2017-2018学年北京海淀区初一上学期期末英语试卷

—2017学年北京海淀区初一上学期期末英语试卷单选1.Thisismybrother.

nameisDavid.A.YourB.HisC.HerD.Its【答案】B【解析】本题考查代词。根据前文"Thisismybrother"可知，应选男性第三人称单数的物主代词his。2.What'sthis?Itis

jacket.A./B.anC.aD.the【答案】C【解析】本题考查冠词。"jacket"是非元音音素开头的单词，故选C。3.WhenisGina'sbirthday?Itis

August.A.inB.onC.atD.of【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词。August意为“八月”，月份前面用介词in，故选A。4.

isthepencilbox?Itisinthebackpack.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.Where【答案】D【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词。根据答语中"inthebackpack"，可知答案选D。选项中：A.What意为“什么”，B.Why意为“为什么”，C.When意为“什么时候”，D.Where意为“在哪里”。5.AliceandI

goodfriends.A.areB.amC.isD.be【答案】A【解析】本题考查be动词用法。根据题中"AliceandI"，应选复数形式be动词，故选A。6.

aretheseshoes?Theyare60dollars.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong【答案】C【解析】本题考查以how引导的特殊疑问句。根据答语中"60dollars"，可知答案选C。选项中：A.Howoften意为“多久一次”，B.Howmany意为“多少”，C.Howmuch意为“多少钱”，D.Howlong意为“多长”。7.Sam

applesbecausetheyaregoodforhealth.A.likeB.likesC.don'tlikeD.doesn'tlike【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词形式的变化。根据题中"Sam"可知，应选第三人称单数形式，又因为“goodforhealth”可知，答案应选B。8.It'saniceday.Let's

tothezoo.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。Letsb.dosth.意为让某人做某事。故选A。9.Peter

abasketball,abaseballandavolleyball.A.haveB.hasC.doD.does【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词形式的变化。根据题中"Peter"可知，应选第三人称单数形式，故选B。10.Thankyouforyourhelp,Anna.

A.Howaboutyou?B.Nicetomeetyou.C.What'syourname?D.Youarewelcome.【答案】D【解析】本题考查情景交际用语。根据题中的“Thankyou”，答语应选“Youarewelcome”，意为“不客气”。选项中：A.Howaboutyou意为“你呢”，B.Nicetomeetyou意为“很高兴遇见你”，C.What’syourname意为“你叫什么名字”，故答案选D。完形填空ADearStudents,Wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.OnSeptember21th,we

1

aschooltrip.Octoberisagreatmonth.Onthe12thandthe15th,wehavetwo

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games,soccerandvolleyball.SchoolDayisonOctober22nd.Yourparentscancometoour

3

.Nextmonth,wehaveanartfestival.It'sonNovember3rd.WehaveanEnglishpartyonNovember30th.AndonDecember3rd,wehavea

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saleintheschoollibrary.Thisisareallybusyterm!Haveagoodtime!1.A.seeB.haveC.findD.call2.A.ballB.computerC.TVD.card3.A.hotelB.hospitalC.schoolD.store4.A.flowerB.fruitC.bikeD.book【答案】BACD【解析】1.考查动词。根据“说人话”原则。句意“我们有一次学校的旅行”，只有B符合说人话原则。2.考查名词。根据“顾后”原则。后文“soccerandvolleyball”属于球类运动，因此选择A。3.考查名词。根据“瞻前”原则。前文说“SchoolDay”，后文要表达父母到我们的学校来，因此选择C。4.考查名词。根据“顾后”原则。后面说“schoollibrary”，在学校图书馆，因此只能选择D。BMyDog,RomeoRomeoismydog.Heismostlyblackwithwhiteandabitofbrown.Caringforhimis

1

becauseIonlyhavetomakesurehehasfreshwaterandfoodeveryday.Romeoislotsoffunto

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with.Helovestoplaycatch.Hefollowsmearoundthehousewitha

3

anddropsitonmyfoot,soIwillkick（踢）it.Hecancatchjustaboutanything,buthisfavoritetoyisaFrisbee（飞盘）.IreallyhavefunplayingwithRomeo.Romeotakescareofme.AthomehealwaysfollowsmewhenIleavea

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.WhenIamsittingonthesofahesitsdownrightbesideme.Whenweareoutsideinthewoods,healwaysmakessurethatIkeepupwiththerestofthefamily.Healways

5

outforme.Asyoucansee,Romeoisagreatpet.Iamproudofhimandhedoesn't

6

muchcare.Playingwithhimisalwaysenjoyable.Hewatchesovermeandkeepsmesafe.Romeoisthebestpetanyonecouldevenhave!1.A.easyB.boringC.busyD.useful2.A.helpB.playC.talkD.do3.A.gameB.phoneC.ringD.toy4.A.boxB.windowC.roomD.bookcase5.A.watchesB.speaksC.spellsD.eats6.A.keepB.makeC.needD.know【答案】ABDCA

C【解析】1.考查形容词。根据顾后。后文说“Ionlyhavetomakesurehehasfreshwaterandfoodeveryday.”我仅需要确保它每天有新鲜的水和食物，表示照顾它很简单。因此选择A。2.考查动词。根据顾后。后文说他喜欢玩儿，因此前文对应选择B。3.考查名词。根据顾后。后文“hisfavoritetoy”，对应前文选择D。4.考查名词。根据瞻前，前文说“Athomehealwaysfollowsme”，在家他总是跟着我，对应房间更合适；再根据说人话，离开房间更合适。因此选择C。5.考查动词。动词词组辨析。A.watchout：小心；当心。B.speakout：说出来。C.spellout：说清楚。D.eatout：出去吃。只有A符合文意。6.考查动词。根据说人话。他并不需要很多帮助，因此选择C。阅读理解AJohn'sclassisputtingonashow.Thestudentshavetosingasongabouteachsubject.Itishardtochoosewhatsongtosing,becausetherearesomanygoodones.Thentheyhavetodecidewhatkindofactingtousewitheachsong.Formath,theysingasongaboutequation（算式）.Theydressasnumbersandwalkbackandforthtoshowmathproblems.Theylookreallyfunny!Forscience,theysingasongaboutweather.Studentsaredressed（装扮）likeclouds.Theyrunacrosstheclassroom.ThatisJohn'sfavoritesong.Forspelling,theydoarapwheretheyspelllonganddifficultwords.Kidsholdupsignswithlettersonthem.Theotherstudentsspellalongwiththem.Itisprettyfun.ForPE,thestudentssingasongaboutsports.Everyoneisdressedupasathletes（运动员）.Theylookreallycoolasbaseballplayers,basketballplayers,andfootballplayers.(1)Thestudents

foreachsubjectontheshow.A.singasongB.readabookC.tellastoryD.seeamovie(2)Formath,thestudentsdressas

.A.lettersB.cloudsC.playersD.numbers(3)WhichisJohn'sfavoritesong?A.Thesongaboutsports.B.Thesongaboutweather.C.Thesongaboutmath.D.Thesongaboutspelling.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B【解析】(1)细节题。根据题干关键词students和eachsubject定位原文第一行“Thestudentshavetosingasongabouteachsubject”，因此正确答案为singasong,选A。(2)细节题。根据题干关键词math和dressas定位上排第一格中“Theydressasnumbersandwalkbackandforthtoshowmathproblems”，因此正确答案为dressasnumbers,选D。(3)细节题。根据题干关键词John和favorite定位上排第二个格中“Forscience,theysingasongaboutweather”，因此正确答案为aboutweather，选B。BInBritishschools,kidshavecookingclasses.Maybeyouthinkthisisstrange.Schoolisformathandscience,isn'tit?AteenagerfromUKnamedTomhadthesameidea.Inthepast,Tomdidn'thelpoutathomeandhismomwasn'tveryhappywithhim."IlovecookingnowandIthinkI'mreallygoodat（擅长）it.Itisn'tdifficultandit'sgreatfun!Ilearnhowtocook.Andit'sgreattobeabletomakesomethingformyfamilytoenjoy."

Tomsays.Today,thingsaredifferentandsheisveryhappy.Tomislikeanyotherteenagers.Hegoestoschool,doeshishomework,meetshisfriendsandenjoysdoingsports.Butbetween5:30and6:30fromMondaytoFriday,Tomdoessomethingdifferent.Hecooksdinnerforallthefamily:mom,dad,youngerbrotherJoeandoldersisterEmma."FirstItaughtTomhowtocookeasymealslikepizzaoreggandchips.Yesterdayhemadevegetablesoup.Itwasverygood."

Tom'smomsays.Theideaofcookingclassesisforyoungpeopletolearnlifeskills.Whentheyleavehome,theydon'thavetogotoMcDonald'severyday.Mathandscienceareimportant,ofcourse,buttheyalsoneedotherskillstohelpthemintoday'sworld.(1)InBritishschools,kidshave

classes.A.dancingB.readingC.cookingD.swimming(2)Tomcooksdinnerforhisfamilybetween

fromMondaytoFriday.A.5:00and6:00B.6:00and7:00C.5:30and6:30D.6:30and7:30(3)WhatdoesTomthinkofcookingnow?A.Helovesit.B.Itisdifficult.C.Itisnofun.D.Heisn'tgoodatit.(4)Theideaforcookingclassesisforyoungpeople

.A.tohelpwithhouseworkB.tolearnlifeskillsC.todosomethingdifferentD.tobegoodcooks【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)A(4)B【解析】(1)细节题。根据题干关键词British和kids定位原文第一句话“InBritishschools,kidshavecookingclasses”，因此正确答案为cookingclasses，选C。(2)细节题。根据题干关键词Tomcooks和fromMondaytoFriday定位原文第二段第三行“Butbetween5:30and6:30fromMondaytoFriday,Tomdoessomethingdifferent.Hecooksdinnerforallthefamily”，因此正确答案为between5:30and6:30，选C。(3)细节题。根据题干关键词thinkof和now定位原文第三段第一行“IlovecookingnowandIthinkI'mreallygoodatit.Itisn'tdifficultandit'sgreatfun”，经比对得知选A。(4)细节题。根据题干关键词Theidea和cookingclasses定位原文最后一段第一行“Theideaofcookingclassesisforyoungpeopletolearnlifeskills”，因此正确答案为tolearnlifeskills，选B。CBulletinBoardHenrygetsabulletinboardforhisbirthday.Itdoesn'tseemlikeaverycoolgift–itisaboard,afterall.Hefrowns（皱眉）attheboardbesidehisbookshelf.Whatastrangegift!Hisauntdoesn'treallyknowhimthatwell,sosheoftensendsstrangethings.Onetimeshesentadriedpiranhafish（食人鱼）.Henryputsitintheclosetnow.Finally,hedecidestoputupthebulletinboardonthewall.Hewriteshisnameontheboardfirst,becauseitishis,andthenhedrawsadinosaureatingacaveman.Atleast,thatmakeshimlaugh.Thenextday,heislookingattheboard,tryingtothinkofsomethingelsetodowithit.Thenheputsupagoodtestscore（成绩）hegot.Thatiskindofboringthough,sohelooksformorethingstomaketheboardmoreinteresting.Hefindsafewpictureshelikesinmagazines.Oneisareallyexpensivesportscar.Itisblackandyellow.Theotherpicturesareofhisfavoritesportsstars.Healsoputsupapictureofadragon.Theymaketheboarduniquely（独特地）his.Hisboardisstartingtolookprettycool,actually.Maybeitisn'tsuchabadgiftafterall.Hekeepschangingandputtingupthingsonit.

Itfillsupveryquickly.SoHenryhastotakedownoldthingsandputupfreshones.Itkeepshimbusyandmakeshisroomlookfun.Afterafewweeks,Henrysendshisauntathank-youletter.Hetellsherhowhewasunsureatfirst,butreallycomestolikehisgift.Henrysaysshecansendhimanotheronenextyearifshewants,orevenforChristmas,becausehehasrunoutofroom.Sometimes,youcan'talwaystellhowusefulgiftsareuntilyouhavethemforawhile.(1)Atfirst,Henrythinkshisaunt'sgiftis

.A.colorfulB.helpfulC.strangeD.great(2)WhatdoesHenrydoFIRSTontheboard?A.Heputsupagoodscore.B.Hewriteshisname.C.Hetakesdownasportscar.D.Hedrawsabigfish.(3)Whatdoesthesentence"Itfillsupveryquickly."

inparagraph4probablymean?A.Theboardbecomesfullofthingssoon.B.Henryputsallofhisgiftsinhisroom.C.Theboardgetsheavyinashorttime.D.Henry'sroomlooksnicequickly.(4)Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Giftsaregoodwaystoshowfamilymembers'

love.B.Weshouldwritethank-younotestothegiftgivers.C.Giftsfromfamilymembershelpkidsgetgoodscores.D.Weknowgiftswellwhenwehavethemforsometime.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)D【解析】(1)细节题。答案在第一段第四句话。题目问Henry认为他的阿姨送她的礼物是怎样的，本句回答Whatastrangegift!故此选C。(2)细节题。答案在第二段第二句话。题目问Henry第一次在这个黑板上做的是什么。本句回答Hewriteshisnameontheboardfirst.故此选B。(3)本题答案在其前一句Hekeepschangingandputtingupthingsonit.既然Henry不停地往上贴东西，故此，这块黑板很快就被占满了，应该选A。(4)主旨大意题。D选项翻译为——拥有一件礼物一段时间，才会知道它的好处。符合文章的整体意思。信息还原Pollystopsatagasstation(加油站).Amanwhoworksthereseesfourpenguinsinthecar.Heasks,"

（1）?"

Pollysays,"Istoppedmycarataredlightandthentheyclimbedin!

（2）?"

Themanthinksforasecondandsays,"Maybeyoushouldtakethemtothezoo.”"

（3）,I'lldothat."

saysPolly.Afewdayslater,Pollygoestothegasstationagain.Themanseesthesamefourpenguinsinthecar.Buthowthey'rewearingsunglasses!"What'sgoingon?"

askstheman."Ithoughtyouweretakingthosepenguinstothezoo."

"Ididtakethemtothezoo.

（4）,"

answeredPolly,"SotodayI'lltakethemtothebeach!"A.That'sagoodidea.B.Wehadsuchagreattime.C.Whydoyouhavefourpenguinsinyourcar?D.WhatshouldIdowiththem?【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B【解析】还原短文也要使用“瞻前顾后”的方法。上文提到“Heasks”，那么可以确定所填这句是个问句。再根据下文，是Polly的解释“在红灯时候，我停下了车，然后它们就爬上了车”。所以应该是问为什么。只能选择C。2.还是一样要用“瞻前顾后”的方法。这句话还是要填写一个问句。从下文可知，这个男人回答“也许你可以带它们去动物园”。所以这个空应该是问“怎么办”。所以应该选择D。3.从下文“I'lldothat”可知，Polly会采纳这个男人的建议。那么这个空应该是表示同意，所以应该选择A。4.上文说Polly带着它们去了动物园，下文还要带它们去海滩玩，所以这个空应该是表示开心。选择B。阅读与表达Doyouoftengomadwhenyoucan'tfindthingsbecauseyourdeskisinamess?Doyouwanttokeepthingsinorder?HereareCindy'swaystokeepherdeskcleanandtidy.Cindyonlykeepsthingsshereallyneedsonherdesk.Sheusesafolder（文件夹）foranypapersshehastoread.Andshehasapencilvase（笔筒）forpensandpencils.Cindyneverkeepsanydrinksonherdesk.Shekeepsadrinkonasmalltablenearherdesk.Cindytriestokeepasmuchinformationaspossibleonhercomputerbecauseshedoesn'twanttousemuchpaper.Sheuseshersmartphonetotakephotosofthingssheneedstoremember.Forexample,shetakesphotosofnotestoherself,thenameandaddressofaplacesheneedstovisitorchartssheneedstostudyforschool.Attheendofeveryday,Cindycleansherdesk.ThatishowCindykeepsherdeskclean.Whataboutyou?Aboveall,itisimportantforyoutochooseatimetotidyyourdesk.Ifyoudoiteveryday,yourdeskwillsurelybecleanandtidy.(1)DoesCindyonlykeepthingsshereallyneedsonherdesk?(2)WheredoesCindykeepherdrink?(3)WhydoesCindykeepasmuchinformationaspossibleonhercomputer?(4)WhatdoesCindydoattheendofeveryday?(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?【答案】(1)Yes,shedoes.(2)Onasmalltablenearherdesk.(3)Becauseshedoesn'twanttousemuchpaper.(4)Cindycleansherdesk.(5)Cindy'swaystokeepherdeskcleanandtidy.【解析】(1)运用“画找读抄