安徽定远中学等学校2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语英语试卷（含答案）

高二英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.WhatdoesRobertworryabout?A.HewillbecriticizedbyMr.Smith.B.Hehasnotimetowritethereport.C.Hecan’tfindhisreportanywhere.2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Librarianandreader.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.3.Whattimewillthemanfinallyseethedoctor?A.At6:00pm.B.At5:30pm.C.At5:00pm.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inashoppingmall.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutLinda?A.SheworkswithHenry.B.Sheisstillstudyingincollege.C.Sheworksinapublishingcompany.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesthemanchooseRoom13?A.Itistheonlyemptyroomleft.B.Hethinksitisaluckynumber.C.Itcostslittleandhasaniceview.7.WhydidMaryfailthedrivingtestinheropinion?A.Shefelttoonervous.B.Hertestnumberwas13.C.Shedidn’tpreparewell.听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthehotel?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Uninterested.9.Wherewillthedinnerbeheld?A.Bytheriver.B.Inthedininghall.C.Intheguestroom.听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。10.Howmuchisthecomputergame?A.About13dollars.B.About30dollars.C.About33dollars.11.WhatdoesJaneaskherroommatetodo?A.Buyagameherself.B.Playgamestogether.C.Sharethegamecost.12.Whatdoestheman’sroommatemainlyspendtimeon?A.Watchingmovies.B.Studyinglessons.C.Playinggames.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。13.Wherewasthemanheadingafterleavingthemuseum?A.Thecitypark.B.Theschoollibrary.C.Thecityhospital.14.Whatcausedtheaccident?A.Thetruckranaredlightsuddenly.B.Thecarhitthemotorbikeonpurpose.C.Themotorcyclisttriedtoovertakeacar.15.Whydidn’tthemantakeactionrightaway?A.Hewaitedforotherpeople.B.Hehurriedtocatchhisbus.C.Hewasextremelyfrightened.16.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodointheend?A.Puttheaccidentoutofmind.B.Getcheckedatthehospital.C.Learndrivingskillswell.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whatmadethemancreatetheorganization?A.Requestsfromoldpeople.B.Hispassionforwriting.C.Hiswishtotravelworldwide.18.Whatdopeoplesendtotheorganization?A.Warmletters.B.Dailyfood.C.Usefulgifts.19.Whatdidthemangetlastmonth?A.Publicdonations.B.Governmentsupport.C.Prizemoneyfromacontest.20.Whatistheman’sfutureplan?A.Tovisitmorenursinghomes.B.Toholdmorewritingcontests.C.Tobuildafoodbankforseniors.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMedicalVolunteerCampaigninAntigua,GuatemalaJoinInternationalVolunteerHQ(IVHQ)forameaningfulMedicalVolunteerCampaigninthebeautifulcityofAntigua,Guatemala.Thisprogramoffersauniqueopportunityforindividualstoprovidevitalhealthcaresupportwhileexperiencingrichlocaltraditionsandculture.Thecampaignishighlyflexible,withstartdatesavailableeveryMonday.Volunteerscanchooseadurationofonetotwoweeks,dedicatingaroundfourhoursadaytotheirwork.WhoCanJoinThisopportunityisopentoanyoneaged18andabove,withaccommodationprovidedineitherawarmhomestayorasharedvolunteerhouse.Whiletheapplicationprocessitselfisfree,theprogramisspecificallydesignedforpre-med,pre-nursing,andmedicalstudents,aswellasqualifiedmedicalprofessionals.Additionally,groupsofeightormorecanparticipateincustomizedcommunityoutreachinitiatives,travelingtovariousareastoofferessentialhealthservices,check-ups,andeducation.WhyJoinGuatemalacurrentlyfacessignificantchallengesregardingfundingandmedicalresources,leavingmanyinremoteareaswithoutaccesstoqualityhealthcare.Byjoining,volunteersdirectlycontributetoimprovinglocalhealthandwell-being,activelysupportingtheUNSustainableDevelopmentGoal3.Beyondtheclinicalexperience,participantscanpracticeSpanish,developcrucialcommunicationskills,andexploreAntigua,aremarkableUNESCOWorldHeritageSitefamousforitscolonialarchitecture.EssentialRequirementsandCostsToparticipate,volunteersmustprovideacriminalbackgroundcheck,speakEnglish,andholdvalidvolunteertravelinsurance.ArrivalinGuatemalaCityisrequiredonedaypriortotheMondaytraining,withconvenientfreeairportpick-upprovided.Theweeklyprogramfeeis$750perperson,whichcomprehensivelyincludes24/7support,accommodation,meals,andtransportation.Pleasenotethatanadditionalregistrationfeeanda5%internationalbankingfeealsoapply.21.Whatisrequiredofthevolunteers?A.Being18orolder.B.SpeakingSpanishwell.C.Havingworkexperience.D.Bringingtheirownmeals.22.Whatcanvolunteersdotohelplocalpeople?A.Buildnewlocalhospitals.B.Trainprofessionaldoctors.C.Offerbasichealthservices.D.Runadvancedmedicallabs.23.Whatdoweknowabouttheprogramcost?A.Bankingfeesareincludedinthe$750.B.Thetotalcostismorethan$750aweek.C.Noextrafeesareneededforregistration.D.Freefoodisofferedwithoutextracharge.BRondaRouseyisanAmericanmixedmartialartist,actress,andformerWorldWrestlingEntertainment(WWE)champion.ShebecamefamousasthefirstUltimateFightingChampionship(UFC)women’sbantamweight(雏量级)championandhelpedbringwomen’sfightingintothemainstream.RouseywasbornonFebruary1,1987,inRiverside,California.Herchildhoodwaschallenging.Shehadaspeechdisorderanddidnotspeakuntilshewassixyearsold.Whenshewaseight,herfathertookhisownlifeafteraseriousinjurylefthimunabletowalk.Hermother,aformerworldjudo(柔道)champion,encouragedRondatotakeupjudoasawaytodealwithheremotions.Rouseyexcelledquickly.At15,shemadetheU.S.Olympicteam.At16,shebecametheyoungestAmericantoearnthenumberonenationalrankinginherdivision.Shewonabronzemedalatthe2008OlympicsinBeijingandretiredfromjudoat21.AftertheOlympics,Rouseystruggledfinancially.Sheworkedatabarandevenlivedinhercarforatime.Shethenturnedtomixedmartialarts.In2010,shehadherfirstamateurmatchandwonherfirstfightinjust23secondsusingherfamousarmbartechnique.Sheturnedprofessionalsoonafterandwonherfirstfourfightsinlessthanoneminuteeach.In2012,RouseybecamethefirstwomantosignwiththeUFC.Shesuccessfullydefendedherchampionshiptitlemultipletimes,oftenwinninginthefirstround.Manyofherfightsendedinunderoneminute.Herspeedandpowermadeherasuperstar.SheappearedonmagazinecoversandinmovieslikeTheExpendables3andFurious7.However,herrunofvictoriesendedinNovember2015whenshelosttoHollyHolm.Anotherlossfollowedin2016.Rouseythenmovedtoprofessionalwrestling,joiningWWE.ShebecameachampionthereaswellandisoneofonlyeightfemaleTripleCrownchampionsinWWEhistory.RouseymarriedUFCfighterTravisBrowne,andtheyhavetwodaughters.ShereturnedtothefightingcageforaspecialmatchagainstGinaCarano.Rouseysaidthiswouldlikelybeherlastfight,asshewantedtofocusonherfamily.24.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.The2008BeijingOlympics.B.Rousey’sachievementsinjudo.C.Theyoungestjudochampion.D.WaystojointheOlympicteam.25.WhydoestheauthormentionTheExpendables3?A.Toprovefilmsneedstars.B.Toexplainskillsoffighting.C.ToshowRousey’swideinfluence.D.Tointroduceapopularactionmovie.26.WhathappenedtoRouseyafter2015?A.Shekeptwinningallfights.B.ShegaveupWWEquickly.C.Shelosttwofightsinarow.D.Sheleftfightingforever.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Afamousactress’sfilmworks.B.HistoryoftheUFCandWWE.C.Developmentofwomen’sfighting.D.Afemalechampion’slifeandcareer.CAsartificialintelligence(AI)becomescommon,studentsareaskingadeeperquestion:whatmattersmostrightnow?Educatorsmustrespond.AlinefromthemovieExMachinakeepscomingtomind:“Ifyou’vecreatedaconsciousmachine,it’snotthehistoryofman.That’sthehistoryofgods.”WhetherAIbecomestrulyconsciousornot,itismovingtowardakindofgodlikeintelligence—systemsthatcansolveproblemsandgenerateknowledgefarbeyondhumanspeedandscale.Thisraisesacriticalquestion:whatmakeshumanlifemeaningfulwhenmachinescanperformsomanyofourtasks?Studentsarealreadyaskingthisinplainlanguage.WhyreadBraveNewWorldwhenAIcansummarizeitinstantly?Whystudycellularbehaviorwhenasimulation(模型推演)deliversanswersinseconds?Thesearenotjustquestionsofconvenience.Theyrevealasearchformeaning.Studentswanttoknow:whatmattersmostrightnow—asstudentsandashumanbeings?Learninghasneverjustbeenaboututility(实用性).Ithasalwaysbeenaboutmeaning.ButaccordingtoGallup,fewerthantwointenstudentsstronglyagreethatwhattheylearninschoolfeelsimportantorrelevanttotheirlives.AIdidnotcreatethisdisconnection.Itonlymadeithardertoignore.Evenworse,arecentstudyfromtheMITMediaLabwarnsthattoomuchrelianceonAImaycause“cognitiveatrophy”—weakeningstudents’abilitytothinkindependentlyandcritically.AIhasdoneanunexpectedfavorforeducation.Bymakingtheoldmodeloflearning—focusedontasks,grades,andjobskills—outdated,itforcesusbacktofirstprinciples.Thetruepurposeofeducationhasalwaysbeentogivelifemeaning:guidingpeopletoexaminetheirownbeliefs,shapeasetofvalues,andaskseriouslywhatkindoflifeisworthliving.Forovertwentyyears,myteachinghascenteredontwoquestions:Howdoweknowwhatweknow?Andwhatdoesitmeantoliveagoodlife?Thesequestionscannotbeautomated.Theyarenotproblemstosolvebutquestionstoliveby.IntheageofAI,thatiswhatmattersmost.28.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthesecondparagraph?A.AImakesstudymoreconvenient.B.Machinescandoallhumanwork.C.Readingbooksistotallyunnecessary.D.Studentslookforthemeaningoflearning.29.Whatmayover-relianceonAIleadtoaccordingtoMIT?A.Ignoringthemeaningoflife.B.Finishingstudytasksquickly.C.Losinginterestinreadingbooks.D.Weakeningcriticalthinkingability.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAI?A.Stronglyagainstitsapplication.B.Objectivewithcriticalconcern.C.Fullysupportiveofitswideuse.D.Doubtfulaboutitsconsciousness.31.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aneducationcolumn.B.Asciencefictionstory.C.Atravelguidebook.D.Afashionmagazine.DWhilemanyarchitectsturntonatureforinspiration,fewhavedesignedabuildingthatsocloselycopiestheformandfunctionofalivingcreature.Theproposed595WestGeorgiaStreetindowntownVancouver,Canada,drawsinspirationfromseasponges(海绵)—specificallytheVenus’flowerbasket,aspeciesfoundmainlyinthenearbyPacificOcean.Thedesignteamevenincludesanimageofthisspongeintheirpressmaterialstohighlighttheconnection.TheresultisastrikingbuildingthatmayonedaybecomeVancouver’stallest.DesignedbyHenriquezPartnersArchitects,595WestGeorgiaStreetispartofthelargerGeorgia&Abbottdevelopment,broughtforwardbytheHolbornGroup.Ofthefourbuildingsintheproject,thisoneisthecenterpiece.Ataproposedheightof1,033feet,itwouldfarexceedVancouver’scurrentskyline.Forcomparison,thepopularVancouverLookoutatHarbourCentrestandsonly482feettall—lessthanhalfthisbuilding’splannedheight.Theinfluenceoftheseaspongeappearsintheformofadiagridexoskeleton(斜交网格外骨架).Thisoutershellprovidesmuchofthebuilding’sstructuralsupport,whichisespeciallyimportantinanareasusceptibletoearthquakes.Italsoallowsforlarge,column-freeindoorspaceswhileusinglessmaterial.ThisdesignwasdevelopedwithArup,aninternationalengineeringleader,anddrawsfromresearchatHarvardonthesponge’sefficientskeletalstructure.Atthetopof595WestGeorgiaStreet,whichwillhouseahotel,thearchitectshaveplannedapublicobservationdeck(平台).DesignedbyPFSStudio,itisdescribedasa“forestinthesky,”offeringbreathtakingviewsofthecityandthesurroundingmountainsandocean.Atgroundlevel,a17,000-square-footpublicplazawillconnectittothethreeotherbuildings,featuringshops,restaurants,aculturalcenter,andnativeart.Theneighboringbuildingsalsoreflectthespongethemewithsculpturalbalconiesandscreensinspiredbythesponge’sdelicateform.Intotal,thedevelopmentwouldcreatemorethan1,900homes,a920-roomhotel,conferencespace,andthousandsofjobs.TheproposalhasbeensubmittedtothecityofVancouver.Whetherthismarine-inspireddaydreambecomesrealityremainstobeseen,butitalreadyprovesthatnatureistrulyoneofthegreatestarchitectsofall.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“susceptibleto”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Fullofenergy.B.Likelytobeaffected.C.Poorinresources.D.Easytoreach.33.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph4abouttheproject?A.Itcareslittleaboutlocalculturalart.B.IthasbeenputintouseinVancouver.C.Itwillprovidedifferentpublicfacilities.D.Itlackslong-termconstructionplanning.34.Whichwordbestdescribesthebuilding’sdesign?A.Creative.B.Plain.C.Unsafe.D.Conventional.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tostresstheriskofseasponges.B.Toexplainfunctionsofpublicspaces.C.Toshowharmofbuildingtallstructures.D.Topresentanature-basedarchitecturalidea.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thethemeofthisyear’sEarthDayis“OurPower,OurPlanet.”Itemphasizesthatmeaningfulenvironmentalchangedoesn’tdependongovernmentsalone.___36___.Youmightbeaskingyourselfhowyoucancelebratetheglobalday.Herearefourpracticalwaystomakeadifference.-Joinalocalcleanup.Oneofthemostimpactfulwaystogivebacktotheplanetisbycollectinglitterinyourarea.Whetherit’sapark,beach,orneighborhoodstreet,removingplasticwastemakesanimmediatedifference.Youcanalsochecknearbyriversthatmightbepollutedwithtrash.___37___.-Usenativeplantsandwildflowers.Theselocalspeciesoffermorethanjustnaturalbeautytoalandscape.___38___.Thisleadstobetterpestcontrolandpollination(授粉),whichhelpsbalancetheenvironment.Simplyaddingacoupleofnativeplantstoyourgardenmayhelpencouragebiodiversity.-Rethinkdailyconsumption.___39___.Reducingwaste,reusingmaterials,andbeingintentionalaboutconsumptioncanmakeahugedifferenceovertime.Easyactionsincludebuyingseasonalfood,recyclingleftoverfoodandsteeringclearfromsingle-usecontainersandexcesspackaging.-___40___.Sharingwhatyouknowaboutnatureisanotherpowerfulwaytotakeaction.Talkingtofriendsandfamilyaboutclimateissuesraisespublicawarenesseffectively.Participatingineducationalactivitiesorsciencelecturesalsoinspiresotherstojoinin.Whenmorepeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheearth,realchangebeginstohappen.Nomatterhowyouchoosetoparticipate,everysmallactionaddsuptosomethingbigger.Together,peoplearoundtheworldhavethepowertocreateabetterfuturethisEarthDay.A.EnjoyoutdoorleisureactivitiesB.SpreadenvironmentalknowledgeC.EveryeffortmatterswhenkeepingoursurroundingscleanD.However,manypeoplestillignoresimpleeco-friendlywaysE.PartofbeingkindtotheplanetinvolvesdevelopingmindfulhabitsF.Instead,individualscanchangetheworldthrougheverydayactionsG.Theyalsoactivelysupportlocalecosystemsbyattractingnativeinsects第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DuringthehistoricBlizzard(暴风雪)of2026,RhodeIslandwascoveredinthreefeetofthicksnow.Mostlocalresidents___41___tostayindoors,whileessentialworkersmadegreateffortstoensurenormalcommunitylife.Twosuch___42___workerswereKrystalWaiteandAnthonyLopez,managerandassistantmanagerofaSeasonsCornerMarketgasstationinNewport.TheycametoworkonthenightofFebruary22,originallyexpectinga___43___nightshift.Yetasthesnowstormgrewincreasinglysevere,theystayedonduty___44___for36hoursanddidnotleaveuntilFebruary24.___45___astheywere,theycheeredeachotheruptoholdon.“Wedrew___46___fromeachother,”Waiterecalled.Theyhadthoughtthatnocustomerswould___47___insuchawfulweather.However,snowplow(铲雪车)driversandotherstafffightingagainstthe___48___sooncameoneafteranother.Awarethatthesetiredworkersneededawarm___49___torestandregainstrength,thetwoopenedthein-storecafé,___50___hotcoffeeandprovidingacomfortablerestingarea.“Ifwehad___51___thestore,theywouldhavehadnowheresafetotakeabreakorgetdailysupplies,”Waitestated.Theyalsoshowedgreat___52___toothers.Aworn-outnursestruggledthroughheavysnowtotheshopafter___53___a20-hourlongshift.Thetwokindworkersmanagedto___54___asnowplowdrivertosendherhomesafely.“I’msogladtoworkwithsuchareliablepartner,”WaitespokehighlyofLopez.“___55___othersbringsmerealhappiness,”Lopezsaidsincerely.41.A.affordedB.failedC.choseD.happened42.A.inexperiencedB.creativeC.medicalD.devoted43.A.peacefulB.toughC.lonelyD.sudden44.A.partlyB.continuouslyC.secretlyD.casually45.A.BoredB.PuzzledC.TouchedD.Exhausted46.A.strengthB.knowledgeC.inspirationD.understanding47.A.giveupB.standoutC.turnupD.pullthrough48.A.droughtB.rainC.fogD.storm49.A.shelterB.smileC.fireplaceD.bath50.A.drinkingB.preparingC.hidingD.transporting51.A.approachedB.decoratedC.cleanedD.closed52.A.kindnessB.loyaltyC.gratitudeD.potential53.A.forgettingB.finishingC.startingD.declining54.A.forceB.permitC.arrangeD.remind55.A.ForgivingB.HelpingC.RespectingD.Praising第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AmajordiscoveryinYirangvillage,Yangquan,ShanxiProvince,hasprovidednewinsightintoChina’sNeolithic(新石器时代的)past.Thisis___56___firstconfirmedYangshaoculturesiteinYangquan,___57___(fill)akeygapintheregion’sMiddleNeolithichistory.InMarch,researchersused___58___(tradition)Luoyangspades(铲子)tocollectsoilsamplesand___59___(find)partsofpaintedpotterywithredgridpatterns.AccordingtoHanLizhong,directoroftheYangquanArchaeologicalResearchCenter,these___60___(piece)datebacktothelateYangshaoculture,aNeolithiccivilization___61___prosperedalongtheYellowRiverabout5,000to7,000yearsago.Thesite,locatedonthenorthernbankoftheTaoheRiver,coversabout129,000squaremeters.Theteamhassinceidentifiedthreeashpits(灰坑),onekiln,andacontinuousculturalrecord___62___theYangshaoculturetotheEasternZhouDynasty.Artifactsrecoveredincludepaintedpottery,stonetools,boneobjects,andshellknives.Thepaintedpottery,often___63___(decorate)withfineredgridandbandpatterns,makesupalargepartofthefindings.HannotedthatthesiteshowscloseculturalexchangesbetweenYangquan___64___neighboringareas.Headdedthattheevidencesuggestsancientpeoplelivedinthevillageforthousandsofyearswithout___65___(interrupt),offeringvaluablecluesaboutprehistoricsocietiesintheTaihangMountains.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节（满分15分）假定你是高三学生李华，打算申请英国高校，在人工智能与环境科学两个专业间难以抉择，为此十分苦恼。请给英国好友Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：1.说明你的困惑；2.请对方介绍两个专业的课程内容与就业前景；3.表达谢意。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onespring,Ihelpedmyparentsdosomeworkintheyardatthebeginningoftheyear.DadwasgettingaflowerbedreadyforMomtoplantflowersin,IwaspickinguplitternexttothefenceandMomwasremovingoldleavesthathadbeenintheyardsincelastautumn.Ifoundabird’snestinthebigtreebehindourhouse.Afterawhile,twobirdsflewbacktothenestandIheardtheircallsfromthenest.DadsaidtheywereRobins(知更鸟).IwasabouttoclimbthetreetogetagoodlookinsidethenestwhenDadsawandstoppedme.DadsaidRobinsdidnotwanttobebothered.Inodded.Wewentforquiteawhileandthendecidedtositatthepicnictablewithaglassofcoolwater.Aswesatthere,IwatchedtheRobinnestinthetree,wonderingwhatwasinit.Werethereeggs?Weretherebabybirds?Amomentlater,wecontinuedtowork.Whenwefinishedupourworkoutside,wewentintofixsomefoodandatesupper,thengotcleanedup,watchedsomeTVandwenttobed.Morningcamequicklywiththesunshininginthroughthewindows.Whileweatebreakfast,wetalkedaboutwhatweneededtodofortheday.Sinceitwastheweekend,wewantedtodosomemoreworkintheyardtofinishthejobswehadstartedthedaybefore.Wemetoutsideinthefrontyardthistimetodosometouch-up