成都市嘉祥成华高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-成都市嘉祥成华高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合题意。（2）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入到某人的活动中（如joinsb.indoingsth.）；takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议等，并在其中起积极作用；attend指出席、参加（会议、典礼、学校等）；enter指进入。本句意为“让我们去加入他们（一起打篮球）”，强调加入到正在进行的活动中，故选A。（3）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“Math”（数学）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境；Who意为“谁”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（5）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）A.atB.inC.forD.with答案：A解析：固定搭配'begoodatdoingsth.'意为“擅长做某事”。'begoodin'通常指在某方面表现好（如学科）；'begoodfor'意为“对……有益”；'begoodwith'意为“善于应付/处理……”。根据句意“我妹妹擅长弹钢琴”，应选A。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于提问方式，意为“如何”；What提问事物；When提问时间；Where提问地点。故选B。（8）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话者因为咖啡伤胃，所以几乎不喝。故选C。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（10）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方提供的茶。"No,thanks"意为“不，谢谢”，符合语境。A项和C项表示接受，D项用于回答感谢，均不符合题意。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whenthebankopensD.howcanIgettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句必须使用陈述语序（即主语+谓语），排除选项A和D。根据答语"It'snexttothepostoffice"（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导，排除选项C。故选B。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（13）Theteachertoldusthatthesun______intheeastandsetsinthewest.（）A.riseB.risesC.roseD.rising答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的时态。虽然主句谓语动词told是过去式，但宾语从句陈述的是客观真理或自然现象（太阳东升西落），因此从句时态应使用一般现在时。主语thesun为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rises。故选B。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选B。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'When'询问时间，'Where'询问地点，均不符合题意。（16）It'stimeforus____goodbyetoourteachers.（）A.sayB.sayingC.tosayD.said答案：C解析：考查固定句型。It'stimeforsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“是某人做某事的时候了”。故填不定式tosay。故选C。（17）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需使用动名词形式playing。（18）Thesouptastes____.Wouldyoulikesomemore?（）A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly答案：B解析：本题考查系动词用法。taste是系动词，意为“尝起来”，后接形容词作表语。well作形容词时指身体好，此处指味道好应用good。故选B。（19）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的固定句型为'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,butyesterdayhe______(go)thereonfoot.答案：went解析：本题考查一般过去时的用法。根据时间状语"yesterday"（昨天）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此谓语动词需使用过去式。go的过去式为went。故填went。（2）Therearemany______(leaf)onthetreeinspring.答案：leaves解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。leaf是以f结尾的名词，变复数时需将f变为v再加es，即leaves。（3）Therearemany______(visit)inourcityduringthesummerholiday.答案：visitors解析：many修饰可数名词复数。visit是动词，其名词形式为visitor（游客），复数形式为visitors。句意：暑假期间我们城市有很多游客。（4）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：'sheep'（绵羊）是单复数同形的名词。句中'many'修饰可数名词复数，但'sheep'的复数形式仍为'sheep'。故填sheep。（5）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：本题考查名词复数。"oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数"是固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式places。（6）Therearemany______(library)inourcity.答案：libraries解析：many修饰可数名词复数。library是以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数时需将y变为i，再加es，即libraries。（7）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：此处考查比较级中的代词用法。为了避免重复，常用that代替前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词（此处指代theweather）。故填that。（8）Itisimportantforustokeepabalancedd______everyday.答案：diet解析：本题考查名词拼写。句意：对我们来说，每天保持均衡的饮食很重要。balanceddiet意为“均衡饮食”，是固定搭配。根据首字母d和语境，应填diet。（9）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano.Hepracticesitfortwohourseveryday.答案：practices解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我哥哥擅长弹钢琴。他每天练习两个小时。根据时间状语'everyday'可知句子使用一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数，故谓语动词practice需加s，变为practices。（10）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：本题考查名词复数。"oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数"是固定搭配，意为“最……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式places。（11）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式places。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Thesunwasshiningbrightly.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Idecidedtojoinagroupofchildrenwhowereplayingfootball.Atfirst,Iwasnotgoodatit,butwiththeirhelp,Iimprovedquickly.Welaughedandhadagreattime.Itwasreallya1______day.Onourwayhome,weboughtsomeicecream.Ittastedsweetandcool.Ifeltvery2______becauseImadenewfriends.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsharingjoywithothersmakeslifemorecolorful.Ihopetogothereagainnext3______.答案：1.happy2.excited3.weekend解析：1.根据上下文'hadagreattime'和整体愉快的氛围，此处形容这一天很快乐，填happy。2.因为交了新朋友，心情应该是兴奋的或开心的，excited符合语境。3.文章开头提到LastSunday，结尾表达希望再次去，通常指下一个周末，填weekend。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Hebelievesthatreadingcanopenupanewworldforhim.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspaceexploration.Whilereading,hefoundsomedifficultwords.Insteadofgivingup,helookedthemupinthedictionary.Healsomadenotesinhisnotebook.Bydoingthis,henotonlyunderstoodthestorybetterbutalsolearnednewvocabulary.Tomthinksthatpersistenceisthekeytosuccessinlearning.Histeacheroftenpraiseshimforhisgoodstudyhabits.Tomhopestobecomeascientistwhenhegrowsup.Heknowsthatheneedstoworkhardnowtoachievehisdream.Readinggiveshimknowledgeandconfidence.Heencourageshisclassmatestoreadmorebookstoo.Together,theysharetheirfavoritestoriesanddiscussthecharacters.ThismakesreadingevenmorefunforTom.答案：1.library2.dictionary3.persistence解析：1.根据第一句“Everyweekend,hegoestothecity...”，结合常识及后文借书的情节，可知他去的是图书馆，故填library。2.根据前句“foundsomedifficultwords”和后句“lookedthemup”，查生词通常用字典，故填dictionary。3.根据后句“persistenceisthekeytosuccess”以及他遇到困难不放弃的行为，可知此处强调坚持的重要性，故填persistence。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,he1______anewbookaboutspace.Hewassoexcitedthathereaditallafternoon.Whenhefinishedit,herealizeditwastimefordinner.Hehurriedhome.Onhisway,hemethisfriendJerry.Jerryasked,"Whyareyouinsuchahurry?"Tomtoldhimaboutthebook.Jerrysaid,"Ihaveabookaboutstarstoo.Doyouwantto2______it?"Tomagreed.Theywalkedtogetherandtalkedabouttheirfavoriteplanets.TomlearnedthatMarsiscalledtheRedPlanetbecauseofitscolor.HealsolearnedthatJupiteristhe3______planetinoursolarsystem.Tomfeltthatsharingknowledgewithfriendsmadelearningmore4______.HepromisedtoreturnJerry'sbooknextweek.Thisdaywasnotonlyfunbutalso5______.答案：1.found2.borrow3.largest4.interesting5.educational解析：1.根据语境，他在图书馆发现了一本新书。find的过去式是found。2.Jerry问Tom是否想借这本书。borrow意为“借入”，符合语境。3.木星是太阳系中最大的行星。large的最高级是largest，前面需加the。4.与朋友分享知识让学习变得更有趣。interesting意为“有趣的”。5.这一天不仅有趣，而且有教育意义。educational意为“有教育意义的”，符合文章主旨。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastweek,hefoundanoldbookaboutspaceexploration.Ashereadit,hebecamemoreandmoreinterestedinastronomy.Helearnedthattheuniverseisvastandfullofmysteries.Onechapterdiscussedthepossibilityoflifeonotherplanets.Tomwasfascinatedbythisidea.Hestartedtosearchformoreinformationonline.Hejoinedascienceclubatschooltosharehisfindingswithothers.Histeacherencouragedhimtowriteareportonwhathehadlearned.TomworkedhardonthereportandfinallygotanA.Thisexperiencemadehimrealizethatcuriositycanleadtogreatdiscoveries.Now,Tomdreamsofbecominganastronautwhenhegrowsup.Heknowsitwillbedifficult,butheisdeterminedtotry.Everynight,helooksatthestarsandimaginestravelingamongthem.Hispassionforsciencehasgrownstrongerthanever.1______inspiredTomtolearnmoreaboutastronomy?Hewantstobean2______inthefuture.Theteacheraskedhimtowritea3______.Tomthinkscuriosityleadsto4______.Helooksatthe5______everynight.答案：1.Anoldbook2.astronaut3.report4.discoveries5.stars解析：1.根据文中“Hefoundanoldbookaboutspaceexploration...becamemoreandmoreinterested”可知，是一本旧书激发了他的兴趣。2.根据文中“Tomdreamsofbecominganastronaut”可知，他想成为宇航员。3.根据文中“writeareportonwhathehadlearned”可知，老师让他写报告。4.根据文中“curiositycanleadtogreatdiscoveries”可知，好奇心带来发现。5.根据文中“Everynight,helooksatthestars”可知，他每晚看星星。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thecoverwasbroken,butthepageswerestillgood.Hedecidedto1______ithome.Whenheopenedit,hesawanoteinside.Itsaid,"ThisbookbelongstoSarah."Tomwantedtoreturnittotheowner.Heaskedhisteacherforhelp.TheteachertoldhimthatSarahusedtostudyinthisschooltenyearsago.Tomfeltabitdisappointed,buthedidn'tgiveup.Hepostedamessageontheschoolwebsite.Twodayslater,awomancalledhim.ShewasSarah'sdaughter.Shesaidhermotherhadpassedaway,butshewouldliketohavethebookasamemory.Tomwashappytohelp.Herealizedthatkindnesscan2______warmthtoothers.Fromthenon,Tombecamemoreactiveinhelpingothers.Hebelievesthatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig3______.答案：1.take2.bring3.difference解析：1.考查动词。takesth.home意为“把某物带回家”。decidetodosth.决定做某事，故填take。2.考查动词。bringwarmthtoothers意为“给他人带来温暖”。can后接动词原形，故填bring。3.考查名词。makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响；起作用”。故填difference。四、​写作（2题）写作题1某英文网站正在开展以“低碳生活（Low-carbonLife）”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对低碳生活的理解以及你在日常生活中是如何践行低碳生活的。内容包括：1.什么是低碳生活（节约能源、减少污染）；2.你的具体做法（如：步行或骑车上学、随手关灯、双面用纸等）；3.呼吁大家共同参与。要求：1.词数80~120词；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。（1）某英文网站正在开展以“低碳生活（Low-carbonLife）”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对低碳生活的理解以及你在日常生活中是如何践行低碳生活的。内容包括：1.什么是低碳生活（节约能源、减少污染）；2.你的具体做法（如：步行或骑车上学、随手关灯、双面用纸等）；3.呼吁大家共同参与。要求：1.词数80~120词；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Low-carbonLifeNowadays,low-carbonlifeisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：主题为“低碳生活”，需包含定义、个人做法、呼吁三部分。2.结构：-第一段：引入主题，简述低碳生活的含义。-第二段：列举具体的个人行动，使用First,Second,Third等连接词使条理清晰。-第三段：总结并呼吁大家参与。3.亮点词汇/句型：-reducecarbonemissions(减少碳排放)-inmydailyroutine(在我的日常生活中)-insteadof(代替)-makeabigdifference(产生重大影响)4.注意事项：注意动词短语的搭配，如turnoff,rideabike,usebothsides。时态主要用一般现在时。（2）提示：1.你的朋友叫什么名字？2.他/她长什么样？3.他/她喜欢做什么？4.你们经常一起做什么？答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.介绍朋友的外貌特征；2.描述朋友的爱好；3.讲述你们之间的活动；4.表达对朋友的喜爱之情。注意使用一般现在时，字数控制在40-80词之间。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketotravel.Travelingcanbroadenourhorizonsandrelaxourminds.However,howtotravelwiselyisaquestionworththinkingabout.First,planyourtripahead.Checktheweatherforecastandbookticketsandhotelsearly.Thiscansaveyoumoneyandavoidtrouble.Second,packlightly.Youdon'tneedtobringeverything.Justtakewhatyoureallyneed,suchasclothes,IDcards,andmedicine.Third,respectlocalcustoms.Whenyouvisitanewplace,learnaboutitscultureandrules.Forexample,insomecountries,itisimpolitetopointatpeoplewithyourfinger.Finally,protecttheenvironment.Don'tthrowrubbisheverywhere.Trytousepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.Ifeveryonetravelsresponsibly,ourworldwillbecomeabetterplace.（1-1）Whyshouldwechecktheweatherforecastbeforetraveling?（）A.TobuycheaperticketsB.TosavemoneyandavoidtroubleC.TofindgoodhotelsD.Tomeetnewfriends（1-2）Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingtorespectlocalcustoms?（）A.SpeakloudlyB.PointatpeopleC.LearnaboutitscultureandrulesD.Wearstrangeclothes（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.HowtopackforatripB.ThebenefitsoftravelingC.TipsforwisetravelingD.Famoustouristplaces答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.根据第二段'Checktheweatherforecast...Thiscansaveyoumoneyandavoidtrouble.'可知选B。2.根据第二段'learnaboutitscultureandrules'可知选C。3.文章主要介绍了如何明智地旅行（planahead,packlightly,respectcustoms,protectenvironment），即旅行的建议，故选C。阅读理解2Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindow.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.（2-1）Whydoesn'tthewriterliketravelingbyplane?（）A.Becauseplanesareslow.B.Becauseairportsareusuallyfarfromthecity.C.Becausethefoodonplanesisdelicious.D.Becausehecanopenthewindowontheplane.（2-2）Whatistheadvantageoftravelingbytrainaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Itisthefastestway.B.Youcan'twalkaroundinthetrain.C.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.D.Youmustarriveveryearly.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttravelingbycar?（）A.Youhavetowaitforhours.B.Youcan'tcarrymanythings.C.Youcanstartyourjourneywheneveryouwant.D.Therearenevertoomanycarsontheroad.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'...butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.'可知，作者不喜欢坐飞机是因为机场通常离城市很远。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.'可知，火车站通常在城市里，这是坐火车的一个优势（相比机场远）。A项错误，飞机最快；B项错误，火车上可以走动；D项错误，那是飞机的特点。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto...'可知，开车可以随时出发。A、B项与文意相反；D项错误，文中说有时路上车太多。故选C。阅读理解3LiHuaisastudentfromBeijing.Lastsummervacation,hevisitedXi'anwithhisparents.Xi'anisoneoftheoldestcitiesinChinaandwasthecapitalforthirteendynasties.Onthefirstday,theyvisitedtheTerracottaWarriors.LiHuawasamazedbythethousandsoflife-sizedsoldiers