2026暑假英语-阅读理解特训

2026暑假英语---阅读理解特训阅读理解新题型专项训练(十篇)(一)Ihadspentanhourinthebankwithmygrandpatotransfersomemoney（转账）.Iaskedhim，"grandpa，whynotuseonlinebanking?"Healreadyopenedoneafewmonthsago."WhywouldIdothat?"hereplied."Well,thenyouwon'thavetowasteanhourheretotransferyourmoney.Youcanalsodoyourshoppingonline.Everythingwillbeeasier!"IwassoexcitedtotellhimallkindsofadvantagesofInternetbanking.Heasked，"IfIdothat，Iwon'thavetogooutofthehouse？""Yes!"Isaid.Itoldhimhowtheycandeliver（投递）thefoodandclothestoourdoorsnow.Andwecanbuyeverythingweneedbyjuststayingathome.However，hesaid，"SinceIwalkedintothisbanktoday，Ihavemetfourofmyfriends.Ihavemuchfreetime，soIliketocometothebankandmeetdifferentpeople.Twoyearsago，whenIwasinhospital，thestoreownerfromwhomIboughtfruitcametoseeme.Andwhenyourgrandmafelldownafewdaysago，thebankmanagersawherandhelpedhergettothehospital."Hewenton，"WhywouldIwanttolookatmyphoneallthetime？Iliketoknowthepersonaroundme.DoJingdongandTaobaosendfeelingsandrelationshipsbetweenpeople，too？"Ididn'tknowwhattosayafterhearinghiswords.Mygrandpawasright，ofcourse.It'sbetterforustospendtimewithrealpeoplethanphones.1.The

grandpa

felt

whenthewritertalkedaboutusingonlinebanking.A.interested

B.bored

C.surprised2.The

grandpa

neededtogooutofthehousemainlybecausehewantedto

.A.getmoneyfromthebank

B.givehelptoothers

C.meetdifferentpeople3.Whatcanweknowfromthereading?A.The

grandpa

openedonlinebankingonthatday.B.The

grandpa

likestoknowthepersonaroundhim.C.The

grandpa

looksathis

phone

allthetime.4.Thewriterwrotethepassagetotellus

.A.phonescanbeusedwidelyinmanywaysB.it'simportanttotakegoodcareofour

grandparentsC.weshouldkeeprelationshipswithothersinlife(二)Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepast

tenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don’teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8-10hours.1.Thewritergivesus______piecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A.4

B.5

C.62.WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?A.Fruits

B.Yogurt

C.Icecream3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Snacksarebadforourhealth.B.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．①②③④⑤/⑥

B．①②/③④/⑤/⑥

C．①/②③④⑤⑥(三)Howtostopcomplaining(抱怨)andenjoyahappylife?YoucanfindanswersinthebookAComplaint-FreeWorld.I’msureyouwillgetevenmoreifyoureadit.AComplaint-FreeWorld

WhoWillBowen,thewriterofthebook,isAmerican.Helovessports,travelingandreading.In2006,hebeganthe“Don’tcomplain”campaign(运动).Heaskedeachpersontowearabracelet(手环).Ifthepersonfoundhimselfcomplaining,hehadtomovethebracelettotheotherhanduntilthebraceletcouldbewornonthesamehandfor21days.

WhatIfateamwantstosucceed,themembersshouldnevercomplainabouteachother.It’sbettertochangethemselves.Infact,wecomplainaboutourselvessometimes.Ifso,weshouldlearntoacceptourselves.Ifwecomplainaboutothers,weshouldtrytoturncomplaintsintorequests.Onlyinthiswaywilltherebeagreatchangeinourlives.How

Lessthanamonthafterthebookcameout,60millionpeoplejoinedthe“NoComplaining”campaign.BillGatessaid,“Noonecanrefusesuchabookunlessherefusesallthebooks.”OthersPrices:¥25.8forone;

5%offfortwo;10%offforfiveormore.Contactus:126-58662117or.1．Whydidthepersonchangethebracelettotheotherhandinthecampaign?A．Becausehewastiredofwearingit.B．Becausehecomplainedaboutsomething.C．Becausehedidn’twearitfor21days.2．Whichkindofteamcansucceedaccordingtothetext?A．Ateamwithmoremembers.B．Ateamwithgreathopeofsuccess.C．Ateamwithnocomplaints.3．Howmuchshouldwepayifwebuy10books?A．¥232.8.

B．¥233.2.

C．¥232.2.4．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toshowushowtoenjoyahappylife.B．Totellustheimportanceofreading.C．Toexpectustobuythisbook.(四)Aspapercalendarshavelostpopularity,manypeopleareturningtodigitalcalendarsonsmartphones.ButthecreativepapercalendarswhichhavenewandinterestingdesignsandChineseculturalelements(元素)arebecomingpopularagaininChina.

BeforetheSpringFestivaleveryyear,thePalaceMuseumpublishesseveraltypesofcreativecalendars.Ofallthecalendars,thecalendarof2021isthemostpopular.Itlists365collectionsofdifferenttypesfromdifferentdynasties,specifically(明确地)showingChinesefarmingculture.Thecollectionsarechosenfromitsover1.4milliontreasures.

AnotherpopularcalendarisabouttraditionalChinesepoemsinbothChineseandEnglishfromtheNationalMuseumofChina.TheEnglishcalendarsweretranslatedbyfamousChinesetranslatorXuYuanchong.InsidethemthereareflowerpaintingsbyItalianpainterGiuseppeCastiglionc.

BothcalendarsofthePalaceMuseumandtheNationalMuseumofChinaintroduceknowledgeaboutChineseculture,sharingculturalinformationalongwithhistoricaldates.

“Thechoiceofatheme(主题)foracreativecalendarisveryimportant,requiringmucheffortandrelativelyhighproductioncost,”saidLiangYuan,aneditor.

“Thepopularityofcreativecalendarsalsoshowsachangeinpeople’s

consumption

astheyfocusmoreondesign,whichisshowninhowwonderfulcalendarswillgenerallysellwellalthoughtheirpricesarehigh,”Liangadded.ThelatestcreativecalendaroftheNationalMuseumofChinais99

yuan,whilethepriceofthePalaceMuseum’sstandsat76

yuan.1.

Why

are

thecreativecalendarspopular?A.BecausetheyaredesignedwellwithChineseculturalelements.B.

Becausetheyaredesignedwellandcheaperthanothers.C.

BecausetheyaredesignedbyfamousEnglishdesigners.2.

Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.

ThecollectionsofthePalaceMuseum.B.

Chinesefarmingculture.C.

Thecalendarof2021ofthePalaceMuseum.3.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consumption”mean?A.

Theunderstandingofculture.B.

Theactofbuying.C.

Theimportanceofsavingmoney.4.

Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.

Astorybook.B.

Adictionary.C.

Anewspaper.(五)AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber，Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26，2003，hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.

Onthatday，Aron'sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnot

free

hisarm，hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout，heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then，withhisleftarm，hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat，heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.

Afterlosinghisarm，hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook，Arontellstheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions，andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.

DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Let'sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves"betweenarockandahardplace"，andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.

1．FromParagraph1toParagraph3，wecanknow____.

A．AronisafraidoftakingrisksasamountainclimberB．AronusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisleftarmtosurviveC．AronwroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace2．Whatdoestheword"spirit"inParagraph4referto?____A．Nevertrytotakerisksinlife.B．Learntomakegooddecisions.C．It'snevertoooldtolearn.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?____A．Arondoesn'tlikeclimbingmountainsanymore.B．Aronkeepsonclimbingmountainsaftertheaccident.C．Arontaughtclimbingmountainsaftertheaccident.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?____A．WhyAroncutoffhalfofhisrightarm.B．Aronwroteabooktosharehisexperience.C．Aronlosthisarmbutisstillclimbing.(六)Itwas10:00onaWednesdaynight.LiGong,a14-year-oldstudent,satathisdeskworriedly.Hehadtowritea600-wordbookreportanditmustbehandedinthenextday.Buthehadn’treadthebookyet!LiopenedanAIappandtypedin“Bookreport,600words,

TheOldManandtheSea.”Inlessthanaminute,theboyhadhisbookreport.Severaldayslater,Liwascalledintohisteacher’soffice.Unluckily,theteacherwasknowledgeableaboutcomputersandAIapps.Andbyusingoneoftheapps,hefoundthatLihadcheatedinhiswriting.Insteadofpunishingtheboy,heexplainedthatalthoughAIappswerehelpfulforsometasks,therewasnoshortcut(捷径)tolearning.Learninghowtowritewellisimportantforunderstandingasubjectandexpressingyourownideasaboutit.Afterhearingthis,LifinallyknewhowtouseAIappsinaproperway.AnAIappdependsonacollectionofinformationthatsomeonehasuploaded(上传)ontoacomputersystem.Aspecialtrainedalgorithm(算法)dealswiththeinformationtoproducethetypeofwritingsomeonemightneed.Itmaybeusefulforwritingnewsreports,butit’snotusefulforexpressingyourpersonalthoughtsandideas.Writingisthemostdifficultofallthelanguageskills.Youneedtobegoodatgrammarandhaveagoodvocabulary.Writingalsorequiresyoutothinkclearly.Ifyoureadthebookandwritethebookreportbyyourself,youwilllearnalotandhavethesatisfactionofexpressingyourownideasaboutthestory.That’ssomethingAIcannotdo.1.

WhichwordcanbestdescribeLiGong’steacher?A.

Strict.B.

Patient.C.

Funny.2.

AnAIappcandothefollowingEXCEPT______.A.

collectinginformationweuploadB.

producingthetypeofwritingweneedC.

expressingourpersonalthoughtsandideas3.

Inthelastparagraph,thewritertalksaboutthewritingskillsby______.A.

givingexamplesB.

listingfactsC.

askingquestions4.

What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

AIAppsMakeaMagicWorldB.

DoYouUseAIAppsinaProperWayC.

HowAIAppsHelpStudentswithStudy(七)OnTuesday,asuddenheavyraincausedfloodsinZhengzhou.Morethan160trainsstoppedservicesatZhengzhoudongRailwayStation.Alargenumberofpassengerscouldn’tleavethesubway.Thefloodshavekilledmanypeopleandmanypeoplearemissing.Floodsusuallycomequickly.Youcanpreparesomethingathome

incase.Somefoodthatcanbestoredforalongtime,bottledwaterandmedicinearenecessary.Packsomewarmclothesforeachperson.Puttheminabackpackthatyoucaneasilyfind.Whenfloodscome,don’tbenervous.Youmayhaveonlyashorttimetorunaway.Youmuststayawayfromwaterasquicklyasyoucanandstayonhighgroundtowaitforotherstosaveyou.Whetheryouareonfootorhavetoleaveyourcar,highgroundisyourbestchoice.Trynottocallwithyourphone,textpeoplewhereyouareandyourpersonalinformation.Remembertoleaveeverythingbehind.Don’tstoptomovevaluables.Youshouldalwaysputyoursafetyfirst.Atlast,cryingforhelpmakesiteasierforpeopletofindyou.Waveanarmifyoucan.Don’tgiveupuntilsomeonecomesforyou.1.Fromthefirstparagraphweknow

inZhengzhou.A.whythefloodsoftenhappen

B.howlongthefloodslastedC.whatharmthefloodscaused

2.Theunderlinedphrase“incase”means“

”inChinese.A.以防万一

B.百里挑一

C.始终如一3.Whatshouldwedowhenfloodscome?

A.Callwithyourphone.B.Stayonhighground.C.Movevaluables.4.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfroma

.

A.novel

B.guidebook

C.newspaper(八)YouhavebeenworkinghardtolearnEnglish.DoyouknowforeignersaretryingtolearnChinese?Accordingtoasurvey,oneinfourAmericanyoungmenwouldliketolearnit.Therewillbeover150,000,000peoplelearningChinesearoundtheworldintheearly2019.

“BecauseofChina’sfastdevelopment,Chinesehasbecomemoreuseful.Moreandmorepeoplebegintolearnit.”saidScottMcGinnis,aWashingtonlanguageexpert.

Forexample,in2010,only30schoolsinAmericahadChineselessons.Thisyear,morethan300schoolstherehaveChineselessonsduringschooldays.Lastyear,Chinagave3,000textbookstoaschoolinAmericabecausetheyhaddoneagoodjob.

AlthoughChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,itisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestolearn.Usually,anEnglishspeakertakesabout1,320hourstobecomegoodatChinese.Heneedsonly480hoursforFrench,SpanishorItalian.1.

Accordingtothepassage,moreandmoreforeignersbegintolearnChinese________.A.

becausetheyhavemorefreetimeB.

becauseChineseiseasytolearnC.

becauseChinaisfastdeveloping2.

ThestudentsattheschoolsinAmericatakeChineselessons________.A.

onschooldaysB.

afterschoolC.

atweekends3.

Lastyear,Chinagave3,000textbookstoaschoolinAmericabecause________.A.

theywantedtobuildalibraryB.

theyhaddoneagoodjobC.

theyhadgivenChinesestudentsmanyEnglishbooks4.

Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.

EnglishspeakersliketolearnFrench,SpanishandItalianmorethanChineseB.

ChineseismoredifficulttolearnthanFrench,SpanishandItalianC.

ChineseiseasiertolearnthanFrench,SpanishandItalian(九)EverynightinJinanUniversityinGuangzhou,agroupofstudentsplaysdiabolo(空竹)asacrowdwatchesoninamazement.ChenZhelun,26,aMalaysian-Chinesestartedthediaboloclub,whichhelpstoincreasethepopularityofthistraditionalChinesegame.Heisoneofmanystudentsexpressingtheirinterestinthecountry’sculturalheritage(遗产)bystartingclubs.Thediabolo,whichcamefromChina,ispopularamongChineselivinginMalaysia.“Weplayeddiabolofromprimaryschoolonward.IthoughtIcouldfindsomeonetoplaywithinChina,butonlyafewstudentsknewaboutit.SoIstartedaclubtodevelopit,”saysChen.ToChen’ssurprise,theoldgamehasinterestedahugecrowd—morethan1,000studentshavejoinedtheclub.“It

keepsyourbodystrongandit’sfun,saysChen.”Butsomepreferquieteractivities.Everyweekend,oneclassroominShenzhenUniversityisalwayscrowded,butit’sunusuallysilent.ThemembersofLantingCalligraphyClubarewritingChinesecharacterswithtraditionalbrushes.FanDongling,22,astudentinShenzhenUniversity,saysit’sashamethatyoungpeoplenolongerenjoythebeautyofChinesecharacters.Althoughherclubisquiet,Fansaysitkeepsmembershealthy,mentallyandphysically.“Somestudentsthinktraditionalthingsareoutdated.TheylikecelebratingWesternfestivalslikeChristmasorValentine’sDay,buttheyseldompayattentiontotraditionalones,”saysKongYanquan,22,astudentinGuangxiUniversity.AsheadofthetraditionalChineselocaloperasclub,Kongplanstoputmodernelements(元素)intotraditionalculturetogetstudentstojoinhisclub.“Ithinkit’severyone’sdutytosaveanddevelopChina’straditionalcultureamongyoungpeople.”hesays.1.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1refersto?A.

Playingdiabolo.B.

Watchingdiaboloshows.C.

Talkingaboutoldgames.2.

WhatcanbelearnedaboutFanDonglingfromthepassage?A.

Shelovesquietactivities.B.

Sheisgoodatlocaloperas.C.

ShecomesfromMalaysia.3.

WhatdoesKongYanquanadvisesyoungpeopletodo?A.

TocelebrateWesternfestivals.B.

TopracticewritingChinesecharacters.C.

Topayattentiontotraditionalculture.4.

Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.

ExamplesofforeignstudentswholikeChinesetraditionalculture.B.

ExamplesofuniversitystudentswholikeChinesetraditionalculture.C.

ExamplesofuniversitystudentswholikeWesterntraditionalculture.(十)Inrecentyears,AIhasimprovedalot.DeepSeekisanexcitingpartofthisprogress.ManypeoplethinkitisveryspecialintheAIworld.Why?Let’sexplore.DeepSeekisafree,open-sourceAItool.Thismeansanyonecanuseittocreatenewappsandtools.BeforeDeepSeek,advancedAIwasexpensiveandonlybigcompaniescouldaffordit.Now,smallbusinessesandevenstudentscanusepowerfulAItoolseasily.ThishelpseveryoneuseAImorefreely.DeepSeekalsolowerscosts.TrainingAIusedtocostalotofmoney.WithDeepSeek,companiessavemoney.Forexample,carcompaniescanuseittotrainself-drivingcarsatalowercost.Thismakessmartcarscheaperforpeople.AnotherbenefitisthatDeepSeekmakesAIsmarter.IthelpsAIsystemsworkmoreaccurately.Self-drivingcarsusingDeepSeekcanmakesaferdecisionsonroads.Finally,DeepSeekencouragescreativity.Becauseit’sfree,peopleworldwidecanuseittoinventnewsolutions.ThisteamworkmakesAIbetterforeveryone.Inshort,DeepSeekchangesthegame.ItmakesAIcheaper,easiertouse,andmorepowerful.It’sshapingthefutureoftechnology!1.

WhyisDeepSeekspecial?A.

Onlybigcompaniescanuseit.B.

ItisthemostexpensiveAItool.C.

ItmakesAItoolseasiertouseandcheaper.2.

Whatistheauthor’sviewonDeepSeek?A.

ItmakesAIweaker.B.

It’sakeystepforAI’sfuture.C.

It’sunimportantandunnecessary.3.

WhatcanweknowaboutthefutureofAIaccordingtothepassage?A.

AIwillbepartofdailylifeandcostless.B.

AIwillbecomelesssafeandmorepowerful.C.

AIwillbecomehardertouseandeasiertocontrol.4.

Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

HowDeepSeeksavesmoney.B.

ProblemswithAIbeforeDeepSeek.C.

DeepSeekischangingtheAIworld.(一)阅读解析【解析】1.推理判断题。根据"WhywouldIdothat？"hereplied.（"我为什么要那么做？""他回答说。）以及Hewenton，"WhywouldIwanttolookatmy

phone

allthetime？Iliketoknowthepersonaroundme.DoJingdongandTaobaosendfeelingsandrelationshipsbetweenpeople，too？"（他继续说："我为什么要一直盯着我的手机？我喜欢了解我周围的人。京东和淘宝也发送人们之间的感情和关系吗？"）可知，爷爷并不喜欢用网上银行，所以当作者谈到使用网上银行时，爷爷会感到很厌烦。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据soIliketocometothebankandmeetdifferentpeople.（所以我喜欢来银行遇见不同的人。）可知，是因为他想结识不同的人。故选C。3.细节判断题。根据Iliketoknowthepersonaroundme.（我喜欢了解我周围的人。）可知，爷爷喜欢了解他周围的人。故选B。4.主旨大意题。根据My

grandpa

wasright，ofcourse.It'sbetterforustospendtimewithrealpeoplethan

phones.（当然，我爷爷是对的。对我们来说，花时间和真人在一起比和手机在一起更好。）以及通读全文可知，我们应该在生活中与他人的保持关系。故选C。

(二)【解析】1.细节理解题。

根据本题要求统计文中给出的健康饮食建议的条数。第2段：建议与他人一起吃饭（Eatwithothers）。第3段：建议倾听身体的需求（Listentoyourbody）。第4段：建议吃早餐（Eatbreakfast）。第5段：建议吃健康零食（Eathealthysnacks）。第6段：建议不要太晚吃晚饭（Don’teatdinnerlate）。以上每条为一段独立的建议，共计5条。故选B。2.细节理解题。本题要求找出文中未提到的零食种类。原文第5段明确指出：“Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.”其中提到了

fruits

和

yogurt，并未提到

icecream。故选C。3.细节理解题。A选项：文章第5段明确鼓励吃健康零食，并未说零食对健康有害，因此A错误。B选项：文章第3段明确指出“Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull”，即不要在吃饱后才停止，因此B错误。C选项：文章最后一段指出“Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed”，与C选项表述一致。故选C。4.主旨大意题。本题要求分析文章的整体结构。第①段（第一段）：提出核心观点——健康饮食不仅在于吃什么，还在于怎么吃。这是总起段，引出下文。第②至第⑥段（第二至第六段）：每段介绍一条具体的健康饮食建议，内容上是并列关系，共同支撑第一段的观点。故选C。(三)【解析】本文介绍了《AComplaint-FreeWorld》这本书的内容、作者信息、活动方式以及购买方式，旨在推广这本书并帮助读者减少抱怨、享受生活。1．细节理解题。根据“Ifthepersonfoundhimselfcomplaining,hehadtomovethebracelettotheotherhanduntilthebraceletcouldbewornonthesamehandfor21days.”可知，当参与者抱怨时，需要将手环换到另一只手上。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Ifateamwantstosucceed,themembersshouldnevercomplainabouteachother.”可知，成功的团队应该是成员之间不互相抱怨的。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Prices:¥25.8forone;5%offfortwo;10%offforfiveormore.”可知，购买10本书可享受10%折扣，总价为10×25.8×0.9=232.2元。故选C。4．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了《AComplaint-FreeWorld》这本书的内容、作者信息、活动方式以及购买方式，目的是希望读者购买这本书。故选C。(四)【解析】本文主要介绍了故宫出版的创意日历。1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“ButthecreativepapercalendarswhichhavenewandinterestingdesignsandChineseculturalelementsarebecomingpopularagaininChina.”可知，具有新颖有趣的设计和中国文化元素的创意纸质日历在中国再次流行起来，因此创意日历流行是因为它们很好地融入了中国文化元素。故选A。2.主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Ofallthecalendars,thecalendarof2021isthemostpopular.”以及通读第二段可知，本段主要介绍了故宫博物院2021年的日历。故选C。3.词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“whichisshowninhowwonderfulcalendarswillgenerallysellwellalthoughtheirpricesarehigh”可知，精美的创意日历虽然价格很高，但通常会卖得很好，说明人们的消费在变化；可推测出“consumption”意为“消费”，B选项“购买的行为”符合题意。故选B。4.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Aspapercalendarshavelostpopularity,manypeopleareturningtodigitalcalendarsonsmartphones.ButthecreativepapercalendarswhichhavenewandinterestingdesignsandChineseculturalelementsarebecomingpopularagaininChina.”以及最后一段中“ThelatestcreativecalendaroftheNationalMuseumofChinais99

yuan,whilethepriceofthePalaceMuseum’sstandsat76

yuan.”可知，创意日历又开始在中国流行了，并且介绍了创意日历的价格，属于时事，因此可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选C。(五)【解析】1.细节理解题。这道题考查对前三段事实信息的理解。首先，选项A说“Aron作为登山者害怕冒险”，但第一段明确指出“Aronisusedtotakingrisks”，说明他习惯于冒险，并不害怕，因此A错误。其次，选项B说“Aron用刀切掉了自己的左臂”，而第二段原文明确写道“heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm”，切掉的是右臂，不是左臂，因此B错误。最后，选项C说“Aron写了一本名为《BetweenaRockandaHardPlace》的书”，第三段第一句正是“Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace”，与原文完全一致。故选C。2.词义推测题。这道题考查对第四段中“spirit”一词所指代内容的理解。要理解“spirit”的含义，需要结合前文。第三段提到，Aron在书中讲述了“theimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife”，即在困境中做出正确决定、掌控自己生命的重要性。第四段问“DowehavethesamespiritasAron?”，这里的“spirit”正是指这种在绝境中冷静判断、勇敢决策的精神。因此，选项B“学会做出正确的决定”最符合文意。选项A“生活中从不冒险”与Aron的精神完全相反；选项C“活到老学到老”在文中并未提及，故排除。故选B。3.推理判断题。这道题要求判断三个选项中哪一个符合文章内容。选项A说“Aron再也不喜欢登山了”，但第三段最后一句明确写道“Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience”，说明他依然热爱登山，因此A错误。选项B说“事故后Aron继续登山”，与上述原文完全一致，因此B正确。选项C说“事故后Aron教别人登山”，全文没有任何关于他教授登山的描述，属于无中生有，因此C错误。故选B。4.主旨大意题。这道题考查对全文主旨的把握，选择最佳标题。全文先讲述Aron在登山中失去右臂的经历，然后提到他写了一本书，最后强调他依然坚持登山。选项A“为什么Aron切掉了自己的右臂”只概括了事故的一部分，过于片面。选项B“Aron写书分享经历”也只提到了写书这一细节，忽略了全文更重要的精神核心。选项C“Aron失去手臂但仍在登山”既涵盖了事故本身，又突出了他坚韧不拔、继续追求热爱的精神，这正是全文想要传达的核心信息，因此是最佳标题。故选C。(六)【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了李功如何通过AI应用完成作业，以及他的老师如何教导他正确使用AI应用的故事。1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Insteadofpunishingtheboy,heexplainedthatalthoughAIappswerehelpfulforsometasks,therewasnoshortcut(捷径)tolearning”可知，李功的老师并没有惩罚他，而是耐心地解释了AI应用的使用和学习的道理，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Itmaybeusefulforwritingnewsreports,butit’snotusefulforexpressingyourpersonalthoughtsandideas.”可知，AI应用不能表达我们的个人思想和观点，故选C。3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Youneedtobegoodatgrammarandhaveagoodvocabulary.Writingalsorequiresyoutothinkclearly.Ifyoureadthebookandwritethebookreportbyyourself,youwilllearnalotandhavethesatisfactionofexpressingyourownideasaboutthestory.”描述，作者通过列举事实来谈论写作技巧，故选B。4.标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了李功如何通过AI应用完成作业，以及他的老师如何教导他正确使用AI应用的故事，所以最佳标题应该是“你正确使用AI应用了吗”，故选B。(七)【解析】1.主旨大意题。本题询问从第一段可以了解到关于郑州洪水的什么信息。第一段主要描述了洪水造成的一系列后果：160多趟列车停运、大量乘客被困地铁、多人死亡和失踪。这些都属于洪水带来的“危害”。选项A“洪水为什么经常发生”在第一段中没有提及任何原因；选项B“洪水持续了多长时间”文中也没有说明；选项C“洪水造成了什么危害”与原文内容完全吻合。故选C。2.词义猜测题。本题猜测短语“incase”在文中的中文意思。该短语出现在第二段第二句“Youcanpreparesomethingathomeincase.”，结合上下文可知，前文说洪水通常会迅速来临，因此建议在家中准备一些食物、水、药品等物品。这些准备是为了“以防万一”洪水真的发生。选项A“以防万一”符合语境；选项B“百里挑一”指非常优秀，与文意无关；选项C“始终如一”指保持不变，也不符合。故选A。3.推理判断题。本题询问洪水来临时我们应该做什么。根据第三段内容，“Youmuststayawayfromwaterasquicklyasyoucanandstayonhighground”以及“highgroundisyourbestchoice”都明确指出应停留在高地。选项A“用手机打电话”与文中“Trynottocallwithyourphone”相悖；选项B“停留在高地”与原文一致；选项C“转移贵重物品”与第四段“Remembertoleaveeverythingbehind.Don’tstoptomovevaluables”相矛盾。故选B。4.推理判断题。本题判断文章最有可能出自哪里。文章内容是关于郑州突发洪水造成的灾害以及洪水来临时的安全应对措施，语言简洁、信息直接、实用性很强。选项A“小说”通常有故事情节和人物描写，不符合；选项B“指南手册”虽然也有指导性，但本文开头提到了具体的新闻事件（郑州洪水），更像是新闻报道；选项C“报纸”常报道突发新闻事件并附带安全提示，符合本文结构。故选C。(八)【解析】【导语】本文介绍了因为中国的发展，现在越来越多的人在学习汉语。1.细节理解题。根据ScottMcGinnis说的“BecauseofChina’sfastdevelopment,Chinesehasbecomemoreuseful.”可知，因为中国快速发展，中文变得更有用，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据“Thisyear,morethan300schoolstherehaveChineselessonsduringschooldays.”可知，美国学校的学生在上学日上汉语课。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据“Lastyear,Chinagave3,000textbookstoaschoolinAmericabecausetheyhaddoneagoodjob.”可知，去年，中国向美国的一所学校赠送了3000本教科书，因为他们做得很好。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据“Usually,anEnglishspeakertakesabo