2025-2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

The

Yellow

River

is

the

second

longest

river

in

China，with

a

length

of

5，464

kilometres.Unlike

the

Yangtze

River，which

is

about

6，300

kilometres

and

ranks

first，the

Yellow

River

gets

its

special

name

for

a

simple

reason.

(1)

Ella

once

visited

the

famous

Hukou

Waterfall

on

the

Yellow

River

and

was

deeply

attracted

by

its

amazing

sight.

(2)

Just

like

the

Nile，the

world's

longest

river

with

a

length

of

6，671

kilometres，that

supported

the

ancient

Egyptians，the

Yellow

River

gave

birth

to

the

ancient

Chinese.

(3)

(4)

However，it

faces

environmental

problems

now.As

students，we

should

understand

how

valuable

this

river

is.

(5)

根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）。

A.We

Chinese

think

of

the

Yellow

River

as

our

"mother

river".

B.We

must

try

our

best

to

protect

and

keep

our

mother

river

clear

and

lively

forever.

C.For

thousands

of

years，it

has

fed

land，watered

crops，and

helped

our

culture

grow

little

by

little.

D.Even

today，the

river

still

plays

an

important

role

in

people's

daily

lives.

E.The

Yangtze

River

is

the

longest

river

in

Asia

with

clean

and

clear

water

all

the

time.

F.Many

parts

of

this

river

carry

lots

of

brown

and

yellow

earth，so

its

water

looks

yellow

all

year

round.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.You

_______

drink

lots

of

water

when

you

have

a

cold.（）A.

should B.

shouldn't C.

can't7.Running

is

a

form

of

_________

that

keeps

your

heart

strong

and

healthy.（）A.

custom B.

exercise C.

emotion8.Don't

leave

the

classroom

_______

you

finish

your

homework.（）A.

if B.

whether C.

until9.—How

high

is

Mount

Qomolangma？

—I

know

this.It's

_______.（）A.

8，848.86

metres'

high B.

8，848.86

metres

high

C.

8，848.86-metre-high 10.-How

long

________

you

________

this

book？

-For

two

weeks．（）A.did；

borrow B.have；

borrowed C.have；

kept11.While

it

was

raining

hard，I

_______

at

home.（）A.

read B.

are

reading C.

was

reading12.Dear

classmates，we'd

better

make

good

_______

for

Grade

Nine

to

get

good

marks.（）A.

preparations B.

mistakes C.

pressure13.—

Tomorrow

I

will

go

to

the

City

Library.What

rules

should

I

follow？

—

Oh，it

doesn't

allow

people

_______

a

loud

noise.（）A.

make B.

making C.

to

make14.The

volunteer

work

is

tiring

but

meaningful.The

tasks

_______

picking

up

litter，watering

flowers，and

painting

the

walls.（）A.

include B.

includes C.

including15.—Could

you

tell

me

_______.

—I'm

not

sure.Maybe

I'll

give

them

away

to

a

factory.（）A.

how

to

do

with

the

waste

bottles

B.

what

will

you

do

with

the

waste

bottles

C.

how

you'll

deal

with

the

waste

bottles三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

My

grandmother

took

up

gardening

long

ago.I

never

really

got

into

it

until

I

spent

a

summer

with

her.She

could

(16)

to

look

after

all

her

plants

for

hours，and

her

garden

was

truly

wonderful.

One

day，she

showed

me

her

(17)

special

notebook.It

is

not

just

a

collection

of

plant

records，but

a

book

that

holds

warm

memories.

(18)

many

lovely

stories

lay

behind

the

plant.For

example，she

planted

the

rose

when

my

grandfather

asked

her

to

marry

him.That

summer，I

decided

to

(19)

.I

wanted

to

grow

my

first

flower

with

her

help.What

interests

us

most

is

that

we

would

chat

about

life

(20)

when

working

in

the

garden.Gardening

gives

me

a

sense

of

warmth

and

helps

me

express

my

love

in

a

special

way.

I

prefer

baking

cookies

for

others

(21)

buying

common

gifts.I

hold

a

week

called

"Cookie

Chaos"

every

December.I

manage

to

bake

plenty

of

cookies.And

I

have

had

this

habit

for

years.So

far，I

(22)

various

cookies.This

year，I

made

2162

pieces

in

total.People

always

smile

(23)

after

receiving

my

gifts，which

pushes

me

to

keep

this

sweet

activity

warmly.

I

gained

a

new

hobby

from

my

European

backpacking

trip.I

met

a

hotel

owner

who

spoke

many

(24)

languages.She

took

up

language

learning

because

she

hoped

to

be

closer

to

travellers.

One

night

she

taught

us

five

languages.I've

learned

quite

a

few

of

them，and

now

I

can

use

many

daily

phrases

freely.I

prefer

picking

up

local

words

and

phrases

when

I

travel，because

it

brings

me

so

much

joy

and

helps

me

express

myself

(25)

.

All

these

meaningful

hobbies

fill

our

lives

with

love，happiness

and

new

discoveries.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。16.A.manage B.refuse C.forget17.A.hardly B.nearly C.rather18.A.Much B.So C.Very19.A.getacross B.giveitago C.giveup20.A.onceinawhile B.intime C.ontime21.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.thanksto22.A.make B.made C.havemade23.A.inreturn B.indanger C.inneed24.A.foreign B.strange C.simple25.A.good B.better C.best四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。A

A

survey

on

popular

free-time

activities

for

the

students

in

Class

3，Grade

8

根据语言材料内容选择正确答案。26.Which

activity

is

the

most

popular

among

students？______A.Playingasport. B.Listeningtomusic.

C.Reading. 27.How

many

students

like

drawing

or

painting？______A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.28.Reading

and

______

have

the

same

number

of

students.A.playingasport B.watchingTV

C.playinganinstrument 29.How

many

more

students

like

playing

a

sport

than

going

to

the

cinema？______A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.30.Which

sentence

is

TRUE

according

to

the

survey？______A.Onlythreestudentslovegoingtothecinema.

B.Drawingorpaintinghasthesmallestnumber.

C.WatchingTVismorepopularthanplayingasport.B

NEWSStrong

Wind

Hits

Harbin

in

Late

MayHARBIN，June

1st

—

Unusual

bad

weather

hit

Harbin，causing

different

kinds

of

damage

（破坏）

to

the

city

on

the

last

day

of

May，

catching

most

people

off

guard.

It

has

been

the

strongest

wind

and

sandstorm

since

1961

in

May.The

sudden

terrible

weather

brought

great

trouble

to

people's

daily

life

and

city

traffic.

According

to

a

local

weather

report，the

terrible

weather

was

caused

by

the

temperature

difference

between

hot

and

cold

air.The

strongest

wind

reached

35.4

meters

per

second.When

the

sandstorm

came，the

sky

turned

dark

suddenly.People

couldn't

see

farther

than

50

meters

and

the

air

quality

became

very

bad.The

strong

wind

blew

down

more

than

1，000

trees

in

the

city.Many

outdoor

billboards

（广告牌）

and

outer

walls

of

buildings

were

damaged.Several

cars

were

hit

by

fallen

trees.The

traffic

became

dangerous

in

certain

areas.Right

after

it，the

local

acted

quickly.Thousands

of

workers

worked

through

the

night

to

clear

roads.

The

weather

experts

warn

that

more

rainstorms

and

strong

winds

will

come

soon.The

local

people

are

advised

to

stay

inside

and

keep

away

from

tall

buildings

and

fallen

trees

to

keep

safe.The

workers

will

keep

checking

hidden

dangers

for

several

days

for

people's

safety.Reporter：Li

Jun

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.What

kind

of

text

is

this

passage？______A.Aposter. B.Anewsreport. C.Adiary.32.What

does

the

underlined

phrase

"catching

most

people

off

guard"

mean？______A.Makingpeoplerelaxed.

B.Takingpeoplebysurprise.

C.Helpingpeoplepreparewell.33.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

about

the

sandstorm

weather？______A.IthappenedonJune1stinHarbin.

B.ItisthestrongestMaywindandsandstormsince1961.

C.Thewindspeedreached50meterspersecond.34.What

can

we

learn

from

Paragraph

4？______A.Thebadweatheronlydamagedtreesinthecity.

B.Thelocaltookquickactionafterthedisaster.

C.Thetrafficwasstoppedalloverthecity.35.What

is

the

main

idea

of

the

passage？______A.ItintroducestheterriblewindandsandstormhittingHarbin.

B.Ittellspeoplehowtokeepsafeduringbadweather.

C.ItshowsthehardworkofstreetcleanersinHarbin.五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Last

weekend，my

foreign

friend

Tom

came

to

visit

my

Chinese

family.Before

his

visit，he

learned

some

Chinese

visiting

customs，and

they

helped

him

behave

very

well.

Tom

arrived

a

little

earlier

than

the

fixed

time，which

made

my

parents

very

happy.They

said

being

on

time

or

early

is

a

basic

polite

custom

in

China.When

he

met

my

family，he

smiled

and

shook

hands

with

us.He

also

gave

my

grandma

a

warm

hug，showing

his

kindness.

At

dinner，Tom

followed

strict

table

manners.He

didn't

sit

down

until

my

grandparents

took

their

seats.During

the

meal，he

never

talked

with

his

mouth

full

of

food

and

ate

quietly.He

also

praised

the

delicious

food

my

mom

cooked.

My

parents

spoke

highly

of

Tom.They

said

he

was

polite

and

well-behaved.From

this

experience，Tom

learned

that

every

custom

shows

respect

for

others.

In

fact，Chinese

visiting

customs

are

simple

but

meaningful.If

we

follow

them，we

can

get

along

well

with

others

and

enjoy

a

happy

time

with

Chinese

families.

根据短文内容判断正误。（正确的写A，错误的写B）36.Last

weekend，Tom

went

to

visit

the

writer's

family.______37.Tom

shook

hands

with

the

writer's

family

and

hugged

the

writer's

grandma.______38.Before

the

writer's

grandparents，Tom

sat

down

at

the

table.______39.Tom

never

talked

with

his

mouth

full

during

the

dinner.______40.Tom's

good

manners

won

high

praise

from

the

writer's

parents.______六、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。41.

Let

me

introduce

and

summarize

（总结）

a

famous

literary

fiction

Treasure

Island.Most

middle

school

students

have

heard

of

this

popular

book.It

is

full

of

fantasy

and

exciting

adventures，so

it

is

truly

a

good

read

for

teenagers.

The

story

follows

a

young

boy

named

Jim

Hawkins.An

old

pirate

lives

in

his

family's

inn

（小旅馆）

and

leaves

a

secret

treasure

map

before

he

dies.After

Jim

finds

the

map，he

decides

to

go

to

a

faraway

treasure

island

with

his

friends

by

ship.To

his

surprise，most

people

on

the

ship

are

bad

pirates.They

are

led

by

Long

John

Silver

and

plan

to

steal

the

treasure

during

the

trip.

During

the

dangerous

sail，Jim

faces

many

hard

challenges

and

unexpected

difficulties.He

changes

from

a

simple

boy

into

a

brave，careful

teenager.He

keeps

calm

and

fights

against

the

pirates

wisely.In

the

end，Jim

and

his

friends

succeed

in

beating

the

pirates

and

going

back

home

happily.

With

wonderful

structures

and

meaningful

spirits，I

strongly

recommend

this

classic

story

to

all

readers.

根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。

▲

Here

is

a

simple

(1)

and

summary

of

Treasure

Island，which

is

popular

among

middle

school

(2)

.

▲

(3)

it

is

full

of

fantasy

and

exciting

(4)

，it

is

truly

a

good

read

for

teenagers.

▲

The

main

(5)

of

the

story

is

a

young

boy

with

the

(6)

of

Jim

Hawkins.

▲

(7)

，most

people

on

the

ship

are

bad

pirates

(8)

by

Long

John

Silver.

▲

At

last，Jim

and

his

friends

beat

the

pirates

(9)

and

(10)

home

happily.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。42.

It's

normal

to

meet

hard-to-get-along-with

classmates

at

school.Here

are

some

common

types

and

useful

ways

to

get

along

with

them.

Some

classmates

like

talking

loudly

or

making

noise

in

class

just

to

get

others'

attention.You

can

choose

not

to

pay

attention

to

them.If

they

keep

troubling

you，talk

to

them

politely

after

class

or

ask

your

teacher

for

help.

Some

classmates

like

talking

about

others

behind

their

backs.Don't

join

them

or

spread

（传播）

stories

about

others.Keep

your

personal

things

private.If

people

talk

bad

things

about

you，learn

to

protect

yourself

with

your

parents'

or

teachers'

help.

Some

classmates

think

they

know

everything

or

always

want

to

win.Their

words

may

make

you

feel

bad.Just

be

yourself

and

don't

mind

what

they

say.You

can

learn

from

the

other

students

and

do

everything

at

your

own

speed.Don't

care

too

much

about

winning

all

the

time.

Some

classmates

love

telling

jokes

in

class.You

can

laugh

with

them

during

breaks，but

keep

quiet

and

focus

on

your

lessons

in

class.

In

a

word，stay

calm

and

learn

good

ways

to

deal

with

problems.Then

you

will

enjoy

your

school

life.

根据短文内容回答问题(1)How

many

types

of

classmates

does

the

writer

list？

______.(2)Is

it

OK

to

try

to

solve

the

problem

on

your

own

first

when

some

students

keep

troubling

you

in

class？

______.(3)How

may

those

classmates

who

always

want

to

win

make

you

feel？

______.(4)What

is

the

most

important

attitude

（态度）

when

meeting

hard-to-get-along

classmates？

______.(5)What

other

ways

can

you

use

to

improve

the

relationship

with

hard-to-get-along

classmates？

（In

20

words）

______.八、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。43.阅读短文，用方框中所给词或者短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或者短语，每个单词或者短语限用一次，其中有一个单词或者短语是多余的。）

badly，teacher，that，encouraged，remain，anybody，Although，more，passed

away，used

to，soldierDear

Mrs

Thompson，

I

want

to

thank

you

for

being

my

teacher.

（1）

you

were

so

busy，you

took

the

time

to

help

me.

Your

classes

always

made

me

happy.I

（2）

think

that

science

was

boring

and

difficult，and

I

did

（3）

in

class.I

never

liked

science

until

I

took

your

class.You

（4）

me

and

made

science

lessons

fun，and

slowly，I

grew

（5）

confident.

I

also

want

to

thank

you

for

being

kind

to

me.You

helped

me

a

lot，especially

after

my

grandmother

（6）

.I

couldn't

talk

about

my

feelings

to

（7）

until

you

sat

with

me

during

lunch

that

day.You

listened

to

me

and

talked

with

me

so

（8）

I

felt

much

better.That

day

will

always

（9）

in

my

mind.Thank

you

so

much

for

being

not

only

my

（10）

but

also

my

friend.

Sincerely，Kelly

Smith九、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。44.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

A

Four-Day

Rescue

in

Wild

Mountains

Recently，a

moving

rescue

story

happened

on

Tietuo

Mountain

in

Beijing.A

family

of

four

from

Zhuozhou

got

lost

in

the

wild

mountains

and

stayed

there

for

four

days

and

nights.Finally，nearly

300

rescuers

helped

them

return

（1）

（safe）.

The

father

（2）

（plan）

a

one-day

family

trip

last

weekend.He

followed

a

popular

online

hiking

video

and

took

his

wife，9-year-old

daughter

and

6-year-old

son

to

climb

a

wild

mountain.He

thought

it

would

be

（3）

easy

and

happy

trip.But

things

went

wrong

soon

after

they

went

deep

into

the

mountain.

This

wild

mountain

has

no

roads

or

safety

notices.Soon

they

got

lost

and

couldn't

find

（4）

（they）

way

back.During

the

four

terrible

days，they

had

no

food

or

clean

water.It

rained

heavily

in

the

mountains

and

the

weather

turned

cold

quickly.The

two

（5）

（child）

felt

weak

and

cold.The

whole

family

could

only

depend

on

half

an

apple

（6）

（keep）

alive.

Luckily，they

managed

to

call

the

police

in

time.However，their

phones

（7）

（die）

shortly

after

the

call，and

they

lost

touch

with

the

world

outside

again.

After

receiving

the

call，firefighters，policemen

and

volunteer

rescuers

started

the

search

right

away.The

rescuers

kept

working

day

and

night

（8）

rest.After

four

days

of

hard

work，they

finally

found

the

whole

family.They

were

very

tired

and

（9）

（scare），but

all

of

them

were

alive.The

rescuers

gave

them

warm

clothes

and

hot

water，and

sent

them

down

the

mountain.

This

story

gives

us

an

important

lesson.We

should

never

follow

unknown

online

guides

to

climb

wild

mountains.Life

is

the

（10）

（important）

thing，and

we

must

always

keep

safe

when

we

go

out.十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。45.假如你是李华，一些英国学生将在暑假来你们学校进行交流访问，他们想要了解中国学生保持身心健康的方法。因此学校英语社团想要招募志愿者，请依据以下信息给社团王老师写一封英文自荐信。

写作要求：

1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名；

2.根据要求和表格中的信息，完成短文；

3.字迹工整，表达通顺，意思连贯；

4.至少

80

词。

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