湖北黄石市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

湖北黄石市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题一、阅读理解AGo,team!SportsplayakeyroleinAmericanhighschoollife.Everyyear,theNationalFederationofStateHighSchoolAssociations(NFHS)collectsdataonhowmanyboysandgirlsjoinschoolsportsteamsacrossthecountry.Thetablebelowshowsofficialparticipantnumbersofpopularsportsinthe2023-2024schoolyear.SportMaleParticipantsFemaleParticipantsBaseball471,7011,372Basketball536,668367,284FlagFootball99942,955Football(11-player)1,031,5084,094Soccer467,483383,895Tennis157,835195,766Wrestling291,87464,257Fromthetable,cleargenderdifferencescanbeseen.Traditionalcontactsportslike11-playerfootballandbaseballremainalmosttotallymale-dominated.Ontheotherhand,tennishasmorefemaleplayersthanmaleones.Basketballispopularwithbothgenders,rankingasthesecond-largestsportforboysandgirls.Asurprisinggrowthisflagfootball.Overhalfofthegirlsplayingflagfootballhadneverjoinedanyorganizedsportbefore,accordingtoNFHSreports.Tosupportthisfast-growingsport,all32NFLteamshavesetupgrant(补助金)programstoprovidefreesportsequipmentforhighschoolsnationwide.PEeducatorssuggestschoolsoffermoremixed-gendersportstobreakoldstereotypes(刻板印象)andhelpeverystudentfindasuitableteamactivity.1.Whichsporthasthesmallestgapbetweenmaleandfemaleparticipants?A．Wrestling. B．Soccer. C．Tennis. D．Basketball.2.WhatadvicedoPEteachersgiveschools?A．Cutdowntraditionalcontactsports.B．Spendmoremoneyonbaseballequipment.C．Stoporganizingsingle-genderbasketballgames.D．Developmoresportsopentobothboysandgirls.3.WhatistheaimofNFHScollectingsportsparticipationdataeachyear?A．TohelpNFLdesignequipmentgrants.B．Toencouragestudentstojoinmixed-genderteams.C．TojudgewhetherstereotypesexistinPEeducation.D．Torecordandshowgenderdifferencesinschoolsports.BEightyearsago,SyrianpoetAdonis,authorofMyLonelinessIsaGarden,wanderedthroughGuangzhouandcaughtthescent(芳香)ofosmanthusblossoms.Hedescribedthefragranceas“wonderfulandprecious.”Movedbytheencounter,helaterpublishedOsmanthus,alongpoemcomposedof50independentpiecesinspiredbyChina.“IbegantodiscoverwithinmyselfacontinentIhadneverknown,”hewrote.TheexperiencemarkedthebeginningofadeepconnectionbetweenthepoetandChineseculture.OntheeveningofMay9,2026,the96-year-oldpoetappearedbyvideoattheopeningceremonyoftheInternationalYouthPoetryFestival(China-ArabStatesSession)inGuangzhou.The10-dayeventbroughttogethermorethan40youngpoetsfromover10ArabcountriesalongsideChinesewriterstosharepoetryandexchangeideas.Thefestivalaimedtostrengthenculturaldialoguebetweenthetwocivilizations.Attheceremony,EgyptianpoetYahyaWagdireflectedonpoetry’selusivenature.“Itisdifficulttodefinepoetryitself,”hesaid,“yetwhenalinewritteninonelanguagemovesareaderontheoppositesideoftheworld,thatsharedemotionispoetry.”Inakeynoteaddress,ZhangHongsen,chairmanoftheChinaWritersAssociation,notedthatChineseandArabpoetrytraditions,thoughseparatedbygeographyandlanguage,shareconciseexpression,philosophicaldepth,andemotionalsincerity—qualitiesthathavelongservedasthespiritualrootsoftheircivilizations.Formanyparticipants,thegatheringmarkedtheirfirstencounterwithChina.SudanesepoetManahilFathispokeofhersurpriseandexcitementathearingherworkreadaloudbeforeaChineseaudience.Theexperience,shesaid,revealedthepossibilityofmutualunderstandingthroughpoetry.EgyptianpoetMahaGhanemadded,“Poetryallowspeopletoreachdeeperlayersofthesoulandoffersalanguagethroughwhichtheworldmightreturntopeace.”4.WhatledAdonistowritethelongpoemOsmanthus?A．Avideocallfromthepoetryfestival.B．Thesightofagardenplantedinhisname.C．HislonelinessduringhisstayinGuangzhou.D．ThefragranceofosmanthusheexperiencedinChina.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elusive”inparagraph3mean?A．Hardtograsp. B．Pleasanttohear.C．Impossibletofeel. D．Easytounderstand.6.Whatarethepoets’opinionsaboutpoetry?A．Itmainlyfocusesonone’sowninnerfeelings.B．Ithelpspromotemutualunderstandingandpeace.C．Itisbetterappreciatedbypeoplefromthesameculture.D．Itmostlyreliesontranslationforcross-culturalcommunication.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Poetry:ABridgeAcrossCultures.B．ASyrianPoet’sLoveforOsmanthus.C．TheGrowingPopularityofArabPoets.D．Poetry:AKeytoUnlockingGlobalPeace.CDoesitoftenfeelasiftheworldisgettingstupider?DatareleasedonDecember10thbytheOECD,aclubofmostlyrichcountries,suggestthismaynotbeallinyourhead.Roughlyeverytenyearstheorganizationasksadultsindozensofplacestosittestsinnumeracy(算术)andliteracy.Thequestionsitposesarenotabstractbrainteasers,spellingtestsormentalarithmetic.Theyaimtorepresentproblemspeopleaged16-65faceindailylife,whethertheyareworkinginafactoryoranoffice,orsimplytryingtomakesenseofthenews.Thelatesttestswerecarriedoutin31richcountries,andtheirfindingsaredisturbing.Theysuggestthatafifthofadultsdonobetterinmathsandreadingthanmightbeexpectedofaprimary-schoolchild.Thedirectionoftravelisevenlessencouraging.Inmaths,averagescoreshaveriseninafewplacesoverthepasttenyears,butfalleninalmostasmany.Inliteracy(识字),alotmorecountrieshaveseenscoresdeclinethanadvance,despitethefactthatadultsholdmoreandhighereducationalqualificationsthaneverbefore.Demographic(人口的)changeofferssomeexplanation.Newimmigrantsoftenstrugglewithanewlanguage.Thenative-bornhaveageingbrains.Butevenafteradjustingforthis,trendsremaindiscouraging,especiallyinliteracy.SomeassumethatNetflix,videogamesandsocialmediaareweakeningpeople’ssharpthinking.Itisjustaslikelythateducationandtrainingsystemshavemisfired.Whattodo?Improvinglessonsforchildrenisthesurestwayofcreatingmorecapablegrown-ups;governmentsoughttostartthere.England’sadultshaveclimbeduptheOECD’sleaguetable,mostlybecausetheyoungestones(aged16-24)arescoringbetterthanbefore.Thatmayreflectreformswhichhavemadeexamsforolderteenagersmoredifficult,andbegunrequiringyoungsterswhofailthemtotryagain.InAmerica,whichhasdonefairlybadly,statesarecancelingteststhatwereinthepastusedtodeterminewhograduatedfromhighschool.Gradesthereareunchecked.8.WhatdotheOECDtestquestionsaimtodo?A．Testcommonpeople’sproblems.B．Actasspellingandmentaltests.C．Reflectreal-lifepracticalproblems.D．Helppeoplemakesenseofthenews.9.Whatarethelatesttestresultsmainlyabout?A．Basicadultabilitiesaregoingdownward.B．Mathscoresriseinafewdevelopedcountries.C．Educationalqualificationsarehigherthanbefore.D．Mostadultshaveprimaryschoollearningability.10.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A．YoungEuropeansbeatadultsintestscores.B．Highereducationcanraiseadults’testscores.C．Tougherteenexamscontributetobetteradultscores.D．Americahascarriedoutsuccessfuleducationreforms.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Harmofsocialmediatopeople’sthinkingability.B．Fallingadultpracticalskillsandrelatedanalysis.C．Influenceofpopulationchangesonliteracyscores.D．EducationalreformscarriedoutinEnglandandUS.DFirsteggs,thenfetacheese,caviar,cottagecheese,andcucumbers—viralcookingvideoshavecausedrealingredientshortagesinsomecountries.Icelandranoutofcucumbers;fetadisappearedfromshelvesbriefly.Why?Onlinecookingfansrushedtorecreatetrendingrecipes,clearingstoreaisleswithinhours.Foodisnowthefourth-mostpopularsubjectontheinternet,behindonlyfilms,music,andphones—upfrom17thplacein2009.Noothercategoryexceptsportshasrisenfasterinthelast15years.Theabundanceofonline-foodcontentnotonlycausesoccasionalingredientshortageswhenavideogoesviral.Itisalsomakingcookingmoresocial.TikTokcookingvideosattracttensofmillionsofviews,andMukbang(eatingbroadcasts)havespreadfromSouthKoreatotheworld,wherehostseatlargeamountswhilechattingwithliveaudiences.Theinternethasturnedpeoplewithoutnotablerestaurantsorcookbooksintocelebritychefs.NickDiGiovanni,a28-year-oldHarvard-educatedfoodpersonality,hasabout21millionYouTubesubscribers—roughlyequaltoGordonRamsay’sfollowing.Hissuccessshowshowdigitalplatformscanlaunchcookingcareersovernight.Thisriseisn’tsurprising.Everyoneeats;cookingisacommonhobby.Videoisanefficientteachingmediumforinstruction—moreprecise,inmanyways,thanthewrittenword.AmericanswhorecentlycookedturkeysforThanksgivingcantestifythat“goldenbrown”toonecookmaylookunderdonetoanotherandevenburnttoathird.Traditionalcooksmayscoffatthespreadofonline-cookingvideos,butchefshavelongembracednewtech.Inthe1800s,CarêmewroteillustratedcookbooksthatstandardizedFrenchcuisine.Inthe1960s-70s,JuliaChildusedtelevisiontoillustrateFrenchfood.“Today’sonlinepersonalitiesrecognizeandmeetthespecificneedsoftheirviewers—whetherforentertainment,learning,oradventure,”explainsYouTube’sMadelineBuxton.Onlinechefsandfoodboosterssellalifestyle:youarewhatyoueat,howyoueat,andwhatyouwatchabouteating.12.Whydoestheauthormentiontheshortagesoffetacheeseandcucumbers?A．Tocriticizeconsumersforpanicbuying.B．Toshowwhichingredientsaremostpopularonline.C．Tocomparefoodshortagesacrossdifferentcountries.D．Toprovethatviralvideoscanaffectreal-worldsupply.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutNickDiGiovanni?A．Onlineplatformsfuelhisrapidsuccess.B．HeteachescookingmainlyonTikTok.C．Herunswell-knownphysicalrestaurants.D．Cookbooksmadehimgainwidepopularity.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheexampleofThanksgivingturkeysinParagraph4?A．Videoteachingismoreentertainingthanwrittencookbooks.B．Peopleholdtotallydifferentattitudestowardstraditionalcooking.C．MostAmericancooksfailtoroastturkeystoperfectgoldenbrown.D．Writtenrecipescannotdescribecookingstandardsaccuratelyenough.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinecookingvideos?A．Critical. B．Objective. C．Supportive. D．Doubtful.七选五It’snotjustatrend—millionsofpeopleworldwidearenowusingAIchatbotsandappsformentalhealthsupport.A2026surveyfoundthatover40millionpeoplegloballyuseAItherapytoolseverymonth.Youngadults,especiallythoseaged18to29,arethefastest-growinggroup,withnearly30%havingtriedAIforemotionalhelpinthepastyear.SowhyaresomanychoosingAIovertraditionaltherapy?16____Unlikehumanfriendsortherapists,AInevercriticizes,getstired,orsharesyoursecrets.It’salsocheapandalwaysavailable:noappointments,nowaitlists,andit’sthere24/7whenanxietyorlonelinesshits.ResearchshowsAItherapyactuallyworksformild-to-moderatestress,anxiety,anddepression.A2025studyinNEJMAIfoundthatAIchatbotsreduceddepressionsymptomsby51%andanxietyby31%—similartoresultsfromregulartherapy.17____ButAItherapyisnotperfect.18____—itcan’ttrulyunderstanddeeppain,trauma,orcomplexemotionslikeahumantherapistcan.AIalsocan’thandleseverementalhealthcrises,suchassuicidalthoughts,assafelyasatrainedprofessional.Privacyisanotherbigconcern.WhenyoushareyourdeepestfeelingswithAI,yourdatacouldbestored,analyzed,orevenleaked.19____UsingtoomuchAImightstopthemfromseekingrealhumanhelpwhentheyneedit.Attheendoftheday,AItherapyisahelpfultool,notareplacement.It’sgreatfordailystress,quickemotionalchecks,andpeoplewhocan’taccesstraditionaltherapy.Butfordeephealing,realconnection,andcrisissupport,nothingbeatsacaringhumantherapist.20____A．Itlacksrealhumanempathy.B．Thetopreasonisnojudgment.C．That’sbecauseitisagoodlistener.D．WeshouldadoptacriticalattitudetowardsAI.E．SomeusersworryaboutbecomingtoodependentonAI.F．AIcanwalkwithyou—butitcan’treplacearealheart-to-heart.G．Manyusersreportfeeling“heard”andlessaloneaftertalkingtoAI.二、完形填空Inmyeighties,Isufferedfromtwoseriousillnesses.Theywere21____me,butIknewIhadtokeepmybodyandmindactive.Astimepassed,myconditionworsened.IfIdidnothingbut22____,Iwouldbecomeweaker.SoIwentoutsideandtriedtothrowaballovermyfence.I23____atfirst.ButIkepttrying,anddaybyday,theballflewalittlefarther.Ihadlongbelievedthatmyageandhealthwould24____me.IneverthoughtIcouldthrowtheballoverthefence.Aftermonthsofpractice,Imadeit,feelingmore25____thanever.IrememberedthestoryTheLittleEngineThatCould.Its26____issimple:“ITHINKICAN!”Ibelievedthepowerof27____thinkingcouldgivemeextrastrength.ThenIdecidedtogotothebattingcage.Istartedbyhittingballsat40mph,and28____Icouldhit70,80,andfinally90mph.Ikeptdoingthisforfiveyears.NowIamninety,andIcallmydaily29____“90at90”—hitting90mphballsatageninety.Anewspaperreporterevencametointerviewmeandtakephotos.Positivethinkingcan’t30____myillnesses,butitkeepsmyeyesontheballandmyhandssteady.Iseemydiseasesasdailyopponents.Theymay31____meoneday,butIwillkeepswinging.Mypositiveattitudewillnever32____.Thisismindovermatter.Myoldestson,ageriatricphysician,saidtheystillcouldn’tfully33____howpositivityhelpshealth,butitreallydoes.Asmyothersontoldme,“DAD,DOITWHILEYOUCAN!”34____mayslowmedown,butitwillneverstopme.Withbeliefinmyself,Ikeepswingingandprovethattruestrengthcomesnotfromthebody,butfromthe35____tokeeptrying.21.A．healingB．weakeningC．hurtingD．disappointing22.A．slowdownB．holdonC．sitaroundD．stayaway23.A．failedB．missedC．droppedD．fell24.A．defeatB．limitC．defineD．protect25.A．relievedB．tiredC．determinedD．refreshed26.A．titleB．moralC．endingD．plot27.A．hopefulB．positiveC．activeD．confident28.A．suddenlyB．proudlyC．secretlyD．gradually29.A．recordB．practiceC．progressD．experience30.A．cureB．causeC．spreadD．find31.A．beatB．hurtC．affectD．discourage32.A．turnupB．giveinC．runoutD．fadeaway33.A．explainB．checkC．proveD．accept34.A．FailureB．TroubleC．SicknessD．Doubt35.A．driveB．attemptC．struggleD．will三、语法填空China’sculturalauthoritieshavereleasedacomprehensivethree-yearactionplan36____(revive)thecountry’straditionaldramaticartsandboosttheirappealamongyoungeraudiences.AccordingtotheMinistryofCultureandTourism,amongChina’s348traditionaloperatypes,roughlyone-third37____(consider)rare.Someexistinonlyasingletroupenationwide.TaizhouLuantan,a38____(region)formofChinesetraditionalopera39____(originate)fromZhejiangProvince,wasinactivefornearly30yearsandfacedsignificantdifficulties,includingthelossof40____(performer),shrinkingaudiencesandmarketdecline.Featuringaflexible,unplannedstyle41____combineslocalfolksongs,dialectandstorytelling,itsthemesaredrawnfromeverydaylifeandlocalhistory.“Oursurvivalisn’tluck,42____isaboutfinding43____paththatworksforus,”ShangWenbo,directoroftheTaizhouLuantanoperatroupe,said.PekingOpera,orjingjuinChinese,44____(date)backmorethan200yearsandwasrecognized45____anIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCOin2010.Itbringstogethertheartformsofsinging,dancing,martialartsandacrobatics.Thankstotheactionplan,thesetraditionalartformsareexpectedtogainnewlifeandreachmoreyoungpeople.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校英语社团计划创办“英语文化周”，以英语为媒介探索和表达文化。有两个备选方案：PlanA:TraditionalCultureWeekPlanB:DigitalCultureFestival为征集学生意向，校报邀请你写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括：（1）你的选择；（2）陈述理由与建议。注意：写作词数应为80个左右。MyChoicefortheEnglishCultureWeek____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheNightoftheConcertSixteen-year-oldAnneShirleyhadneverimaginedanordinaryschooldaycouldfeelsospecial—untilMissStacyannouncedaconcert.Theclassroom,usuallyquietexceptforthesoundofwriting,quicklybecamelively.“Withrecitations,songs,anddialogues,”MissStacyaddedwithasmile,“everyonewillhaveapart.”Annelovedstoriesandgrandspeeches,thoughperforminginfrontofhalfthetownwasquiteanothermatter.Shewaschosentogiveanimportantspeech.Atfirst,sheimaginedherselfstandinggracefullyonstage,speakingeverywordperfectlywhiletheaudiencelistenedinadmiration.Butrehearsalshadawayofturningbeautifuldreamsintonervousrealities.Oneafternoon,Anneaccidentallyskippedthreelinesandstoodfrozeninsilenceastheroomburstintolaughter.“IfearIshallbecomethegreatestdisappointmentinthetown,”shesigheddramaticallyafterward.Dianalaughed,“Youworrytoomuch.Youalwaysrememberthingsatthelastminute.”MaybeDianawasright.Butastheconcertcamecloser,excitementslowlygavewaytonervousness.Annebegannoticinghowseriouseveryonehadbecome.Eventheboyswhousuallyjokedduringpracticewerequietlypracticingtheirlines.Bytheeveningoftheconcert,theschoolhallwasbrightwithwarmlights.Familiesandneighborsarrived,andthehallquicklyfilledwithcheerfulvoices.Standingbehindthecurtain,Anneheldherscripttightly.Throughasmallgap,shecouldseethehallcrowdedwithpeople.Suddenly,herheartbeatalittlefaster.Justthen,someonerushedbackstageandwhisperedanxiously,“Anne,wehaveaproblem.Thenextperformerisillandcan’tgoon.Youhavetogoonstagerightnow!”Anne’seyeswidened.Herhandstrembled.Foramoment,theoldfearofforgettingherlinesreturned.Buttherewasnotimetohesitate.Theaudiencewaswaiting,andthespotlightwouldsoonfindher.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Annetookadeepbreathandsteppedontothestagecalmly.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aftertheconcert,MissStacyg