成都市教科院附中高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-成都市教科院附中高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的固定句型为'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（2）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Hisparentsarealwaysbusywithwork.（）A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he答案：C解析：考查反身代词的用法。句意：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾自己。他的父母总是忙于工作。lookafteroneself意为“照顾某人自己”。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。him是宾格，his是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，he是主格。故选C。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'When'询问时间，'Where'询问地点，均不符合题意。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______thelibraryis?It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereB.whenC.howD.why答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet."（它在中心街）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境；when意为“什么时候”；how意为“如何”；why意为“为什么”。故选A。（5）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（7）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.（）A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.played答案：B解析：句意：我哥哥每个周日下午都打篮球。根据时间状语"everySundayafternoon"（每个周日下午）可知，句子描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式plays。故选B。（8）Mybrotherusually______basketballonweekends.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：B解析：句中usually表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式plays。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.sometimes答案：C解析：考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喝咖啡。always（总是）、usually（通常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合语境，只有never（从不）符合逻辑。故选C。（10）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（11）____interestingstoryhetoldus!Wealllaughedhappily.（）A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：B解析：考查感叹句。句意：“他给我们讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊！我们都开心地笑了。”感叹句的中心词是名词story（单数可数名词），结构应为：What+a/an+adj.+n.(+主谓)!interesting以元音音素开头，故用an。How引导的感叹句结构通常是How+adj./adv.(+主谓)!此处中心词是名词，应用What。故选B。（12）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.是固定短语，意为“擅长做某事”。begoodin通常指在某方面表现好（如学科），但接动名词时常用at；begoodon和begoodfor不符合此处语境。故选A。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."（它在中心街……）可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导，选B。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人因为胃不好所以几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（16）Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____50.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。thenumberof+复数名词，意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof+复数名词，意为“许多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。本句主语是Thenumber，且描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时单数is。（17）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“Math”（数学），可知问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，因此应用What提问。Who用于询问人，Where用于询问地点，When用于询问时间，均不符合语境。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选B。（20）I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Itwasn'texpensiveanyway.（）A.You'dbetternotB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Idon'tthinksoD.That'sright答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了玻璃，回答者说“反正也不贵”，意在安慰对方不要介意。A项意为“你最好不要”；B项意为“没关系”；C项意为“我不这么认为”；D项意为“那是对的”。根据语境，B项最符合。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtop______ourenvironmentfrompollution.答案：protect解析：考查动词拼写。句意：对我们来说，学习如何保护环境免受污染是很重要的。protect...from...意为“保护……免受……”，to后接动词原形，故填protect。（2）Therearemanyf______andtreesinourschoolgarden.答案：flowers解析：本题考查名词复数。根据语境“学校花园里有很多……和树”及首字母f，可推断为flowers（花）。many修饰可数名词复数，故填flowers。（3）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则变化名词，其复数形式为children。（4）Mybrotheris______(tall)thanme,butIrunfasterthanhim.答案：taller解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：我哥哥比我______，但我跑得比他快。根据关键词than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。tall的比较级为taller。故填taller。（5）Therearemany______(tomato)onthetable.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，变复数时通常加es，故填tomatoes。（6）Themoviewasso______(interest)thatIwatchedittwice.答案：interesting解析：考查形容词辨析。interest的形容词形式有interesting和interested。interesting意为“有趣的”，通常用来修饰物；interested意为“感兴趣的”，通常用来修饰人。句中主语是'Themovie'（电影），指物，故应用interesting。句型'so...that...'意为“如此……以至于……”。（7）Weshouldkeepourclassroomc____everyday.答案：clean解析：本题考查形容词作宾语补足语。keep+宾语+形容词，意为“使……保持某种状态”。根据首字母c和语境“保持教室……”，应填clean(干净的)。（8）Myfatherhasworkedinthisfactoryfortenyears.Heisagood______(work).答案：worker解析：考查名词单复数及词性转换。空前有不定冠词a，说明后面接单数可数名词。work是动词或不可数名词，其指人的名词形式为worker（工人）。故填worker。（9）Thebookonthedeskbelongsto______(I).Pleasedon'ttakeitaway.答案：me解析：考查代词宾格。belongto意为“属于”，to是介词，后接人称代词的宾格形式。I的宾格是me。故填me。（10）Mybrother______(go)toBeijinglastweek.Hewillcomebacktomorrow.答案：went解析：本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语lastweek（上周）可知，句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故填went。（11）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，其复数形式为places。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Itwasasunnyday.Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtogotothepark.Theywantedtohaveapicnicthere.Whentheyarrived,theyfoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Tomtookoutsomefoodfromhisbag.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Everyonewas1______.Theydidn'tbringanyumbrellas.Theyrantoanearbyshelter.Aftertherainstopped,theycontinuedtheirpicnic.Althoughtheweatherchangedquickly,theystillhada2______timetogether.Thisexperiencetaughtthemthatit'simportanttocheckthe3______forecastbeforegoingout.答案：1.surprised2.happy3.weather解析：1.根据前文"Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily"（突然下起了大雨）和后文"Theydidn'tbringanyumbrellas"（他们没带伞）可知，大家对突如其来的雨感到惊讶或措手不及。surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。2.根据后文"Althoughtheweatherchangedquickly..."（虽然天气变化很快……）以及转折关系，尽管有小插曲，但他们在一起仍然度过了快乐的时光。happy意为“快乐的”，符合语境。3.根据全文关于下雨的经历，教训是出门前要查看天气预报。weatherforecast是固定搭配，意为“天气预报”。故填weather。（2）Lifeisfullofunexpectedmoments.LastSunday,Idecidedtogohikinginthenearbymountains.Theweatherwasperfect,withagentlebreezeandwarmsunshine.Ipackedmybackpackwithsomewater,snacks,andamap.AsIwalkedalongthetrail,Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery.Birdsweresinginginthetrees,andflowerswerebloomingeverywhere.Suddenly,Iheardastrangenoisebehindme.Iturnedaroundandsawasmalldogfollowingme.Itlooked1______andhungry.Ifeltsorryforit,soItookoutsomesnacksandgavethemtothedog.Thedogatethemquicklyandwaggeditstailhappily.Afterrestingforawhile,Icontinuedmyhike.However,IsoonrealizedthatIhadlostmyway.Thepathbecamenarrowerandsteeper.Itriedtolookatthemap,butIcouldn'tfindmycurrentlocation.Istartedtofeel2______.Justthen,thelittledogbarkedloudlyandrantowardsadifferentdirection.Ifollowedit,hopingitknewthewayback.Tomysurprise,thedogledmetoamainroadwhereIcouldseeavillageinthedistance.Iwasso3______tothedogforsavingme.WhenIfinallyreturnedhome,Itoldmyparentsabouttheadventure.TheywereworriedbutalsogladthatIwassafe.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsometimes,helpcancomefromthemostunexpectedplaces.Evenasmallanimalcanbeagreat4______whenyouareintrouble.Sincethen,Ihavebecomemorecarefulwhengoingoutdoors,andIalwayscarryacompasswithme.Butmoreimportantly,Ilearnedtotrustmyinstinctsandstaycalmindifficultsituations.Thatdaywillalwaysremainaspecial5______inmymemory.答案：1.lost2.scared3.thankful4.helper5.memory解析：1.根据上下文，小狗跟着作者，看起来应该是“迷路了”或者“孤独/可怜”，结合后文喂它食物，lost（迷路的）或lonely（孤独的）均有可能，但在中考常见语境中，形容流浪狗常用lost或hungry并列，此处填lost符合语境逻辑（虽然原文已有hungry，若选项中有lonely也可，但根据常见考法，lost更侧重状态）。*注：若为开放填空，lost/lonely/sad均可，标准答案通常倾向于lost或lonely。此处设定为lost。*2.作者迷路了，路径变窄变陡，找不到位置，自然会感到“害怕”或“焦虑”。scared（害怕的）或worried（担心的）符合语境。此处填scared。3.狗把作者带到了主路，作者得救了，所以对狗感到“感激”。thankful（感激的）或grateful（感激的）符合语境。此处填thankful。4.即使是小动物也能成为很好的“帮手”。helper（帮手）符合语境。5.那一天将成为记忆中特殊的“回忆”。memory（记忆/回忆）符合语境。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Theyusuallyplayintheparkneartheirschool.Tomisalsogoodatswimming.Lastsummer,hejoinedaswimmingclub.HepracticesswimmingeveryTuesdayandThursdayevening.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalathlete.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,hestudieshardandkeepsexercising.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenwatchhisgames.Tombelievesthatnothingisimpossibleifyouworkhard.答案：1.health2.friends3.swimming4.athlete5.hard解析：本文介绍了Tom的运动爱好及梦想。1.跑步对健康有益，goodforhishealth。2.周末和朋友打篮球，withhisfriends。3.他也擅长游泳，goodatswimming。4.他的梦想是成为职业运动员，professionalathlete。5.只要努力工作/锻炼，没有什么是不可能的，workhard。（4）Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoYunnanforavacation.Itwasawonderfultrip.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest,suchasDaliAncientTownandLijiangOldTown.Thescenerytherewassobeautifulthatwecouldn'thelptakinglotsofphotos.Onthethirdday,wewenttoJadeDragonSnowMountain.Althoughitwassummer,itwasstillverycoldonthemountain.Weworethickcoatsandgloves.Whenwereachedthetop,weweretiredbutexcited.Theviewfromthetopwasamazing.Wecouldseethecloudsbelowus.Itfeltlikewewereinafairyland.Duringthetrip,wealsotastedsomelocalfood.ThemostfamousoneisCross-BridgeRiceNoodles.Itwasdeliciousandunique.Ireallyenjoyedthetrip.Itnotonlyrelaxedmymindbutalsobroadenedmyhorizons.IhopetovisitYunnanagaininthefuture.1______didthewritergotoYunnan?2______wastheweatherlikeonJadeDragonSnowMountain?3______didthewriterfeelwhentheyreachedthetopofthemountain?4______isthemostfamouslocalfoodmentionedinthetext?5______doesthewriterthinkofthetrip?答案：1.When2.What3.How4.What5.What解析：这是一篇关于云南旅游的短文填空。1.根据第一段第一句"Lastsummer..."可知是在询问时间，故填When。2.根据第二段"Althoughitwassummer,itwasstillverycold..."可知是在询问天气状况，常用句型Whatwastheweatherlike?故填What。3.根据第二段"weweretiredbutexcited"可知是在询问感受或状态，Howdid...feel?故填How。4.根据第三段"ThemostfamousoneisCross-BridgeRiceNoodles."可知是在询问最著名的食物是什么，故填What。5.根据最后一段"Ireallyenjoyedthetrip..."可知是在询问对旅行的看法，Whatdoyouthinkof...?故填What。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesscience.Heoftendoesexperimentsathome.Oneday,hewantedtomakeavolcanoeruptusingbakingsodaandvinegar.First,hebuiltasmallmountainwithclay.Then,heputsomebakingsodainsidethecrater.Finally,hepouredvinegarintoit.Suddenly,redfoamcameoutquickly,lookinglikelava.Tomwassurprisedandhappy.Helearnedthatmixinganacid(vinegar)andabase(bakingsoda)producescarbondioxidegas,whichcausestheeruption.Thisexperimentmadehimmoreinterestedin1______.Hedecidedtoreadmorebooksabout2______reactions.Histeacherpraisedhimforhiscuriosityandcreativity.Tombelievesthatscienceisnotjustaboutformulas,butalsoabout3______theworldaroundus.答案：1.chemistry2.chemical3.exploring解析：1.根据前文提到的酸碱反应实验，这属于化学范畴，故填chemistry。2.修饰名词reactions，应用形容词chemical（化学的）。3.介词about后接动名词，根据句意“科学也是关于______我们周围的世界”，explore（探索）符合语境，故填exploring。四、​写作（2题）写作题1假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日端午节（DragonBoatFestival）很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍端午节的以下内容：1.时间：农历五月初五；2.活动：赛龙舟、吃粽子；3.意义：纪念古代诗人屈原，弘扬爱国主义精神。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日端午节（DragonBoatFestival）很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍端午节的以下内容：1.时间：农历五月初五；2.活动：赛龙舟、吃粽子；3.意义：纪念古代诗人屈原，弘扬爱国主义精神。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintheDragonBoatFestival.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先要点齐全：时间（lunarcalendar）、活动（dragonboatraces,eatzongzi）、意义（honorQuYuan,patriotism）。其次，时态主要使用一般现在时。最后，注意连接词的使用（Besides,notonly...butalso...）使文章连贯。参考范文涵盖了所有要点，语言地道，符合中考评分标准。（2）学校即将举办英语演讲比赛，主题是“HowtoProtectOurEnvironment”。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.环境问题的现状；2.我们应采取的措施（至少两点）；3.发出号召。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题考查演讲稿写作。内容需涵盖环境问题现状、具体措施及号召。范文开篇点题，指出全球变暖和污染严重的现状；中间段落提出了“绿色出行”和“垃圾分类/减少塑料使用”两个具体建议，逻辑清晰；结尾发出呼吁，符合演讲稿的文体特征。语言流畅，使用了insteadof,reduce,sortrubbish等高分表达。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Tomatoesarewidelylovedaroundtheworld.Butdidyouknowthattomatoeswereoncethoughttobepoisonous?Inthe18thcentury,Europeanscalledthem'poisonapples'becausetheybelongtothenightshadefamily,whichincludessometoxicplants.Peoplebelievedthateatingtomatoeswouldcausedeath.However,thisbeliefchangedin1820.RobertJohnson,afarmerfromNewJersey,decidedtoprovethattomatoesweresafe.HestoodonthestepsofthecourthouseinSalemandateawholebasketoftomatoesinfrontofalargecrowd.Everyoneexpectedhimtodie,buthesurvived!Afterthat,peoplestartedtoaccepttomatoesasfood.Today,tomatoesareakeyingredientinmanydishes,fromItalianpastatoChinesetomatoandeggstir-fry.Theyarerichinvitaminsandantioxidants,whicharegoodforourhealth.So,nexttimeyoueatatomato,rememberthebravefarmerwhochangedhistory.（1-1）WhydidEuropeansthinktomatoeswerepoisonousinthe18thcentury?（）A.Becausetheytastedbad.B.Becausetheylookedlikeapples.C.Becausetheybelongtothenightshadefamily.D.Becausetheyweretoored.（1-2）Whoprovedthattomatoesweresafetoeat?（）A.AnItalianchefB.RobertJohnsonC.AChinesedoctorD.AEuropeanscientist（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Howtocooktomatoes.B.Thehistoryofhowtomatoesbecameacceptedasfood.C.Thenutritionalvalueoftomatoes.D.Differenttypesoftomatoes.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'...becausetheybelongtothenightshadefamily,whichincludessometoxicplants.'可知原因是它们属于茄科植物，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'RobertJohnson...decidedtoprovethattomatoesweresafe.'可知是RobertJohnson证明了西红柿的安全性，故选B。3.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了西红柿从被认为有毒到被接受为食物的历史过程，故选B。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat"greenliving"means?Itreferstoalifestylethattriestoreduceone'scarbonfootprintandimpactontheenvironment.Herearesomesimplewaystostartlivinggreen.First,reducewaste.Trytobuyproductswithlesspackaging.Bringyourownbagswhenshoppinginsteadofusingplasticones.Recyclepaper,glass,andmetalwheneverpossible.Second,saveenergy.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Unplugelectronicswhentheyarenotinuse.Useenergy-efficientlightbulbs.Thesesmallactionscansavealotofelectricity.Third,choosesustainabletransportation.Walk,bike,ortakepublictransportinsteadofdrivingacar.Ifyoumustdrive,trytocarpoolwithothers.Thisreducesairpollutionandtrafficjams.Finally,eatlocallyandseasonally.Buyingfoodfromlocalfarmersreducesthedistancefoodtravels,whichcutsdownonfuelconsumption.Eatingseasonalfruitsandvegetablesisalsohealthierandoftencheaper.Livinggreenisnotdifficult.Itjustrequiresachangeinhabits.Bymakingthesesmallchanges,wecanprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.（2-1）Whatdoes"greenliving"mainlyaimtodo?（）A.TomakemoremoneyB.ToreduceenvironmentalimpactC.TotravelaroundtheworldD.Tobuildmorehouses（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytosaveenergy?（）A.TurningofflightsB.UnpluggingelectronicsC.UsingsolarpanelsD.Usingenergy-efficientbulbs（2-3）Whyiseatinglocallyrecommendedinth