河北承德市2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

河北承德市2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题一、阅读理解AJustashortdistancesouthofKenya’scapitalcity,Nairobi,liesNairobiNationalPark,aremarkable117-square-kilometerwildlifereservethatoffersvisitorstherarechancetoexperienceaclassicAfricansafari(游猎)againstacityskyline.Establishedin1946,itholdsthedistinctionofbeingKenya’soldestnationalparkandremainsoneofthemostaccessibleanddiversegameparksinAfrica.NairobiNationalParkishometofamouswildlifeincludinglions,giraffes,blackrhinoceros(犀牛),andhundredsofbirdspecies,makingitamajorattractionfortourists,conservationists,andnatureenthusiasts.OpenTimingsOpendailyfrom6:00a.m.to7:00p.m.Earlymorningsandlateafternoonsofferthebestwildlifeviewingconditions.HowtoGetThereLocatedjust7km(4.3miles)fromNairobicitycenter.Accessiblebytaxis,carhires,andlocalbusesoperatingroutestowardthesouthernsuburbsofNairobi.Shuttle(班车)servicesdepartfrommajorhotelsandtravelcentersinNairobi.Carparkingavailableatmainentrancesforself-drivevisitors.Nairobi’sinternationalairport(JomoKenyatta)liesabout15kmfromthepark,witheasytaxiconnections.ThingstoDoatNairobiNationalParkGameDrives:Guideddrivesthroughtheparkmaximizewildlifesightingsandexpertinsights.BirdWatching:Joinspecializedtourstospotrarebirdspecies.WalkingSafaris:Followcertainpathswithrangersforarichernatureexperience.EducationalVisits:Engagewithmuseumexhibitsandconservationprogramsatthevisitorcenter.PhotographyTours:Capturewell-knownAfricacentricwildlifeandsceniccity-wildlifecontrasts.PicnicandRelax:Facilitiesareavailableforvisitorstoenjoylunchinthescenicbushwithbeautifulviews.1.WhatmakesNairobiNationalParkaspecialwildlifereserve?A．ItistheoldestnationalparkinAfrica.B．ItisthelargestnationalparkinKenya.C．Itletsvisitorsenjoyasafariwithacityview.D．ItishometotherarestbirdspeciesinAfrica.2.WhenisthebesttimetovisitNairobiNationalParkforwildlifeviewing?A．Athotmidday.B．Intheearlymorning.C．Lateatnight.D．Onarainyafternoon.3.Whichactivityhelpsvisitorsseethemostwildlifewithprofessionalguidance?A．GameDrives.B．BirdWatching.C．WalkingSafaris.D．PhotographyTours.BIusedtobelieveIhadagoodhandleonloveandcooking.IgrewupinBrooklyn,NewYorkandcomfortfoodwascentraltomylife.However,whenIfellinlovewithmynow-husband,Alex,IrealizedIneededtolearnmuchmore.Alexfollowsaspecificdietduetohisreligiousbeliefs,andIwantedtoaccepthiswayoflife.Yet,afterwemovedintogether,Ioftenstoodinourkitchenfeelinglost,unsureofwhatIcouldprepareforus.Adaptingtohisdietaryrulesmeantlearningacompletelynewroutine:separatedishesformeatanddairy,nobutterwithchicken,noneoftheeasyshortcutsI’dgrownupwith.Evensimplefoodscamewithsurprises.ImissedthecomfortfoodsIknewhowtomake.Iwantedsomethingwarmandfamiliarthatfeltlikeus.Then,Ifoundarecipeinamagazineforalightchickenpotpie.Itlookedsimpleandwarm,exactlywhatIwascraving.WhatmadeitspecialwasthatitaccidentallyfitAlex’sdiet.Insteadofusingbutter,therecipereliedonwarmchickensouptocreatearich,creamytexture(口感).Forme,itfeltlikeasmallmiracle.Itriedmakingit,carefullymixingthebroth(高汤)andflour,hopingitwouldturnoutperfectly.WhenItastedthepie,IfeltasenseofconfidenceIhadneverexperiencedbefore.Itwasdelicious!Itwascomfortingandcreamy,filledwithflavorsIloved,yetitrespectedAlex’straditions.Thatnight,thepotpiebecamemorethanjustdinner;itbecame“our”dish.Overtheyears,thatrecipehasmovedwithus.Ithasbeencookedinsmallapartmentsandlargehouses,appearingonbothdifficultdaysandjoyfulones.Istillkeeptheoriginalpieceofpaper.Thisstoryisnolongerjustaboutachickenpotpie.Itisaboutlearningtomeetinthemiddle,adjustingtraditions,andbuildingalifetogether.Somelovestoriesbeginwithgrandgestures,butoursstartedwithasimplerecipethatcontinuestosustainus.4.WhydidtheauthorfeellostaftermovinginwithAlex?A．Shehadnocookingexperience.B．Shedislikedpreparingcomfortfood.C．Shewasunfamiliarwithhisdietaryrules.D．Shepreferredeatingouttocooking.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“craving”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Wanting. B．Creating. C．Avoiding. D．Preparing.6.Whydoestheauthorcallthepotpie“our”dish?A．ItwastaughtbyherhusbandAlex.B．Itwastheonlyfoodtheybothliked.C．Itremindedthemoftheirformerhome.D．Itbecameasymboloftheirsharedlife.7.Whatdoestheauthormostlikelybelieveabouttheirlovestory?A．Grandgesturesarethemostcommonwaytoshowlove.B．Smallactsofadaptationmattermorethangrandgestures.C．Foodcanhelpbridgereligiousdifferencesinrelationships.D．Theirlovestorymatterslesswithoutbigromanticmoments.CResearchindicatesthateyes,asanoutwardpartofthecentralnervoussystem,mayrevealearlysignsofcognitive(认知的)decline.Twolargestudies,oneintheUKandoneinAustralia,suggestthatpoorperformanceonsimplevisiontestsisassociatedwithahigherriskofdevelopingdementia(老年痴呆)overthefollowingdecade.The2024UKstudyfoundthatparticipantswithslowervisualprocessingspeedsweremorelikelytodevelopdementiainthefollowing12years.TheAustralianstudydiscoveredthatdecliningeyesightsignificantlypredictedcognitivedeclineoverasimilarperiod.Nikki-AnneWilson,leadauthoroftheAustralianstudy,saidthatvisionlosscancomefromtreatablefactorslikecataracts(白内障)orincorrectglasses.Identifyingandaddressingthesechangesearlymayhelpreducedementiarisk.Basedonnewevidence,TheLancet’s2024Commissionondementiaidentifiedlate-lifevisionlossasanewriskfactor,contributingtoupto2.2%ofdementiacases,whileuntreatedmid-lifehearinglossaccountsforabout7%.However,hearingorvisionlossdoesn’tmeananindividualiscertaintodevelopdementia,astheseissuescansignalvarioushealthproblems.Atapopulationlevel,wearinghearingaidsmayreducedementiarisk,andthesamemightapplytotreatingvisionissues.Assessingsensoryproblemsinolderadultsisthuscrucial.TheAustralianstudyanalyzed2,281participantsandfoundthatdecliningvisionpredictedpoorerproblem-solving,memory,andattentionscores,partlyduetoreducedsocialcontact.Wilsonexplainedthatpeoplewithpoorvisionmayavoidsocialevents,impactingtheircognitiveperformance.TheUKstudyinvolvedover8,000participantstakingavisiontest.Thosewithslowervisualprocessingspeedsweremorelikelytodevelopdementiabytheend,thoughthetestcouldn’tpredictindividualcases.TheLancetCommissionauthorssuggestintegratingsuchtestsintodementiariskscreeningalongsideothercognitivetests.Oneinfivedementiacasesinseniorsmaycomefromcommonvisionissues.Treatingtheseproblemscouldlowerdementiarisk.TheLancetcallsforuniversalvisionscreeningasakeypreventivestep.8.Whydoestheauthormentionthetwolargestudiesinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Tointroducewaystocurecognitivedecline.B．Toprovethelinkbetweenvisionanddementia.C．Toexplaincausesofpoorsocialcommunication.D．Tocomparedifferenttreatmentsforpooreyesight.9.WhydoesdecliningvisionleadtopoorercognitiveperformanceaccordingtoWilson?A．Itweakensone’ssenseoftimeandspace.B．Itcausesphysicaldamagetothebrainnerves.C．Itmakespeoplerelytoomuchonhearingaids.D．Itreducessocialinteractionandmentalstimulation.10.WhatdoTheLancetCommissionauthorsthinkofvisiontestsindementiariskscreening?A．Useless. B．Costly. C．Practical. D．Complicated.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．VisionLoss:AnEarlySignofDementiaRiskB．TwoImportantStudiesonDementiaPreventionC．Dementia:AComplexandIncurableDiseaseD．TheLinkBetweenHearingLossandDementiaDI’velovedSimonandGarfunkelsinceIwasateen.GrowingupinBangladesh,gettingtheirmusicwasn’teasy.Ihadtoborrowacassette(磁带),befriendashopowner,orwaitforafriendreturningfromabroad.OnceIhadatape,Iplayeditrepeatedly—itwasallIhad.Today,findingmusicissimple.IjustaskSiri,anditplays.Thisappliestomorethanmusic:recipes,cookingskills,evendating.Wecan“meet”partnersbylookingthroughappsonourphones,noneedtoleavehome.Thisisprogress,butweshouldbecareful.Sometimes,payingapriceforthingsmatters.Effortisn’tjustacost—ithelpsus.First,effortmakesdatafunctional.Itturnsinformationintopersonalknowledge.Withouteffort,it’simpossibletogrowskills.That’swhywatching20YouTubevideosaboutmathematicswon’thelpyoulearnmathbyitself.Andit’swhyDuolingoisreallyavideogameratherthanaseriousefforttoteachlanguages.Second,effortmakesthingsmeaningful.Myhardworktogetthatcassettemadethesongsspecial—ifI’dfoundthemontheInternet,theywouldn’thavematteredasmuch.A2025Harvard-MITstudyfoundthatstudentsusingAItowriteessayslearnedless,werelesscreative,andunderstoodthematerialworsethanthosewhoworkedthroughitthemselves.Butweshouldn’tpraiseeffortfornoreason.Someeffortisjustbusywork—unnecessarytasksthatdon’thelp.Thekeyistotellthedifference:somedifficultiesarejustannoying(liketypingorformatting),butothersarepartoftheactivity.Writinginyourownwordshelpsyoufindyourthoughts;solvingamathproblemteachesyoutoseepatterns;cookingwithoutarecipebuildsinstinct(本能).Thesestrugglesaren’tbarriers—they’rehowyougrow,gainskills,andfindmeaning.Convenienceisagift,butwemustn’tletittakeawaythestrugglesthatshapeus.Thequestionisn’t“HowcanImakethiseasier?”but“Whatkindofdifficultyisthis?Doesitdelayme,ordoesitdevelopme?”Weshouldkeeptherightstruggles,notallofthem.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’steenagemusicexperience?A．Hehadtomakegreateffortstogetmusic.B．Hegotmusicfromhisfriendsabroadforfree.C．Hecouldlistentomusicanytimehewanted.D．Heboughtmusiccassettesfromlocalshopseasily.13.WhydidtheauthormentionDuolingoinparagraph3?A．Tocompareitwithmathematicslearningvideos.B．Topraiseitsdesignandrecommendittoreaders.C．Tosuggestlanguagelearningshouldbeinteresting.D．Toillustratehoweffortlesstoolsfailtobuildrealskills.14.Whatcanweinferfromthe2025Harvard-MITstudy?A．CreativethinkingcanbedevelopedbyusingAItools.B．AIishelpfulforstudentstoimprovetheirwritingskills.C．StudentswhouseAItowriteessayslearnmoreeffectively.D．MakingeffortsinlearningismorebeneficialthanrelyingonAI.15.Whatmeasuredoestheauthorconsidernecessaryandvaluablebasedonparagraph5?A．Formattingadocumentbeforesendinganemail.B．Solvingamathproblemstepbystep.C．Searchingforafileincomputerfolders.D．Typingalongreportinsteadofspeakingitaloud.七选五Goalsofferapracticalapproachformakinglifestylechangesbyfocusingonspecific,measurable,attainable,relevant,andtime-boundobjectives.Somegoalsseemmorelikelytosucceedthanothers.16____Thekeydifferenceliesinhoweachtypeofgoalrespondstochallenges.Aperformancegoalisonewhereyoutrytoachieveaspecificoutcome.17____Whenchallengescomeupintryingtomeetamasterygoal,theyareoftenseenasanaturalpartofthegoal-achievementprocess.Thesechallengesencourageproblem-solvingandactiveengagement.Forexample,supposeyousetagoaltowalkeverynightafterdinner.18____Youcansimplyswitchtoawalkduringyourlunchbreak,whichstillhelpsyoumeetyourgoal.19____Thinkaboutagoaloflosing20pounds.Ifyoudon’tloseexactly20pounds,youmayfeeldefeatedandlikeyou’vefailedtomeetyourgoal,evenifyou’vesucceededinmakingsomechangestoyourlifestyle.Ifyouhaveamasterygoalinmind,itcanbeeasiertobreakitdownintosmaller,mastery-basedgoalsinspecific,measurableways.20____Forexample,ifyouwanttolose20pounds,youcouldbreakthatgoaldownintomakingdietarychangesandincreasingyourphysicalactivity.Researchhasshowngoalsareaneffectivetoolforpeoplewhowanttomakehealth-relatedchangesintheirlives.A．Thismethodturnstargetsintoactionabletasks.B．Manypeoplefailinweight-lossforlowexerciseplans.C．Butworktasksmaykeepyoufromstickingtothatroutine.D．Besides,notreachingaperformancegoalcanfeellikeafailure.E．Aperformancegoalfocusesonovercomingunexpectedchallenges.F．Forexample,“mastery”goalsaremoreapproachablethan“performance”goals.G．Incontrast,amasterygoalisonewhereyouimproveanabilityyoualreadyhave.二、完形填空Iusedtowalkfourmilesdaily,butsevereheelpainduetoplantarfasciitis(足底筋膜炎)madeithardafterturning50.Treatmentslikestretchingandpainpillsonly____21____temporaryrelief.IknewIhadto____22____anewexerciseform,butcyclingwastoodangerousandswimmingtoocold.Irealizedgymsweren’tforme.MyneighborwasalwayspostingonlineaboutJazzercise,whichI’d____23____astoooutdated.Butafter____24____tofindareplacementformyphysicalhealth,Idecidedtovisita____25____onedayafterwork.Idon’tknowwhatIwas____26____.Maybelegwarmers,adiscoball,andBarryManilowonthesoundsystem?WhatIsawinsteadwasa(n)____27____classfullofwomenrangingfromtheir20sto80s,dancingtomusic!I____28____explainedmyfootsituationtothestudioowner.ItoldherthatwhileIlove____29____,Iwasn’tsureifthisprogramcould____30____me.Shepickedoutsomelow-impactclassesand____31____metotrythem.Istartedthenextday.TermsIhadn’t____32____sincemyprimaryschooldaysofdanceclassbroughtbackpast____33____,andmusclememorysoonkickedin.Iwentalmosteverydayfortwoweeksandmyfootdidn’t____34____me.Thatwasmorethanthreeyearsago,andJazzerciseisstilla(n)____35____formeeveryday.Imakesuretoscheduleitintomyroutine,nomatterhowbusyIget.21.A．requiredB．producedC．receivedD．provided22.A．adoptB．avoidC．imagineD．invent23.A．doubtedB．dismissedC．recommendedD．labeled24.A．strugglingB．hesitatingC．refusingD．preferring25.A．clubB．gymC．studioD．park26.A．thinkingB．expectingC．planningD．fearing27.A．silentB．boringC．formalD．energetic28.A．carefullyB．constantlyC．anxiouslyD．hurriedly29.A．swimmingB．runningC．cyclingD．dancing30.A．belongtoB．focusonC．workforD．matchwith31.A．encouragedB．forcedC．beggedD．permitted32.A．knownB．heardC．forgottenD．used33.A．ideasB．plansC．memoriesD．moods34.A．stressB．botherC．supportD．surprise35.A．powerB．ambitionC．priorityD．challenge三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shennongjia,awell-knownUNESCOprotectedscenicspotinChina,wasofficiallyentitledasa“WorldTourismMountain”.Theannouncement36.____(release)attheopeningceremonyofInternationalMountainTourismDay.Theceremony37.____(hold)inHubeiProvinceonMay29,2026attractedwidepublicattention.Thehonorservesasa38.____(recognize)ofShennongjia’suniqueecologicalvalueandenormoustourismpotential.ThisprecioushonorwasgrantedbytheInternationalMountainTourismAlliance.TogetherwiththefamousWuyiMountaininFujianProvince,Shennongjiahasbecomeoneofthetwodomesticscenicspots39.____winthisdistinguishedglobaltitlethisyear.Thisfullyshowsthatitsuniquenaturallandscapesandlong-termdevotion40.____ecologicalpreservationhavewonwiderinternationalappreciation.41.____makesShennongjiadistinctivegloballyisitsexclusiveUNESCO“TripleCrown”(三重冠).ItisthefirstscenicspotontheChinesemainland42.____(gain)threetopglobaltitles:WorldBiosphereReserve,GlobalGeoparkandWorldHeritageSite.Thisrarehonorhighlightsits43.____(exception)biodiversityandfar-reachinggeologicalsignificance.Forglobaltouristsandenvironmentalresearchers,thisnewstatusisundoubtedlyfarmorethanasimpletitle.Itbuildsaglobalstandardfor44.____(comprehensive)integratingstrictbiodiversityconservationwithsustainablegreentourism.Byproperly45.____(balance)touristdemandsandtheprotectionoffragileecosystems,Shennongjiaisleadingthewayforeco-friendlyandnature-basedtourismacrossAsia.四、书面表达46.假定你是学生会主席李华，你的交换生朋友Tom擅长油画，你校即将举办校园艺术作品展，请你写一封邮件邀请他参展。内容包括：1．活动时间、地点；2．活动内容；3．诚挚邀请参与。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIfoundoutIhadbecomeanuncleattheageof22,IwasstudyinglanguagesandspendingmyexchangeyearinMadridbackin1997.Igottheunexpectedphonecallfrommymother,whotoldmethatmysisterhadjustgivenbirthtoababyboy,Leo.Atthatmoment,thenewssoundedabstractanddistant,farawayfrommywildlate-nightparties.Iwaslostinthefree-spiritedlocallifestyleandcouldhardlypicturemyselfplayingtheroleofanuncle,aresponsiblefamilymember.Iplannedtoflyhomethreemonthslateroncemysemesterfinished,butbeforethereunion,unpleasantchildhoodexperiencescameintomymindandmademeafraidofmeetingthenewborn.Growingup,Ilivedinacrowdedneighbourhoodfilledwithnoisykids.Iwasoftendisturbed.WheneverItriedtofocusonreading,thekidswouldinterruptmeormessupmybelongings.Thoseannoyingencountersleftmewithastrongdislikeforsmallchildren.Foryears,Ikeptawayfromlittlekids,convincedbabieswerenoisyandtroublesometogetalongwith.IneverimaginedIwouldformaclosebondwithachildsomeday.WhenIfinallysteppedintomysister’slivingroomthreemonthslater,thesmellofbabyandwarmmilkimmediatelymademewanttoturnaround.Icrossedmyarmsandkeptmydistancefromhiscradle(摇篮),refusingtoeventouchthebaby’sblanket.Besidethebed,Mumsangsoftlytocalmthebaby.Shesaid,“Allkidsareangels(天使).”Herwordsstayedinmyhead,buthiscriesstillbroughtbackbadmemoriesofnoisychildren.Imadeupmymindtoleavesoon.Thenextdayaftermyfirstvisit,mymotherandsisterhadsomethingurgenttodealwith.Theyrangmeupandtoldmetotakecareofthebaby.Thoughunwilling,Istillshowedup.Theyleft,leavingusaloneinthebedroom.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly,LittleLeoburstintoloud,helplesscries._______________________________________________________________________________