湖南省郴州市2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷（含答案解释）

湖南省郴州市2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷【含答案解释，可编辑】注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、单项选择1．—Wehaveworkedforalongtime.—Yeah,let’sgooutforawalk.Itis________usefulwaytorelax.A．a B．an C．the2．OurPartywasfoundedin1921.We’llcelebrateher________birthdayonJuly1stthisyear.A．onehundred B．onehundredth C．theonehundredth3．—MayIuseyourcellphone?Ileft________athome.—Sure.Hereyouare.A．ours B．yours C．mine4．—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,Joe?—I’dlikeacupofcoffee________milk,please.Ilikethetaste.A．in B．with C．from5．Ithink________childrenlearntolookafterthemselves,________itisfortheirfuture.A．theearlier;thebetter B．theearliest;thebest C．theearly,thegood6．—Whoseskirtisthis?—It________beCarol’s.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.A．might B．need C．must7．—Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________abathatthattime.A．wastaking B．amtaking C．havetaken8．Manyuniversitygraduatesgotoworkinthecountryside________villagersliveabetterlife.A．tohelp B．helping C．help9．—Whatabeautifuldress!Perfectforyou!—Thankyou.It________bymymotherlastmonth.A．ismade B．wasmade C．made10．—Couldyoupleasetellme________thelibraryisfromhere?—It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride.A．howsoon B．howlong C．howfar二、完形填空Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentstheywouldhaveatestrightaway.Thentheprofessor___11___theexampapers.Butthestudentswereconfused(迷惑的)becausetherewasnothingbutjustablackdot(点)inthecenterofthe___12___.Theprofessornoticedtheirfacialexpressionsandtoldthem.“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.”Althoughstillconfused,thestudentsstartedwriting.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessortookalltheanswersheets(答题纸)andstarted___13___theanswersinfrontofthestudents.Allofthem___14___theblackdotandtriedtoexplainitspositionandsomethinglikethat.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,thewholeclasswas___15___.The___16___begantoexplain,“Don’tworry.Iamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthis.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Here___17___focusedontheblackdotinsteadofthewhitepaper.Itisthesameaswhatwedoinourlives.Thewhitepaperisjustlikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotistheproblemswefaceeveryday.Wejustcaretoomuchaboutthingslikealackof(缺乏)moneyorbeautifulclothes,butwe___18___seethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedtoourwholelife.Weshouldrememberthattherearemore___19___thingsinlife.”Weallliveonlyonce.____20____weshouldfocusattentiononthetrulyvaluablethings.11．A．gaveout B．gaveup C．gaveaway12．A．cloth B．paper C．picture13．A．writing B．practicing C．reading14．A．described B．depended C．developed15．A．silent B．active C．proud16．A．students B．professor C．teachers17．A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody18．A．always B．never C．often19．A．valuable B．ordinary C．comfortable20．A．Or B．But C．So三、阅读单选ThechartbelowshowsthedifferenttypesoftransportationpeopleusedtogotoworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and2000.21．Whichtypeoftransportationwasthemostpopularin2000?A．Thetrain. B．Thecar. C．Thesubway.22．Thechartshowsthebuswasthemostpopulartransportation________.A．in1960 B．in1980 C．in2000Therearemanybeautifultrainlinesaroundtheworld.Herearethreethatareworthtravelling.Qinghai-TibetRailway,ChinaItisthehighestrailwayintheworld,climbing5,000metersabovesealevel.FromXiningtoLhasa,therailwaycrossesmanymountainsandrivers.ItalsopassesthroughtheHohXilNationalNatureReserve(可可西里自然保护区),thehometomanywildanimals.KumamonTrain,JapanJapanisfamousforitstraintravelindustry.Itstrainsoftenfeaturepopularcartoon,gameormascot(吉祥物)characters.AgoodexampleistheKumamonTrain.IthasthefaceofKumamononitsfrontandback.Youcanseebeautifulviews(景色)oftheoceanfromthistrain.RockyMountaineer,CanadaRockyMountaineeroffersbeautifulmountainandriverscenery.Passengerscanchoosetheglass-dome(玻璃顶的)cars.Thecarshavetwofloors.Passengerscangotothetopfloortoget360-degreeviewsofthesceneryoutside.Diningroomsaredownstairs.Thereisalsoanoutdoorviewingplatform(平台)whereyoucangooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.23．WhichtrainlinerunsfromXiningtoLhasa?A．Qinghai-TibetRailway. B．KumamonTrain. C．RockyMountaineer.24．WhatcanyoudoontheKumamonTrain?A．Seemanywildanimals.B．Seebeautifulviewsoftheocean.C．Gooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.25．Wherecanyouget360-degreeviewsofthesceneryoutsideontheglass-domecars?A．Onthefirstfloor. B．Onthetopfloor. C．Ontheoutdoorviewingplatform.OnFebruary20,2021,JasmineHarrisonbecametheyoungestwomantorow(划艇)aloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Ittookthe21-year-oldswimmingteacherjustover70daystodoit.Ms.Harrison,who’sfromEngland,didn’thavemuchexperienceinrowinglongdistances(A).ShegottheideathreeyearsagowhenshehappenedtobeinAntigua.Thereshesawtheendofthe2017TaliskerWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.“Iwanttodothis,soI’mgoingtodoit.”shesaid.Everyyear,rowerstakingpartintheAtlanticCompaignsetoutfromtheCanaryIslandsinDecemberandrowabout4,800kilometersacrosstheAtlantic.Somerowinteamsoftwo,threeorfour.Others,likeMs.Harrison,rowbythemselves.Itwasn’teasy.Everyday,Ms.Harrisonwouldrowforabout12hours.Sherowedabout20,000strokes(划)aday.Ms.Harrisonhadasmartphonethatallowedhertotalkwithfamilyandfriendseveryday.Shehadothercompanyalongtheway.Shesawlotsofsealife,includingsomewhales.Forseveraldays,shewasfollowedbyasmallgroupofdolphins(海豚)“Iwasintheirenvironment.”shesaid.“Itwasjustamazing.”Therewasdanger,too.Twice,herboatwasturnedoverinthenightbylargewaves.Shehurtherelbowquitebadly.Anothertime,shenearlyranintoaship.Somehow,shekeptgoing.Finally,onFebruary20,after70days,3hoursand48minutes,shereachedAntigua—theendofthejourney.Ms.Harrison’srowinghasmadehertheyoungestwomanevertorowaloneacrosstheAtlantic.Before,thatrecordwasheldbyKaitieSpotzfromtheUSA,whocrossedtheAtlanticasa22-year-oldin2010.26．WhendidMs.HarrisongettheideaoftakingpartintheAtlanticCampaign?A．In2010. B．In2018. C．In2021.27．Ms.Harrisonsetoutfrom________intheAtlanticCampaign.A．London. B．Antigua. C．theCanaryIslands.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“company”probablymeaninChinese?A．陪伴 B．宾客 C．公司29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Ms.Harrisonisa21-year-oldanimalkeeper.B．Ms.Harrisonusedasmartphonetotalkwithfamilyandfriends.C．ItwaseasyandsafeforMs.Harrisontofinishherjourney.30．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．The2021TaliskerWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.B．ThelovelysealifeintheAtlanticOcean.C．TheyoungestwomantorowaloneacrosstheAtlantic.Computers,smartphones,andothermachinesaretheperfectservants.Theyalwaysdowhattheyare“told”.Weusually“tell”themtodothingsbyusingamouseorkeyboard.Butwhatifwecouldjusttalktothemnormallyandtellthemwhattodo?Thistypeoftechnology,knownasvoicecontrolorvoicerecognition(识别),hasbeenshowninfilmsandTVshowssincethe1960s.TheTVshowStarTrekshowedsomespaceshipswhichcouldreplytohumanvoicecommands(命令).Thefilm2001:ASpaceOdysseyshowedacomputerthathumanastronautscouldtalkto.Itwasmainlyusedtoplaychessandrepairtheastronauts’spaceship.Ontheotherhand,real-worldvoicerecognitionisusedformoreeverydaytasks.Forexample,AppleandAmazonmadetwopiecesofvoicerecognitionsoftware(软件).Theycanbeaskedtodomanythings,suchassettingalarmsandplayingmusicandsoon.Oneofthenicethingsaboutvoicerecognitionisthatitcanbeusedwhenwe’reonthego.Whenyou’redrivingacarorwalkingdownthestreet,it’snotconvenientorevendangeroustopickupyoursmartphoneandtypeawayonthekeyboard.Voicerecognitionallowsyoutofocusonwhateveryou’redoingatthemomentwhilestilldoingothertasks.Speechrecognitionsoftwareisalsohelpfultodeafpeople.Itcanbeusedto“listen”tospokenwordsandturnthemintotextthatdeafpeoplecanread.Somespeechrecognitionsoftwarecanevenhearwordsspokeninonelanguageandthentranslatethemintoanotherlanguage.31．AccordingtoParagraph1,howdoweusuallycontrolmachinesindailylife?A．Byusingbodylanguage.B．Bytalkingtothem.C．Byusingamouseorkeyboard.32．WhenwasvoicerecognitionfirstshowninfilmsandTVshows?A．Inthe1980s. B．Inthe1970s. C．Inthe1960s.33．Howdoesvoicerecognitionhelptokeepyousafewhiledrivingacar?A．Ithelpsyoutofocusonwhatyouaredoing.B．Itallowsyoutotypeonthekeyboardmoreconveniently.C．Itcancontrolyourcarforashortwhile.34．Inthelastparagraph,whatcanweinferaboutthespeechrecognitionsoftware?A．ItcanhearwordsspokeninEnglishandthentranslatethemintoChinese.B．Itcanturntextintospokenwordsfortheblind.C．Itcanhelpyoudoanythingthatyouwanttodo.35．Wheredoyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inamoviead.B．Inasciencemagazine.C．Inasportsmagazine.四、阅读回答问题阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore,becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.Asaresult,Janebecameveryshy.Shewasscaredtosayhellotostrangers.Shewasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloudinfrontofothers.Itseemedthatshefeltafraidofeverythinginherlife.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife.Butoneday,herfriendPaul’swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youwillhaveachancetomakeachange.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”JanewasdeeplytouchedbywhatPaulsaid.Shethought,“Whynothaveatry?Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose.”ThefirstthingJanedidwasloseweight.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.After6months,shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.Afewmonthslater,Janeheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatheruniversity.Shepluckedup(鼓起)thecouragetosignupforthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,shewasabletoshareherstoryandspeakloudinfrontofmanypeople.Intheend,shegotabigprize!Afterthecompetition,Janemadeato-dolistandstartedchangingrapidly.Shetriedherbesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem,shebecamemoreandmoreconfident.Janewasstillmakingprogressnow.Andshewillneverstop.36．WhywasJanenotconfidentbefore?_________________________________________________________37．WhoencouragedJanetochangeherself?_________________________________________________________38．HowdidJaneloseweight?_________________________________________________________39．WhatdidJaneshareinthespeechcompetition?_________________________________________________________40．DidJanebecomeconfidentatlast?_________________________________________________________五、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul.___41___Youreyesneedeverydayattention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet(饮食).___42___It’sgoodforyoureyes.Also,aregularamountofvitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.Second,youmusthaveregularandenoughsleep.Thisrelaxestheeyemusclesandgivesthemtheresttheyneed.Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredtissue(组织).___43___Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyes.___44___Blink(眨眼)youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist(湿润的).Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureyes,don’tstartrubbing(揉)it.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausesunlightcancauseeyetiredness.___45___Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonacomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,sorestisrequired.A．Eatmorefruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.B．However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.C．Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfromshiningdirectlyinyoureyes.D．Youshouldsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.E．Next,it’snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.六、短文选词填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）program

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becauseMybestfriendAllyandIspendafewhoursofourtimeeveryweekasvolunteersforBuddyBall.Itisa___46___thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends.So___47___doesabuddy(伙伴)do?Atthemoment,Iamabuddyforaneleven-year-oldboycalledTom.Heisinawheelchairandisagoodbasketballplayer,butjustlikeanykid,itmakes___48___upsetwhenhemissesashotormakesabadpass.Hestartstocryanddoesn’twanttoplay.___49___heevenwantstogiveup.So,ashisbuddy,I___50___him.Nowwe’reworkingonourbasketballskillstogether.Itisgreattoseehowhehasimprovedandhedoesn’tgetupsetso____51____.Allyisabuddy___52___Clara,akidwithveryfewlanguageskills.Sheisalsoabitwild!Shelikesrunningaway.AllyhaslearnedhowtoworkwithClaraandtogethertojointhegames.Nowshelovesbaseballandhasmore___53___.Nextweekshe’splayinginateam.HerparentsaretrulyhappyaboutBuddyBallandtheysaythatClarahasbecomemoreconfidentandsociablesinceshe___54___BuddyBall.BuddyBallisagreatchanceforeveryone!Differencesdisappearandwerealizethatwe’realljustkidslovingsports.IlovevolunteeringforBuddyBall____55____IknowI’mdoingsomethingmeaningful!七、填写适当的句子补全对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。A:Hi,Rose.Doyouliketravellingaroundtheworld?B:Yes,Ido.Iliketravellingtodifferentplaces.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.A:____________56____________?B:IwenttoBeijingonvacation.ItisoneofthemostfamouscitiesthatIhaveeverknown.A:Yeah,BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Didyougoanywherespecialthere?B:_________57_________.IwenttotheGreatWallwithsomeChinesefriends.A:__________58__________?B:Itiswonderful.AsfarasIknow,therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.Itisthelongestwallintheworld.A:Wow,that’samazing!__________59__________?B:Everythingtastedreallygood!TherewaslotsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing.AndIboughtsomeBeijingduckformyparents.A:Thatsoundsgreat!_________60_________?B:Ihavebeentherefortendays.A:Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?B:Yes.Everythingwasexcellent.八、讲稿61．勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。为了弘扬这种传统美德，杜绝浪费，学校开展以“勤俭节约从我做起”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。要点：(1)生活中常见的浪费现象；（至少3条）(2)你的建议：（至少3条）(3)发出号召。参考词汇：thriftn.节约；virtuen.美德；wasten.&v.浪费；savev.节省；tapn.水龙头要求：(1)短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；(2)词数：80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Ladiesandgentlemen,TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthrift.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’sall.Thankyou!参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——我们已经工作了很长时间了。——是啊，我们出去走走吧。这是一种很有用的放松方式。考查冠词用法。此处泛指“一种有用的方式”，useful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。2．B【详解】句意：我们的党是1921年成立的。我们将在今年7月1日庆祝她的100岁生日。考查序数词。根据“her...birthday”可知要用序数词，第一百onehundredth，序数词前面有物主代词时，省略冠词。故选B。3．C【详解】句意：——我可以借用您的手机吗？我把我的忘在家里了。——当然可以。给你。考查代词辨析。ours我们的；yours你们的；mine我的。根据“MayIuseyourcellphone?”可知要借用手机，应是把“我的手机”落在家里了，用mine符合语境。故选C。4．B【详解】句意：——乔，你想喝点什么？——请给我一杯加牛奶的咖啡。我喜欢它的味道。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with有，带有；from来自。根据“acupofcoffee...milk”可知此处指加牛奶的咖啡，用with符合语境。故选B。5．A【分析】【详解】句意：我认为孩子们越早学会照顾自己，对他们的未来就越好。考查“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”结构。根据句子结构可知，句子应用：the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓，“越……越……”；early，早，比较级形式为earlier；good，好的，比较级形式为better。故选A。6．C【详解】句意：——这是谁的短裙？——肯定是Carol的。她是队里唯一的女孩。考查情态动词。might可能，表示语气较弱的肯定推测；need需要；must一定，表示语气较强的肯定推测。根据“Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.”可知此处是语气较强的肯定推测，能确定是Carol的。故选C。7．A【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，那时我正在洗澡。考查时态辨析。根据“Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.”可知对方昨晚打电话的时候自己正在洗澡，用过去进行时，其结构为was/weredoing。故选A。8．A【分析】【详解】句意：许多大学毕业生到农村去工作，为了帮助村民过上更好的生活。考查非谓语动词。tohelp动词不定式；helping动名词形式；help动词原形。根据句意可知，空处在句中是作目的状语，应用动词不定式来表达，其构成形式为：todo。故选A。9．B【详解】句意：——多漂亮的裙子啊！适合你！——谢谢你。这是我妈妈上个月做的。考查时态和语态辨析。主语“It”指代上文提到的裙子，与动词make之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；再由“lastmonth”可知用一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/weredone。故选B。10．C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我图书馆离这里有多远吗？——大约15分钟的车程。考查疑问词组辨析。howsoon多久以后；howlong多长时间；howfar多远。根据“It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride.”可知对距离提问，用howfar。故选C。11．A12．B13．C14．A15．A16．B17．C18．B19．A20．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了教授让学生根据一张白纸上的一个黑点来表述自己看到的东西，结果所有的学生都只关注到黑点，而忽视了白色的部分。通过这次测试，教授告诉学生们，黑点只是生活中小小的一部分，不要过多的关注它，而应该多看看生活中的白色的部分，这样生活才会变的更美好。11．句意：然后教授分发试卷。gaveout分发；gaveup放弃；gaveaway赠送。承接前句“Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentstheywouldhaveatestrightaway.“可知，应是分发试卷。故选A。12．句意：但是学生们很迷惑，因为在试卷只是中心有一个黑点。cloth布；paper试卷；picture图画。根据前句“Thentheprofessor…theexampapers.”可知，应是在试卷的中心只有一个黑点。故选B。13．句意：下课时，教授拿了所有的答题纸，在学生们面前开始读答案。writing写；practicing练习；reading读。根据后句“Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading...”可推知，应是开始读答案。故选C。14．句意：他们都描述了黑点，试图解释它的位置和类似的东西。described描述；depended依靠；developed发展。根据后句“andtriedtoexplainitspositionandsomethinglikethat.”可知，应是描述黑点。故选A。15．句意：教授读完后，全班都静了下来。silent寂静的；active活跃的；proud自豪的。根据下文“The…begantoexplain,“Don’tworry.Iamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthis.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.”语境可推知，应是教授读完后，全班都静了下来。故选A。16．句意：教授开始解释说：“别担心。我不打算为这个给你们分数。我只是想让你们想想”。students学生；professor教授；teachers老师。承接前句“Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,thewholeclasswas….”可知，应是教授开始解释这样做的原因。故选B。17．句意：这里每个人都把注意力集中在黑点上而不是白纸上。somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody人人、每个人。根据“Allofthem...theblackdotandtriedtoexplainitspositionandsomethinglikethat.”可知每个人都把注意力集中在黑点上而不是白纸上。故选C。18．句意：我们只是太在乎缺钱或漂亮衣服之类的事情，但我们从来没有发现这些问题与我们的整个生活相比是非常小的。always总是；never从来没有；often经常。根据前句“Wejustcaretoomuchaboutthingslikealackof(缺乏)moneyorbeautifulclothes,”和but的提示可知，应是从来没有发现这些问题与我们的整个生活相比是非常小的。故选B。19．句意：我们应当记住生命中有更多有价值的东西。valuable有价值的；ordinary普通的；comfortable舒服的。根据下文“Weallliveonlyonce….weshouldfocusattentiononthetrulyvaluablethings.”可知，应是应当记住生命中有更多有价值的东西。故选A。20．句意：因此我们应该把注意力集中在真正有价值的东西上。Or或者；But但是；So所以、因此。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词应用so，因此，引出结果。故选C。21．B22．A【分析】图表显示了1960年、1980年和2000年欧洲一个城市的人们去工作的不同交通方式。21．细节理解题。根据图表内容可知2020年最受欢迎的交通方式是小汽车。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据图标内容可知公共汽车在1960年是最受欢迎的交通方式。故选A。23．A24．B25．B【分析】文中介绍了三条值得参观铁路线。23．细节理解题。根据“Qinghai-TibetRailway,China...FromXiningtoLhasa,therailwaycrossesmanymountainsandrivers.”可知从西宁到拉萨的地铁线是青藏铁路。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据“KumamonTrain,Japan...Youcanseebeautifulviewsoftheoceanfromthistrain.”可知在熊本熊列车上能看到美丽的海景。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“Passengerscangotothetopfloortoget360-degreeviewsofthesceneryoutside.”可知你可以在顶层通过玻璃穹顶的汽车获得360度的视野。故选B。26．B27．C28．A29．B30．C【分析】本文主要讲述了一位老师独自划艇穿过大西洋的故事。26．细节理解题。根据“OnFebruary20,2021,JasmineHarrisonbecametheyoungestwomantorow(划艇)aloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean”及“ShegottheideathreeyearsagowhenshehappenedtobeinAntigua”可知，在2018年有了参加大西洋活动的想法，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Everyyear,rowerstakingpartintheAtlanticCompaignsetoutfromtheCanaryIslandsinDecemberandrowabout4,800kilometersacrosstheAtlantic”可知，从加那利群岛出发，故选C，28．词义猜测题。根据“Shehadothercompanyalongtheway.Shesawlotsofsealife,includingsomewhales”可知，沿途有许多海洋生物的小伙伴陪着她，所以company表示“陪伴”，故选A。29．推理判断题。根据“Ms.Harrisonhadasmartphonethatallowedhertotalkwithfamilyandfriendseveryday”可知，她用一个电话跟家人和朋友联系，B表述正确，故选B。30．最佳标题。根据第一段的内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位老师独自划艇穿过大西洋的故事，故选C。31．C32．C33．A34．A35．B【分析】文章主要介绍了语音识别功能及其好处。31．细节理解题。根据“Weusually‘tell’themtodothingsbyusingamouseorkeyboard.”可知我们通常通过使用鼠标或键盘来控制机器。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Thistypeoftechnology,knownasvoicecontrolorvoicerecognition,hasbeenshowninfilmsandTVshowssincethe1960s.”可知语音识别在20世纪60年代第一次出现在电影和电视节目中。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Whenyou’redrivingacarorwalkingdownthestreet,it’snotconvenientorevendangeroustopickupyoursmartphoneandtypeawayonthekeyboard.Voicerecognitionallowsyoutofocusonwhateveryou’redoingatthemomentwhilestilldoingothertasks.”可知在开车时，语音识别帮助你专注于你正在做的事情，保证你的安全。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“Somespeechrecognitionsoftwarecanevenhearwordsspokeninonelanguageandthentranslatethemintoanotherlanguage.”可知语音识别软件能听英语并翻译成汉语。故选A。35．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了语音识别功能及其好处，可能在科学杂志中读到。故选B。36．Becauseshewasfatandothers(often)laughedather.37．(Jane’sfriend)Paul./Jane’sfriend./Herfriend./(Herfriend)Paulencouragedhertochangeherself.38．Shehadastrictdietanddidexercise(everyday)./Byhavingastrictdietanddoingexercise(everyday)./Bygoingonadietanddoingexercise(everyday).39．Herstory./Shesharedherstory.40．Yes(,shedid).【分析】文章讲Jane在朋友的鼓励下做出了改变，变得更自信。36．根据“Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore,becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.”可知简之前不自信是因为她胖，别人经常嘲笑她。故填Becauseshewasfatandothers(often)laughedather.37．根据“Butoneday,herfriendPaul’swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.”可知简的朋友保罗鼓励她改变自己。故填(Jane’sfriend)Paul./Jane’sfriend./Herfriend./(Herfriend)Paulencouragedhertochangeherself.38．根据“ThefirstthingJanedidwasloseweight.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.”可知简为了减肥严格控制饮食，每天锻炼。故填Shehadastrictdietanddidexercise(everyday)./Byhavingastrictdietanddoingexercise(everyday)./Bygoingonadiet

anddoingexercise(everyday).39．根据“Forthefirsttime,shewasabletoshareherstoryandspeakloudinfrontofmanypeople.”可知简在演讲比赛中分享了自己的故事。故填Herstory./Shesharedherstory.40．根据“Whenworkingonthem,shebecamemoreandmoreconfident.”可知最后简变得自信了，用肯定回答。故填Yes(,shedid).41．B42．A43．D44．E45．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了如何正确保护眼睛。作者对此提出了四条建议。41．根据“Youreyesneedeverydayattention.”可知要好好照顾眼睛，B项“然而，要有健康的眼睛，你必须好好地照顾它们。”符合语境。故选B。42．根据“First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.”可知讲饮食相关内容，A项“多吃水果、蔬菜、鱼、蛋和牛奶。”符合语境。故选A。43．根据“Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyes.”可知应该保证足够的睡眠，D项“你每天应该至少睡七到八个小时。”符合语境。故选D。44．根据“First...Second...Last”可知此处是第三条建议，用“Next”开头符合语境，E项“接下来，你有必要每天锻炼你的眼睛。”符合语境。故选E。45．根据“Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.”可知此处列举正确对待眼睛的方法，C项“记得戴墨镜，防止阳光直接照进眼睛。”符合语境。故选C。46．program47．what48．him49．Sometimes50．encourage51．easily52．for53．friends54．joined55．because【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者和他的朋友参加了一个志愿者项目，这个项目主要是帮助残疾孩子做运动和交朋友。作者也详细介绍了他和他的朋友是如何帮助自己的伙伴变得热爱运动并且重拾自信的。46．句意：这是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动和结交新朋友的项目。根据“thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends”可推出BuddyBall是一个项目，program项目，a后接其单数形式。故填program。47．句意：那么伙伴做什么呢？根据下文讲Tom的情况及作者作为伙伴所做的事情，可推出此处问伙伴是做什么的，what什么。故填what。48．句意：他坐着轮椅，是一名优秀的篮球运动员，但就像任何一个孩子，当他投丢了一个球或传球失误时，他会感到沮丧。根据“whenhemissesashotormakesabadpass”可知投丢一个球或传球失误会使Tom感到沮丧，make后用he的宾格形式him表示“他”，指代Tom。故填him。49．句意：有时他甚至想要放弃。根据“...heevenwantstogi