八年级下册英语第一单元知识点与话题作文

八年级下册英语第一单元知识点与话题作文Unit1What’sthematter?一、重点短语1.havea(high)fever发(高)烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.havea(bad)cold（重）感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveaverysorethroat喉咙非常痛10.liedownandrest躺下来休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.伤口上敷药16.feelveryhot感到很热17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着……走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone’ssurprise使.......惊讶的28.thanksto多亏了；由于29.intime及时30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.rightaway立刻；马上33.Becauseof+n.\pron.由于…34.getoutof离开;从……出萍35.hurtoneself受伤36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.runitunderwater在水流下冲洗38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事45.runout(of)用完;用尽46.sothat以便47.so...that如此……以至于…48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在闲境屮50.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事51.makeadecision做出决定theimportanceofmakingdecision做决定的重要性52.takerisks冒险53.giveup放弃54.talkabouthealthproblems谈论健康问题55.giveadvice提建议二、重点句型1.What’sthematter?What’sthematter(withyou)?=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？Ihaveastomachache.我肚子疼。2.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.下次你不应该吃这么多。Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。②Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。3.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑去休息。4.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.但是令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他去。5.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.在这本书中，Aron阐述了做出正确决定以及掌握生命的重要性。三、书面表达假如你是Gina,Judy的老师，表格内容是你根据他们的问题提出的一些建议。写一篇60词左右的短文。Problem：tired

fatshould:Goto

bed

Takemoreexercise

shouldn't:WatchtoomuchTV

eattoomuchmeatandjunkfoodGinaalwaysfeelstiredbecauseshelikeswatchingTV.Somyadviceisthatsheshouldgotobedearlyandsheshouldn'twatchtoomuchTVsothatshecangetenoughsleepandshewill