2026年辽宁锦州市普通高中高三质量检测（二）英语试卷

2026年辽宁锦州市普通高中高三质量检测（二）英语试卷一、阅读理解IbuprofenTablets,200mgWhatisIbuprofenusedfor?Ibuprofenbelongstoagroupofmedicinescallednon-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrugs—NSAIDs(非甾体抗炎药).Itisusedtorelievemildtomoderatepain,includingheadache,toothache,backache,periodpain,andmuscleaches.Italsoreducesfeverandinflammation.WhoshouldnottakeIbuprofen?DonottakeIbuprofenifyou:●haveeverhadanallergic(过敏的)reactiontoibuprofenoranyotherNSAID;●haveastomachulcerorbleedinginyourstomach;●areinthelast3monthsofpregnancy(怀孕);●havesevereheart,kidneyorliverfailure.Howtotakethismedicine?●Adultsandchildrenover12years:Take1or2tablets(200-400mg)withwater,uptothreetimesadayasneeded.Leaveatleast4hoursbetweendoses(剂量).Donottakemorethan6tablets(1200mg)in24hours.●Childrenunder12years:Donotgivethisstrengthoftablettochildrenunder12,unlessadvisedbyadoctor.●Important:Takethelowestdosethatworksforyou,fortheshortestpossibletime.Anoverdosemaydamageyourstomachorkidneys.Takethetabletswithorafterfoodtoreducestomachupset.Possiblesideeffects:Likeallmedicines,ibuprofencancausesideeffects,althoughnoteveryonegetsthem.Commonsideeffects(mayaffectupto1in10people):indigestion,heartburn,feelingsick,stomachpain.Serioussideeffects(stoptakingimmediatelyandseeadoctor):severestomachpain,shortnessofbreath,swellingofthefaceorthroat(signsofaseriousallergicreaction).Ifyoutaketoomuch(overdose):Contactadoctororhospitalimmediately,evenifyoufeelwell.Liverandkidneydamageoccurswithoutearlysymptoms.1.Whichgroupofpeopleshouldn’ttakeibuprofen?

A．AnadultwithsensitivitytoNSAIDs.B．Anelderlymanwithbackpain.C．Apregnantwomaninthethirdmonth.D．A13-year-oldteenwithtoothache.2.Whatisthemainhiddenriskofanibuprofenoverdose?

A．Suddenseriousallergicreaction.B．Severestomachpainanddiscomfort.C．Worsefeverandbodyinflammation.D．Silentorgandamagewithnoearlysymptoms.3.Wheredoesthetextmostlyprobablycomefrom?

A．Amedicaltextbook.B．Anoticeboardinahospital.C．Apatientinformationleaflet.D．Aposterofamedicallecture.Whoinventedthefirstcomputer?Andwhen?Theanswerwillsurpriseyou:itwasCharlesBabbage,intheyear1832.Babbage,whowasborninLondonin1791,wasagreatmathematicalgenius.Hewasanaturalinventor,andinventedallsortsofnewproducts.Whenhefinishedschool,hewenttostudymathematicsatCambridgeUniversity.Later,hegotajobteachingatthisuniversity,wherehedesignedhis“firstdifferenceengine”.Thiswas,basically,ahand-operatedmechanicalcalculator.Hetooknineyearstobuildamaincomponentofthemachine.Thismachine,whichisintheLondonScienceMuseum,canmakecomplexmathematicalcalculations.However,Babbagedreamedofmorecomplicatedmachines.Infact,hedidnotonlydream;hebegantodesignthem.Theresultwasaseriesof“analyticalengines”whichwereinfactpowerfulcomputers.Hisdesignscontainedprocessors(hecalledthem“factories”),controlunits,amemory(hecalleditastore),andaninput/outputsystem.Thesearethefouressentialpartsofamodernmathematicalcomputer.His“seconddifferenceengine”couldnotuseelectricity,sinceithadnotyetbecomeausablesourceofpower.SoBabbagehadtomakedowithmechanicalsystems.Forthisreason,themachinewasverycomplicatedandveryexpensive.ThoughBabbageproducedcompleteplansforthemachine,hecouldnotbuildit.Itwastooadvancedforitsage!Itwasnotuntilalmost160yearslaterthatBabbage’s“seconddifferenceengine”wasfinallymanufactured.ThefirstworkingversionofthismachinewasbuiltbytheScienceMuseuminLondon,fortheBabbagebicentenary(200周年)in1991.Babbagewasborn100yearstoosoon!Thisbrilliantmathematician,thefatherofthecomputer,reallywastoofaraheadofhistime.4.WhichstatementaboutBabbageistrue?

A．Hemajoredinmechanicsatuniversity.B．HeonceservedinLondonScienceMuseum.C．Hisfirstdifferenceenginewasanautomaticcalculator.D．Hespentnineyearsfinishingacorepartofhismachine.5.WhydidBabbagefailtobuildhis“seconddifferenceengine”duringhislifetime?

A．Helackedcompleteplansforthemachine.B．Thepublicshowednointerestinhisinvention.C．Electricitywasnotanavailablepowersourcethen.D．HewastoobusyteachingmathematicsatCambridge.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBabbage?

A．Conservative.B．Far-sighted.C．Ambitious.D．Impractical.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．ToexplainwhyBabbagefailedtobuildhismachines.B．TohighlightBabbage’spioneeringroleincomputerhistory.C．TopromotetheScienceMuseum’sexhibitionofBabbage’sengines.D．TocompareBabbage’s“differenceengines”withmoderncomputers.Aninternationalteamhasreleasedthelargest-evercosmologicalsimulation(宇宙模拟),named“HyperMillennium,”offeringscientistsapowerfuldigitaltooltoexplorecosmicevolution.Thissimulationcoversavastcube(立方体)withasidesizeof12billionlight-yearsanduses4.2trillionvirtualdarkmatterparticles.ByapplyingatechniquecalledN-bodynumerical(数字的)simulation,theteambuiltavirtualuniverseinsideasupercomputer,startingfromjustaftertheBigBangandfollowingthepullofgravitystepbystep.Thisvirtualcosmosallowsresearcherstostudyhowgalaxiesandothercosmicfeaturesformed.Byaddingphysicalmodelsofgalaxyformation,thesimulationproducesadetailedlistofgalaxypositions,brightnessandotherkeyfeatures.Thisprovidestheoreticalsupportforresearchintodarkmatteranddarkenergy,andalsooffersstrongsupportfornew-generationgalaxysurveyprograms.Thesimulationwascompletedwithhighforceresolutionandtimeaccuracyandalsomadeabreakthroughincomputationalscale(计算规模).Itallowsscientiststostudyextremelyrare,massivecosmicstructuresindetailwhilemaintainingstrongstatisticalpower.Suchmassivesimulationsdemandenormouscomputingresources,andtheresearchteamusedself-developedsoftwarecalledPhotoNs,designedspecificallyforsupercomputers.Aftermorethan10yearsofwork,theteamachievedefficientcalculations.MikeBoylan-Kolchin,aprofessoroftheUniversityofTexasatAustin,calledthesimulationacomputationalmiraclethatwillhelpunlocksecretsofdarkenergyandtheearlyuniverse.Healsonotedthatitsuniquesizeandresolutionmakeitakeytouchstoneforresearcherstofollowforyearstocome.VolkerSpringel,thedirectoroftheMaxPlanckInstituteforAstrophysicsinGermany,saidthesimulationredefinesthelimitsofnumericalcosmology.Headdedsuchanincrediblylargeandhighlyaccuratesimulationallowsfornewhigh-precisiontestsofthestandardcosmologicalmodel.8.Whatistheprimarypurposeofproducingthedetailedlistofgalaxyfeatures?

A．Totrackreal-timechangesofvirtualgalaxies.B．Totestthephysicalmodelsofgalaxyformation.C．Toconductnew-generationgalaxysurveyprograms.D．Tolaythetheoreticalgroundworkforcosmicresearch.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resolution”inparagraph4probablymean?

A．Firmdecision.B．Finedetail.C．Problem-solving.D．Complexcalculation.10.Howcouldtheteamfinishthehugecosmologicalsimulationefficiently?

A．Theyusedself-designedsoftware.B．Theyadoptedanewsupercomputer.C．Theystudiedmassivestructuresindetail.D．Theyshortenedthetimeofcosmicevolutionresearch.11.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．Topresentconflictingviewsonthefindings.B．Tointroducenewtechniquesforfutureresearch.C．Toexplainhowthesimulationsolvedcosmicmysteries.D．Tohighlightthescientificsignificanceofthesimulation.Recently,amediacompanyannouncedtwoAI-generatedactorsandcastthemasleadsinadramaseries,sparkingheateddebate.AmidgrowinganxietiesthatAImaythreatenindustrystabilityandreduceemploymentopportunities,thetopic“netizensboycott(抵制)AIactors”rocketedtothetopoftrendinglists.WhyarenetizensboycottingAI-generatedactors?Thecorefactorliesintheirlackofa“humantouch”.BeijingPeople’sArtTheatre,despitelackingahigh-techsmartstage,continuestoattractaudiencesfromthepost-1990sandpost-2000sgenerations,preciselybecausetheemotionalinteractionsbetweenactorsandaudiencesisinstantandmutual.Thisreflectsagenuinemarketdemand.Today,whileAIapplicationsareflourishingandindustriesareracingahead,failingtotargetrealdemandmeanseventhemostflashyinnovationsmayendupasineffectivesupply.Humanpreferencesdeterminemarkettrends.Whetherintheculturalsectororthemanufacturingindustry,AIapplicationsmustcentreonhumanneedstoensuresustainabledevelopment.Thetrueadvantageisnot“doingoldthingsfaster,”but“doingnewthingsinnewways.”Atpresent,somecompanies,seeingAI’spotentialtoboostefficiency,rushtoemployAIsystems—eventurningtolayoffstocutcosts—yetfailtocreateanyactualbusinessvalue.Whileimprovingefficiencymatters,itdoesnotmeanthat“replacinghumanswithAI”isabuilt-inadvantage.Therealedgeliesinadoptingneworganizationalmodelstounlocknewqualityproductiveforces.Lookingahead,thedeepintegrationofAIacrossallsectorsisanunavoidabletrend.MarketcompetitionwillnotbecomesimplerbecauseofAI;rather,itwillbecomemorecomplexduetoAI’sefficiency.CompaniesthatfailtoadoptAIwillfallbehind,butsowillthosethatfailtouseitwell.Onlythosebusinessesthatbetterunderstandhumannature,stayclosertorealdemandandmakegooduseofcorehumanstrengthswilltrulywinthefutureandbenefitsocietyasawhole.12.WhydoestheauthormentionBeijingPeople’sArtTheatreinparagraph2?

A．ToarguethatAIactorscannotperforminlivetheatricalsettings.B．Toshowthattraditionaltheatersaremoreadvancedthanhigh-techstages.C．Toillustratethatgenuineemotionalconnectionreflectsrealmarketdemand.D．Toprovethatyoungeraudiencespreferold-fashionedformsofentertainment.13.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsomecompanies’currentuseofAIsystems?

A．Ill-consideredandshort-sighted.B．Creativeandcustomer-based.C．Well-targetedandhighlyefficient.D．Cost-savingandvalue-creating.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdeeplyintegratingAIintoindustries?

A．Doubtful.B．Objective.C．Indifferent.D．Critical.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．AIIntegration:AnUnavoidableTrend.B．TheBattleBetweenAIandHumanActors.C．BeyondEfficiency:AINeedsa“HumanTouch”.D．RethinkingOrganizationalModelsintheAIEra.Formanyteenagers,agoodnight’ssleepfeelslikeanimpossibledream.Researchshowsthatadolescentsrequire8to10hoursofsleeppernight,yetupto50%ofteenagersgetonlysixorsevenhours—orevenfewer.16Itis,infact,agrowingpublichealthconcernwithseriousconsequences.Theproblembeginswithbiology.Duringadolescence,thebody’sinternalclocknaturallyshiftslaterbytwotothreehours.Thismeansthatteenagersgenuinelyfinditdifficulttofallasleepbefore11p.m.,evenwhentheyarewornout.Unfortunately,mosthighschoolsstartclassesasearlyas8a.m.,forcingstudentstowakeupbeforetheirbodiesareready.17Themostobvious“criminal”isscreentime.Smartphones,tablets,andcomputersreleasebluelight,whichreducestheproductionofmelatonin—thehormonethathelpsusfallasleep.Whenteenagersscrollthroughsocialmediaorplayvideogameslateatnight,theyarenotjuststayinguplater.18.Theeffectsofsleeplossgofarbeyondfeelingtiredinclass.19Cognitively,itleadsdirectlytopooracademicperformance.Emotionally,sleep-deprivedteensareatsignificantlyhigherriskofdevelopingdepression,anxiety,andmooddisorders.Physically,long-termlackofsleepislinkedtoweakenedimmunefunction,weightgain,andevenincreasedriskofheartdiseaselaterinlife.20Expertsrecommendcreatingaconsistentsleepschedule,evenonweekendsanddevelopingarelaxingpre-bedroutinesuchasreadingorlisteningtocalmmusic.Mostimportantly,puttingawayphonesatleastanhourbeforebedtimecanmakeadramaticdifference.

A．Highschoolsshoulddelaytheirschedules.B．Fortunately,practicalstepscanimproveteensleep.C．Theyareactivelytellingtheirbrainstostayawake.D．Thismismatchsetsteensupforlong-termsleeploss.E．Lackofsleepharmsteens’mind,body,andemotions.F．Thiswidespreadlackofsleepisnotmerelyadiscomfort.G．However,manyparentswronglyassumeteensneedlesssleep.二、完形填空At18,IcompetedinmyfirstmarathoninDublin,Ireland.Atthattime,Iwasan21400-meterrunnerathighschool,butgotitintomy22thatIshouldtrythelongerdistancetoprovethatIwasreallygoodatrunning—andwhat’sbetterthanthemarathon.Backthen,therunning23hadn’tquiteheateduptothepointithastodayandrunningamarathonwas24tomostpeople.Besides,Ineverknewanyonewhohadactuallyrunamarathon.OnthewayfromEnglandtoDublin,Iwas25whatIwasgettingmyselfintwodayslaterwhentheracewouldbegin.Itriedtogetsomesleepto26mynerves,butIfoundithard.Theracedaywas27cloudy,butthewarmthofthepeople28theclouds.Mylimitedmemoriesfromthatfirstrace29:thefeelingofrunningthroughatunnelofpeopleasthecrowds30besidethestreets;thecheersfromthecrowdsasthenewscamethatanIrishmanhadwontherace;what’simportant,theunbelievable31ofthecrowdscheeringmeonasIhitthewallandtriedtostrugglethrough.32,Ididn’tgettheprize,butInevergaveupandregardeditasa33becauseIchallengedmyself.Aftermyfirstmarathon,I34awebsitebasedonmyloveforrunning.Whetheryou’reanexperiencedmarathonerorjustaninterestedpasser-by,Iinviteyoutoparticipateinthewebsiteandmakeityourhome.Runnersandparticularlymarathonersseemtoshare35ideas.They’repartofaglobalteamandaglobalcommunity.21.A．excitedB．excellentC．ambitiousD．awful22.A．nerveB．brainC．headD．heart23.A．effortB．styleC．matchD．craze24.A．unknownB．popularC．attractiveD．discouraging25.A．longingB．doubtingC．wanderingD．picturing26.A．raiseB．easeC．stressD．set27.A．somewhatB．somehowC．anywayD．anyhow28.A．putawayB．gaveawayC．forcedawayD．runaway29.A．remainB．relieveC．restoreD．remember30.A．ranB．restedC．coveredD．lined31.A．patienceB．generosityC．kindnessD．honesty32.A．UnexpectedlyB．UnfortunatelyC．InitiallyD．Eventually33.A．burdenB．successC．comfortD．belief34.A．visitedB．inventedC．startedD．found35.A．commonB．rareC．simpleD．odd三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“WhydopetsneedtowatchTV?It’snotjustaboutprograms;it’spetscience.WatchingTV36(lower)pets’cortisol(皮质醇)levelsanddecreasesproblematicbehaviors,37helpsthemfeelcalmerandenjoyahappier,longerlife.”ThisstatementcomesfromChinesetechgiantTencentVideo,thecreatorofPetTV,China’sfirststreamingchannelcurated(策划)38(specific)fordogsandcats.Thechannel,39(launch)onMarch20,2026,isavailable40theplatform’sVIPsubscribersandfeaturesvideosforspecificdogbreeds,includingLabradorsandPugs.TencentisaimingtotapintoChina’sboomingpeteconomy.41(stream)24hoursaday,thechannelintegratescontentfromDOGTV,42universalnetworkavailablegloballyandknownforproducingscientificallytestedprogrammingforpets,withitsownoriginalvideos.Accordingtothecompany’s43(office)postonitsWeChataccount,PetTV’scontent44(spread)acrosssevenseriessofar.Company45(survey)ofPetTVtestersrevealthat85%ofdogsare“verycalm”afterwatchingPetTVvideosand“obedientlywaitfortheirownerstocomehomefromwork”.四、书信写作46.假定你是高中生李华。最近，有高三同学反映教学楼附近的鸟鸣影响复习，提议拆除鸟巢，此事引发热议。请你给校英文报“Students’Voice”栏目写一封信，内容包括：1．表明反对拆除鸟巢的立场及理由；2．提出缓解噪音干扰的具体建议。注意：1．词数100左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Deareditor,I’mwritingtoexpressmyviewsontherecentproposaltoremovebirds’nestsnearourteachingbuilding.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheNovemberraintappedagainstthewindowsofWestbrookHighinBoston.ForChenYu,anexchangestudentfromHangzhou,thepastthreemonthshadbeenonelongstruggletofitin.Hewasafraidofbeingseenasdifferent,soheforcedhimselftofollowthecrowd,erasinghisaccentandhidingthesmallremindersofhome—asilkbookmark,acalligraphyset—deepinhissuitcase.ThatplanfellapartinMr.Harrison’shistoryclass."Bringoneobjectthatholdsarealfamilystory,"theteacherannounced.Allweek,classmatessharedtreasures—Melissa’sItalianrecipebook,David’sgrandfather’sharmonica,Elena’shand-madelace.Eachpresentationopenedadoorintosomeone’shistory.ChenYuhadnothing.Hehadspentmonthstryingtobecomesomeonenew,afraidthathistrueidentitywouldonlymarkhimasanoutsider.Thatnight,desperate,hevideo-calledhisgrandmotherinHangzhou.“XiaoYu!Areyousick?”“Ineedafamilystory,Grandma.Forschool.”Shelookeddownatherhandsrestingo