解析：河南省郑州市2025-2026学年下期期末考试七年级英语试题卷（原卷版）

第1页/共1页2025—2026学年下期期末考试七年级英语试题卷注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间90分钟，满分120分。2.考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面五个句子，选择与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________第二节听下面五个句子，选出相应的答语。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Iknowtherules.B.Wecan’thavefun.C.You’reright.7.A.Rice,please.B.It’snotmyfavorite.C.Soundslikeagoodidea.8.A.Itwasinteresting.B.Let’sstayin.C.Enjoyyourday!9.A.You’rewelcome.B.Ithinkit’sPeter’s.C.Itisn’tyours.10.A.Ipractiseatapark.B.Mygoalistobefit.C.Ishouldlearnfromyou.第三节听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。11.WhatisMikedoing?A.Heisdrinkingtea.B.Heisvisitingpandas.C.Heiswalkinghisdog.12.HowistheweatherinChengdu?A.It’scool.B.It’ssunny.C.It’scloudy.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WhatwillTomhaveforbreakfast?A.Eggsandporridge.B.Milkandbread.C.Abananaandanapple.14.WhatwillTomdolater?A.Stayathome.B.Buysomefruit.C.Haveafootballgame.15.What’stherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.第四节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。MyExperienceofStudyingElephantsDateActivitiesIdeasaboutElephantsMondayWatchedelephantsinthe16◆Theyaresobigandheavy!Theywalkslowly.Theyareslowand17.Theirtrunksmakethemseemsilly.TuesdaySearchedforsomeinformationonline◆Elephantscanusetheirtrunkstodrinkwaterand

18

upfood.Howsurprising!Theyaresmart.WednesdayReadbooksintheclassroom◆Elephantsarefriendlyandtheyliveinbig19.Theyevenhelpeachotherwhentheyareintrouble.Iwas20aboutthem.Elephantsareimportantintheworld.Ijustdidn’tknowenoughaboutthem!二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A根据材料内容选择最佳选项。1.Whydoesthecountrymakeaplantohelppeoplestayfit?A.Becausekidsdon’tlikeeatingvegetables.B.Becausepeopleeattoomuchmeateveryday.C.Becausetherearetoomanykindsofunhealthyfood.D.BecausemanypeopleinChinaaregettingtooheavy.2.Howmanykindsoffoodsshouldweprobablyeateveryweek?A.6—8kinds. B.12—14kinds. C.25—27kinds. D.40—42kinds.3.Howshouldweeatourmealsaccordingtothetext?A.Havesnacksafterdinner. B.Eatricefirstbeforemeat.C.Eatdinnerfor30minutes. D.Eatbreakfastin10minutes.4.LiMingisa12-year-oldboy.Heis1.60meterstallandweighs56kg.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisthebestadviceforhim?A.Heisfat,soheshouldstopeatingallkindsofsnacks.B.Heisthin,soheshouldeatmorekindsoffoodeveryday.C.Heisoverweight,soheshouldeatmorevegetablesfirstatmeals.D.Heishealthyenough,sohedoesn’tneedtochangehiseatinghabits.5.Whoisthetextfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Teachers. D.Doctors.BOnceinavillagelivedarichfather.HewasveryworriedbecausehissonTommyhadmanybadhabits.ThefathertriedmanywaystohelpTommygivethemup,butnothingworked.Oneday,awisemancametothevillage.Thefatherwenttoseehimatonceandaskedforhelp.ThewisemanlistenedcarefullyandtoldhimtobringTommythenextmorning.Thenextday,thefathercamewithTommy.Thewisemantooktheboyforawalkintheforest.Afterwalkingforashorttime,hestoppedandpointedatasmallplant,“Pleasehelpmepull(拔出)itout!”hesaid.Tommydiditeasily.Theywalkedon.Soonthewisemanstoppedagainandpointedatabiggerplant.“Pullitout!”Tommypulledhardandtheplantcameout.Thenthewisemanpointedtoanappletree,“Nowpulltheappletreeout!”hesaid.Tommyheldthetreeandtriedveryhard,butitdidn’tmoveatall.“It’stoodifficultforme,”saidTommy,feelingbad.Thewisemansmiledandsaid,“▲”根据材料内容选择最佳选项。6.Whywastherichmanworried?A.Helosthisway. B.Hehadnomoney.C.Hissonhadbadhabits. D.Thewisemandidn’thelphim.7.WhathappenedwhenTommypulledtheappletree?A.Hecouldn’tmakeit. B.Hepulleditouteasily.C.Thewisemanhelpedhim. D.Hefelttoosadtopullthetree.8.Inwhatorderdidthethingshappeninthestory?①Tommytriedtopullthebigappletree.②Thefatherwenttoaskthewisemanforhelp.③Tommytookoutasmallplantwithoutdifficulty.④ThewisemanwentwalkingwithTommyintheforest.A.②→④→③→① B.④→②→①→③ C.③→②→④→① D.②→③→④→①9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.It’snevertoolatetochangebadhabits. B.Goodhabitscangrowdeepandstrong.C.Starttochangewhenbadhabitsaresmall. D.Wedon’tneedtocareaboutsmallbadhabits.10.Howdidthewisemanhelptheson?A.Tellinghimthereasons. B.Showinghimintheforest.C.Askinghimtopullthetreesout. D.Takinghimforawalk.CWeusuallythinkfishcan’ttalk.Buttherearemanysoundsunderthesea.Infact,scientistsbelievethatalmostallseaanimals—about250,000kinds—can“speak”toeachother.“Ifwelistencarefullyunderwater,wecanhearanimalsallaroundus,”theUKscientistSteveSimpsonsaid.Inrecent(最近的)years,scientistshaveusedsoundrecorderstocatchfish“voices.”Nowtherearethousandsofrecordersinthesea.Theyhelpscientistsmatchsoundswithsealife.Ahealthycoralreef(珊瑚礁)isanoisyplaceinthesea.Scientistscantellifit’shealthyjustbylistening.Ahealthycoralreefisfullofsmallclicks(咔嚓声)fromshrimps(小虾).Whensomecoralreefsdied,theybecameveryquiet.Afterpeopleworkedtohelpthereefsgrowagain,scientistsheardtheanimalscomeback-sothereefsgotnoisyagain!Bylisteningtotheocean,scientistsarestartingtounderstandseaanimals’“waystotalk”.Bigclownfishmakeshort“chirp”soundswhentheyrunaftersmallclownfish.Theydothistoshowtheyarepowerful.Adamselfishcanmakea“pop”soundtodriveawayotherfish-byopeningandclosingitsmouthveryfast.Motherdolphinsuseaspecialvoicetotalktotheirbabies.Theysay“I’mhere”tomakethelittledolphinsfeelhappy.ScientistsarebuildinganonlinelibrarycalledtheGlobalLibraryofUnderwaterBiologicalSounds(GLUBS，全球水下生物声音库).Itwillmonitorseaanimalsbygettingsoundsfromallovertheworldtoseeiftheyarehealthy.Peopleneedtounderstandtheseunderwatersoundsbeforetheanimalsdieout.根据材料内容选择最佳选项。11.Whatdoscientistsuserecorderstodo?A.Totalkwithfish. B.Togetsoundsfromsealife.C.Tomakecoralreefshealthy. D.Tolookfornewkindsofsealife.12.Whyisthecoralreefanoisyplace?A.Becausescientistsworkthere. B.Becausemanyshrimpslivethere.C.Becausemanyfishestalktocoralreefs. D.Becausethecoralreefcanmakesounds.13.Howmany“waystotalk”arethereinthefourthparagraph?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monitor”probablymean?A.feed B.count C.watch D.follow15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SoundsintheSea B.RecordsoftheFishesC.LivesundertheWater D.VoicesfromtheScientistsDDoyoualwayswanttowriteastorybutnotknowwheretostart?Doyouhavelotsofideasinyourheadbutfindithardtowritethemdown?____16____①FindanideaIdeasforstoriescancomefromanywhere!Somecancomefromyourownchildhoodmemories.____17____②Startyourstory____18____Giveyourcharactersnames,andimaginewhattheylooklikeandhowtheyact.Thenwriteagreatbeginning.Itshouldtellaboutyourcharactersandwhattheywanttodo.Trytomakethebeginninginteresting.③AddaproblemAstoryneedsaproblemtobemorefun.Youcanmakeamindmaptoplanit.Remembertothinkabouthowyourcharacterssolve(解决)theproblem.____19____It’sOKifthingsdon’tgowell.④ChooseagoodendingYourstorycanhaveahappyendingorasadending,buttrytomakeitbelievable.____20____Italsomakesreadersfeelwarm.Goodluck!Havefunwritingyourstory!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.First,thinkaboutyourcharacters.B.Agoodendingshowswhatthecharacterslearn.C.ThestorywriterAlexanderPowellisheretohelp.D.Andotherscancomefromstoriesormoviesyoulike.E.Maybetheydoitbythemselvesorwithsomeone’shelp.三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Asachild,Iwasapicky(挑剔的)eater.Thisdrovemy____21____upthewall.Theydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.JustasIstartedGrade6,theymadeafamily____22____:Ihadtomakedinneronenightaweek,usuallyonFridays.TheywouldeatwhateverImade,andIhadtoeatwhatevertheymadeontheother____23____evenings.Myparentsoftencookedrice,porridge,ordisheslikeGongbaochicken,Mapotofuandfishfordinner.Atfirst,Icouldonlymakesimplemealsandtheyweren’tdeliciousatall,even____24____.Butmyverykindparentsalways____25____whatImade,althoughthemenuhardlyeverchanged.This____26____foralongtime.EveryFriday,Ispenthoursinthe____27____.WhenIwasinGrade7,IsucceededinmakingGongbaochicken!Thatmademyparentsvery____28____.Thenmyparentscreatedanotherrule:Ihadtotakea____29____ofeverythingbeforesayingIdidn’tlikeit.Thisnewruleoftryingnewfoodsturnedouttobehelpful.I____30____dislikesomefoods,butI’mnowwilling(愿意的)totryanythingatleastonce.Also,I’dliketotrythenewthingsinlifeandthatmakesmylifecolourful!21.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.classmates22.A.rule B.show C.wish D.promise23.A.five B.six C.seven D.eight24.A.easy B.funny C.awful D.untidy25.A.ate B.sold C.bought D.guessed26.A.triedon B.heldon C.wenton D.workedon27.A.theatre B.kitchen C.museum D.restaurant28.A.tired B.quiet C.busy D.happy29.A.bite B.record C.photo D.message30.A.just B.also C.still D.really四、词语运用（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据下列句子的意思，写出括号内所给单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31.Beingontimeshowsyour________(respect)foryourclassandteacher.32.Whata________(storm)day!It’srainingheavily.33.Stevethinksbaseballkeepshimfitand________(build)teamspirits.34.Yesterday,thefarmers________(teach)ushowtogrowtomatoesonthefarm.35.Theotherteamsaregreat,butIthink________(our)isthebest!五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。slowlywerebutnorthdecidedcountriesterriblethempractisinghappenOnedayinearlyApril,ItalkedwithmyAmericanfriendonline.Sheaskedme,“Isit10:00p.m.inZhengzhou?Youmusthavearest?”Ianswered,“No,it’sonly9:00p.m.Iamstill____36____theerhu.”We____37____surprisedtofindourtimedifferencechanged!Weusedtohavea14-hourdifference,____38____nowitis13hours.Chinakeepsthesametimeallyearround.Fromthesouthtothe____39____,wealluseBeijingTime.Butit’sdifferentinmany____40____,liketheUK,GermanyandtheUS.Theyhavesummertimeandwintertime.IntheNorthernHemisphere(北半球),days____41____becomelongerinMarch,sopeoplesettheirclocksonehourforward.InOctoberorNovember,theyset____42____backtothestandard(标准的)time.Thiskindoftimechangeiscommon,butwhydoesn’tit____43____inChina?Chinaisaverybigcountrywithdifferenttimezones.Ifweusesummertime,people’slifeandworkwillbe____44____.SoChina____45____nottouseit.Wecanalwaysbehappywithourusualtime.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。ACanadianmuseumisfamousforalittleturtle.____46____youwanttovisithim?HisnameisRoot.Heisspecialbecausehelostonerightfrontfoot.Luckily,there____47____manykindworkersinthemuseum.Theytreathim____48____muchloveandcare.TheyuseLegopiecestomake____49____smallcart(车)forRoot.Now____50____iseasyforhimtotakeawalkeverydayandexplorethemuseum.Heisenjoyinghislife.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(MeimeiandPeterfoundapairofswimminggogglesonthedesk.)A:Hey,Peter!Hereisapairofswimminggoggles.__________51__________?B:IthinktheyareKate’s.Shegoesswimmingalotthesedays.A:Really?Ialsogoswimming,butIneverseeher.__________52__________?B:Shegoesswimmingtwiceaweek,onSaturdayandSunday.A:Cool!I