甘肃华池县第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

甘肃华池县第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题一、听力选择题第一节1.Howistheweathertoday?A．Cold.B．Hot.C．Cool.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Buyingsomevegetables.B．Orderingsomefood.C．Cookingameal.3.Whatisthemandoing?A．Buyingbooks.B．Askingfordirections.C．Takingasciencetest.4.Whodoesthewomanwanttomeetthisweekend?A．Hergrandfather.B．AuntLucy.C．Susan’sfamily.5.Howmanyelectriccarsdoesthemanseetoday?A．Seven.B．Six.C．Five.第二节听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。6.Whatdidthewomando?A．Shesavedsomeone’slife.B．Shemadesomecakes.C．Shefoundanewjob.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A．Smart.B．Brave.C．Beautiful.听下面一段对话，回答8、9、10小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inagallery.B．Intheman’soffice.C．Inthewoman’shome.9.Howmuchdidthepaintingcost?A．£1000.B．£2000.C．£4000.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A．Talkwiththeartist.B．Callhisbankmanager.C．Viewmoreworksofart.听下面一段对话，回答11、12、13小题。11.Howlonghasthewomanbeenvolunteering?A．Oneday.B．Twodays.C．Fivedays.12.Whotoldthewomanaboutthisprogram?A．Amarketworker.B．Aprogramdirector.C．Acommunityorganizer.13.Whatwilltheman’smaintaskbetoday?A．Callingupnewvolunteers.B．Gatheringplantsonthefarm.C．Teachingfarmingtolocalpeople.听下面一段对话，回答14、15、16、17小题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Artdealerandcustomer.C．Interviewerandinterviewee.15.Whatdoesthemanhopehispaintingsbringpeople?A．Money.B．Happiness.C．Inspiration.16.Whatmadethemanstopworkingforawhilelastyear?A．Hisfamily.B．Hisage.C．Hisillness.17.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetotheyoungartists?A．Slowingdownintheirlives.B．Payingattentiontoeverything.C．Enjoyingworkandlearning.听下面一段独白，回答18、19、20小题。18.Whichisincludedinthebasicrulesofbehavior?A．Kindness.B．Cleverness.C．Hopefulness.19.Whatmakesthespeakerthinkhomeisagoodplaceformoraleducation?A．Thecloserelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.B．Thestronginfluenceparentshaveonchildren.C．Thelongtimechildrenspendwithparents.20.Whatarethelistenersencouragedtodo?A．Setagoodexample.B．Testtheirchildren.C．Receivefurthereducation.二、阅读理解A7-DayTourfromLondontoEdinburghALondonguidewillshowyouthecity’sfamouslandmarkslikeBuckinghamPalace,DowningStreetandWestminsterAbbey.Then,inEdinburgh,you’lltourthecastleandseeScotland’sCrownJewels.Fromthehistoricalsightstothebeautifulscenery,thisguidedtourofEnglandandScotlandisagreatwaytoexperienceeverythingBritainhastooffer.Startingat:$849perperson9-DayTourfromDublintoLondonYourguidedtourofIrelandandBritainbeginsinthecapitalcityofDublin.Enjoyseeingthe“FairCity”,includingthestatue-linedO’ConnellStreet,TrinityCollege,andSt.Patrick’sCathedral.Yourlocalguidewillshowyouthefamoussights,includingtheHousesofParliament,BigBen,WestminsterAbbeyandBuckinghamPalace.ThisguidedtourofIrelandandBritainisawelcomeescapewithfewercrowdsandlowercoststhanhigh-seasontours.Startingat:$1069perperson7-DayTourfromLondontoParisYourguidedvacationinLondonbeginswithawelcomedinnerandacruiseontheThamesRivertoadmiretheTowerBridgeandtheHousesofParliament.You’llspendthreenightsinLondontoseethesitesofthishistoriccity—fromBigBentoBuckinghamPalace,andalsoSt.Paul’sCathedral.Thenyou’llenjoya3-nightstayinParis.ThisincludessightseeingattheArcdeTriomphe,ConcordeSquare,Champs-Elysees,andaSeinecruise.ThisguidedtourofLondonandParisiscertaintobeenjoyablewithfewercrowdsintheoff-season!Startingat:$1149perperson21.Howmuchwouldacouplepayforthe7-daytourfromLondontoEdinburgh?A．$849. B．$1149. C．$1698. D．$2138.22.Whichplacecanyouvisitifyoutakethe9-daytourfromDublintoLondon?A．DowningStreet.B．TrinityCollege.C．TheThamesRiver.D．ConcordeSquare.23.Whatdothethreetourshaveincommon?A．Theyareallguidedtoursforvisitors.B．Peoplewillspendthesameamountoftime.C．TheyallbegininthecapitalcityofLondon.D．Peoplecanenjoythesamenumberofsights.BOnthemorningofApril20th,Iwokeupinapanic(恐慌),thinkingitwas6am,butinreality,itwasstill3am.IhadavividdreamwhereIhadoverslept.Thiskindofdreamoftenoccurredbeforeimportantevents.EventhoughIknewIwaswell-prepared,Icouldn’tshakeofftheworry.Afterarestlesssleepfilledwithmoreanxiousdreams,myalarmfinallywentoff.ImetmyfriendJennyandwetookanUbertotheracesite.Thefirsthalfmarathonwasunknowntous.Theracebegan,andwenavigated(穿过)throughalushforest.Wecelebratedeachmile,butaftersometoughuphillsections,Ibegantoworryaboutmakingitthrough.Asweapproachedthehalfwaypoint,wewerecheeredonbyotherrunners,whichencouragedusfurther.Thedownhilljourneybackwasamazing,andwecruisedthroughthesecondhalf,decidingtoholdhandsandcrossthefinishlinetogether.Tooursurprise,wewonourageandgendergroup!Aftertherace,wewereoverjoyedbutfacedaminorproblem—nocellphoneservicetocallanUberback.Luckily,wemetLisa,Amy,andRobin,fellowrunnerswhoofferedusaride.Duringthecarride,wesharedstoriesaboutrunningandlife.Theyinspiredmewiththeirpassionforrunningandtravelingtheworld.Ilovedhowrunningwasauniversallanguagethatconnectedpeoplewithsharedgoalsofbeingoutdoorsandmeetingnewpeople.Theirattitudesshowedmethatadulthoodcouldbefullofsurprisesandjoy.Thehalfmarathonhastaughtmethatthebestexperiencesdonotcomefromthefamiliarandsafe.I’verealizedthatI’llbeabletoovercomemanyotherunknownchallengesofadulthood.Idon’tknowwhattheyareyet,butmynewfriendshaveshownmethatadulthoodhasmanybeautifulsurpriseswaiting.Ican’twaittoseewhatthenext13.1milesoflifewillbring.24.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A．Hershortsleepingtimemadeherpanic.B．Sheoftenfailedtomakefullpreparations.C．Heralarmclockhadaproblemnowandthen.D．Sheoftenworriedaboutapproachingoccasions.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cruised”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Racedeffortlessly.B．Movedpassively.C．Struggledpainfully.D．Walkedaimlessly.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecarride?A．Silentandembarrassing.B．Inspiringandconnecting.C．Impressivebutunbearable.D．Smoothbutuncomfortable.27.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?A．Welcometheunknown.B．Betterlatethannever.C．Practicemakesperfect.D．Everycoinhastwosides.CHaveyoueverquestionedwhysomeoneisbeingunusuallykind?You’renotalone.Weofteninstinctivelylookforhiddenmotivesbehindgenerousacts,areactionpsychologistscall“do-gooderderogation.”Thismeanswemayjudgeaseeminglyselflesspersonmoreharshly(严厉地)thansomeonewhoisopenlyself-interested.Aclassicexperiment,the“publicgoodsgame”,demonstratesthis.Participantsaregivenmoneyandcanchoosetocontributetoasharedpot,whichgrowsandislatersplitequally.Whilecontributingmaximizesthegroup’stotalgain,selfishindividualscancontributelittleandstillbenefit.Surprisingly,themostgenerouscontributorsinthisgameareoftencriticizedasmuchastheselfish“freeriders”.PsychologistNicholaRaihanisuggestsweareallplayingasocial“statusgame”.Wearesuspiciousofthosewhomightbeusingkindnesstoboosttheirreputation.Thissuspicionisattheheartofthe“taintedaltruismeffect”.Imagineafriend,Andy,volunteersatahomelessshelter.Ifwediscoverhistruemotiveistodatethesheltermanager,wejudgehimmoreseverelythanifhetookacoffeeshopjobforthesamereason.Thecharitablecontextmakesthehiddenmotiveseemworse.ResearcherSebastianHafenbradlexploredthisfurther.HisstudiesconfirmedthatwejudgepeoplelikeAndymoreharshlywhentheyseeksocialrewardsfromagooddeed.Interestingly,thejudgmentsoftensifthepersonishonestabouttheirmotiveupfront,asthisremovesthe“unearnedsocialreward”ofappearingpurelyaltruistic(利他主义的).Furthermore,peoplewhodogoodmerelytofeelgoodaboutthemselvesarejudgedlessharshlythanthoseseekingtoenhancetheirreputation.Bothactscontainself-interest,butseekingpublicapprovalisseenasmoredishonest.So,isanyacttrulyselfless?Perhapsnot.Butiftheresultismorekindnessintheworld,maybewecanforgivealittlemixedmotivation.28.Whatisthepurposeofmentioningthe“publicgoodsgame”inparagraph2?A．Tosupportasocialtheorywithevidence.B．Toexplaintherulesofawell-knowngame.C．TointroduceapopulareconomicexperimentD．Togiveanexampleofapsychologicalfinding.29.The“taintedaltruismeffect”isbestshowninthecasewhere________.A．anathlete’sfairwinbringspublichonor.B．afirm’scharitydonationaimsatataxcut.C．astudent’shardworktargetsascholarship.D．avolunteer’ssharingseekstoinspireothers.30.WhatdidSebastianHafenbradi’sstudiesfind?A．Seekingpublicapprovalshowstheleasthonesty.B．Hidingselfishmotivesresultsingentlercriticism.C．Admittingselfishmotivesinadvancereducesblame.D．Actingforself-satisfactiondrawsthestrongestcriticism.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmixed-motivekindness?A．Tolerant.B．Indifferent.C．Confused.D．Critical.DWhetherit’sacupofcoffeeortea,manypeoplelookforacaffeine(咖啡因)fixtokick-starttheirday.Duringwakinghours,caffeinehelpsimproveconcentration.Buthowdoesitinfluencesleep?“Aperson’ssleepisuniquetohisbodytype,healthandage,”saidLauriLeadley,thefounderoftheValleySleepCenterinArizona.“Everyoneisgenetically(基因地)programmedtofollowtherisingandsettingofthesun.Butcaffeinecanbreakthisnaturalsleep-wakehabit,influencingsleep.”Accordingtoa2022review,adenosinelevelsarehigheratnight,meaningpeoplefeelsleepybybedtime.Havingcaffeinecontrolsit,whichmakesitdifficultforpeopletofallasleep.Caffeinealsocontrolsotherchemicalsproducedinthebody.“Whenwehavecaffeineduringtheday,bynighttimeitcausesafallinmelatonin(褪黑激素),somethingthatimprovessleep,whichisoneofthereasonswhysleepisinfluenced,”saidDr.PeterPolos,asleepmedicinespecialist.“Onceinthebody,caffeineremainsforseveralhours,takingabout6hoursforhalfofitsinfluencetodisappear,”saidLeadley.A2013studydividedpeopleintothreegroups,withpeopledrinkingcaffeine6hours,3hoursorimmediatelybeforebedtime.Eventhosewhostoppeddrinking6hoursbeforebedhadtheirsleepcutbyawholehour.However,caffeinedoesn’tjustinfluencehowlongyousleepbuthowwellyousleep.“Studiesshowcaffeinecutsdownslow-wavesleep,theperiodofdeep,restfulsleepthatleavesusfeelinglivelyinthemorning,”Polossaid.It’saperiodofsleepthatseemstoplayanimportantroleingrowth,memory,anddiseaseprevention.Mostadultsspend10%to20%ofsleeponslow-wavesleep.However,theinfluenceofcaffeineonapersonissubjecttothingsincludingageandgenes.One2017reviewintheSleepMedicineReviewssuggeststhatpeoplebecomemoresensitivetocaffeineastheygetolder,whiledifferencesbetweenpeopleofthesameagecouldberelatedtogeneticdifferences.32.Howdoescaffeineinfluencepeople’ssleep?A．Bychangingpeople’sgenes.B．Byincreasingslow-wavesleep.C．Bycuttingchemicalslikemelatonin.D．Byrightingpeople’ssleep-wakecycle.33.Whydoestheauthormentionthe2013study?A．Tointroduceanewidea.B．TobackupLeadley’sargument.C．Tocomparedifferentstudies.D．Toshowthebadinfluenceofcaffeine.34.Whatcanweinferaboutslow-wavesleep?A．Itisimportanttohumanhealth.B．Itinfluencesthelengthofsleep.C．Ittakesuplessandlessofsleeptime.D．Itcanbeincreasedbymoredaytimerest.35.Whichsectionofthenewspaperisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Economy B．Culture C．Health D．Education三、七选五Asisknowntoall,truebeautycomesfromwithin,butsometimesit’snoteasytoknowhowtoexplainit.36____Innerbeautyisintheeverydaychoicesyoumake.Whenwearefacedwithsmall,dailychoicessuchaswhethertotellawhitelietoavoidtrouble,ourinnerbeauty—orthelackthereof(抑或缺乏),comesout.37____Honestyistherealinnerbeauty.Whilenooneisperfect,innerbeautywillshowitselfintherepeatedchoicesapersonmakes.38____I’veknownseveralpeoplewhowereprettyontheoutside,butwhentheysaidunkindwords,theysuddenlylookedsougly!Truebeautycomesfromwithinandoftencomesoutthroughyourwords.Innerbeautyisinhowyourespondto(应对)mistakes.Whensomeonemakesamistakeanditmayannoyyou,howwillyourespond?Innerbeautymakesyoutrytounderstandandbetolerant.Andwhenyouaretheonewhomadeamistake,howwillyourespond?Willyouacceptitandmoveon,givingyourselfroomtogrow?Apersonwithinnerbeautydoesn’tseemistakesasthreats.39____Innerbeautyisontheoutside.Ifyoulookcloselyenough,youcanseeinnerbeautyfromtheoutside.40____Andthetruthisthatwhenpeoplegettoknowyou,yourinnerbeautyisalltherereallyis.Theoppositeistrueifyouhaveuglinessontheinside—itwillcomeoutinyourexpression.Thetruthcomesout,anditreallydoes,whetheryoulikeitornot.A．Innerbeautyisinyourwords.B．Wordsmayspeaklouderthanactions.C．Goodchoicesarebasedonanhonestheart.D．Itwillleadyoutoavoidthechallengesinyourlife.E．Herearefourthingsthathelpyouunderstandinnerbeauty.F．Whenyourheartisfullofgoodthings,itshowsinyoursmile.G．Instead,heorsheseesthemasanimportantpartoflifeandachancetolearn.四、完形填空AmaninPittsburghhaswonwidespreadattentionforhissimpleyetpowerfulactofkindness.AJOwen,afather,decidedto41____foodinsecurityinhisneighborhoodbysettingupasmallfoodshelfrightinhisfrontyard.ItallstartedonaSteelersSunday,whenOwenandhisson42____$150atalocalgrocerystoretobuylong-lastingfoodfortheircommunity.He43____theitemsinbinsonhislawn(草坪)andsharedapostonsocialmediatoletpeople44____aboutthefoodshelf.Theresponsewasimmediate,butwhat45____amazedhimwasafollow-upvideoheshared.Inthevideo,heshowedanenvelopehehad46____inhismailbox—onefilledwithhundred-dollarbillsandasimplenotethatread,“Keepupthe47____work.”Therewasnonameattached,onlythosewordsof48____.“Itwasthebestmomentever.Thekindnessofa49____trulyblessedusthatday,”Owenrecalled.Thedonationallowedhimtoexpandhis50____,andsoon,moredonationspouredin-fromneighbors,localpolice,andevenaPittsburghSteelersplayer,who51____withacarloadoffood.Sofar,heestimateshisfoodshelfhas52____atleast100families.Butitsimpactgoesfarbeyondprovidingfood:53____byhisexample,dozensofpeopleacrossthecountryhavestarted54____foodshelvesintheirownneighborhoods.Whatbeganasoneman’ssmallactof55____hasgrownintoamovement,provingthatevenafront-yardshelfcanbringacommunitytogether.41A．analyzeB．tolerateC．documentD．fight42A．spentB．lostC．donatedD．saved43A．removedB．placedC．recycledD．searched44A．complainB．forgetC．knowD．write45A．hardlyB．graduallyC．possiblyD．truly46A．foundB．droppedC．hiddenD．scanned47A．boringB．greatC．tiringD．professional48A．judgmentB．commitmentC．embarrassmentD．encouragement49A．customerB．driverC．strangerD．gardener50A．effortsB．opportunitiesC．skillsD．interests51A．ranawayB．wokeupC．stoppedbyD．lookedahead52A．challengedB．helpedC．controlledD．puzzled53A．InspiredB．SurprisedC．WarnedD．Troubled54A．complexB．similarC．uselessD．harmful55A．patienceB．forgivenessC．braveryD．generosity五、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。The2025GrandCanalCulturalReadingTour,56____celebratestheUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteoftheGrandCanal,concludedinBeijingonMonday.AftermonthsofeventsacrosseightprovincesandmunicipalitiessinceJune,theculturaljourneycameto57____successfulend.OrganizedbytheCapitalLibraryofChina,ZhejiangLibrary,Shaoxing’sBureauofCulture,Radio,TelevisionandTourism,andotherinstitutions,thetouraimed58____(bring)peopleclosertothelonghistoryandrichcultureoftheGrandCanal.Ithelpedparticipantsexplorethefamouswaterway59____(mention)inancientChineseliterature.DuringthefinalstopinBeijing,aseriesof60____(meaning)activitieswereheld.ProfessorLiXiaocongfromPekingUniversitygavealectureonthecanal’shistory61____culturalimportance.Withancientmapsandhistoricaldocuments,he62____(show)howthecanalhadlastedforthousandsofyears,connectingcitiesandruralareas,andsupportingnationalunity,economicdevelopmentandculturalintegration.Hedescribedthecanal63____alivingwitnesstoChina’shistory.64____(additional),aculturaldiscussionwasheldtoexploretheconnectionbetweentheGrandCanalandtheclassicnovelADreamofRedMansions.StartingfromShaoxinginJune,thetourtravelednorthalongthecanaltoBeijing,withvarious65____(activity)suchasseminars,culturalmarketsandcitytoursheldalongtheway.六、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Ben来信和你抱怨中文难学，他觉得学了很长时间，但是进步缓慢，所以很沮丧。请你用英语给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解并给予安慰2.提出有效的建议注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearBen,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onacold,darkeveninginmid-November,asharpwindcutthroughthestreets,butJackpaidlittleattentiontothechill.Asadeliveryrider(外卖骑手),hehadjustfinishedafewsmoothorders,hishandswarmfromthehotmilkteacupshe’dbeencarrying,andhisspiritsfairlygood.Steppingoutofamilkteashop,hefoundthespotwherehissecond-handelectricbikehadbeenparkednowempty.Possibly,ithadbeenstolenbyathief.Panic(恐慌)setinasherememberedtheundeliveredorders(未送的订单)—especiallyacupofhotmilkteaforMs.White,aregularcustomer.Hishandtrembledashepressedthevoicebutton,hiswordslacedwithsorrowandanxietyasheapologizedrepeatedly,offeringtopayfortheundelivereddrink.Tohisgreatsurprise,Ms.Whitedidnotrespondwithangerorcomplaint,butwithgentlekindness.Ms.Whitetoldhimnottoworryandtotakehistimefindinghisbike.Herunderstandingwordscalmedhim,butalsodeepenedhissenseofresponsibility.“Sheissokind.Icannotletherdown,”hethought.Fornearlytwohours,hesearchedeverynearbystreet,buttherewasnosignofhisbike.Asnightgrewdarkerandthewindbitharder,hetookouthispoorsavings,buyingabagoffreshapplesandanewcupofhotmilktea,thensetoffonfoottoMs.White’shome,severalkilometersaway.Thewindbitintohisthinjacket,andhisoldshoesgrewheavywithmud,butthethoughtofkeepinghispromiseandmaintaininghishonestykepthimmovingforwardthroughthedimlyliturbanlandscape.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finally,JackreachedMs.White’shomeandrangthebell.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Deeply