2025-2026学年海南省海口市部分校八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年海南省海口市部分校八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

Lions

are

stronger

and

more

dangerous

than

other

land

animals.We

call

them

"the

Kings

of

the

Grasslands".

(1)

As

a

result，they

are

the

highest

animals

in

the

land

food

chain

（食物链）.

In

the

sea，the

situation

（情况）

is

similar.

(2)

They

can

swim

faster

than

most

other

sea

animals.And

they

can

use

their

big

teeth

to

eat

them.

(3)

Humans

are!We

are

not

the

biggest

or

fastest，but

we

are

the

cleverest.We

couldn't

run

faster

than

tigers，so

we

invented

cars

and

now

we

can

move

faster.We

could

not

fight

better

than

lions，so

we

invented

guns.Now

we

can

hunt

better.

However，our

inventions

can

be

dangerous，too.For

example，people

killed

a

lot

of

wild

wolves

（狼）

many

years

ago.A

few

years

later，the

number

of

wild

rabbits

became

larger.

(4)

Much

of

the

grassland

became

desert.If

we

kill

one

part

of

the

food

chain，other

parts

also

die.Remember

that

we

are

a

part

of

the

food

chain，so

we

are

in

danger，too!

(5)

It

is

important

for

people

to

keep

the

balance

of

nature.

A.What's

at

the

top

of

the

world's

food

chain？

B.What's

the

most

useful

invention

in

the

world？

C.If

we

protect

animals，we

are

protecting

ourselves.

D.Lions

can

run

very

fast

and

they

are

the

best

hunters.

E.The

wild

rabbits

shared

the

grass

with

sheep

and

cows.

F.Sharks

are

one

of

the

sea

animals

at

the

top

of

the

food

chain.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.It

was

2：30

pm.The

ground

_______

my

hometown，Wenchuan，suddenly

shook

hard.（）A.on B.in C.at7.—It

was

a

terrible

earthquake!Were

you

in

or

out

of

the

house

then？

—I

________

a

music

lesson

at

school.（）A.have B.had C.was

having8.After

I

rushed

outside，I

couldn't

believe

_______I

saw.All

the

buildings

were

in

pieces.（）A.what B.how C.where9.—You_______

be

very

fearful

at

that

time.

—Yes.I

was

shaking

all

over

with

fear.（）A.should B.must C.might10.In

the

following

days

and

nights，those

soldiers，firemen，doctors

and

nurses

raced

against

time

________

as

many

people

as

possible.（）A.save B.to

saving C.to

save11.What

great

spirit

they

showed!I

_______

deeply

by

their

courage

and

hard

work.（）A.moved B.was

moved C.have

moved12.—So

you

made

up

_______mind

to

become

one

of

them.

—That's

right.Now

I'm

a

nurse.（）A.your B.yours C.yourself13.One

day，I

signed

up

to

help

another

hospital.The

work

wasn't

as

________

as

before.（）A.easier B.easiest C.easy14.Ye

Man，the

head

nurse，gave

me

a

lot

of

help.And

I

_______so

surprised

to

learn

that

she

had

offered

a

helping

hand

to

Wenchuan

12

years

ago.（）A.seemed B.sounded C.felt15.—I

want

to

say

I'm

so

lucky

to

have

such

________

amazing

experience

in

life.

—Love

leads

to

love，and

so

creates

a

circle

of

good

will

and

kindness.（）A.a B.an C./三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。

Nature

is

full

of

amazing

plant

life.Lots

of

people

love

plants，but

few

(16)

their

whole

life

on

plant

research.Wang

Wencai，a

famous

Chinese

academician（院士），is

such

a

great

scientist.

Born

in

1926，Wang

Wencai

fell

in

love

with

(17)

when

he

was

young.After

finishing

college，he

chose

to

work

at

the

Institute

of

Botany，Chinese

Academy

of

Sciences.For

over

70

years，he

went

on

field

trips

(18)

mountains，rainforests

and

faraway

countryside

all

over

China，including

Yunnan，Sichuan

and

Hainan.In

(19)

field

work，he

faced

bad

weather，dangerous

paths

and

serious

illnesses.Once，a

bad

fever

(20)

took

his

life

in

the

wild，yet

he

never

gave

up

collecting

plant

samples（样本）.

During

his

long

(21)

，he

discovered

and

named

more

than

1，370

new

plant

species（物种）.What's

more，he

joined

in

(22)

great

books

like

Flora

of

China

and

Iconographia

Cormophytorum

Sinicorum.Later，their

books

became

important

textbooks

for

plant

learners.He

won

the

First

Prize

of

the

National

Natural

Science

Award

twice.However，he

never

cared

about

personal

honour

or

wealth

and

always

(23)

his

research

results

with

young

students.

At

83，he

lost

sight

in

his

right

eye，but

he

let

nobody

know

about

(24)

.With

a

magnifier

in

hand，he

kept

studying

plant

samples

at

home

for

another

ten

(25)

till

the

year

2019.His

lifelong

love

for

plants

inspires

young

people

to

stick

to

their

dreams

and

respect

natural

life.16.A.spend B.waste C.notice17.A.insects B.animals C.plants18.A.by B.across C.with19.A.funny B.hard C.boring20.A.nearly B.suddenly C.finally21.A.dream B.career C.trip22.A.writing B.reading C.discussing23.A.showed B.suggested C.shared24.A.them B.it C.him25.A.weeks B.months C.years四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

the

13th

Solar

Term--Li

Qiu

Li

Qiu

usually

falls

between

August

7th

or

8th.As

the

leaves

begin

to

fall

from

the

trees，a

famous

saying

goes：

"One

leaf

falls，autumn

arrives."Weather

Though

Li

Qiu

shows

the

beginning

of

autumn，hot

weather

will

not

come

to

an

end.This

part

of

hot

days

after

Li

Qiu

is

called

"Autumn

Tiger".It's

even

hotter

than

that

in

Da

Shu.After

about

30

days，the

weather

turns

cooler

day

by

day.Traditions

★Touching

autumn：People

can

touch

and

take

all

kinds

of

fruits

in

gardens

for

free.

★Fleshing

out

in

autumn：People

eat

many

different

kinds

of

delicious

foods

to

put

on

weight.

★Eating

red

beans：People

should

eat

more

red

beans，as

they're

good

for

health.26.Which

solar

term

is

Li

Qiu？______A.The11th. B.The12th. C.The13th.27.When

does

Li

Qiu

usually

fall？______A.BetweenJuly7thor8th.

B.BetweenAugust7thor8th.

C.BetweenSeptember7thor8th.28.What

does"Autumn

Tiger"refer

to（指代）？______A.ThehotdaysafterLiQiu. B.Anautumnfestival.

C.Aterribleanimal. 29.Which

are

the

traditions

of

Li

Qiu？______

①Touching

autumn.

②Going

hiking.

③Fleshing

out

in

autumn.

④Collecting

falling

leaves.

⑤Eating

red

beans.A.①②⑤ B.①③⑤ C.③④⑤30.What

does

the

writer

mainly

tell

us

in

the

text？______A.WhyLiQiuisoneofthe24solarterms.

B.WhoalwayscelebratesLiQiu.

C.WhatLiQiuislike.B

When

I

was

a

teenager

growing

up

in

France，I

wanted

to

leave

school

and

have

my

own

life.The

only

way

I

could

do

this

was

to

work

in

the

local

paper

factory

in

my

town.I

was

very

nervous

when

I

told

my

father

I

wanted

to

leave

school.I

thought

he

would

say，

"No!You

are

going

to

college."

I

was

very

surprised

when

he

said，

"OK!Let's

go

to

the

paper

factory."

Two

days

later，he

took

me

to

the

factory.I

imagined

everyone

to

be

friends

working

together

and

having

fun.I

even

imagined

there

would

be

music

and

singing.I

guess

I

had

watched

too

many

movies

as

a

teenager.

When

we

arrived

at

the

factory

gate，my

father

spoke

to

the

guard

（守卫）

and

one

minute

later

we

were

inside.I

walked

around

the

factory

looking

at

the

grey

building，the

busy

workers，and

listening

to

the

loud

noise

from

the

machines.It

was

terrible.I

ran

back

to

my

father

and

said，

"I

want

to

▲

."

He

asked

me，

"What

do

you

think

of

the

factory？"

"Too

bad，"

I

answered.

I

went

back

to

school

the

next

day

thinking

about

studying

hard

so

that

I

could

get

into

a

good

college.In

the

end，I

made

it.Thanks

to

my

father

and

our

trip

to

the

factory，I

now

work

at

the

United

Nations

and

my

father

is

very

proud

of

me.My

life

is

much

better

than

it

would

have

been

working

in

the

factory.31.What

did

the

writer

want

to

do

when

he

was

a

teenager？______A.Togotocollege. B.Toleaveschoolandwork.

C.TotraveltoFrance. 32.How

did

the

writer

feel

when

he

heard

his

father

say

OK？______A.Nervous. B.Happy. C.Surprised.33.Which

words

can

be

put

in

▲

？______A.continuetostudy B.jointheworkers

C.visitanotherfactory 34.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE？______A.Thewriter'striptothefactorymatteredalot.

B.Thewriter'sfatherworksattheUnitedNations.

C.Thewriter'steachersandclassmatesareproudofhim.35.What's

the

best

title

for

this

passage？______A.FromaDullBoytoaProudFather

B.FromFactorytotheUnitedNations

C.FromaTeen'sDreamtoaGreatFutureC

The

Dujiangyan

Irrigation

System

is

one

of

the

greatestancient

water

projects

in

China.It

lies

on

the

Minjiang

River

inSichuan

Province

and

has

been

listed

as

a

UNESCO

World

Heritage

Site（联合国教科文组织世界遗产地）

for

its

long

history

and

great

value.Built

more

than

2，200

years

ago

by

Li

Bing

and

his

son，who

were

wise

officers

in

ancient

China，the

project

has

greatly

improved

the

living

conditions

of

local

people.Before

it

was

built，the

Chengdu

Plain

often

suffered

from

terrible

floods

in

rainy

seasons

and

serious

water

shortages

in

dry

seasons.Few

farmers

could

grow

enough

food

and

many

people

lived

a

poor

and

difficult

life.

This

amazing

project

includes

three

important

parts

that

work

together

to

control

the

river

water

wisely.The

first

is

Yuzui，which

divides

the

river

into

two

parts.In

dry

seasons，most

water

flows

to

the

fields

to

help

crops

grow

well.In

rainy

seasons，too

much

water

is

quickly

carried

away

to

protect

the

land

from

floods.The

second

part

is

Feishayan，which

takes

sand

and

mud（泥）

out

of

the

river

and

stops

them

from

gathering

and

blocking

the

waterway.The

third

one

is

Baopingkou，a

man-made

channel（渠道）

that

keeps

the

water

enough

all

year

round.It

lets

clean

water

enter

and

keeps

bad

things

out.

Today，Dujiangyan

still

plays

an

important

role

in

the

local

area.It

waters

large

areas

of

farmland

and

provides

food

for

millions

of

people.With

the

help

of

modern

technology，the

project

works

better

than

ever.It

shows

the

great

ideas

of

ancient

Chinese

people

and

teaches

us

to

live

in

peace

with

nature.It

is

truly

a

wonder

of

engineering

and

a

treasure

for

the

whole

world.36.What

do

you

know

about

the

Dujiangyan

Irrigation

System

from

Paragraph

One？______A.It'soneofthegreatestmodernwaterprojectsinChina.

B.ItliesontheJialingRiverinSichuanProvince.

C.Ithasmadethelocalpeople'slivesbetter.37.What

problem

did

the

Chengdu

Plain

have

before

Dujiangyan

was

built？______A.Therewasnolandforfarming.

B.Therewasdryweatherallyearround.

C.Therewerebothwatershortagesandfloods.38.Which

of

the

following

divides

the

river

into

two

parts？______A.Yuzui. B.Feishayan. C.Baopingkou.39.What

does

the

underlined

word"blocking"mean

in

Chinese？______A.净化 B.堵塞 C.加固40.Why

is

the

Dujiangyan

Irrigation

System

a

treasure

for

the

whole

world？______A.Becauseitshowshumanscanliveinharmonywithnature.

B.Becauseitcanworkbetterthananyothermoderntechnology.

C.Becauseithasbecomethelargestirrigationsystemintheworld.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共15分。41.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。

When

I

was

six

years

old，Grandpa

and

I

went

into

the

forest

to

gather

pecans

（山核桃）.Pecan

picking

was

really

hard

work.I

walked

for

hours，searching

the

grass

for

the

pecans.My

legs

ached

and

my

hands

got

dirty.By

noon，I

felt

tired，but

there

were

only

a

few

in

my

basket.I

almost

wanted

to

give

up.Just

then

something

caught

my

eye.A

large

brown

squirrel

（松鼠）

was

not

far

from

me.I

watched

as

he

picked

up

a

pecan，hurried

to

a

tree

and

hid

it

in

a

large

hole

in

the

tree.

I

ran

over

to

the

tree

and

looked

into

the

hole.It

was

filled

with

pecans!I

took

all

of

the

pecans

out

and

put

them

into

my

basket.Now

it

was

full.I

was

so

proud

of

myself

and

I

ran

back

and

showed

them

to

Grandpa.He

looked

into

the

basket

and

said：

"Well，well，where

did

you

find

so

many？"

I

told

him

about

the

squirrel

and

how

I

took

the

pecans

from

his

hiding

place.

Grandpa

congratulated

me

on

how

clever

I

was.Then

he

said，

"That

squirrel

worked

very

hard

to

gather

food

for

winter.Now

all

of

his

pecans

are

gone.What

do

you

think

the

squirrel

will

eat

in

those

cold

days？"

Suddenly

I

felt

so

guilty

（内疚的）.I

knew

one

thing

had

to

be

done

quickly，though

I

really

liked

pecans...Task

I：

Finish

the

chart

according

to

the

article.Fill

in

each

blank

with

no

more

than

3

words.

(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______

Task

Ⅱ：Answer

the

following

questions.(6)In

the

writer's

opinion，how

was

pecan

picking？

______(7)What

would

the

writer

do

at

the

end

of

the

story？

______(8)What

lesson

can

you

learn

from

the

story？Describe

your

answer

in

about

20

words.

______六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。42.为开阔同学们的视野，丰富课外知识，你校英语俱乐部拟组织一场以"亲近自然，守护海南"为主题的研学实践活动。最近，俱乐部正在征集活动方案，请根据下面的内容要求，以学生李华的身份写一封信给俱乐部负责人Mr

Smith，介绍你的活动方案。

内容：

（1）活动地点（二选一）及理由：

①海南五指山热带雨林（Hainan

Wuzhishan

Tropical

Rainforest）

②海南东寨港红树林保护区（Hainan

Dongzhaigang

Mangrove

Nature

Reserve）

（2）活动安排（至少两项活动）；

（3）活动意义。

要求：

（1）内容需涵盖所有要点；

（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；

（4）100词左右。（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

提示词：watch

birds，make

cards，plant

trees，collect

rubbish（垃圾）

Dear

Mr

Smith，

I'm

glad

to

hear

that

our

club

is

going

to

have

a

study

tou