2026年济源职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案

2026年济源职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填在括号内。）1.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—________A.Whoareyou?B.I’mMr.Smith.C.Holdon,please.D.Speak,please.2.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever3.—Oh,it’syou!Ididn’trecognizeyou.—I________myhaircut,andIwearnewglasses.A.hadB.washavingC.havehadD.willhave4.________surprisedmemostwas________hehadpassedthedrivingtestatthefirstattempt.A.What;thatB.That;whatC.What;whatD.That;that5.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________increasing,andalargenumberofthem________fromthecountryside.A.are;areB.is;areC.is;isD.are;is6.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________thewinnerofthescholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen7.Idon’tthinkthemovieiswellworth________.A.toseeB.seeingC.beingseenD.tobeseen8.Thereason________heexplainedtousforhisabsencewasnotacceptable.A.whyB.thatC.howD.what9.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—________A.Yes,please.B.No,goahead.C.Yes,I’dloveto.D.No,youcan’t.10.________fromthetopofthetower,thecitylooksbeautiful.A.SeeingB.HavingseenC.SeenD.Tosee11.Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses________Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.thatB.whenC.thenD.so12.—I’mgoingtotakepartintheEnglishSpeakingContestnextweek.—________.A.GoodluckB.CongratulationsC.PleasureD.Gookluck13.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it14.Canyoutellme________thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.whereC.whenD.who15.Myparentsalwaysletmedo________IthinkIshould.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what16.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,________tothemuseumtwicethismonth.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.aregoingD.isgoing17.—Ididn’thearyoucomeinlastnight.—That’sgood.Wetried________noisy.A.notbeB.nottobeC.tobenotD.benot18.Thepriceofthehouseistoohigh.Ican’t________it.A.affordB.spendC.costD.pay19.You’dbetter________there,foritisdangerousatnight.A.notgoB.nottogoC.tonotgoD.don’tgo20.Thisisthefactory________myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.as21.—Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?—________.I’vehadenough.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.No,Iwouldn’tD.Yes,Iwould22.Hepromisedtodo________hecouldtohelpmeoutoftrouble.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it23.________hardheworks,hecan’tcatchupwiththeothers.A.HoweverB.NomatterC.WhateverD.Although24.Iremember________thekeysinthedrawer,butIcan’tfindthemnow.A.toputB.puttingC.putD.tobeputting25.Thebook________onthedeskismine.A.layB.lyingC.liedD.lays26.IfI________you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.A.wasB.amC.wereD.hadbeen27.Sheis________honestgirlthatwealllikeher.A.soB.suchC.soanD.suchan28.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?—________.A.SincelastmonthB.LastmonthagoC.ForlastmonthD.Inamonth29.Themachine________bytheoldmaneveryday.A.iscleanedB.cleansC.cleanedD.iscleaning30.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,________isadoctor.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others第二部分：完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。）Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,itimproveswith31.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingto32someaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghome33.Joiningacluborparticipatinginagroupactivityisagood34tomeetpeople.Inmanyclubs,youcantalkwithothersaboutyour35interests.Thiscanhelpyougettoknowpeoplequickly.36alonealmostalwaysleadstoloneliness.Trytobewithpeoplewheneverpossible.Whenyouarewithpeople,trytolook37.Don’tlookunhappyoranxious(焦虑的).Peoplewillbe38toyouifyoulookfriendly.Startingaconversationisthemostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.Tryto39somethingaboutthepeoplearoundyou.Dotheywearinterestingclothes?Dotheyhavea40car?Askingquestionsisagoodwaytostartaconversationandbreaktheice.31.A.practiceB.timeC.studyD.money32.A.makeB.takeC.doD.get33.A.lonelyB.aloneC.aloudD.along34.A.roadB.wayC.pathD.street35.A.commonB.strangeC.differentD.same36.A.LivingB.PlayingC.StayingD.Working37.A.friendlyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.happily38.A.farB.angryC.closeD.kind39.A.noticeB.seeC.lookatD.watch40.A.cheapB.niceC.oldD.broken第三部分：阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。）PassageADifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareinothercountries,youshouldfollowtheircustoms.Inmanycountries,itisimpolitetoeatfoodwithyourhands.However,inIndia,itiscommontoeatwithyourrighthand.Youshouldnevereatwithyourlefthandbecauseitisconsidereddirty.Insomecountries,peoplethinkitisrudetoblowyournoseatthetable.InChina,itisacceptabletomakesomenoisewheneatingnoodles,butinWesterncountries,itisconsideredbadmanners.WhenyouvisitaJapanesehome,itispolitetotakeoffyourshoesbeforeyouenterthehouse.InmanyWesternhomes,youkeepyourshoeson.InSpain,itiscommontohavealatelunch.Lunchisoftenthebiggestmealoftheday,anditcanstartat2pmorevenlater.InEngland,peopleusuallyhavetheirlunchbetween12pmand1pm.Tipping(给小费)isanothercustomthatvaries.IntheUSA,itiscustomarytoleaveatipof15%to20%forgoodserviceinrestaurants.InJapan,tippingisnotcommonandcansometimesbeconsideredrude.Knowingthesecustomscanhelpyouavoidembarrassingsituationsandshowrespectforthelocalculture.41.Accordingtothepassage,inIndia,youshould________.A.eatwithyourlefthandB.eatwithyourrighthandC.eatwithaforkD.eatwithaspoon42.InWesterncountries,makingnoisewhileeatingnoodlesis________.A.politeB.acceptableC.rudeD.common43.WhenyouvisitaJapanesehome,youshould________.A.keepyourshoesonB.takeoffyourshoesC.cleanyourshoesD.wearnewshoes44.InSpain,lunchisusually________.A.asmallmealB.thefirstmealofthedayC.eateninthemorningD.eatenafter2pmsometimes45.InJapan,tippinginrestaurantsis________.A.requiredB.welcomeC.notcommonD.15%to20%PassageBTomisapostman.Everyday,hegetsupat5:30inthemorning.Heeatsbreakfastquicklyandthengoestothepostoffice.Hesortsthelettersandpackagesintodifferentbagsfordifferentstreets.Tomusuallyrideshisbicycletodeliverthemail.Helikeshisjobbecausehecanmeetmanydifferentpeople.Sometimes,theweatherisbad.Itrainsorsnows,butTomstillhastogotowork.Hethinksitishisdutytodeliverthemailontime.Oneday,hesawanoldladyfallingdownonthestreet.Hestoppedhisbikeimmediatelyandhelpedherstandup.Theoldladythankedhimverymuch.Tomfeltveryhappy.Hesaid,“IamjustdoingwhatIshoulddo.”Lastweek,Tomfoundalostdogonhiswaytowork.Thedoglookedhungryandscared.Tomgaveitsomebreadandwater.Thenhesawaposteronatree.Itwasanoticeforthelostdog.Hecalledtheownerandreturnedthedog.TheownerwassogratefulthatshegaveTomareward(报酬),butTomrefusedit.Hesaid,“Ididn'tdoitformoney.”Tomisakindandresponsibleperson.Everyoneinhisneighborhoodlikeshim.46.WhattimedoesTomgetup?A.At5:00B.At5:30C.At6:00D.At6:3047.HowdoesTomusuallydeliverthemail?A.BycarB.BybusC.BybikeD.Onfoot48.WhydoesTomlikehisjob?A.Becausehecanrideabike.B.Becausehecangetupearly.C.Becausehecanmeetmanypeople.D.Becausetheweatherisgood.49.WhatdidTomdowhenhesawtheoldladyfallingdown?A.Helaughedather.B.Heignoredher.C.Hehelpedherup.D.Hecalledthepolice.50.DidTomaccepttherewardforreturningthedog?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn't.C.Wedon'tknow.D.Maybe.PassageCComputersareveryusefulinourdailylife.Theycanhelpusdomanythings.Forexample,wecanusecomputerstosende-mailstoourfriends,listentomusic,watchmovies,andplaygames.Wecanalsousecomputerstostudy.ThereisalotofinformationontheInternet.Wecanlearnabouthistory,science,art,andothersubjects.However,spendingtoomuchtimeoncomputersisbadforourhealth.Ifyousitinfrontofacomputerforalongtime,youreyesmaygettiredandyourbackmayhurt.Itisalsobadforyoursociallife.Ifyouspendallyourtimeplayingcomputergames,youmaynothaveenoughtimetotalkwithyourfamilyandfriends.Parentsandteachersareworriedaboutstudentswhoareaddictedto(沉迷于)computergames.Theythinkstudentsshouldspendmoretimeontheirstudiesandoutdooractivities.Itisimportanttousecomputerswisely.Weshouldcontrolthetimewespendonthem.Computersaretools.Theycanhelpusorharmus.Itdependsonhowweusethem.Ifweusethemcorrectly,theycanmakeourlifebetterandeasier.51.Accordingtothepassage,wecanusecomputerstodomanythingsEXCEPT________.A.sendinge-mailsB.cookingdinnerC.listeningtomusicD.studying52.Spendingtoomuchtimeoncomputersisbadfor________.A.oureyesandbackB.ourlegsC.ourhandsD.ourstomach53.Whyareparentsandteachersworried?A.Becausecomputersareexpensive.B.Becausestudentsareaddictedtogames.C.Becausecomputersarebadforstudy.D.Becausestudentsdon'tlikecomputers.54.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscomputers?A.Computersareharmful.B.Computersareuseless.C.Weshouldusecomputerswisely.D.Weshouldstopusingcomputers.55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtouseacomputer.B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcomputers.C.Computergamesarebad.D.Computersareimportanttools.PassageDMr.Brownhadalovelyshopinthemainstreetofasmalltown.Hesoldjewelry,watches,clocksandothersimilarthings.Everythinginhisshopwasbeautifulandcustomerslikedtobuythingsthere.Sixmonthsago,Mr.Brownmovedtoanothertown.Hewasbusywithhisnewshop,sohedidn'thavetimetocleantheoldshop.Theoldshopwasempty.Onenight,athiefcametotheoldshop.Hewantedtostealsomething.Buthefoundnothing.Hewasveryangry.Hebrokethewindowoftheshop.Thenextmorning,Mr.Brownheardaboutthenews.Hewentbacktotheoldshop.Hesawthebrokenwindow.Hecalledaworkertofixit.Theworkerasked,“Doyouwantmetomakethewindowasstrongaspossible?”Mr.Brownsaid,“No,justmakeitlooklikeanormalwindow.”Twoweekslater,thethiefcameagain.Hebrokethewindowagainandwentinside.Again,hefoundnothing.Hewasevenangrier.Hesmashedthedoor.Mr.Browncalledtheworkeragain.Theworkerfixedthedoor.Mr.Brownsaid,“Don'tmakeittoostrong.”Thethiefcameforthethirdtime.Hebrokethedoorandenteredtheshop.Hestillfoundnothing.Heshouted,“Whereareallthethings?Whyisthisshopempty?”Justthen,apolicemanwaspassingby.Heheardtheshoutandcamein.Hecaughtthethief.Mr.Brownwasveryclever.Heusedthethief'sgreed(贪婪)tocatchhim.56.WhatdidMr.Brownsellinhisshop?A.ClothesB.FoodC.JewelryandwatchesD.Books57.Whywastheshopempty?A.BecauseMr.Brownwaspoor.B.BecauseMr.Brownmovedtoanothertown.C.BecauseMr.Brownsoldeverything.D.Becausethethiefstoleeverything.58.Whatdidthethiefdothefirsttimeheenteredtheshop?A.Hestoleawatch.B.Hestoleaclock.C.Hebrokethewindow.D.Hecalledthepolice.59.WhydidMr.Brownasktheworkernottomakethewindowanddoortoostrong?A.Becausehewantedtosavemoney.B.Becausehewantedthethieftocomeinagain.C.Becausehewastoobusy.D.Becausehedidn'tcareabouttheshop.60.Howwasthethiefcaught?A.Mr.Browncaughthim.B.Theworkercaughthim.C.Thethieffelldown.D.Apassingpolicemancaughthim.第四部分：翻译（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。请将下列句子翻译成中文或英文。）61.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.62.Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.63.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherailwaystation?64.Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.65.Weshouldtakeactionstoprotecttheenvironment.66.昨天这个时候，他们正在开会。67.这本书太有趣了，我读了两遍。68.既然大家都到了，我们就开始吧。69.无论是晴天还是下雨，比赛都会按时进行。70.保持健康的饮食习惯很重要。第五部分：写作（本大题共1小题，共20分。）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日春节非常感兴趣。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节的情况。内容包括：1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日；2.家人团聚，吃年夜饭；3.收到压岁钱，放鞭炮；4.你的感受。注意：词数80-100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintheSpringFestival.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua试卷答案与解析---------------------------------------------------第一部分：词汇与语法结构1.【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。当有人打电话找人时，如果对方就是本人，说“Holdon,please.”（请稍等，别挂断）是常用的接电话用语。A项问对方是谁，B项说自己是Smith（通常电话中不说Iam...，而是Thisis...），D项不符合习惯。2.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。give后接双宾语，直接宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示“无论什么”，故用whatever。whichever强调“无论哪一个”，however和whenever作状语，不作宾语。3.【答案】C【解析】考查时态。根据语境“我没认出你”，对方解释原因是因为剪了头发并戴了新眼镜。剪头发和戴眼镜是已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，或者过去的动作持续到现在，故用现在完成时havehad。4.【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句和同位语从句。第一个空是主语从句，缺主语，用What；第二个空是表语从句，that不充当成分，只起连接作用，解释说明“他第一次就通过了驾照考试”这一事实。5.【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。thenumberof...作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故第一空填is；anumberof...作主语时，意为“许多”，谓语动词用复数，故第二空填are。6.【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。定语从句修饰先行词theonlyone，从句谓语动词的单复数由theonlyone决定，用单数。根据“forthreeyears”可知用完成时，故用hasbeen。7.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。beworthdoing意为“值得做”，其中doing是主动形式表示被动意义。see的动名词形式为seeing。8.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是thereason，在从句中作explained的宾语，故用关系代词that或which，省略了that/which。若先行词在从句中作状语（whyhewasabsent），才用why。9.【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。回答“Doyoumind...?”（你介意...吗？），如果不介意，常用“No,goahead.”或“Notatall.”等。10.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主语是thecity，与see之间是被动关系，且表示状态，故用过去分词Seen作状语。11.【答案】A【解析】考查强调句型。句型结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他。本句强调时间状语从句“notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses”。12.【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。对方表示要去参加比赛，应表示祝愿“Goodluck”（祝你好运）。Congratulations通常用于祝贺已取得成功。13.【答案】B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容（天气很好），只能用which引导。14.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。根据句意“你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？”，缺少地点状语，故用where。15.【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。do后接宾语从句，从句中think后缺宾语，指代“我认为我应该做的事情”，故用what。16.【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。togetherwith连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语Theteacher决定，用单数。根据“twicethismonth”可知用现在完成时，故用hasbeen。17.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。trytodosth.努力做某事；trynottodosth.努力不做某事。句意：我们努力不制造噪音。18.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。afford负担得起（金钱、时间等）；spend花费（主语是人）；cost花费（主语是物）；pay支付（主语是人）。句意：房价太高，我负担不起。19.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。hadbetterdosth.最好做某事，其否定形式为hadbetternotdosth.。20.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是thefactory，在从句中作地点状语，故用where或inwhich。21.【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。对方问是否还要咖啡，如果够了，应礼貌拒绝，说“No,thanks.”。22.【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。promise后接从句，从句中do后缺宾语，指代“我所能做的任何事情”，故用what。23.【答案】A【解析】考查让步状语从句。However+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，意为“无论多么...”。Nomatter后需接疑问词，如Nomatterhowhard...24.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。remembertodo记得去做（还没做）；rememberdoing记得做过（已经做过）。根据句意“我记得把钥匙放在抽屉里了（但现在找不到）”，动作已发生，故用putting。25.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。books与lie之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行或状态，故用现在分词lying作后置定语。注意lie的现在分词是lying（去e加ing）。26.【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。If引导的条件句表示与现在事实相反，be动词统一用were。27.【答案】D【解析】考查such和so的区别。结构为：such+a/an+adj.+n.或so+adj.+a/an+n.。honest以元音音素开头，故用suchan。28.【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时。回答Howlong提问，通常用for+时间段或since+时间点。Sincelastmonth符合语法。29.【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态。主语Themachine是动作clean的承受者，且由everyday可知是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态iscleaned。30.【答案】B【解析】考查代词。one...theother...是固定搭配，用于两者之间，一个...，另一个...。第二部分：完形填空31.【答案】A【解析】根据上文“Likemostskills”，像大多数技能一样，交友技能随着练习而提高，故选practice。32.【答案】B【解析】takeaction采取行动，固定搭配。33.【答案】B【解析】根据句意，你呆在家里独自一人是交不到朋友的。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。此处作状语，用alone。34.【答案】B【解析】根据句意，参加俱乐部是见人的一种好“方式”。way方式，方法。35.【答案】A【解析】根据句意，在俱乐部里可以谈论共同的兴趣爱好，common共同的。36.【答案】C【解析】根据下文“Trytobewithpeople”，可知独处会导致孤独。Stayingalone。37.【答案】A【解析】根据句意，尽量看起来友好一点，这样人们才会接近你。friendly友好的。38.【答案】C【解析】becloseto接近，亲近。句意：如果你看起来友好，人们会愿意亲近你。39.【答案】A【解析】notice注意到，观察。句意：试着观察周围的人。40.【答案】B【解析】根据句意，问他们是否开着一辆好车，nice好的，漂亮的。第三部分：阅读理解41.【答案】B【解析】根据文章第二段“However,inIndia,itiscommontoeatwithyourrighthand.”可知在印度通常用右手吃饭。42.【答案】C【解析】根据文章第三段“butinWesterncountries,itisconsideredbadmanners.”可知在西方国家被认为是没礼貌的。43.【答案】B【解析】根据文章第四段“WhenyouvisitaJapanesehome,itispolitetotakeoffyourshoes...”可知进日式房屋要脱鞋。44.【答案】D【解析】根据文章第五段“anditcanstartat2pmorevenlater.”可知西班牙午餐有时在下午2点甚至更晚开始。45.【答案】C【解析】根据文章第六段“InJapan,tippingisnotcommon...”可知在日本给小费不常见。46.【答案】B【解析】根据文章第二段第一句“Everyday,hegetsupat5:30inthemorning.”可知选B。47.【答案】C【解析】根据文章第三段第一句“Tomusuallyrideshisbicycletodeliverthemail.”可知骑自行车。48.【答案】C【解析】根据文章第三段第二句“Helikeshisjobbecausehecanmeetmanydifferentpeople.”可知因为能见到很多人。49.【答案】C【解析】根据文章第四段“Hestoppedhisbikeimmediatelyandhelpedherstandup.”可知他扶起了老妇人。50.【答案】B【解析】根据文章倒数第三段最后一句“butTomrefusedit.”可知他拒绝了报酬。51.【答案】B【解析】文章第一段列举了发邮件、听音乐、看电影、玩游戏、学习等，唯独没有提到做饭。52.【答案】A【解析】根据文章第二段“youreyesmaygettiredandyourbackmayhurt.”可知对眼睛和背部有害。53.【答案】B【解析】根据文章第三段“Pa