吉林四平市第三高级中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试卷（含答案无听力音频和文字材料）

2026年春季学期期末考试高二英语学科试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whathelpsthemanquitsocialmedia?A.Doingsports.B.Focusingonhiswork.C.Volunteeringinthecommunity.2.HowmuchwillMark’scardshowrightafterheadds150yuantoday?A.110yuan.B.150yuan.C.165yuan.3.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?APlayingaquiz.B.Planningatrip.C.Drawingamap.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Bargainwiththeseller.B.Lookforanotherbag.C.Waitforthenextsale.5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofrereadingHarryPotterinEnglish?A.Boring.B.Practical.C.Rewarding.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoestheboymainlyusehisphonefor?A.Playingagame.B.Doingschoolresearch.C.Chattingwithfriends.7.WhatdoesTomthinkofhismom’srule?A.Reliable.B.Worrying.C.Reasonable.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthemainchallengeforthespeakersnow?A.Nothavingenoughworkers.B.Lackingproperfoodsupply.C.Losingsomeregularcustomers.9.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygofirst?A.Tothebar.B.Totheoffice.C.Tothediningarea.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Couple.B.Workmates.C.Neighbours.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whydoesthewomanwantcherrytrees?A.Tomakehergardenmorebeautiful.B.Toprovideshadeforhergarden.CTogetfreshfruitsforherfamily12.Whatdoesthemansayacherrytreeneeds?A.Enoughwater.B.Lotsofsoil.C.Plentyofsunlight.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Buysomecherrytreesandsoil.B.Plantthecherrytrees.C.Pickupsometomatoes.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistheman’spapermainlyabout?A.Effectsoftheweatheronfarminghabits.B.DifferenttypesofcropsharvestedinChina.C.ThehistoryofNorwegianagriculture.15WhatdoesthemanthinkaboutwheatfarminginNorthChina?A.Itdoesn’trequiremuchteamwork.B.Itencourageslarge-groupcooperation.C.It’sstronglyinfluencedbycoldwinters.16.Whereisthemanfrom?A.ThenorthofNorway.B.ThesouthofChina.C.ThenorthofChina.17.WhydoesthemanaskthewomanaboutthingsinNorway?A.Tomakehistravelplanthere.B.Tocollectinformationforhispaper.C.TolearnaboutweatherinNorway.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhattypeofprogrammeisNewsSpin?A.Asciencenewsprogramme.B.Acookingshow.C.Afooddocumentary.19.WhatwillDr.LisaParkmainlydiscuss?A.Threekeypointsaboutthenewtechnology.B.Waysofcookinglab-grownchicken.C.Theproductionprocessoflab-grownmeat.20.Whatwillthelistenersprobablydobeforetheendoftheprogramme?A.Purchaselab-grownmeatproducts.B.Voteonlineaboutthetastetest.C.SearchforAustralianrestaurantsonline.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearesomegooddestinationsthatwillhelpyougetplentyofopportunitiesforagoodtimewithyourfamilyorfriends.ChinaDinosaurLandAsanational5A-levelattractioninChangzhou,itblends（融合）dinosaurscience,thrillingrides,andliveperformances.Exploreover50dinosaurfossilsfromacrossChinaatitscore,theChinaDinosaurMuseum,orenjoyexcitingrideslikethe4DrollercoasterandFire&WaterPower.Performancetimesvaryseasonally,socheckschedulesinadvance;standardhoursarefrom9:00to17:00.HengdianWorldStudiosHengdianWorldStudiosinZhejiangisChina’slargestfilmandtelevisionshootingbase.Itfeaturesvariousthemeareas,includingThePalaceofEmperorQin,thePalaceofMingandQingDynasties,andtheGuangzhouStreet•HongKongStreet.Visitorscanrenttraditionalcostumesandwatchhistoricalshows.Notethatshowtimevariesbyseason,socheckingtheschedulebeforehandisrecommended.ChimelongOceanKingdomSpendadayatZhuhai’sworld-classChimelongOceanKingdom,oneofAsia’stopoceanparks.Itfeaturesamassiveaquarium,athrillingwaterrollercoaster,andhundredsofmarinespecies—whalesharks,penguins,dolphins,andpolarbearsareguestfavorites.Pleasecheckservicehoursandshowtimeinadvance.Notethatoutsidefoodisnotallowed,andrefertoon-siteheightregulationsforrides.SuzhouAmusementLandSituatedaboutatwo-hourdrivefromShanghai,thislarge-scaleamusementparkuniquelycombineswaterslideswithspafacilitiesforyear-roundoperation.Itoffersfunandrelaxationacrossvariousthemedhotspringpools,whichincludeseveralthemedspapoolslikeroseandcarnation.Forasafeexperience,visitorsareadvisednottosoakinanysinglehotspringpoolformorethan15minutesatatimetopreventdizzinessorfainting.21.WhatisthemainfeatureofChinaDinosaurLandasdescribed?A.Showingfilm-makingtechnique.B.Preservingoldbuildings.C.Exploring4Drollercoasters.D.Educatingthroughfun.22.WherecanyouexperiencehistoricalChineseculturefirsthand?A.InChinaDinosaurLand.B.InHengdianWorldStudios.CInChimelongOceanKingdom.D.InSuzhouAmusementLand.23.Whatcommontipisgivenforthefirstthreedestinations?A.Checkingtheschedulebeforegoing.B.Bookingticketsonlineearly.C.Followingwatersafetyrules.D.Bringingyourownfood.BWhenyoulookatthecolorfulrowsoffruitsandvegetablesinthegrocerystore,youmightthinkyou’regettingallthenutrientsyouneed.Butrecentstudiesshowthattoday’scropshavefewernutrientsthanwhatourgrandparentsatedecadesago.Thisdeclineisalarmingandcouldaffectourhealthinthefuture.Overthepast70years,manyfruits,vegetables,andgrainshavelostsignificantamountsofprotein,calcium,iron,andvitamins.AreviewinthejournalFoodsin2024calledthisamajorchallengeforfuturegenerations.Thisisespeciallyimportantasmorepeopleareencouragedtoeatplant-baseddietsforhealthandenvironmentalreasons.DavidMontgomery,aprofessorattheUniversityofWashington,warnsthatthisnutrientdeclinemeansourfoodislesseffectiveatpreventingchronic(慢性的)diseases.Evenifyoueatlotsoffreshproduce,whatyou’reeatingtodayislessnutritiousthanwhatyourgrandparentsate,saysKristieEbi,anexpertinclimatechangeandhealth.Theproblemliesinmodernfarmingpractices.Methodsthatincreasecropharvestoftenharmsoilhealth.Irrigation,fertilization,andharvestingpreventthenaturalinteractionsbetweenplantsandsoilfungi(真菌),reducingnutrientabsorption.Climatechangeandrisingcarbondioxidelevelsalsoplayaroleinloweringnutrientcontent.Amajorstudyin2004foundthat43gardencropshadlessprotein,calcium,iron,andvitaminCcomparedto50yearsearlier.MorerecentstudiesshowsimilartrendsinAustralianvegetablesandwheat,withsignificantdropsinironandprotein.Thisnutrientdeclineaffectsnotjustplant-baseddietsbutalsomeat.Animalsnoweatlessnutritiousgrassesandgrains,makingmeatanddairyproductslessnutritioustoo.Scientistsurgeusnottoworrytoomuchbuttopayattentiontohowourfoodisgrown.Montgomerysaysunderstandingtheimpactoffarmingpracticesgivesusanewreason.Asthepopulationgrows,weneedtoprotectandrestoreourfarmlandtoensurehealthyfoodforeveryone.24.Whydoestheauthormentionwhatourgrandparentsate?A.Tocriticizemoderndiets.B.Tocomparefarmingcosts.C.Tohighlightnutrientloss.D.Topromotetraditionalrecipes.25.WhatdoesMontgomeryrevealaboutmodernfarmingpractices?A.Theyputsoilhealthfirst.B.Theyimprovecropvariety.C.Theyreducecarbondioxide.D.Theyruindiseaseprevention.26.Whatisscientists’adviceaboutnutrientdecline?A.Caringaboutagriculture.B.Focusingonfoodquantity.C.Avoidingplant-baseddiets.D.Eatinglessprocessedfoods.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thedecreaseofnutrientsincrops.B.Theconsequenceofplant-baseddiets.C.Theworseninghealthconditionsofhumans.D.Thebigproblemsofmodernfarmingpractices.CAgeingisanaturalprocessthataffectseveryoneovertime.Ithappensmainlybecausethecellsinourbodyslowlywearout.Whilesignslikewrinkles,grayhair,andagespotsarevisibleontheoutside,ageingalsodeeplyimpactsinternalorgans,physicalstrength,andmentalfunction.Asweage,ourcellsrenewthemselvesmoreslowly.Theirmembranes(thewallsaroundthecells)harden,whichcanaffecthownutrientsenterandwasteleavesthecell.Damagedtissuestakelongertorepair,andoverallorganperformancemaynotbeasgoodasbefore.Inthebrain,aprotectivecoatingaroundnervefiberswearsdown,sometimesmakingithardertorecallmemoriesorlearnnewthings.Certainphysicalchangesbecomemorenoticeablewithtime.Forexample,cartilage(软骨)inthenoseandearscanchange,whichmaymakethesefeaturesappearlarger.Muscleandbonemassalsodecrease,leadingtoreducedstrengthandheight.Whileageingbeginsfromearlylife,researchsuggestsitspacemayquickenaroundcertainages—studiespointtonoticeableshiftsinthemid-30s,mid-40s,early60s,andlate70s,oftenlinkedtochangesinimmunefunction,hearthealth,andmetabolism.Hearingandvisionalsocommonlychangewithage.Manyolderadultsexperiencepresbycusis,agradualhearinglossduetowearontheinnerear.Eyesightoftendeclinesaseyemusclesweaken,lensesloseflexibility,andtearproductiondecreases.Thesechangesarenormal,butsuddenorseverelossshouldbecheckedbyadoctor.Althoughageingcannotbefullystopped,certainhabitscansupporthealthyageing.Regularaerobicandstrengthexercisehelpsmaintainhearthealth,musclemass,andbalance.Abalanceddietrichinvegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinsisalsobeneficial.Currently,suchawayofliferemainsthemostreliablewaytoslowdownageing.28.Whatprimarilydrivestheageingprocess?A.Thevisiblechangesinourskinandhair.B.Thegradualdamagetothebody’scells.C.Thereducedfunctionofinternalorgans.D.Thelossofmuscleandbonemassovertime.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutbrainageing?A.Itmakesbraincellsrenewfaster.B.Itimprovesnutrientintakeinbraincells.C.Itweakensone’slearningability.D.Italwaysleadstoseriousmemorydiseases.30.Whatworksbestforhealthyageing?A.Regularhospitalphysicalchecks.B.Takingvariousanti-ageingpills.C.Sustainedhealthydailyhabits.D.Continuousmedicalresearch.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AWhatHappenstotheBodyDuringAgeing?B.HowCanWeLiveLongerandHealthier?C.HowDoesOurBodySlowDownAgeing?D.WhatIstheStoryofHealthyAgeing?DWhataMessyDeskSaysAboutYouForsometime,psychologistshavebeenstudyinghowpersonalitytraitsaffecthealthandhealth-relatedchoices.Notsurprisingly,theyhavefoundthatpeopleblessedwithinnateconscientiousness,meaningthattheyareorganizedandpredictable,typicallyeatbetterandlivelongerthanpeoplewhoaredisorderly.Theyalsotendtohaveimmaculateoffices.Whathasbeenlesscleariswhetherneatenvironmentscanproducegoodhabitseveninthosewhoaren’tnecessarilyinnatelyconscientious.Tofindout,researchersattheUniversityofMinnesotaconductedaseriesofexperiments.Inthefirstexperiment,theyrandomlyassignedagroupofcollege-agestudentstospendtimeintwoofficespaces,oneofwhichwasveryneat,theotherwildlycluttered(乱堆)withpapersandotherwork-relatedstuff.Thestudentsspenttheirtimefillingoutquestionnairesunrelatedtothestudy.After10minutes,theyweretoldtheycouldleavewithanappleorachocolatebar.Thosestudentswhosatintheorderlyofficeweretwiceaslikelytochoosetheappleasthosewhosatamongthemess.Asecondexperiment,however,foundthatworkinginchaoshasitsadvantages,too.Inthisone,collegestudentswereplacedinamessyoraneatofficeandaskedtodreamupnewusesforPing-Pongballs.Thoseinmessyspacesgeneratedideasthatweresignificantlymorecreative,accordingtotwoindependentjudges,thanthoseinofficeswherestacksofpapersandotherobjectswereneatlyarranged.Theresultsweresomethingofasurprise,saysDr.Vohs,theleaderofthestudy.Fewpreviousstudiesfoundmuchvirtueindisorder.Thebrokenwindowtheory,proposeddecadesago,holdsthatevenslightdisorderandneglectcanencourageindifferenceandpoordiscipline.ButinthestudybyDr.Vohs,disorderedofficesencouragedoriginalityandasearchfornovelty.Inthefinalportionofthestudy,adultsweregiventhechoiceofaddingahealth“boost”totheirlunchtimesmoothiethatwaslabeledeither“new”or“classic.”Thevolunteersinthemessyspacewerefarmorelikelytochoosethenewone;thoseinthetidyofficegenerallychosetheclassicversion.“Disorderlyenvironmentsseemtoinspirebreakingfreeoftradition,”Dr.Vohsandherco-authorsconcludeinthestudy,“whichcanproducefreshinsights.”Theimplicationsofthesefindingsarealsopractical.“Myadvicewouldbe,ifyouneedtothinkoutsidetheboxforafutureproject”,Dr.Vohssays,“thenlettheclutterriseandfreeyourimagination.Butifyourprimarygoalistoeatwellortogotothegym,pickuparoundyourofficefirst.Bydoingthis,thenaturallymessycanacquiresomeofthedisciplineoftheconscientious(有责任心的).”32.Theunderlinedword“immaculate”inparagraph1probablymeans______.A.messyB.tidyC.terribleD.comfortable33.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthebrokenwindowtheory?A.Chaoscauseschaos.B.Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.C.Badnewshaswings.D.Whenadoorshuts,awindowopens.34.WhichofthefollowingwillDr.Vohsprobablyagreewith?A.Morevirtueexistsinorganizedpeople.B.Creativityresultsfromtidinessanddiscipline.C.Disorderlysurroundingshelptocreatenewideas.D.Workers’goodhabitsguaranteethesuccessofaproject.35.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudyresults?A.Thenaturallyneatpeopletendtobeverycreative.B.Amessyofficewillcausequitelowworkingefficiency.C.Environmentscanaffectpeople’swayofthinkingandbehavior.D.People’spersonalitiesaredeterminedbytheirworkingenvironments.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Meaningfulwordscandeeplyaffecttherelationshipbetweenparentsandtheiradultchildren.Asbothgenerationsgrow,opencommunication,mutualrespect,andunderstandingbecomeessentialtobuildingahealthyconnection.Expertssuggestthatsimpleyetthoughtfulphrasescanoffercomfort,recognition,andstrongeremotionalbonds.•“Isupportyourlifepath.”Parentsoftenimagineacertainfuturefortheirchildren.___36___—whetherincareer,relationships,orlifestyle—itbuildstrustandconfidence.Thisphrasetellsadultchildrenthattheirdecisionsarerespected,notjudged.•“Iamhereforyou.”Sometimes,adultchildrendon’tneedsolutions.Theyjustneedsomeonetolisten.Saying“Iamhereforyou”andthentrulylisteningwithoutinterruptingorfixingthingscanmeanmorethanadvice.___37___•“Iamsorry.”Manyadultchildrenhopetohearthisfromtheirparents.Anhonestapologyforpastactionsorunmetemotionalneedscanbepowerful.___38___.Explainingpaststruggles—likefinancialstress,mentalhealthissues,orfamilyconflicts—canhelpadultchildrenunderstandthefullpictureandbegintoheal.•“___39___?”Thisquestionpreventsmisunderstandings.Insteadofassumingwhatanadultchildneedsduringtoughtimes,askingdirectlyshowscareandrespect.Itgivesthemcontrolovertheconversationandmakesthemfeelvalued.___40___.Whenusedwithsincerity,theycanstrengthenfamilyties,encouragehonesty,andcreateasafespaceforbothparentsandadultchildrentogrowtogether.A.PresenceandpatienceshowloveinaquietbutstrongwayB.Areyoulookingforadvice,orwouldyoulikemetolistenC.Thesephrasesmayseemsimple,buttheycarrydeepmeaningD.HaveyoupreparedallthegiftsforthecomingfamilygatheringE.Itshowsaparent’sawarenessthattheirchoiceshavecausedpainF.Butwhentheyopenlyacceptandsupporttheirchild’suniquechoicesG.Ifteenagersoftenspendalotoftimechattingonlinewiththeirfriends第三部分语言运用（满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasinthirdgrade,myfamilyandItookonanunforgettabletripacrossthecountry.Itturnedouttobemorethanjusta/an___41___journey;itwasajourneyofdiscoveryintoour___42___.Everyday,Dad___43___uswithhistrustyroadmap.Mom,theheartofourfamily,sharedfolktalesandpaintedpicturesabouttheupcoming___44___.Wewentthroughdiverse___45___fromthethickforeststothevastdesertsoftheWest.Oneday,whilehikingthroughtheGrandCanyon,I___46___aparticularlyroughpath.Frightened,I___47___,notknowinghowtoproceed.That’swhenmyparents___48___.AsDadshowedmefootholds,Momcoachedmewithcalming___49___andremindedmeofthebreathtakingviewsthatlayahead.Then,I___50___theconfidenceasmyfeet___51___solidgroundagain.WhenIfinallyovercamemyfear,Ifeltwebecame___52___asafamily.Fromthenon,everyevening,we’dgatheraroundacampfireforwhatwe___53___called“FamilyReflectionTime”.Duringthesesessions,we’dsharelaughs,___54___,andinsightsfromtheday’sexperiences.Thetriptaughtmethatthetruemeaningoftravelisn’tmerelyaboutreachingthedestinationbutaboutthepersonalgrowththathappensontheroute,andthefamilybondsformedwhenfacing___55___together.41.A.crowdedB.physicalC.creativeD.necessary42.A.relationshipsB.potentialsC.dreamsD.inspirations43.A.guidedB.encouragedC.comfortedD.attracted44.A.eventsB.stationsC.locationsD.shows45.A.culturesB.landscapesC.groupsD.countries46.A.imaginedB.constructedC.smoothedD.encountered47.A.frozeB.flewC.fellD.forgot48.A.reacheddownB.stoodasideC.steppedinD.turnedback49.A.wordsB.worriesC.noisesD.thoughts50.A.lostB.maintainedC.demonstrateD.restored51.A.leftB.brokeC.foundD.dug52.A.nicerB.tougherC.braverD.closer53.A.originallyB.affectionatelyC.frequentlyD.simply54.A.sympathyB.conflictC.tearsD.profits55.A.challengesB.defeatsC.oppositionD.uncertainty第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesepeoplehaveappreciatedthebeautyoflanternssinceHanDynasty.Anditiscustomary___56___(admire)thecharmoflanternsduringLanternFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.Lanternshowsareheldthroughoutthecountry___57___suchoccasions.ShowsareheldonsnowandiceinNortheastChina,___58___icesculpturescreateafairytaleoflightandcolor.MentioningChineselanternswouldnotbecompletewithoutmakingmentionofacityinSichuanprovince,Zigong,often___59___(describe)astheCityofLanterns.ThecustomofenjoyinglanternsonfestivalsbeganinZigongasearlyastheTangDynasty.MostChineselanterns___60___(make)withwirestructuresandfabriccoverings.Toaddtoitsbeauty,Zigongcraftsmenalsouse___61___(variety)ofmaterials,suchassilk,paper,bambooandevenporcelain.Lantern___62___(produce)isnowadrivingforceforthelocaleconomy.AtannualZigongLanternShow,visitorsgatherinZigongtoenjoylanterns,aswellasotherrecreationalactivities.ThecleverhandsofZigongcraftsmenhavealsotakenthis___63___(nation)intangibleheritageabroad,___64___(present)wondersofcoloranddelightatlanternshowsinmorethan70countriesandregionsworldwide.Zigonglanternsarenow___65___namecardfortheirhometownandmotherland.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色校园”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：(1)活动形式；(2)活动内容。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Idrovetothesupermarkettobuysnacksforafamilyparty.Itwasanautumnevening,andthesupermarketwasbusy.AsIwalkedtotheself-checkout,Isawayoungfatherinfrontofme.Heworeoldworkclotheswithpaintonthemandlookedverytired.Alittleboy,aboutfouryearsold,heldhislegtightly.Thefatheralsocarriedababywhowasquietlyusingadummy(安抚奶嘴).Thefatherwashavingahardtime.Hetriedtoscanhisitemswithonehand,whilestoppinghissonfromtouchingthescreen.Thebabyinhisarmskeptmoving.Thepeoplebehindmewerealllookingattheirphones.Itfeltlonely,likemanyeveningsinthecity.Forsomereason,thisfathermademethinkofmyowndad,whowouldcomehomelatefromworkandleavesnacksbymybedwhenIwasyoung.AfterIfinishedscanningmythings,Iwatchedthefather.Hekeptpickingupanicefruitpuddingandthenputtingitback.Hissonlookedupandsaidsoftly,“Dad,myteachersaidthispuddinghasrealjuice.”Thefathertouchedtheboy’sheadandrubbedhisownroughhandstogether.Suddenly,thebabystartedtocry.Thefathertriedtoholdhimbetter,andthepuddingfellfromhisshakinghand.Atthesametime,Iheardsomeonebehindmemakeaquiet,unhappysound.Iwalkedover,pickedupthepudding,andsawhisshoppingbasket.Ithadonlysimplethingsinside:bread,eggs,andsomemilkpowder.Hisfaceturnedred.“Mysonhasaschoolpartytomorrow…”hesaidquietly,butthenthebabycriedlouder.Thelittleboypulledathisfather’soldpants,whichhadasmallholeinthe