指代前文核心名词Mars火星，故选C。42．推理判断题。根据"Itisjustlikewhenwegetourskinwetandtherearesmalldropsofwateronthesurface,thewindwillfinallydryusoff;andthewaterwillbecarriedaway.ThisisverylikelytohappentoMars"（这就像我们弄湿皮肤后，皮肤表面会留下小水滴，风最终会把我们吹干，水也会被吹走。火星也很可能发生这种情况）可知，举人类皮肤的例子是为通俗解释太阳风干涸火星水源的巨大影响，故选A。43．细节理解题。根据"TheEuropeanSpaceAgency'sMarsExpressspaceship,whichsentoutradiowavestotheplanet'ssurface...Theareawiththesupposedbodiesofwaterhadhighreflectivity"（欧洲航天局的火星快车号宇宙飞船向火星表面发射了无线电波……据推测存在水体的区域反射率较高）可知，科学家通过无线电波反射数值判断地下有水，故选D。44．推理判断题。根据"Withthesaltywaterandanunsuitableclimate,Marsisnownotfittoliveon"（火星上咸水泛滥，气候也不适宜，因此现在不适合居住）可知，科学家对人类移居火星的现状感到失望，故选C。45．标题选择题。根据全文首句"ThepossibilityoflivingonMarsisbeingexploredafterastudyprovedthediscoveryofsaltwaterlakesbelowthesurfaceofMars."（一项研究证实火星表面下存在咸水湖后，人类在火星上居住的可能性正在被探索。）结合全文围绕火星地下盐水湖的发现、成因、生存局限展开可知，文章主要介绍科学家发现火星地下存在盐水湖，D选项"TheDiscoveryofSaltwaterLakesonMars"（火星上咸水湖的发现）可以完整概括全文，故选D。【答案】46．C；47．E；48．A；49．D；50．B【解析】【分析】短文介绍制作手工礼物的多重好处，分别从传递爱意、平价环保、锻炼生活技能、亲子共处时光四个角度展开论述。

A.一起创造优质陪伴时光

B.无论哪种方式，它们都能表达你真挚的心意

C.虽然它需要规划，但这份付出是值得的

D.不过，预算有限制作礼物不代表没有价值

E.制作手工礼物可以教会孩子宝贵的生活本领

【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文把握段落分论点，结合前后句的转折、总分、总结逻辑筛选匹配句子。46．根据上文"Makinghandmadegiftsisapopularproject,whichtakeslotsoftimeandenergy.（制作手工礼物是很受欢迎的事，它需要花费大量时间和精力）"可知，后文转折说明付出这些精力是值得的，C项"虽然它需要规划，但这份付出是值得的"符合题意，故选C。47．根据上文"Iftimeisnotenough,considerfantastichandmadegiftsfromonlinestores.（如果时间不够，可以选购网上精美的手工礼物）"可知，前文列举两种手工礼物获取方式，下文总结两种方式都能传递真心，B项"无论哪种方式，它们都能表达你真挚的心意"符合题意，故选B。48．根据上文"Thismethodsavesmoneyandreducestheenvironmentaleffectbyusingfewerresources.（这种方式省钱，还能减少资源消耗，降低对环境的影响）"可知，后文继续说明平价手工礼物依然有独特意义，D项"不过，预算有限制作礼物不代表没有价值"符合题意，故选D。49．根据本段小标题"TeachingLifeSkills（传授生活技能）"以及下文"Theyincludeproblem-solving,organization,andplanning.（这些技能包括解决问题、整理规划能力）"可知，空白处总述手工制作能教会孩子生活技能，E项"制作手工礼物可以教会孩子宝贵的生活本领"符合题意，故选E。50．根据下文"Makinghandmadegiftsisalsoawonderfulwayforyouandyourchildrentospendmeaningfultimetogether.（制作手工礼物也是你和孩子共度有意义时光的绝佳方式）"可知，本段核心是亲子共处时光，A项"一起创造优质陪伴时光"适合作为本段小标题，故选A。【答案】51．exactly；52．toperform；53．and；54．Checking；55．pioneers；56．impossible；57．hasput；58．with；59．people's；60．a【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍我国运用四足机器人、无人机等前沿科技对山海关长城开展智能巡检，讲述新技术在长城保护中的作