成都市高新实验高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-成都市高新实验高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.Hethinksit'sgoodforhishealth.（）A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplaying答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。句中时间状语"everySundayafternoon"（每个周日下午）表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因此应用一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式plays。故选B。（2）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.Idon'tknowC.It'snotabigdealD.That'sright答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者表示“没关系”。A项用于回应感谢；B项意为“我不知道”；C项意为“没什么大不了的/没关系”，符合语境；D项意为“那是对的”。故选C。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用How提问。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点。故选B。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（5）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hetakesmanybeautifulpictureseveryweekend.（）A.takeB.takesC.takingD.took答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式。take的动名词为taking。故选C。（6）Myparentsoftentellme______toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit'sbadformyhealth.（）A.noteatB.nottoeatC.eatingD.tonoteat答案：B解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。tellsb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人（不）做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在to前面加not，即nottodo。故选B。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whendoesthepostofficeopenD.whenthepostofficeopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'snexttothebank"（它在银行旁边），可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此为B。（8）I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Itwasjustanaccident.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.NevermindD.Idon'tthinkso答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了玻璃，回答者表示“没关系，只是个意外”。A用于回应感谢；B意为“那是对的”；C意为“没关系/别介意”，符合语境；D意为“我不这么认为”。故选C。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whenthebankopensD.howcanIgettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和D。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除C。因此选B。（10）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间。（11）Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearesthospitalis?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Youwillseeitonyourright.Thankyouverymuch.______.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.That'srightD.Goodidea答案：A解析：句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗？……——非常感谢。——不客气。考查情景交际。You'rewelcome不客气；Itdoesn'tmatter没关系；That'sright那是对的；Goodidea好主意。对于别人的感谢，常用的回答是"You'rewelcome"。故选A。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.which答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。故选A。（13）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人看到一半就睡着了。boring令人无聊的（修饰物）；bored感到无聊的（修饰人）；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。主语是Themovie，指物，且根据后半句'fellasleep'可知电影很无聊，应用boring，故选A。（14）Iwonderifit____tomorrow.Ifit____,wewillstayathome.（）A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：考查时态。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，根据tomorrow可知应用一般将来时（willrain）；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来（rains）。故选A。（15）Iprefermusicthat____greatlyrics.（）A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的主谓一致。先行词是music（不可数名词），关系代词that指代music，在从句中作主语，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。havegreatlyrics意为“有极好的歌词”，故用has。选B。（16）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（17）Thebook______coverisbluebelongstomyteacher.（）A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who答案：C解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：那本封面是蓝色的书属于我的老师。先行词是Thebook，在从句中作定语修饰cover（封面），表示所属关系，意为"……的"，故用whose。which和that在从句中作主语或宾语；who指代人。故选C。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于询问方式；'What'询问事物；'When'询问时间；'Where'询问地点。故选B。（19）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting答案：B解析：句中时间状语'usually'（通常）表明句子时态为一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。get的第三人称单数形式为gets。故选B。（20）Thedresslooksbeautiful.Ithinkit____bemadeofsilk.（）A.canB.mustC.needD.should答案：B解析：考查情态动词表推测。根据前句“Thedresslooksbeautiful”（裙子看起来很漂亮）作为依据，说话者非常有把握地推测它“一定”是丝绸做的。must表示肯定的推测，意为“一定”。can表示可能性较小；need表示需要；should表示应该。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Theweatherisgetting______and______inwinter.答案：colder;colder解析：句意：冬天的天气变得越来越冷。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。cold的比较级是colder。故填colder;colder。（2）Mysisterisvery______(interest)inreadingbooks.答案：interested解析：考查形容词辨析。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，通常用来形容人；interesting意为“有趣的”，通常用来形容物。此处主语是人Mysister，故填interested。（3）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChina.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsvisitit.Itwasbuiltthousandsofyearsagotoprotectthecountry.Today,itisasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.IfyougotoBeijing,youshouldn'tmissvisitingthisw______place.答案：wonderful解析：根据句意“如果你去北京，你不应该错过参观这个______的地方”，结合首字母w和上下文对长城的高度评价（famous,symbolofculture），此处应填形容词wonderful（精彩的；极好的）来修饰place。（4）Thelibraryisagoodplacetoreadbooks.Itisquietandclean.Therearemanykindsofbooksinit.Youcanborrowbooksfromthelibrary,butyoumustreturnthemontime.Ifyouloseabook,youhavetopayforit.Thelibraryopensat8:00a.m.andclosesat5:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Onweekends,itisclosed.Pleasefillintheblankswithproperwords:1.Thelibraryisquietand______.2.Youmustreturnthebookson______.3.Ifyouloseabook,youhaveto______forit.4.ThelibraryisopenfromMondayto______.5.Onweekends,thelibraryis______.答案：clean,time,pay,Friday,closed解析：1.根据文中'Itisquietandclean.'可知填clean。2.根据文中'...butyoumustreturnthemontime.'可知填time。3.根据文中'Ifyouloseabook,youhavetopayforit.'可知填pay。4.根据文中'...fromMondaytoFriday.'可知填Friday。5.根据文中'Onweekends,itisclosed.'可知填closed。（5）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketball.答案：playing解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式。故填playing。（6）Look!Theboys______(run)ontheplayground.答案：arerunning解析：句意：看！男孩们正在操场上跑步。由提示词'Look!'可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语'Theboys'是复数，be动词用are，run的现在分词需双写n再加ing，即running。故填arerunning。（7）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：句意：街道的两边有很多树。both意为“两者都”，后接复数名词。side的复数形式为sides。故填sides。（8）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：根据句意“街道的两边有很多树”以及首字母s提示，可知此处指“边”。side意为“边”，both后接复数名词，故填sides。（9）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。故填singing。（10）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式。play的动名词为playing。（11）Look!Therearesomebirds______(sing)inthetree.答案：singing解析：本题考查现在分词作后置定语或感官动词后的补语结构。Therebesb./sth.doingsth.表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”。此处birds与sing之间是主动关系，且强调动作正在进行，故用现在分词singing。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates.Theyusuallyplayfortwohours.Tomalsolikesswimming.Insummer,hegoestotheswimmingpooltwiceaweek.Hesaysswimmingmakeshimfeelcoolandrelaxed.Besidessports,Tomalsolikesreading.Hereadsbooksforonehoureverynightbeforegoingtobed.Hebelievesthatreadingcanopenhiseyesandmakehimsmarter.Tomhasahealthylifestyle,andhehopeseveryonecankeepfit.答案：1.health2.basketball3.swimming4.reading5.fit解析：本题为短文填空，需根据上下文逻辑及语法填入适当单词。1.根据前文"goodforhis..."及常识，跑步对健康有益，填health。2.根据后文"playsbasketball"，此处应填basketball。3.根据后文"goestotheswimmingpool"，此处应填swimming。4.根据后文"readsbooks"，此处应填reading。5.根据全文主旨"healthylifestyle"及最后一句"keepfit"，此处填fit。（2）Readingisagoodhabit.Manypeoplelikereadingbooksintheirfreetime.Bookscanopenupanewworldforus.Throughreading,wecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandhistories.Somepeoplepreferpaperbooksbecausetheylikethesmellofinkandthefeelingofturningpages.Otherslikee-booksbecausetheyareconvenientandeasytocarry.Nomatterwhichkindyouchoose,themostimportantthingistokeepreading.Readinghelpsimproveourvocabularyandwritingskills.Italsomakesusthinkmoredeeply.Ifyouwanttostartreading,youcanbeginwithshortstoriesormagazines.Gradually,youcantrylongernovels.Remember,readingisnotjustforstudy;itisalsoforpleasure.So,pickupabooktodayandenjoythejourneyofknowledge.Let'smakereadingapartofourdailylife.Youwillfindthatyourmindbecomesricherandyourheartbecomeswarmer.Don'twaitfortomorrow;startnow.答案：1.free2.convenient3.improve解析：1.考查形容词。inone'sfreetime是固定短语，意为“在某人的空闲时间”。2.考查形容词。根据后半句'easytocarry'（易于携带），可知电子书的特点是方便的。convenient意为“方便的”。3.考查动词。help(to)dosth.结构。根据语境，阅读有助于提高词汇量。improve意为“提高，改善”。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thecoverwasbroken,butthestoriesinsidewereinteresting.Hedecidedtoborrowit.Whenheopenedthebook,apieceofpaperfellout.Onthepaper,therewasamap.Tomwassurprised.HeshowedthemaptohisfriendJerry."Let'sfindthetreasure!"Jerrysaidexcitedly.Theyfollowedthemapandwalkedfortwohours.Finally,theyreachedasmallhill.Underabigrock,theyfoundabox.Insidethebox,thereweresomeoldcoinsandaletter.Theletterwaswrittenbyasoldiermanyyearsago.Ittoldastoryaboutbraveryandfriendship.TomandJerryweremovedbythestory.Theyrealizedthattherealtreasurewasnotthecoins,butthehistoryandthespiritbehindthem.Theyreturnedthebookandtheitemstothelibrary.Thelibrarianthankedthemandpraisedtheirhonesty.Fromthenon,TomandJerrybecamemoreinterestedinhistory.Theyoftenvisitedmuseumsandreadhistoricalbooks.Theylearnedthateveryobjecthasitsownstory.1______didTomfindinthelibrary?A.AnewmagazineB.AnoldbookC.AcomicbookD.Anewspaper2______felloutofthebook?A.AphotoB.AkeyC.AmapD.Acoin3______didtheyfindundertherock?A.AboxB.AbagC.AbottleD.Astone4______isthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtofindtreasureB.TheimportanceofhonestyandhistoryC.AfunnystoryabouttwoboysD.Howtorepairoldbooks答案：1.B2.C3.A4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary."可知，Tom在图书馆发现了一本旧书。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中"Whenheopenedthebook,apieceofpaperfellout.Onthepaper,therewasamap."可知，掉出来的是地图。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中"Underabigrock,theyfoundabox."可知，他们在石头下发现了一个盒子。故选A。4.主旨大意题。文章讲述了Tom和Jerry发现旧书、寻找宝藏并最终归还物品，从而领悟到历史和诚实的重要性的故事。最后一段提到他们意识到真正的宝藏是背后的历史和精神，并变得更加对历史感兴趣。故选B。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesplayingbasketball.Everyafternoon,hepracticeswithhisfriendsontheplayground.Lastweek,histeamhadamatchagainstanotherschool.Tomplayedveryhardandscoredmanypoints.Histeamwonthegame.Everyonewasexcited.Tom'scoachpraisedhimforhisgoodperformance.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Hebelievesthathardworkleadstosuccess.Inthefuture,hewantstobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.Toachievehisdream,heneedstokeeppracticingandstayhealthy.Healsoknowsthatstudyingisimportant,sohebalanceshistimebetweensportsandstudies.Hisparentssupporthimandencouragehimtodohisbest.Tomisa1______boywhonevergivesup.Hisstoryinspiresmanystudentsinhisschool.Theylearnthatiftheyhaveadream,theyshouldworkhardforit.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,theyshouldkeeptrying.Tom'sattitudetowardslifeisverypositive.Healwayslooksonthebrightside.Thishelpshimovercomedifficulties.WecanalllearnfromTom'sspirit.Let'sworkhardandmakeourdreamscometrue.Beingpersistentisthekeyto2______.Ifwegiveupeasily,wewillneversucceed.So,let'sfollowTom'sexampleandstriveforourgoals.Remember,practicemakesperfect.Witheffortanddetermination,anythingispossible.Tom'sjourneyisjustbeginning,butheisalreadyontherightpath.Wewishhimallthebestinhisfutureendeavors.Hispassionforbasketballistruly3______.答案：1.determined2.success3.inspiring解析：1.考查形容词。根据后文"whonevergivesup"（从不放弃）可知，Tom是一个有决心的（determined）男孩。2.考查名词。根据前文"hardworkleadstosuccess"以及语境，坚持是成功的关键，故填success。3.考查形容词。根据全文基调，Tom的故事激励了很多人，他的热情是令人鼓舞的（inspiring）。（5）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyestotheworld.Whenweread,wecanlearnmanynewthings.Booksareourbestfriends.Theyneverleaveus.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldreadmoreEnglishbooks.Don'tbeafraidofnewwords.Youcanguesstheirmeaningsorlookthem1______inadictionary.Readingalsohelpsusthinkdeeply.Itmakesussmarter.So,let'sstartreadingtoday.Spendatleast20minutesreadingeveryday.Youwillfinditinterestingand2______.答案：1.up2.useful解析：1.lookup是固定短语，意为“查阅（字典等）”。lookthemup指查生词的意思。2.根据前文interesting和并列连词and，此处应填一个褒义形容词。useful（有用的）符合语境，表示阅读既有趣又有用。beneficial也可以，但useful更基础常见。四、​写作（2题）（1）提示：写一段关于你喜欢的节日的短文。要求：1.节日名称；2.什么时候？3.人们做什么？词数：40-80词。答案：（略）解析：本题为节日介绍类作文。参考范文点明节日是春节（SpringFestival），说明时间（JanuaryorFebruary），列举活动（cleanhouses,bigdinner,eatdumplings,getredpackets）。内容涵盖了中国春节的典型习俗，时态主要为一般现在时，条理清晰。（2）SupposeyouareLiHua.WriteanemailtoyourforeignfriendMikeinvitinghimtoyourbirthdayparty.(40-60words)Requirements:1.Whenandwherewillthepartybe?2.Whatactivitieswillyouhave?3.Hopehecancome.答案：（略）解析：范文解析：1.格式规范：包含了称呼（DearMike）、正文、落款（Yours,LiHua）。2.要点齐全：-时间地点：nextSaturdayatmyhome,6:00p.m.-活动内容：singsongs,eatabigcake,playgames.-发出邀请：Hopeyoucancome.3.语言表达：使用了将来时willhave/willstart，语气热情礼貌，符合邮件邀请的语境。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manypeopleliketraveling.Travelingcanopenoureyesandmakeuslearnmoreabouttheworld.However,travelingalsohassomeproblems.Forexample,itmaycostalotofmoney.Also,sometimestheweatherisbad,whichmaymakethetripunpleasant.Tohaveagoodtrip,weshouldplancarefully.Weneedtochecktheweatherforecastbeforewego.Weshouldalsobookhotelsandticketsinadvance.Moreover,itisnecessarytobringsomemedicineincasewegetsick.Inshort,ifwepreparewell,wecanenjoyourtripmore.（1-1）Whatisoneadvantageoftravelingmentionedinthetext?（）A.Itsavesmoney.B.Itopensoureyes.C.Theweatherisalwaysgood.D.Wedon'tneedtoplan.（1-2）Whatshouldwedobeforegoingonatripaccordingtothetext?（）A.Buyexpensiveclothes.B.Checktheweatherforecast.C.Stayathome.D.Eatjunkfood.（1-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Travelingisdangerous.B.Travelingistooexpensive.C.Howtohaveagoodtrip.D.Whypeoplehatetraveling.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一句'Travelingcanopenoureyes...'可知旅行的好处之一是开阔眼界，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Weneedtochecktheweatherforecastbeforewego.'可知出发前应查看天气预报，故选B。3.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了旅行既有好处也有问题，并重点介绍了如何通过充分准备来享受旅行，故选C。阅读理解2Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.Openinghours:Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.Itisclosedonweekends.2.Borrowingbooks:Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Theborrowingperiodistwoweeks.Ifyoucannotreturnthemontime,pleaserenewthemonlineorattheservicedesk.3.Behavior:Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Noeatingordrinkingisallowed.Mobilephonesshouldbesettosilentmode.4.Lostbooks:Ifyouloseabook,youneedtopayforitorbuyanewcopyofthesameedition.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehereandfindthebooksyoulove.TheLibraryManagementTeam（2-1）Whenisthelibraryopen?（）A.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekends.B.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.C.From9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.onweekdays.D.Alldaylong.（2-2）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?（）A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2-3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouloseabook?（）A.Payforitorbuyanewcopy.B.Justsaysorr