河南商丘市商师联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

河南商丘市商师联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题一、阅读理解AJustlikefashionandaccents,eatinghabitscanvaryfromregiontoregionaroundtheUnitedStates.TheSouthThebestfoodintheSouth—chicken,potatoes—arefried.Manytraditionalsouthernmealsarecookedinhigh-fatoils.Kentuckyhasfourfastfoodrestaurantsforevery10,000people—thehighestnumberintheUS.Alabamaconsumesthemostfastfood,followedbyKentuckyandLouisiana.AccordingtoCDCdata,eatingtoomuchfriedfoodisundoubtedlyahugecontributortothefactthatsouthernstatestopthelistofstateswiththemostheartdisease.TheMidwestTheMidwestisbestknownforeatingalotofbeefandcorn—andit’sabsolutelytrue!Threeofthetopfivebeef-producingstates—Nebraska,Kansas,andOklahoma—areintheMidwest.Andall10ofthetopcorn-producingstatesarelocatedintheMidwest.Enjoyingsomecorn-on-the-cobisasummermustintheMidwest.TheWestCoastTheMidwestmightbeknownforproducingvegetables,buttheWestCoasteatsthemostofthem.AccordingtotheCDC,adultsinCaliforniaandOregoneatthemostvegetablesandfruits.Thisareaofthecountryactuallyhasmorefarmers’marketsthatacceptnutritionalassistanceprograms,meaningmorepeoplehaveaccesstohealthyproduce.SeafoodispopularontheWestCoast,thankstotheregion’sclosenesstotheocean.Fresh,just-caughtfishisplentifularoundthemanyseaportsalongthecoast.Theworld’smostfamousfreshfishmarket—PikePlaceFishMarket—islocatedinSeattle,Washington.Juicingmightbeamorerecenttrend(潮流)intherestofthecountry,butpeopleontheWestCoasthavebeenonthejuicetrainforyears.1.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthefoodinthesouthernstates?A．Itisconvenient.B．Itischeap.C．Itistasty.D．Itisunhealthy.2.WhatarethemostpopulardishesintheMidwest?A．Beefandcorn-on-the-cob.B．Freshfishandsalad.C．Friedpotatoesandchicken.D．Fruitsandvegetables.3.WhereisthemostfamousfreshfishmarketintheUS?A．InCalifornia.B．InWashington.C．InOregon.D．InKansas.BCommencement(毕业典礼)seasonhasarrivedagain—andthisyear,manykeynotespeakershavediscoveredthatit’stoughtogetgraduatingstudentsexcitedaboutafutureshapedbyartificialintelligence(AI).Lastweekend,formerGoogleCEOEricSchmidtfacedrepeatedboos(倒彩)duringhisspeechtoabout10,000UniversityofArizonagraduatesonthegreatchangesbroughtaboutbyAI.AsimilarresponsemetScottBorchetta,theCEOofBigMachineRecords,whenhespoketothegraduatingclassofMiddleTennesseeStateUniversityabouthowAIishelpingthemusicindustry.“Atthebeginningwewereexcitedaboutit,”saidKareenGill,agraduateofUniversityofArizonawithapoliticalsciencedegree.“Butnow,wedon’twantitmessingwiththejobsthatwe’veworkedforyears—sohardforfouryears—tobequalifiedfor.”“OneimmediateimpactIhavenoticedisfewerentrylevelpositionsbecauseAIisreplacingmanyofthosejobs,”saidSamiWargo,whojustgraduatedfromMiddleTennesseeStateUniversity.“Ihaveappliedforaround30jobsbuthaven’tlandedoneyet.Thatsucks.”NoteveryonehasbeenmetwithverbalpushbacktoAI,though.WhenCleanHarborsfounderAlanMcKimspokeattheNortheasternUniversitycommencement,heappealedtothegraduatestoacceptAI,butwarned,“Yourcharacterwillmattermorethanyourcode(代码).”Nobooswereheardintheaudience.AsDaveLeewroteinBloomberg,“Foranycommencementspeakerin2026,noconversationaboutthefuturecouldbecrediblewithoutmentioningAI.Butinfrontoftoday’sgraduates,strikingtherighttoneishard.Theyknowtheworldofworktheyareenteringhasneverbeenmoreuncertain.Anxietyrunshigh.”4.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Thekeynotespeecheswereboring.B．ManygraduatesfeltthreatenedbyAI.C．AIhasbecomeanunavoidabletopic.D．Somegraduatingstudentswererude.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A．Graduation.B．Speech.C．AI.D．Musicindustry.6.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“Thatsucks”inparagraph4?A．Itisfairenough.B．Itisuntrue.C．Itisverybad.D．Itisfunny.7.WhatisDaveLee’sadvice?A．FocusonAI’sharm.B．PersuadegraduatestoacceptAI.C．AvoidmentioningAI.D．Bemindfulofgraduates’worry.CNelsonDellisisasix-timeUSmemorychampion.Recently,RoselyneChauvinatWashingtonUniversityhasstudiedhisbrainindetailtounderstandhowheachievedsuchagoodmemoryandhowwecouldlearnsomeofthesameskills.Duringthestudy,Delliswasaskedtorestinascanningmachineforatotalof13hourswhilehewastestedonhismemory.Inoneofthetests,Delliswasaskedtorepeatedlyrememberasetoffourtosevenwordsthatappearedoneafteranotheronascreenforjust1second.Hewastoldtouserotememorization,atechniquethatinvolvesrepeatingthingsoverandovertomakethemstickinthememory.Hisbrainactivitywasthencomparedwiththatoftwoscientists,whoactedasthecontrolsandwereconsideredtohaveverygood—butnotextraordinary—memories.ThedatashowedthatDellisandthecontrolshadsimilarbrainactivityduringthetest.“Butrotememorizationisaterribleapproach,”Dellissaidafterthetest.“LyinginascannertomemorizethingsisnotexactlyhowInormallydo.”Tostepthingsup,anothertask—whichwasdoneonlybyDellis—involvedhimmemorizingtheorderofcardswhilehisbrainwasscanned.Thistime,Dellisemployedthemethodofloci,alsoknownasamemorypalace.Itinvolvesrelatinginformationtospecificlocationsinafamiliarplacelikeyourhome,andthenmentallywalkingthroughittohelprecall(回忆)theinformationinorder.“LociisthefoundationofalmosteverymemorytechniqueIuse,”explainedDellis.“Wewerenotborntomemorizeabstract(抽象)thingslikenumbersorlanguage.Instead,wewereborntofindourfoodandknowwheretoavoidthreats.”ButMorrisMoscovitchattheUniversityofTorontosaidthatitisuncleartowhatextentotherscanusethistechniquetoimprovetheirmemoryandhowDellishasapproachedsuchanextraordinarymemory.“Forbettereverydaymemory,dowhatyourmothertoldyou—payattention,eatwell,sleepwellandexercise,”Moscovitchsaid.8.Whichofthefollowingbelongstorotememorization?A．Readaphonenumberagainandagain.B．Makeafunnystorywithnewwords.C．Putapicturebesideeachphonenumber.D．Findconnectionsamongnewwords.9.AccordingtoNelsonDellis,whatiskeytoachievinghisextraordinarymemory?A．Imagination.B．Repetition.C．Timing.D．Food.10.WhatdoesMorrisMoscovitchwanttostress?A．Parents’adviceshouldbevalued.B．Dellis’stechniquesareunscientific.C．Memorypalaceshouldbepopularized.D．Goodhabitscanimproveourmemory.11.Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythistextappear?A．Games.B．Science.C．Art.D．Education.DLastSeptember,IdrovetoaprotectedwetlandnearmyhomeinOakland,California,walkedtotheendofaquietpathbytheseaandstartedlookingatbirds.Sincethen,Ihavebecomeaddictedtobirdwatching.I’veidentified452species,including307thisyearalone.Thisnewactivityhasturnedouttobemorecalmingthanmeditation(禅修).Whilebirding,Iseemtoforgetheat,cold,hungerandthirst.Mysensesfocusjustonthepresent,andtheusualnoiseinmyheadbecomesquiet.WhenIspotaspeciesforthefirsttime,I’mveryhappywhilefeelingextremelypeaceful.Ialsofeelamuchdeeperconnectiontothenaturalworld.Thepassingoftheseasonsseemstobemorenoticeable,markedbythearrivalanddeparture(离开)ofparticularspeciesinsteadofmuchslowerchangesindaylength,temperatureandgreenery.Ifindmyselfnoticingsmallchangesintheweatherandsmalldifferencesinhabitat.Ithinkaboutthetides.WhenIstartedbirding,IrememberthinkingthatI’dneverseemostofthespeciesinmyfieldguide.Ihadacceptedtheideaofnatureasdistantandremote.Butinthepastsixmonths,I’veseenraregoldeneaglesandbeenamazedbydivingPacificloons,allwithinanhourofmyhouse.It’seasytothinkofbirdingasanescapefromreality.Instead,Iseeitasimmersion(沉浸)inthetruereality.Idon’tneedtoknowwhothemaincharactersareonsocialmediaandwhateveryoneissayingaboutthem,whenIcaninsteadspendanhourtryingtofindararebird.It’sverycleartomewhichofthosetwoactivitiesisthemorerewarding.12.Birdwatchinghashelpedtheauthor________.A．escaperealityB．protectwildlifeC．makenewfriendsD．findmentalpeace13.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisbirdingachievements?A．Disappointing.B．Amazing.C．Uninteresting.D．Embarrassing.14.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetosocialmedia?A．Unfavorable.B．Appreciative.C．Objective.D．Unclear.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ABetterMethodtoMeditateB．MyVisittoaProtectedWetlandC．MyNewRewardingHobbyD．AWaytoConnecttoNatureE七选五Thatfearofnotbeingabletosleepisaphenomenoncalled“sleepanxiety”.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystodealwithitistheso-calledcognitivebehavioraltherapyforinsomnia(CBT-I).____16.Itjustinvolvescertainchangestoyourbehaviororlifestyles.Scheduleyour“worrytime”Ifallyourstresscomesfloodinginatbedtime,trytakingjust10or15minutesatthesametimeeachdaytowriteoutwhat’sbotheringyou.Thatway,ifyoustarttoworryaboutyourschoolworkwhileyou’reinbed,youcansaytoyourself,“____17.”BemindfulwhentrackingsleepSleeptrackerscangiveyouhelpfulinformationabouthowyouslept.____18.Inotherwords,ifyouareusingthesedevicestotrackyoursleep,askyourself:Istheinformationhelpingyoumakechangesinyourbehaviororlifestyle,orisitstressingyououtandmakingtheinsomniaworse?Ifyoutendtoworryaboutyoursleep-trackerdata,trytrackingyoursleepwithapenandpaperinstead.Itcanhelpyoufocusonhowyoursleepisfeelingtoyouinsteadofthenumbers.____19Thecyclesbetweensleepandwake-uparemanagedbyaclockinsideyourbody.Sohavingafixedwake-uptimekeepstheclocktickingontime.Focusonawind-downtime,notabedtimeInsteadoftryingtoforceyourselftogotobedataspecifictime,eventhoughyou’renotsleepy,focusonwindingdownforbedearlier.Awind-downtimecanlooklikeputtingoncomfortableclothesanddarkeningthelightsinyourhome.Awind-downtimecanhelplessenthefeelingthatyoumustgettosleepimmediately.____20.A．ReshapeyoursleephabitsB．IdidthisworryingalreadyC．WakeupatthesametimeeverydayD．ItcanalsohelpyourelaxbeforeyougotobedE．Unlikeothertreatments,itdoesn’trelyonanymedicineF．Butit’simportanttohaveahealthylevelofdoubtaboutitG．Themoreyoufocusonit,thelesschanceyou’llsleep,whichthenmakesyoumoreanxious二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mydadworkedasausedcarsalesman28yearsago.EveryThursdaynight,hewould____21toShreveport,LA,foranauction(拍卖).Often,Iwoulddriveacarforhimto____22attheauction.OnedayIwasridingwithmydadwhenhe____23ahitch-hiker(搭便车的人)withabackpack.Withouthesitation,Dad____24andofferedhimaride.Heaskedthehitch-hikerhisnameandstartedtalkingtohim.Thehitch-hikersharedalotofpersonal____25,includingsomesadeventsthat____26him.Hewasinlowspirits,butIcouldseethathisattitudewas____27assomeonewasreallylisteningtohim.Wedroveforabout45minutesbeforethehitch-hikergotoff.Ashewasleaving,mydadtoldhimtostay____28andthatthingswouldgetbetter.Then,Dadreachedintohis____29andgavehimatwenty-dollarbill.Thehitch-hiker____30andlookedmuchhappier,asifhewasfilledwith____31onthatcold,darkhighway.Wekept____32,andmydaddidn’tsayaword.Iwasstill____33atwhatIhadjustseen.Ihadalwaysbeentoldnottopickuphitch-hikers,butmydaddiditeverytimehesawone.While____34thatexperience,Icametounderstandthatonesmall____35ofkindnesscouldmakeadifference.21.A．runB．pointC．headD．apply22.A．washB．repairC．testD．sell23.A．noticedB．calledC．pushedD．saved24.A．roseB．stoppedC．forgotD．hid25.A．booksB．mealsC．storiesD．gifts26.A．waitedforB．lookedacrossC．trippedoverD．occurredto27.A．changingB．workingC．missingD．striking28.A．honestB．positiveC．curiousD．quiet29.A．shopB．bankC．pocketD．desk30.A．survivedB．disappearedC．wavedD．smiled31.A．fearB．hopeC．doubtD．patience32.A．thinkingB．restingC．drivingD．talking33.A．excitedB．surprisedC．skilledD．relaxed34.A．reflectingonB．passingdownC．handinginD．givingup35.A．wordB．replyC．trickD．act三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringmystayinBali,IattendedaKecakdance____36leftthebeautifulperformancewithafeelingofhavingbeentransported,though____37(brief),bythehumanvoiceintoanamazingworld.Itisaworldinwhichamagicforcealways____38(save)theday.AKecakdanceisafamous____39(adapt)oftheHinduceremoniesperformedinBaliandaretellingofoneofthestoriesinTheRamayana,aclassicalHindupoem.Itusesnoinstruments.Instead,aboutthreedozenmendanceandsingaroundafire,____40risingandfallingvoicescreatethesoundscapeforthedrama.Atthestory’sclimax(高潮),thereisasuddeneruptionoffireasthemenlightupthecarefully____41(dry)coconutshells.____42harmonyoftheirrhythmsdisappears.Themenscatter(散开)suddenlyanddaringlykickandplaywiththeburningshellswhiletheaudiencetriesnottopanic.Soontheclimaxends,asdoesmostofthefire.Whenthe____43(performer)settlebackintolinesagain,thestory____44(it)alsoneatlycomestotheend,withtheforcesofgood____45(win)overtheforcesofevil.四、书面表达46.在信息爆炸的时代，我们经常被大量的真真假假的信息所困扰。请以“HowtoBeaSmartReader”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1．常见的问题；2．你的建议；注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HowtoBeaSmartReader_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ididnotrealizemymomhadsuchacharitableheartuntilonebitinglycoldwinterday.Shehadjustpickedmeupfromschoolwhenhereyesfellonaskinnygirlwithblackhair.Attheschoolgate,thegirlwasmetbyagroupofpoorly-dressedkids.“Whoisshe?”myMomasked.“Thekidsdon’tevenhavecoatson.It’ssocold!”“ThatisBeckyIngler,myclassmate,”Ireplied.“Shealwayslookslikethat.Thoseareherfriends,Iguess.”Withoutanotherword,mymomturnedandfollowedthechildrenfromadistance.“Whereareyougoing,Mom?”Iaskedaswewalkedalongthestreet.Mymomdidn’treply,butkeptpaceuntilthekidsenteredahalf-ruinedhouse.“DoesBeckylivehere?”Mymomaskedsoftly,lookingatme.“Tellmemoreabouther.”ItoldherwhatIknew:BeckyIngler’sfatherpassedawayafewyearsago.Shesometimessmelledfunnyandmanystudentslaughedathertornclothes.Mymomwasquietforamoment.“Ithinkwecandosomethingforher,”shesaid.“Willyouhelpme?”“Yes,”Inodded.Thenextday,mymomandIstartedcollectingcoatsfromthedonationboxes.Eachevening,shesatatheroldsewingmachine,mending(修补)themuntiltheylookednearlynew.“Thesearebeautiful,”Isaid,holdingupafinishedcoat.“Beckywouldbesolucky.”“ButIdon’twantthesecoatstohurtherpride,”Mymomsaidthoughtfully.“Weneedawaytogivewithoutembarrassinganyone.”Mymom’swordsremindedmeoftheexpressionsonBeckyIngler’sfacewhenthestudentslaughedatherclothes.Thenanideastruckme.“WhatifweinviteBeckytohelpusgivecoatstootherkids?Thatway,she’llfeelproud,notpitied,”Isuggested.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mymom’sfacelitup.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhilemymomwastalkingwithBecky’smother,Beckycameover._____________________________________________________________________________________________