2025-2026学年甘肃省兰州市红古区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年甘肃省兰州市红古区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

I'mLili.I'mfromChina.Lastyear，IwenttostudyinRussia.WhentheNewYearwascoming，myRussianfriend，Andrey

(1)

metocelebrateitathishome.Afterlunch，weheadedtohis

home.

Ontheway，Iaskediftheyhaddifferenttable

(2)

intheirarea.Hesmiledandtold

(3)

nottoworry.

Whenwecameintothehouse，allthefamilymembersstoodupto

(4)

me.Itwasabig

wooden（木制的）house，cleanandwarm.AtallNewYeartreewithlights，starsandcolourfulballs

was

(5)

nearthefireplace（壁炉）.Allthefamilymemberswereintraditional

(6)

costumes（服装）.NewYeardinnerwas

(7)

.Forksandkniveswerealreadyonthetable.Theyeven

preparedapairof

(8)

forme.Weenjoyeddelicioussalad，bread，fishandchicken.Theywere

sodeliciousthatIwishedtoeatupallofthem.ButIknewitwas

(9)

andimpossible.Thenwe

sanganddanced

(10)

lateatnight.Itwasreallyawonderfulcelebration.

IexperiencedadifferentcultureduringtheNewYearvacation.Iwillrememberthatforever.1.A.helped B.invited C.followed D.caused2.A.manners B.colours C.suggestions D.games3.A.me B.you C.him D.her4.A.remember B.refuse C.welcome D.push5.A.running B.standing C.walking D.jumping6.A.Chinese B.African C.American D.Russian7.A.simple B.over C.ready D.soft8.A.scissors B.knives C.chopsticks D.gloves9.A.boring B.rude C.polite D.friendly10.A.after B.before C.during D.until二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

TinaSmithisa911operator（接线员）.Shetakescallsandsendshelptothoseinneed.Shegot

thesecallsthismorning.

Name：Morton

Telephone：781-293-745

Age：48

Place：Crossing4oftheM25nearthevillageofNorfolkwithmyfriend.

Problem：Idroveofftheroadandhitatreeaftertryingnottorunoveradog.Ibrokemyleg.Myfriend'sheadisbleeding.Name：Shelly

Telephone：781-003-578

Age：78

Place：Athomebymyselfinthehall.27MycroftStreet.

Problem：Ifelldownthestairs（楼梯）andcan'tmovemylegs.Name：Steven

Telephone：784-384-924

Age：33

Place：AthomebymyselfandI'mupstairs.18SunderlandAvenue.

Problem：Myhouseisonfire.Ican'tgetout.11.WhatisTinaSmith'sjob？______A.doctor. B.driver. C.teacher. D.911operator.12.Whohadacaraccident？______A.Morton. B.Shelly. C.Steven. D.Tina.13.WherewasShellywhenshecalled？______A.OntheM25. B.At27MycroftStreet.

C.At18SunderlandAvenue. D.InthevillageofNorfolk.14.WhatwasSteven'sproblem？______A.Hebrokehisleg. B.Hefelldownthestairs.

C.Hishousewasonfire. D.Hisfriend'sheadbled.15.HowmanycallsdidTinagetthismorning？______A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.B

AnWeizhiisa72-year-oldmanfromMinghuaTownship，GansuProvince.Asabooklover，An

startedreadingfromayoungage.Healwaystookabookwithhim.

An'sloveforreadingsometimesbroughthimproblems.Heoncelostsheepwhenhewasreading.ButforAn，readingmadehimhappyandheevenstartedcollectingbooks.

In2012，whenAnhadover6，000books，alocalofficialaskedhimifhecouldsharehisbooks

withthevillagerstoimprovelocaleducation.Anhappilysaidyes.Withthehelpoflocalofficials，An

openedabookhouseathishomeafterthreeyears.

Thebookhouseispopularwithreadersofdifferentages.Anfeelsveryhappytohelpthemread.Manychildrenwhovisitthebookhousegetintothehabitofreading.Anneverlocksthedoorofthe

bookhouse，sotheycancomeinandreadanytime.Heisgladthatsomechildrenkeeponreading

untiltheygotouniversity.Healsotriestogetmorechildren'sbooksintohiscollection.

Now，thebookhousehasover16，000booksandservesmorethan1，000villagers.Anreally

makesadifferencetothevillagers'lives."Ialwaysbelievethatreadingbringswisdomandprosperity（繁荣），"saidAn.16.WhatcanweknowaboutAnWeizhifromParagraph1？______

①Hisjob.

②Hisage.

③Hishobby.

④Hishometown.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④17.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyshow？______A.AnWeizhi'sideasaboutlife.

B.AnWeizhi'sloveforreading.

C.AnWeizhi'splansforthefuture.

D.AnWeizhi'sproblemwithhiswork.18.WhendidAnWeizhiopenhisbookhouse？______A.In2010. B.In2012. C.In2015. D.In2017.19.WhichofthefollowingwordscanweusetodescribeAnWeizhi？______A.Kindandhelpful. B.Kindandserious.

C.Talentedandhelpful. D.Talentedandserious.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.Anstartedreadinglate.

B.Anhadover16，000booksin2012.

C.An'sbooksareonlypopularwithchildren.

D.Anmakesadifferencetothevillagers'lives.C

HaveyouheardoftheEyeoftheSahara？ItisoneofEarth'smostamazingnaturalwonders.It's

aspecialplaceinthedesertofMauritania，Africa.Lookingfromthesky，itlookslikeahuge，bright

eye!Itisaslongas500footballfields.TheEyelookslikeabigroundpizzawithdifferentcoloured

parts.

Howwasitmade？Millions（百万）ofyearsago，thegroundunderthesandstartedtoriseup.Then，windandrainslowlyworeawaythesoftrocks，leavingthehardonesbehind.Overtime，these

hardrocksformedthebeautifulcirclesweseetoday.Fromabove，youcancountabout10round

circles.Eachonehasadifferentcolour.Thebiggestcircleisontheoutside，withthesmallestonein

thecentre.

ButtheEyeoftheSaharaisintrouble.Thedesertisverydry，andsandstormsoftenblowover

it.Thesandcanmaketherocksdifficulttosee.Also，notmanypeopleknowaboutthisamazing

placebecauseit'sfarfrombigcities.

Whatcanwedotohelp？ScientistsarestudyingtheEyetofindwaysto

conservetherocksfrom

sand.Somepeoplealsosuggestbuildingasmallroadorasimplevisitorcentrenearby.Thisway，morekidsandtouristscancomeandseetheEyeoftheSahara.21.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？______A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bytellingastory. D.Bycomparingfacts.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecirclesoftheEyefromParagraph2？______A.Theyareallthesamesize.

B.Eachcirclehasthesamecolour.

C.Thesmallestcircleisinthecentre.

D.Thereareabout8roundcircles.23.Whycan'tmanypeoplevisittheEyeoftheSaharaeasily？______A.Becauseit'stoosmalltofind.

B.Becauseit'sfarfromcities.

C.Becauseit'salwaysshortofwater.

D.Becauseit'stoohottogetthere.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conserve"inParagraph4mean？______A.Climb. B.Hike. C.Develop. D.Protect.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？______A.Totalkaboutdangeroussandstorms.

B.Totellhowtobuildavisitorcentre.

C.TocomparedifferentdesertsinAfrica.

D.Todescribeanaturalwonderanditschallenges.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.

Stayinghealthyandsafeisnotdifficultifwefollowsomesimplerules.Manystudentsdon'tpay

attentiontotheirhealthandsafety，whichoftenleadsto（导致）illnessoraccidents.Let'slearnsome

importantrulestogether.

Whenyouhaveastomachache，itmaybebecauseyoueattoomuchoreatcoldfood.Youshould

stopeatingandrestforawhile.Ifthepaindoesn'tgoaway，youshouldgotoseeadoctor.Don'ttake

medicine

▲

yourself，becauseitmaybedangerous.

Whenyouplaysports，youshouldwarmupfirst.Itcanhelpkeepsafe.Forexample，ifyouplay

basketball，youshouldstretch（伸展）yourlegsandarmsbeforeplaying.Ifyoufallandhurtyour

knee，youshouldcleanthewound（伤口）withcleanwaterandcoveritwithabandage.Thentell

yourteacherorparent.

It'salsoimportanttokeepclean.Washyourhandsbeforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet.①Thiscanavoidgermsgettingaround.Youshouldalsokeepyourclassroomcleanandtidy.Aclean

environmentisgoodforourhealth.

Inaword，healthandsafetyarethemostimportantthingsforus.Weshouldtakegoodcareof

ourselvesandfollowtheserulestostayhealthyandsafe.(1)Whymaystudentshaveastomachacheaccordingtothetext？

______.(2)请结合文意，在文中▲处填入一个适当的介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。

______(3)Whatshouldyoudobeforeplayingsports？

______.(4)请根据文中①处的句意，补全下面的句子，使句意不变，完整通顺。（每空仅限一词）

Thiscan

______

germs

______

gettingaround.(5)Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingtostayhealthyandsafe？Andwhy？

______.四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。27.freetheirpressureexpressgoodalthoughgoonlycontrolexpertChinesecalligraphyisanancientartthathelpspeoplerelaxafterabusyday.Itisagoodhabitto

practiseitforawhileeveryday，becauseitcanreduceyour（1）

.

Whenyoufirsttryit，youmayfindithard（2）

thebrush.Butthemoreyoupractise，the（3）

yourworkwillbecome.Learningcalligraphyneedspatience（耐心），andyoushouldnot

expecttobecomean（4）

overnight.Manypeoplepractiseon（5）

ownathome，enjoyingthe

peaceitbrings.

Calligraphyisnot（6）

aboutwriting—italsoteachesyoutobeindependent（独立的）inyour

thinking.Everystroke（7）

yourownfeelings.（8）

somepeoplethinkitisold-fashioned，itis

stilloneofthegreatestwondersofChineseculture.

Whetheryouhaveabusylifeoralotof（9）

time，calligraphycanalwaysbeawonderful

friend.Whynotpickupabrushandgiveita（10）

？五、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。28.Hewas

（interview）thewinnerat8o'clocklastnight.29.My

classmates

were

（shock）

when

they

heard

the

bad

news.30.Put

（we）inothers'shoesandthenwecanreallyunderstandthem.31.ThegreatpoetLiBaileftaboutonethousand

（poem）tous.32.Thegovernmenthas

（provide）foodandtentsforthehomeless.33.Snowisnot

（common）inthenortheastpartofChina.34.Hopeforthebestandprepareforthe

（bad）.35.IboughtabirthdaygiftforMum

（secret），whichmadehersurprised.36.Helikestothinkaboutallthechoicesbeforemakinga

（decide）.37.Weshouldn't

（throw）rubbishhereandthere.Weshouldkeeptheenvironmentclean.六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。38.《阳光英语杂志》正在举办以"VolunteeringBuildsaBetterNeighbourhood"为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示内容写一篇英语征文稿。

内容包括：

（1）谈谈你对志愿服务的看法；

（2）描述你的一次志愿服务经历（包括时间、地点、经过和感受）；

（3）号召大家多做志愿服务，共建美好社区。

注意：

（1）短文