广东省重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-广东省重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用How提问。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选A。（4）Mybrother______inBeijingsincehegraduatedfromuniversityin2020.（）A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中有时间状语"sincehegraduated..."（自从他毕业以来），表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应使用现在完成时(have/has+pastparticiple)。主语Mybrother为第三人称单数，故用hasworked。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，when意为“什么时候”，who意为“谁”，均不符合题意。故选A。（6）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：修饰物（movie）用-ing结尾的形容词，修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词。排除B、D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知电影是无聊的，而非有趣的。故选A。（7）Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingoutyesterday.（）A.fromB.toC.forD.with答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，是固定短语。其他介词不符合该搭配习惯。故选A。（8）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了喝咖啡的提议。礼貌拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。故选B。（9）Themoviewassoboringthatmanypeoplefell____duringit.（）A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleep答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析及固定搭配。fallasleep是固定短语，意为“入睡”。sleepy是形容词“困倦的”，不能直接跟在fall后表示动作结果；sleeping是现在分词；sleep是动词或名词。故选B。（10）Mybrotherisinterestedin______stories.Hewantstobeawriterinthefuture.（）A.writeB.writesC.writingD.towrite答案：C解析：短语'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”，其中'in'是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此'write'应变为'writing'。故选C。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于提问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'提问事物，'Where'提问地点，'When'提问时间，均不符合题意。（12）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______intheworld.（）A.placeB.placesC.place'sD.places'答案：B解析：oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。因此空格处应填place的复数形式places。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，故应用where引导，排除D。因此正确答案为B。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者是不喝咖啡的。always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合语境，只有never（从不）符合逻辑。故选C。（15）Myfatherhaslivedinthiscity______hewasachild.（）A.forB.sinceC.beforeD.after答案：B解析：考查连词辨析及现在完成时的时间状语。主句"haslived"是现在完成时，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作。"hewasachild"是一个过去的时间点，应用since引导；若接一段时间则用for。故选B。（16）Howoftendoyouexercise?____.（）A.FortwohoursB.TwiceaweekC.InthemorningD.Bybus答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的回答。Howoften询问频率（多久一次）。A项Fortwohours回答时长（Howlong）；B项Twiceaweek（一周两次）表示频率，符合题意；C项Inthemorning回答时间（When）；D项Bybus回答方式（How）。故选B。（17）Theboy______glassesismybrother.（）A.wearB.wearsC.wearingD.towear答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句子主干是'Theboy...ismybrother'，空格处需要填入修饰'Theboy'的成分。boy与wear之间是主动关系，且表示一种状态或特征，故使用现在分词wearing作后置定语，相当于定语从句whowearsglasses。wear是动词原形，不能直接作定语；wears是谓语动词形式，若选B则句中会出现两个谓语动词而无连词；towear通常表将来或目的，不符合此处描述特征的语境。故选C。（18）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人看到一半就睡着了。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“人们睡着了”可知电影是“无聊的”，故用boring。故选A。（19）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.Idon'tknowC.NevermindD.That'sright答案：C解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说弄坏了杯子，回答者说"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系），因此前一句应表示“不要紧”或“别介意”。A项用于回答感谢；B项意为“我不知道”；C项意为“没关系/别介意”，符合语境；D项意为“那是对的”。故选C。（20）Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemafelt______.（）A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boringD.bored;bored答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。第一空修饰movie（物），用boring；第二空修饰everyone（人），用bored。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Tomoftenhelpshismotherwiththehousework.Hethinksitisimportanttokeepthehousec______.答案：clean解析：句意：汤姆经常帮妈妈做家务。他认为保持房子干净很重要。keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……处于某种状态”。根据首字母c和语境，应填clean。（2）Mysisterisvery______(interest)inreadingbooks.答案：interested解析：固定搭配beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，通常用来形容人。interesting意为“有趣的”，通常用来形容物。此处主语是人Mysister，故填interested。（3）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，child的复数形式是不规则变化children。（4）Shehasbeenateacherfortenyears.(改为同义句)She____ateachertenyears____.答案：became;ago解析：本题考查现在完成时与一般过去时的转换。原句"Shehasbeenateacherfortenyears"表示她当老师已经十年了（状态持续）。同义句可以用一般过去时表达“她十年前成为了老师”。become的过去式是became；tenyearsago意为“十年前”，常与一般过去时连用。（5）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______(we)whenweareindanger.答案：ourselves解析：本题考查反身代词。句意为“当我们处于危险中时，学会如何保护我们自己是很重要的”。主语是us，宾语与主语指代同一群人，故应用we的反身代词ourselves。（6）Mysisterisvery______(friend)toeveryoneinherclass.答案：friendly解析：本题考查词性转换。句中'is'是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语。括号内给出的词是名词'friend'（朋友），其对应的形容词形式是'friendly'（友好的）。故填friendly。（7）Weshouldtryourbest____(protect)thewildanimals.答案：toprotect解析：本题考查不定式作目的状语或固定搭配。tryone'sbesttodosth.意为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，后接动词不定式。故填toprotect。（8）用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.2.Thisisthe______(good)movieIhaveeverseen.答案：areplaying,best解析：1.根据标志词'Look!'可知句子应用现在进行时，主语Theboys是复数，故填areplaying。2.根据范围'Ihaveeverseen'（我曾经看过的）可知应用最高级，good的最高级是best，故填best。（9）Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomnow.答案：arecleaning解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的'Look!'提示动作正在发生，且主语Thestudents为复数，故谓语动词应用be+doing形式，即arecleaning。（10）Mybrotherusually______(go)toschoolbybus,buttodayhe______(walk)therebecausetheweatherisnice.答案：goes;walks解析：考查动词时态。第一空由usually（通常）可知为一般现在时，主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故填goes；第二空由today（今天）及语境可知描述的是当前的具体情况或习惯性动作的例外，结合后半句原因状语从句，此处也可用一般现在时表示客观事实或当前状态，主语he为第三人称单数，故填walks。若强调此时此刻正在走，可用iswalking，但根据前半句usually的对比语境，一般现在时更为常见和自然，表示今天的常规行为改变。注：若题目强调“此刻正在走”，则第二空为iswalking。但在中考基础题中，often/usually/today等时间状语混用时，常考察一般现在时的三单变化。此处按一般现在时处理更符合基础考点。（11）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Millionsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.Itisabout8,850kilometerslong.Thewallwasbuilttoprotectthecountryfromenemies.Today,itisasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.ManypeoplesaythathewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.1______isthelengthoftheGreatWallmentionedinthetext?TheGreatWallwasbuiltto2______thecountry.Nowadays,theGreatWallisregardedasa3______ofChineseculture.答案：What,protect,symbol解析：1.根据文中"Itisabout8,850kilometerslong."可知，此处询问长度，特殊疑问句用What提问。2.根据文中"Thewallwasbuilttoprotectthecountry..."可知，长城是为了保护国家，to后接动词原形protect。3.根据文中"Today,itisasymbolofChineseculture..."可知，长城是中国文化的象征，故填symbol。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thebookwasaboutspaceexploration.Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn'twaittoreadit.Hespentthewholeafternoon1______it.Intheevening,hetoldhisfatheraboutthebook.Hisfathersmiledandsaid,"Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenyoureyes."Tomagreed.Hedecidedtoreadmorebooksinthefuture.Hebelievesthatknowledgeis2______.Withmoreknowledge,hecanunderstandtheworldbetter.Now,Tomgoestothelibraryeveryweekend.Hehasmademanynewfriendstherewhoalsolovereading.Theyoftensharetheirfavoritebookswitheachother.ThismakesTom'slifemore3______andcolorful.答案：1.reading2.power3.interesting解析：1.spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填reading。2.根据后句'Withmoreknowledge,hecanunderstandtheworldbetter'可知，知识就是力量，power意为“力量”，符合语境。3.阅读让生活变得有趣和多彩，interesting意为“有趣的”，与colorful并列修饰life。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hereaditallafternoon.Helearnedmanyinterestingthings.Forexample,heknewthattheearth1______aroundthesun.Healsolearnedthatthereareeightplanetsinoursolarsystem.Tomthinksscienceisvery2______.Hewantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.Hisparentssupporthisdream.Theyoftenbuyhimsciencebooks.Tombelievesthathardworkwillmakehisdreamcome3______.答案：1.moves2.interesting3.true解析：1.地球绕太阳转是客观真理，即使主句是过去时，从句仍用一般现在时。主语theearth为第三人称单数，故填moves。2.修饰物science，表示“有趣的”，应用形容词interesting。3.cometrue是固定搭配，意为“实现”，符合语境中梦想成真的意思。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesanimalsverymuch.Lastweekend,hevisitedthezoowithhisparents.Thereweremanykindsofanimalsinthezoo,suchaslions,tigers,elephantsandpandas.Tomlikedthepandasbestbecausetheywerecuteandfriendly.Hetookmanyphotosofthem.Aftervisitingthezoo,theyhadlunchinarestaurantnearby.Tomateahamburgerandsomefries.Hethoughtthefoodwasdelicious.Intheafternoon,theywentshopping.Tomboughtatoypandaforhislittlesister.Shewasveryhappywhenshereceivedthegift.Tomfelttiredbut1______afterthetrip.Hehopestovisitthezooagain2______.答案：1.happy2.soon解析：1.虽然累（tired），但是转折连词but后面应接积极情绪的词，结合上文妹妹收到礼物很开心，Tom自己也应该是开心的，故填happy。2.句意为“他希望不久后再次参观动物园”，soon意为“不久，很快”，符合语境。（4）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChina.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometovisitit.Ifyougothereinsummer,youshouldwearahatandsunglassesbecausethesunisverystrong.Also,remembertobringenoughwater.Itisimportanttokeep1______whenclimbing.Thestepsaresometimessteep,sobecarefulnottofall.ManypeoplesaythatwalkingontheGreatWallmakesthemfeelproudoftheircountry.Itistrulyawonderfulexperiencethatyouwillnever2______.答案：1.safe2.forget解析：1.考查形容词。根据后文"becarefulnottofall"（小心不要摔倒）可知，此处强调攀爬时要保持“安全”。keepsafe意为“保持安全”。2.考查动词。根据前文"wonderfulexperience"（美妙的经历）可知，这种经历让人难忘。neverforget意为“永远不会忘记”。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.We1______therebybus.Whenwearrived,wesawmanypeopleflyingkites.Mybrotherwantedtoflyakite,too.Somyfatherboughtoneforhim.Atfirst,mybrothercouldn'tmakethekiteflyhigh.Hefeltalittle2______.Butmyfatherencouragedhimandtaughthimhowtocontrolthestring.Afterseveraltries,thekitefinallyflewintothesky.Mybrotherwasvery3______.Wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Thefoodwasdelicious.Intheafternoon,weplayedgamestogether.Everyonehadagreattime.Wedidn'twanttoleave,butitwasgettingdark.Wetooksomephotosandthenwenthome.Itwasreallya4______day.Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatspendingtimewithfamilyisthemostimportantthing.Nomatterhowbusyweare,weshouldalways5______timeforourlovedones.答案：1.went2.sad3.happy4.wonderful5.spare解析：1.考查动词时态。根据LastSunday可知句子为一般过去时，go的过去式是went。2.考查形容词。根据前文"couldn'tmakethekiteflyhigh"可知弟弟一开始没成功，心情应该是难过的，sad符合语境。3.考查形容词。根据前文"thekitefinallyflewintothesky"可知风筝飞起来了，弟弟应该是很开心的，happy符合语境。4.考查形容词。根据全文愉快的基调以及"hadagreattime"，可知这是美好的一天，wonderful符合语境。5.考查动词搭配。sparetimefor...意为“为……抽出时间”，符合句意“我们应该总是为亲人抽出时间”。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国学生的校园生活。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。提示：1.介绍你的学校概况（如：美丽、大）；2.描述你的一天（如：上课、运动、社团活动）；3.表达你对校园生活的感受。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯；2.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；3.词数80~100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先要注意书信格式。正文部分需涵盖三个要点：学校概况、日常活动、个人感受。时态主要使用一般现在时。注意使用连接词使文章连贯，如afterclass,onFridays等。字数控制在要求范围内。（2）学校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，主题是"MyDream"。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.你的梦想是什么；2.为什么会有这个梦想；3.你打算如何实现它。答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇演讲稿写作。结构上要有称呼（Goodmorning,everyone）、正文和结束语（Thankyou）。内容要点：1.梦想职业（teacher）；2.原因（teachersaregreat,influencedbyownteacher）；3.实现计划（studyhard,readbooks,helpothers）。时态主要使用一般现在时和将来时（will）。语言要具有感染力，符合演讲的文体特征。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter.ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogging".PloggingstartedinSwedenaround2016andhassincespreadtomanyothercountries.Peoplewhogoploggingusuallycarryglovesandatrashbag.Astheyrun,theystoptopickuprubbishtheyseeontheground.Thisactivitynotonlyhelpspeoplekeepfitbutalsohelpscleanuptheenvironment.Manyploggerssaythatbendingdowntopickuplitteraddsextraexercisetotheirroutine.Itworksdifferentmusclesthanregularjogging.Besides,seeingthestreetsbecomecleanergivesthemasenseofachievement.Someschoolsandcommunitieshaveorganizedploggingeventstoencouragepeopletocarefortheenvironment.Expertssuggestthatifeveryonepicksupjustonepieceoflitterduringtheirdailywalkorrun,ourcitieswillbecomemuchcleaner.So,nexttimeyougoforarun,whynottryplogging?（1-1）Whatdoestheword"plogging"combine?（）A.WalkingandswimmingB.JoggingandpickinguplitterC.RunningandcyclingD.Hikingandcamping（1-2）Whydoploggerscarryglovesandatrashbag?（）A.ToprotecttheirhandsandcollectrubbishB.TolookcoolwhilerunningC.ToselltherubbishlaterD.Toplaygameswithfriends（1-3）Accordingtothetext,whatisonebenefitofploggingbesideskeepingfit?（）A.Ithelpspeopleloseweightfaster.B.ItallowspeopletotraveltoSweden.C.Itgivespeopleasenseofachievementbycleaningstreets.D.Itreplacesallotherformsofexercise.答案：1-1.B1-2.A1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Itisanewwayofexercisingthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter."可知，plogging结合了慢跑和捡垃圾。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Peoplewhogoploggingusuallycarryglovesandatrashbag.Astheyrun,theystoptopickuprubbish..."可知，带手套和垃圾袋是为了捡垃圾，手套保护手，袋子装垃圾。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Besides,seeingthestreetsbecomecleanergivesthemasenseofachievement."可知，除了健身，另一个好处是看到街道变干净带来的成就感。故选C。阅读理解2Doyouknowhowtoprotectyoureyes?Eyesareveryimportanttous.Weusethemtoseetheworld.However,manystudentshavepooreyesightnow.Herearesometipstohelpyoutakecareofyoureyes.First,don'treadinstrongorweaklight.Itisbadforyoureyes.Youshouldreadinsoftlight.Second,don'treadinbedoronamovingbus.Itmakesyoureyestiredeasily.Third,takeabreakafterreadingorusingthecomputerforalongtime.Lookatgreentreesorgrassfaraway.Thiscanhelprelaxyoureyes.Fourth,doeyeexerciseseveryday.Itisagoodwaytokeepyoureyeshealthy.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillhavebrightandhealthyeyes.（2-1）Whyareeyesimportanttous?（）A.Becauseweusethemtohear.B.Becauseweusethemtoseetheworld.C.Becausetheyhelpuswalk.D.Becausetheyhelpusspeak.（2-2）Whatshouldyoudoafterreadingforalongtime?（）A.Readmorebooks.B.Playcomputergames.C.Lookatgreentreesorgrassfaraway.D.Sleepimmediately.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatiptoprotecteyes?（）A.Don'treadinstronglight.B.Doeyeexerciseseveryday.C.Eatmorecarrots.D.Takeabreakafterusingthecomputer.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Weusethemtoseetheworld.'可知，眼睛重要是因为我们用它们看世界。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Third,takeabreak...Lookatgreentreesorgrassfaraway.'可知，长时间阅读后应远眺绿树或草地。故选C。3.细节判断题。文中提到了不要在强光下阅读(A)、每天做眼保健操(B)、使用电脑后休息(D)，但未提到多吃胡萝卜(C)。故选C。阅读理解3LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudentfromBeijing.Lastsummer,heparticipatedinavolunteerprograminaruralvillageinYunnanProvince.HistaskwastoteachEnglishtolocalchildren.Atfirst,LiHuafacedmanychallenges.ThechildrenhadlimitedEnglishresourcesandwereshytospeak.LiHuadidn'tgiveup.Heusedgames,songs,andpicturestomakecl