UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 高中英语选择性必修第一册

UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS佳作抢鲜背学写作思路，背精彩范文(文体：投稿话题：课外英语学习)(2022·全国乙卷改编)学校英文报正在开展以LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.学习活动状况描述：2.简单评论；3.你的建议。精彩范文LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroomNowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofsmartphonesandcomputers,anincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroominvariousways.ItcaneasilybeseenthatthepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesisrespectively65%and50%.However,thosechoosingreadingEnglishbooksandvisitingEnglishlearningwebsitesonlyaccountfor18%and12%.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisadisturbingtrend.Forstudents,whatbenefitsmosttotheirstudyisreadingEnglishbooks.Becauseoftheirlackofself-discipline,they’remoreeasilyaddictedtochattingonlineorplayinggames.迁移运用每日句型练透：withthepopularity/improvement/developmentof...1.Asisknowntoall，withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandards,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggreatconveniencetoourlife.(2023·滨州高三二模)众所周知，随着人们生活水平的提高，汽车已经成为一种流行的交通工具，给我们的生活带来了极大的便利。2.Asweallknow，withthedevelopmentofeconomy,onlineshoppinghasbecomepopularinordinaryfamilies.大家都知道，随着经济的发展，网上购物在普通家庭中流行起来。语境背诵(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读单词1.atablecloth一块桌布2.asmalltownlocatedinavalley坐落在山谷中的小镇3.avastamountofinformation大量信息4.atthebaseofglacier在冰川的底部5.crossaboundary跨越边界6.aholidaycottage度假小别墅7.asourflavour酸味8.avaluableteapot一个贵重的茶壶9.cutthroughthebush在灌木林中劈出了一条路10.enormouspressure巨大的压力11.gotoanaquarium去水族馆12.addupthefiguresinthiscolumn把这一栏的数字加起来Ⅱ.核心单词1.bediagnosedwithlungcancer被诊断患有肺癌2.enjoythemusicfountainshow欣赏音乐喷泉表演3.apropertravelroute一条合适的旅行路线4.gostraightahead一直往前走5.insuperbcondition状况极好—————————————————————————1.buffetvt.连续猛击；打来打去n.自助餐2.edgen.边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边3.territoryn.领土；版图；领域；地盘4.banvt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令5.accompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏6.sneezevi.打喷嚏n.喷嚏；喷嚏声7.labelvt.用标签标明；贴标签n.标签；标记8.creamn.奶油；乳脂；护肤霜adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的9.stretchvi.延伸；延续vi.&vt.伸展；舒展10.pedaln.(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板vt.&vi.骑自行车；踩踏板11.themeadj.有特定主题的n.主题；主题思想vt.以……为主题12.incredibleadj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的13.piraten.海盗；盗版者vt.盗印；窃用14.wandern.游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游vi.走失；离散；走神15.swingvt.&vi.(swung，swung，swinging)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向16.ironn.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗vt.&vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平17.steamn.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽18.splendidadj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的19.displayn.展览；陈列；展览品vt.显示；陈列20.appetiten.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望———————————————————————————————————Ⅲ.派生单词1.visibleadj.看得见的；可见的→invisibleadj.看不见的2.adoptvt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养→adoptedadj.收养的；领养的→adoptionn.收养；采用3.blessvt.祝福→blessingn.幸事；福气→blessedadj.有幸具有的；幸运的4.prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→prohibitionn.禁止；阻止；禁令5.rewardn.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏→rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的6.cyclen.自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车→cyclistn.骑自行车的人7.appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的8.amusevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusedadj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusingadj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的；好笑的→amusementn.娱乐(活动)；愉悦9.fashionn.时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionableadj.流行的；时髦的10.rareadj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarelyadv.很少；难得11.entertainvt.款待；使快乐→entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的→entertainmentn.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目1.cometomind进入某人的脑海2.wakeupto听到……醒来；意识到；认识到3.leavebehind遗留；丢弃；把……抛在后面4.feedon以……为食5.onthemove在行进中；在移动中6.setout出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作7.anythinglike与……相像；多少有点像8.appealto有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动9.havefundoing开心做10.upto达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任；由……决定11.upsidedown颠倒；倒转；翻转12.ondisplay展览13.beblessedwithexcellenthealth拥有健康的身体是一种福气14.liveoffthepoorland依靠贫瘠的土地生活15.befamiliarwithChinesetraditionandculture熟悉中国传统和文化1.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining，tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.(eventhough引导让步状语从句)尽管太阳明亮地照耀着，但是判断是早晨还是夜晚是不可能的。2.Spreadingoutbeforeme，branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.(场景描写)拉帕河的支流在我面前展开，流经下面的山谷。3.Around9，000yearsago，thisicemelted，leavingbehindabout100glaciers.(现在分词短语作结果状语)大约在9000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100座冰川。4.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople，whomadethisterritorytheirhome.(完全倒装)在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。5.ItishopedthatSarekNationalParkwillalwaysremainasitis，naturalandbeautiful.(Itishopedthat...)人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而美丽。6.ThisvastnewparkisnearlyfourtimeslargerthantheoldwildlifeparkprotectingSiberiantigersinNortheastChina.(倍数表达法)这个辽阔的新公园几乎比保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园大三倍。【词汇拓展记忆】后缀-able形容词聚焦“延伸”词汇知多少“onthe＋n.”短语荟萃①move→movable可移动的②adjust→adjustable可调整的；可调节的③admire→admirable令人钦佩的④enjoy→enjoyable令人愉快的⑤adapt→adaptable能适应的⑥adore→adorable可爱的；讨人喜爱的①spreadvi.展开，伸展②enlargevt.使扩大③broadenvt.使扩大，使变宽④extendvt.使扩大，使延伸⑤expandvt.扩大vi.延伸⑥stretchvi.延伸vi.&vt.伸展①ontheair广播，播出②onthejob(专心)工作着③ontherise在增加；在上涨④ontherun奔波，忙碌⑤onthemove在行进中⑥onthedecrease/increase在减少/增加语基默写(限时：20分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意1.buffetvt.连续猛击；打来打去n.自助餐2.clothn.(一块)布；织物；布料3.edgen.边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边4.valleyn.谷；山谷；溪谷5.vastadj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的6.glaciern.冰川7.cottagen.小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅8.souradj.酸的；有酸味的9.teapotn.茶壶10.labelvt.用标签标明；贴标签n.标签；标记11.creamn.奶油；乳脂；护肤霜adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的12.bushn.灌木13.pedaln.(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板vt.&vi.骑自行车；踩踏板14.piraten.海盗；盗版者vt.盗印；窃用15.ironn.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗vt.&vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平16.columnn.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)二、核心单词——写其形1.banvt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令2.sneezevi.打喷嚏n.喷嚏；喷嚏声3.stretchvi.延伸；延续vi.&vt.伸展；舒展4.fountainn.喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池5.routen.路线；路途；途径6.swingvt.&vi.(swung，swung，swinging)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向7.steamn.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽8.superbadj.极佳的；卓越的9.displayn.展览；陈列；展览品vt.显示；陈列■结合语境运用单词10.Accompanying(为……伴奏)herdaughteronthepiano，whenshewasavailable，wasagoodopportunitytodisplayhertalentformusic.11.Thelibrariansufferedfromheadachesandlossofappetite(食欲；胃口)，sohedidn’tgototherestaurantwithus.12.WhenIcameacrosshim，hewaswandering(闲逛)aimlesslyinthestreet.13.It’sannouncedthatthereisgoingtobealecturethemed(以……为主题)“Howtolearneffectively”.14.Equippedwithasplendid(雄伟的)stadium，ourschooloffersusanopportunitytodoavarietyofsports.三、拓展单词——通其变1.visibleadj.看得见的；可见的→invisibleadj.看不见的2.prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→prohibitionn.禁止；阻止；禁令3.appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的4.fashionn.时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionableadj.流行的；时髦的5.cyclen.自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车→cyclistn.骑自行车的人■利用语境串记单词6.Muchtoourentertainment，ourEnglishteacheralwaysentertainsuswithhisentertainingstoriesandjokes.(entertain)7.Therearemanyamusingfacilitiesintheamusementparkandchildrenareallamusedinthepark.(amuse)8.Hence，therewardingactivitywillrewarduswithmanybenefits.(reward)9.ThefilmdescribedhowagirladaptedtohernewlifeaftershewasadoptedbyanAmericancouple.Soshewasanadopteddaughter.(adopt)10.Iwasblessedwithahappychildhoodanditwasablessingforme.(bless)Ⅱ.短语填空1.onthemove在行进中；在移动中2.setout出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作3.liveoff依靠……生活；以吃……为生4.appealto有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动5.upto达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任；由……决定6.upsidedown颠倒；倒转；翻转7.ondisplay展览8.beblessedwith享有……的福气；有幸拥有9.befamiliarwith对……熟悉10.leavebehind遗留；丢弃；把……抛在后面■根据语境选词填空11.Thepoorfamilyliveofftheland，withthefatherstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.12.Hegottothecompanyinahurry，onlytofindhehadlefthissuitcasebehindathome.13.Thegroupofwildhorsesareonthemove，soit’sdifficultforustotakephotosofthem.14.SomeofQiBaishi’spaintingsareondisplayinthemuseumatpresent.15.TheGreenssetoutearlyinthemorningandarrivedattheirdestinationbeforenoon.16.Hewalkedovertoanopentrashbin，turnedthecontainerupsidedown，anddumpedthecontentsinside.Ⅲ.句式仿写1.句型公式：现在分词短语作结果状语中国运动员在东京奥运会上获得了88枚奖牌，使整个国家兴奋不已。Chineseathleteswon88medalsinTokyoOlympicGames，makingthewholecountryexcited.2.句型公式：倍数表达法现在全运会的运动员人数是十年前的两倍。NowadaysthenumberoftheathletesintheNationalGamesistwiceaslargeasitwastenyearsago.3.句型公式：Itishopedthat...人们希望普通人能过上富足和幸福的生活。Itishopedthatordinarypeoplecanlivearichandhappylife.Part1核心要点突破1.banvt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令【佳句背诵】Idohopethatthereshouldbeabanontobaccoadvertising.我确实希望禁止烟草广告。【以练促学】一句多译为了创建更干净的环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。(环境保护)→Tocreatecleanersurroundings，everyoneisbannedfromlitteringeverywhere.(ban)→Tocreatecleanersurroundings，everyoneisforbiddenfromlittering/tolittereverywhere.(forbid)【用法归纳】·bansbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事abanon...对……的禁令·“禁止某人做某事”的近义短语：prohibit/forbidsbfromdoingsthforbidsbtodosth2.accompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏【佳句背诵】Itiswisetosetasidesometimetoaccompanyyourparentsordosomethingrewarding.(建议信)留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些更有意义的事情是很明智的。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Theperformanceisscheduledtotakeplacefrom14：00to17：00，accompanying(accompany)livebroadcastontheInternetatthesametime.②Whileshewassingingonthestage，hermotherwasaccompanyingherat/onthepiano.③Theboyswerestruckwithfearasthewindblewthetreesontheirsideaccompaniedbyheavyrain.(融情于景)风猛刮着身侧的树，伴随着大雨，男孩们吓坏了。【用法归纳】·accompanysb＝keepsbcompany陪伴某人accompanysbtosomeplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地·accompanysbat/onsth用某物为某人伴奏beaccompaniedby...由……伴奏/伴随3.adoptvt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养→adoptedadj.收养的；领养的→adoptionn.收养，领养【佳句背诵】IdocherishtheeducationalopportunityandIalwaysadoptthemottotoserveasareminder.我确实珍惜这个受教育的机会，总是把这个箴言当作座右铭。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Pleasesendyourcontributionstoenglishcolumn@.Ifnotadopted(adopt)，contributionswillbereturnedtoauthorswithinamonth.(通知)②Dannyistheiradopted(adopt)son，buttheytreathimastheirownson.③Adoptthefollowingscientificlearningmethods，andyouwillmakegreatprogress.(建议信)采用以下科学的学习方法，你会取得很大进步。【用法归纳】·adoptone’ssuggestion/advice采纳某人的建议adoptanapproach/measures采用方法/采取措施·adoptedson/child养子/领养的孩子4.appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的【佳句背诵】Therefore，ImakeasincereappealtoallofthestudentstolearncalligraphyandexplorethelegacyoftraditionalChineseculture.因此，我真诚地呼吁所有的学生学习书法，探索中国传统文化的传承。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①HarryPotterstoriesaresoappealing(appeal)thattheyencouragechildrentoreadmore.②Iamwritingto(makean)appealtoeveryonetotakeanactivepartinbuildingamorebeautifulschool.(倡议书)我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。③Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment，appealingtobothmenandwomen.体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。【用法归纳】·appealtosb吸引某人，使某人感兴趣appealtosbforsth为某事恳求某人appealtosbtodosth呼吁/恳求某人做某事·makeanappealtosbforsth为某事向某人恳求/呼吁makeanappealtosbtodosth呼吁/恳求某人做某事5.amusevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusedadj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusingadj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的；好笑的→amusementn.[C]娱乐(活动)；[U]愉悦；娱乐【佳句背诵】IgatheredcourageandlookedoutthroughthewindowandIwasreallyamusedwithwhatIsawoutside.我鼓起勇气，透过窗户向外看，我真的被外面看到的情景逗乐了。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Thecomedywasfullofhumour，whichnotonlyamused(amuse)theaudience，butalsobuiltuptheirconfidenceinlife.②Seeingtheamusingsituation，mymomwasamused，joking“Don’tuseupallyouroxygen.”(amuse)(2021·浙江1月卷)③Hehasauniqueteachingmethodtokeepusinterested，whichishighlyappreciatedbyus.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)他独特的教学方法让我们很感兴趣，我们为此非常感激。【用法归纳】·amusesb/oneselfwithsth以某事/物逗乐某人/自己·beamusedat/by/withsth以某事为乐·(much)toone’samusement(非常)令某人感到好的是in/withamusement愉快地6.upto达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任；由……决定【佳句背诵】IonceservedasavolunteerintheNationalGames，soIamgreatlyconvincedthatIamuptothejob.(申请信)我曾经在全运会上充当过志愿者，因此，我深信我能胜任这项工作。【以练促学】补全句子①Upto20studentsaretotakepartintheAncientPoetryRecitationContesttobeorganizedbyourschool.(活动介绍)多达20名学生将参加我们学校组织的古诗朗诵大赛。②Lifejustgivesustimeandspace；it’suptoustodecidehowtofillit.(读后续写之主旨升华)生活只给我们时间和空间，如何去填充它由我们决定。【用法归纳】·Itisuptosbtodosth.由某人决定做某事。Itisuptoyou.随你的便/由你来决定。·(be)uptosth(体力或智力上)能胜任某事·uptonow/then直到现在/那时7.句型公式：现在分词短语作结果状语【教材原句】Around9，000yearsago，thisicemelted，leavingbehindabout100glaciers.大约在9000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100座冰川。【佳句背诵】Ibelievetheexperiencewillalsobebeneficialtoyou，makingyourlifeasanexchangestudentmorecolourfulandrewarding.我相信这段经历也会对你有益，使你的交换生生活更加丰富多彩和有意义。【以练促学】单句语法填空①Ijumpedintothehousewithjoy，onlytofind(find)thehouseempty.②Forthesakeofconvenience，peopleuseplasticintheirdailylife，leaving(leave)largeamountofwaste.【用法归纳】·现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表意料、情理之中的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语也可以是整个主句。·不定式(短语)作结果状语常用于onlytodo结构中，表出乎意料的结果，意为“不料/结果却……”。8.句型公式：倍数表达法【教材原句】ThisvastnewparkisnearlyfourtimeslargerthantheoldwildlifeparkprotectingSiberiantigersinNortheastChina.这个辽阔的新公园几乎比保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园大四倍。【佳句背诵】Muchtohissurprise，heinvitedonlytenfriendstohisparty，buttwiceasmanycame.令他非常吃惊的是，他只邀请了十个朋友来参加他的聚会，而来的人却多了一倍。【以练促学】一句多译正在建的新体育馆是操场的三倍大。(全国Ⅲ卷)→Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbethreetimesbiggerthantheplayground.(than)→Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbethreetimesasbigastheplayground.(as)→Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbethreetimesthesizeoftheplayground.(size)【用法归纳】四种常见表示“倍数”的句型：·A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.的原级＋as＋B·A＋谓语＋倍数＋adj./adv.的比较级＋than＋B·A＋谓语＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/length/width/height/depth...)＋of＋B·A＋谓语＋倍数＋what从句Part2基础达标检测(限时：20分钟)维度一语境运用练——单句语法填空1.Themanacceptedtheboxandlovinglyputhishandonthegirl’sheadasifblessing(bless)her.2.Overall，theresultsarequiteinteresting，indicatingthatlanguagelearningcanbeintegratedwithpersonalhobbiesandentertainment(s)(entertain).(2022·全国乙卷)3.Inthissense，nothingisasappealing(appeal)asspendingtimewiththefamilyandenjoyingvariousentertainmentactivities.4.Hisparentshavebeenworkingawayfromhome，thusrarelyaccompanying(accompany)him，buthenevercomplainsaboutthat.5.Aftercycling(cycle)forhalfanhour，Ipersuadedhimtogotoarestaurantforlunchwheresmokingwasprohibited(prohibit).6.AsfarasIamconcerned，Ican’tlayemphasisontherewarding(reward)andinterestingfruit-pickingactivitytoomuch.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)7.Oneday，whiledrivingnearherhome，shesawadogwandering(wander)ontheroad，clearlylost.(2022·浙江1月卷)8.Myschoolhasexpandedintoabigone，whichisthreetimesbigger(big)thanthepreviousone.维度二语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Lookingback，Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.(天津6月卷)adj.幸运的②Wewerebuffetedbythewindandtherain.vt.连续猛击；打来打去③Thegirlhasanappetiteforreading.n.强烈欲望2.选出wander的汉语意思A.vi.蜿蜒；迂回曲折B.vi.走神；(思想)开小差C.vi.漫游；游荡；闲逛；徘徊D.vi.走失；离散①Halfwaythroughthemeetingmymindstartedtowander.B②Onreachingthestation，thepassengerfoundsomeoneinragswanderingaroundthestation.C③Theriverwandersthroughsomebeautifulcountryside.A④Thechildwanderedoffandgotlost.D维度三写作提能练——补全句子/一句多译1.Bathedinafestivalatmosphere，hehadgreatfuntakingpartinvariousentertainments.(情感描写)他沉浸在节日的气氛中，开心地参加了各种娱乐活动。2.Theexhibitionwillholdarangeofactivities，someofwhichwillappealtoyou.(2021·浙江6月卷)这个展览将举办一系列活动，其中一些活动将会吸引你。3.Wewillhavetoadoptamorescientificapproachtoprotectingthetraditionalcustoms.我们必须采取一个更科学的方法保护传统习俗。4.Standingoutsidetheclassroomisaboy，loweringhisheadandcryingsilently.(完全倒装)正站在教室外的是一位男孩，他低着头，静静地哭着。5.我有一个重要的班会要参加，所以我不能陪你去书店了。→Ihaveanimportantclassmeetingtoattend，soIcan’taccompanyyoutothebookstore.(accompany)→Ihaveanimportantclassmeetingtoattend，soIcan’tkeepyoucompanytothebookstore.(company)双写培优练练一应用文写作运用(倡议书——创建和谐社会)1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①我呼吁所有学生为创建和谐社会做出贡献。I(makean)appealtoallthestudentstomakecontributionstobuildingaharmonioussociety.②以下是我们在日常生活中应该做的事情。(完全倒装)Herearewhatweshoulddoinourdailyroutine.③禁止我们做任何对祖国有害的事情。Wearebannedfromdoingwhateverisbadforourmotherland.④我们应该愉快地帮助处于困境中的人。Wearesupposedtohelpthoseinneedin/withamusement.⑤面对巨大压力，我认为我们应该采取一种乐观的态度。Inthefaceofgreatpressure，Ithinkweshouldadoptanoptimisticattitude.⑥到了我们开始共同努力节省资源和保护自然环境的时候了。It’shightimeforustosetaboutworking/setouttoworktogethertosaveenergyandprotectournaturalenvironment.2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇I(makean)appealtoallthestudentstomakecontributionstobuildingaharmonioussociety.Herearewhatweshoulddoinourdailyroutine.Tobeginwith，wearebannedfromdoingwhateverisbadforourmotherland.What’smore，wearesupposedtohelpthoseinneedin/withamusement.Inthefaceofgreatpressure，Ithinkweshouldadoptanoptimisticattitude.Lastbutnotleast，it’shightimeforustosetaboutworking/setouttoworktogethertosaveenergyandprotectournaturalenvironment.练二续写微技能9——表达“生气与愤怒”必备核心词语形容词angry，annoyed，annoying，cross，mad副词angrily，annoyingly名词anger，annoyance，rage词块tremblewithanger(气得发抖)，aburstofanger(勃然大怒)，beannoyedat(对……恼怒)，getmad/crossatsb(对某人生气)，toone’sannoyance(令某人愤怒的是)，stampone’sfeetinanger(气得跺脚)，resist/containone’sanger(抑制愤怒)，burstintoanger/annoyance(突然愤怒)佳句观摩好句仿写1.Tom’srecentbehaviorwouldalwayssetoffMr.Smith’sanger/makeMr.Smithburstintoanger/burnwithanger/explodewithanger.汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒三丈。2.Unabletocontainhisanger，hestormedoutoftheroom.他无法抑制自己的愤怒，气得冲出房间。3.Tomhunghisheadandsaidnothing，whichmadehimpullalongfaceinanger.汤姆垂头不语，气得拉长了脸。1.ThereplyofherfatheragainfueledJenny’sanger，andshestampedherfeetinanger.她父亲的回答犹如火上浇油，气得詹妮直跺脚。2.Atthisverymoment，Jennycouldnolongerresistheranger.“Whyiseverybodysobusy？”sheroared，tearsstreamingdown.此时此刻，詹妮怒不可遏。“为什么大家都这么忙？”她吼道，泪流满面。Part3高考题型通关(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2023·苏北七市三模)ParisisthemostwoodedcityinEurope，andaroundonequarterofitsareaistakenupbyparks，gardensandothergreenspaces.JardindesPlantes:over28hectaresThisimpressivebotanicalgardenishometofourmuseums，includingtheNaturalHistoryMuseum，whichhousesavarietyofAfricananimals.Thegardensthemselvesboastthousandsofspeciesofplants.Thisisalovelyplacetorelaxandexplorethebeautifulsurroundings.ParcdesButtes-Chaumont:over24hectaresIfyouwanttogetoffthetouristtrailandhangoutwithtrueParisians，thisparkistheperfectspotforarelaxingpicnicoraleisurelywander.Itisinthe19thdistrictandisoneofthelargestparksinParis.Crossitslakeonthesuspensionbridge，oradmirethewaterfallsandattractivetemples.JardinduLuxembourg:over25hectaresThesebeautifulgardenswerefirstlaidoutin1612asthegardensoftheLuxembourgPalace.Theyincludeageometricforest，FrenchandEnglishstylegardens，aswellasalargepond.Thereissomuchtoseeanddowithactivitiesespeciallyforchildren，suchasslides，ridesandpuppetshows，aswellasleisureandsportingactivitiesforadults.Thegardensarehometomorethanonehundredsculptures.LeParcdelaVillette:55hectaresThisurbanculturalparkissomuchmorethanjustaparkasitishometonumerousmusicvenues，exhibitionspacesandcafes.Itisalsohometonolessthan12gardens，whichallfollowdifferentthemes.ThePassengerGardens，forexample，whicharebuiltonwhatwasoncethesheepmarket，supportavarietyofecosystems，demonstratingtheimportanceofbiodiversity.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了巴黎市内的一些公园、花园和绿地。1.Whichgreenspaceprobablysuitsstudentswhoareinterestedinbotany?A.JardindesPlantes.B.ParcdesButtes-Chaumont.C.JardinduLuxembourg.D.LeParcdelaVillette.答案A[细节理解题。根据JardindesPlantes中“Thegardensthemselvesboastthousandsofspeciesofplants.”可知，在JardindesPlantes中有许多植物，即爱好植物学的学生会喜欢这里。]2.WhichisspecialaboutJardinduLuxembourg?A.Theyusedtoberoyalgardens.B.TheyareParisianfavouritegardens.C.TheyfeatureAmericanstylegardens.D.TheyhouseavarietyofAfricananimals.答案A[细节理解题。根据JardinduLuxembourg中“Thesebeautifulgardenswerefirstlaidoutin1612asthegardensoftheLuxembourgPalace.”可知，JardinduLuxembourg的独特之处在于它曾是皇家园林。]3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinLeParcdelaVillette?A.Visitingmuseums.B.Attendingconcerts.C.Admiringwaterfalls.D.Watchingpuppetshows.答案B[细节理解题。根据LeParcdelaVillette中“Thisurbanculturalparkis...exhibitionspacesandcafes.”可知，这座城市文化公园不仅仅是一个公园，因为它是众多音乐场所、展览空间和咖啡馆的家园，所以在这个公园内可以参加音乐会。](2023·苏州八校三模)OnNewYear’sEves，Iwouldreflectonmybestdaysoftheyear.SometimestheywerethedaysIexpected.Parties，vacations，weddings.Butmoreoften，therealbestdaysweren’ttheobviousones.Theyweremarkedbytheordinary:alongconversationwithafriendoranunexpectedvisitor.Theproblemwiththesebestdayswasthattheywentbywithoutmerealizinghowspecialtheywere.CouldIfindawaytoknowwhenthebestdayswerecomingandreallyfeelthemastheyhappened?SoItriedtodeclareabestdayinadvance.Evenifitfeltridiculous，thisefforttomakewhatseemedtobecommonfeelextraordinaryusuallyworked.StayingupchattinguntillateatnightorgoingforaweekendrunthroughaparkinthesunshinefeltaswonderfulasIhadhopeditwould.MundaneexperiencesfeltdifferentwhenImarkedthemassuch.“Markingexperiencesthiswayisonekeytohappiness，”saidDr.RobertWaldinger，apsychiatrist，thedirectoroftheHarvardHappinessStudy.“Oftenwe’llrememberthethingsthatmoreemotionallyloadedasopposedtotheneutral，theflat，theboring.That’swhyyouprobablycan’trememberwhatyouhadfordinnerlastMonday—unlessitwassomething.”Lookingbackat2021，IrealizedthatIwastoobusyfollowingthenewsandwishingmylifewouldgobacktonormal.ButlatelyI’vefoundtheunhappinessduringthepandemicmademeunhappybefore，too.ThelonelinessthatIworriedattimesmightbecomeapermanentareaofadulthood.TheywereexcusesImadeasIwaitedforsomethingtochange.Wecan’twaitanymore.Thestresswefeelnowisn’tgoingtomagicallydisappear，justasitneverwouldhavebeforethepandemic.There’sonlyonethingwecancontrol:Howarewegoingtoliveinit?Whynottrytohaveabestdayrightnow，maybeeventonight?SoI’mgoingtogobacktomypracticeofdeclaringabestdayinadvance.I’llstartbydeclaringtodayortomorrowornextMonday.I’lldecidetodosomethingIenjoy—itcouldbeassimpleashavingsomefriendsoverorgoingforawalk.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的经历说明刻意地制造一年中“最棒的日子”，确实能让那一天感觉大不相同，能帮我们创造积极的情绪价值。4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Mundane”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Specific. B.Ordinary.C.Occasional. D.Special.答案B[词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Evenifitfeltridiculous...feelextraordinaryusuallyworked.”可知，作者把平凡的某一天标记为最棒的日子，这种做法通常是有效的，结合画线词所在句中的“whenImarkedthemassuch”可推知，本句意为：当我像这样去标记时，平凡的经历也感觉大不相同，Mundane意为“平凡的”。]5.WhydoestheauthormentionthewordsfromDr.RobertWaldinger?A.Toprovewhattheauthortriedtodowasright.B.Tospreadtheknowledgeaboutthehappinessstudy.C.Toprovewecan’tremembertheboringandflatinformation.D.Toconvincereadersoftheimportanceofthehappinessstudy.答案A[推理判断题。根据第三段中“SoItriedtodeclareabestdayinadvance.”及“MundaneexperiencesfeltdifferentwhenImarkedthemassuch.”可知，作者提前去指定某一天为“一年中最棒的日子”，结合第四段中“Markingexperiencesthisway...HarvardHappinessStudy.”可知，作者引用RobertWaldinger博士的话是为了证明自己的做法是正确的。]6.Accordingtothepassage，whatattitudeshouldtheauthorhavetowardsnegativeemotionsduringthepandemic?A.Believetheseemotionswilldisappearinthefuture.B.Realizetheseemotionsarespecialinthisperiod.C.Believetheseemotionswillnotinfluencehislife.D.Realizetheseemotionsexistinotherperiodstoo.答案D[观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中“ButlatelyI’vefoundthe...permanentareaofadulthood.”可知，对待疫情期间的消极情绪，作者应该意识到这些情绪在其他时期也存在。]7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.YouCanWaitFortheBestDayB.YouCanMakeAnyDaytheBestDayC.YouCanOwntheEmotionallyBestDayD.YouCanRecalltheBestDay答案B[标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，作者通过自己的经历说明刻意地制造一年中“最棒的日子”，确实能让那一天感觉大不相同，能帮我们创造积极的情绪价值，B项适合作为文章标题。](2023·洛阳示范性高中调研)TheLEGOGroup，whoseplasticbuildingtoysarefamiliartomanypeople，hasbeenworkingonmakingLEGObricksoutofrecycledplastic.Thebricksaren’treadyyet，butthecompanysaysit’smakingprogress.Sinceroughly1960，LEGObrickshavebeenmadefromABSplasticwhichmakesLEGObricksverytoughandgivesthemgreatclutchpowersothatthethingsusersbuilddon’tfallaparteasily.Sadly，ABSplasticcan’treallyberecycledandittakesanextremelylongtimetobreakdown.However，since2015，LEGOhasbeentryingtomakeearth-friendlyproducts.Makingbricksfromrecycledmaterialscouldcutpollutionfromthecompany’sbricksby70%.Butmakingbricksoutofrecycledplasticischallenging.ThegoalistomakebricksoutofPETplastic，whichissofterthanABSplasticandcanbefoundinthingslikebottlesandclothing.Arecycledone-literplasticbottlecouldmakeaboutten2×4LEGObricks.Overthepastthreeyears，thecompanyhastestedover250differentwaysofcreatingLEGObricksfromrecycledplastic.Ateamofmorethan150peopleareworkingontheproblem.TimBrooks，whofocusesonenvironmentalresponsibilityatLEGO，saysthatexperimentingandfailingis“animportantpartoflearning”.Now，thecompanysaystheycanmakeagood2×4brickfromPET.OneimportantstepwasfindingawayofaddingthingstoPETplastictomakeittougherandgiveitbetterclutchpowerlikeABS.Theywillalsoworkonshapingbricksintootherformsandaddingcolortothem—rightnowtheyarejustwhite.Thebrickswillgothroughmanydifferenttests，whichwilltakeatleastayear.Thecompanyaimstomakealltheirmainproductsoutofsustainablematerialsbytheyear2030.“Weknowkidscareabouttheenvironmentandwewanttotellthemwe’reworkingonit，”saidMr.Brooks.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了乐高公司为了减少对地球的环境污染，用回收塑料制作玩具积木的举措。8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLEGObricksmadefromABSplastic?A.Strongandfirm. B.Recyclableandsoft.C.Cheapandfamiliar. D.Popularandnew.答案A[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sinceroughly1960，LEGObricks...usersbuilddon’tfallaparteasily.”可知，ABS塑料制作的乐高积木是牢固并结实的。]9.WhyisLEGOworkingonmakingPETplasticbricks?A.Becausethecompanywantstoshowthatit’smakingprogress.B.BecausethishasalwaysbeenLEGO’sgoalsinceitsfoundation.C.BecauseusingPETplasticbrickscanreducepollutiontotheearth.D.BecausePETplasticbricksaremuchsofterandcheaper.答案C[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Makingbricksfrompany’sbricksby70%.”及“Thegoalistomake...likebottlesandclothing.”可知，乐高正在制作PET积木是因为PET塑料积木能减少对地球的污染。]10.WhatcanwelearnaboutmakingPETplasticbricks?A.LEGOhasfoundawaytomakecolorfulPETplasticbricks.B.It’snotnecessarytoputthingsintoPETplastictomakeittough.C.Alotoftestshavebeencarriedoutandtherewillbemoretests.D.Childrenkeepaskin