河南省鹤壁市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-河南省鹤壁市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（2）I______myhomeworkwhenthephonerangyesterdayevening.（）A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.havedone答案：C解析：本题考查过去进行时。句意为：昨天晚上电话响的时候，我正在做作业。'whenthephonerang'表示过去某个具体时刻发生的动作，主句应用过去进行时表示在该时刻正在进行的动作，结构为was/were+doing。主语I对应was，故选C。（3）Thesouptastes____.Wouldyoulikesomemore?（）A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly答案：B解析：本题考查系动词的用法。taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语。well作形容词时指“身体好”，作副词指“好地”；good是形容词“好的”；badly和terribly是副词。句意为“汤尝起来很好”，应用形容词good。故选B。（4）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.relaxing答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit'（许多人看到一半就睡着了）可知，电影很无聊。boring意为“无聊的”，符合语境。interesting（有趣的）、exciting（令人兴奋的）、relaxing（令人放松的）均与“睡着”这一结果逻辑不符。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（6）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业通常使用'Whatis...?'句型。'Who'询问身份，'Where'询问地点，'How'询问方式或状况。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选A。（7）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inGuangzhouinwinter.（）A.thisB.thatC.itD.one答案：B解析：本题考查代词的用法。比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that指代前文提到的单数不可数名词或单数可数名词（特指），用those指代复数名词。此处指代的是'theweather'（天气），为不可数名词，且特指广州的天气，故用that。it指代同一事物，this指代近处，one指代同类不同物（泛指）。故选B。（8）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。对事物提问应用疑问词What。Who对人提问，Where对地点提问，When对时间提问。故选A。（9）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。选项A表示接受；选项C和D语法结构虽正确但不符合日常交际习惯，且语境不符。故选B。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选A。（11）Mybrother______anewbikelastweek.（）A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy答案：C解析：本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语"lastweek"（上周）可知，句子应使用一般过去时。buy的过去式是bought，故选C。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereistherestroomB.wheretherestroomisC.wherewastherestroomD.wheretherestroomwas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答句"It'son..."可知时态为一般现在时，故选B。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知是在询问地点，故用where引导。故选B。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，how意为“如何”，when意为“何时”，均不符合语境。故选A。（15）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了再喝茶的提议。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达，符合语境。A项表示接受，C项通常用于邀请做某事而非提供物品，D项是对感谢的回答。（16）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人中途睡着了”，形容电影无聊应用boring。故选A。（17）Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：C解析：句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于我想再看一遍。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，排除B、D。根据后半句"wanttoseeitagain"可知电影是有趣的，而非无聊的，故选interesting。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（20）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业通常使用"Whatis...?"或"Whatdoes...do?"。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：固定搭配'begoodatdoingsth.'意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动词时需用动名词形式。swim的动名词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（2）It'sdangeroustoswimintheriver.Youmustpayattentiontoyours____.答案：safety解析：本题考查名词拼写。payattentionto后接名词。根据句意“在河里游泳很危险，你必须注意你的____”及首字母s提示，应填safety（安全）。safe是形容词，safety是名词。（3）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。根据关键词"Look!"可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are。故填areplaying。（4）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butIhopetovisitits____day.答案：some解析：本题考查不定代词。someday是固定短语，意为“将来某一天”，常用于将来时态或表达愿望的句子中。句意为“我从未去过北京，但我希望将来某一天能去参观。”故填some。（5）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.Ithasahistoryofovertwothousandyears.Manytouristscometovisititeveryyear.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutChineseculture,youcanvisittheGreatWall.ItisnotonlyasymbolofChinabutalsoatreasureoftheworld.Accordingtothepassage,theGreatWallhasahistoryofover1______years.Itisa2______ofChinaandatreasureoftheworld.答案：twothousand,symbol解析：1.根据文中句子"Ithasahistoryofovertwothousandyears."可知，长城有两千多年的历史，故填twothousand。2.根据文中句子"ItisnotonlyasymbolofChinabutalsoatreasureoftheworld."可知，它是中国的象征，故填symbol。（6）Weshouldspeaktotheoldpeople____(polite).答案：politely解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处的词用来修饰动词speak，因此需要用副词形式。polite是形容词，其副词形式是politely（有礼貌地）。句意为“我们应该有礼貌地和老人说话”。（7）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：固定搭配'begoodatdoingsth.'意为“擅长做某事”。at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（8）Look!Thechildren______(run)ontheplayground.答案：arerunning解析：本题考查时态。根据标志词'Look!'（看！）可知，动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时。主语'Thechildren'是复数，be动词用are，run的现在分词需双写n再加ing，即running。故填arerunning。（9）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。关键词'Look!'提示动作正在进行，故使用现在进行时。主语'Theboys'是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。（10）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查句型结构。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tolearn。（11）Pleasespeakmorel____.Ican'thearyouclearly.答案：loudly解析：本题考查副词用法。句意为“请说得更大声点。我听不清。”Speak是动词，需要用副词来修饰。Loud的副词形式是loudly。虽然loud也可作副词，但在比较级more后，loudly更为常见和正式，且符合首字母l。故填loudly。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Lifeislikeajourney.Ontheway,wehavehappinessandsadness.Sometimesitisalsofullofregrets.It’snotdifficultforanyonearoundustomakemistakes.Whenwemakemistakes,weshouldfacethembravelyinsteadofrunningawayfromthem.IstillrememberanexperiencethathappenedwhenIwastenyearsold.Oneday,Ibrokemyneighbor’swindowwhileplayingbaseball.Iwasveryafraidandranhomequickly.Myfathersawmyworriedfaceandaskedmewhathappened.Itoldhimthetruth.Hedidn’tblamemebutsaid,“Youshouldgoandapologizetoyourneighbor.”Withmyfather’sencouragement,Iwenttomyneighbor’shouseandsaidsorrytohim.Tomysurprise,hesmiledandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.Everyonemakesmistakes.”Sincethen,Ihavelearnedthatbeinghonestandbraveismoreimportantthananythingelse.Weallmakemistakesinourlives.Thekeyishowwedealwiththem.Ifwecanfacethembravelyandcorrectthem,wewillgrowupandbecomebetterpersons.1______lifeislikeajourney,wemaymeetdifferentkindsofproblems.Whenwemakemistakes,weshouldn'trunaway.Instead,weshouldfacethem2______.IrememberonceIbrokeawindow.Iwasafraid,butmyfatherencouragedmeto3______totheneighbor.Theneighborforgaveme.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedtheimportanceofbeing4______andbrave.Dealingwithmistakesproperlyhelpsus5______up.答案：1.Although2.bravely3.apologize4.honest5.grow解析：1.根据句意“虽然生活像一场旅程……”，此处引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，故填Although。2.根据上文"facethembravely"，此处副词修饰动词face，故填bravely。3.根据上文"goandapologizetoyourneighbor"，encouragesb.todosth.，故填apologize。4.根据上文"beinghonestandbrave"，此处作表语，与brave并列，故填honest。5.helpsb.(to)dosth.，根据上文"wewillgrowup"，故填grow。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hefounditveryinteresting.Whilehewasreading,hisfriendJerrycametovisithim.Jerryasked,"Whatareyoureading?"Tomshowedhimthebookandsaid,"It'saboutthemoon.Doyouknowhowfarthemoonisfromtheearth?"Jerryshookhishead.Tomexplained,"It'sabout384,400kilometersaway."Jerrywassurprised.Theytalkedaboutspaceforalongtime.Finally,theydecidedtojointheschoolscienceclubtogether.Theybelievetheycanlearnmoreabouttheuniversethere.ThisexperiencemadeTomrealizethatsharingknowledgewithfriendsis1______.Also,joiningaclubisagoodwaytomakenewfriendswhohavethesame2______.TomfeltluckytohavesuchagoodfriendlikeJerry.Hehopestheycanachievetheirdreamsinthefuture.Readingnotonlybringshimjoybutalsohelpshim3______hishorizons.答案：1.enjoyable2.interests3.broaden解析：1.根据前文他们聊得很开心，可知分享知识是令人愉快的，故填enjoyable。2.加入俱乐部可以结交有相同兴趣的朋友，interest的复数为interests。3.broadenone'shorizons是固定搭配，意为“开阔视野”，helpsb.dosth.，故填原形broaden。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspaceinthelibrary.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditallafternoon.Fromthebook,helearnedthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Healsolearnedthatthereareeightplanetsinoursolarsystem.Tomthoughtspacewasmysteriousandamazing.Hedecidedtostudyhardtobecomeanastronautinthefuture.Hisparentssupportedhisdream.Theyboughthimsomemodelrockets.Tomwasverygrateful.Hepromisedtoworkharderthanbefore.答案：1.interested2.around3.astronaut解析：1.固定搭配beinterestedin...意为“对……感兴趣”。2.常识及文中提到地球绕着太阳转，goaround意为“围绕”。3.根据后文父母买火箭模型以及他的梦想，可知他想成为宇航员（astronaut）。（4）Oneday,apoorboynamedHowardKellywassellinggoodsdoortodoortopayforhisschooling.Hewasso1______thathedecidedtoaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor,helosthisnerveandaskedforadrinkofwaterinstead.Shethoughthelookedhungry,soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,"HowmuchdoIoweyou?""Youdon'towemeanything,"shereplied."Motherhastaughtusnevertoacceptpayfora2______."Yearslater,thewomanbecameseriouslyill.Thelocaldoctorscouldnothelpher,sotheysenthertoabigcitywherespecialistscouldstudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor'sgown,hewentintoseeher.Herecognizedheratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontohercase.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewaspositivethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finally,shelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughther3______:"Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk."Signed,Dr.HowardKelly.Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:"ThankYou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands."答案：1.hungry2.kindness3.attention解析：1.根据后文"askforameal"（要一顿饭）和"lookedhungry"（看起来饿了）可知，男孩当时很饿，故填hungry。2.根据语境，女士给男孩牛奶是出于善意，且母亲教导不要为善举接受报酬，kindness意为“善良、好意”，符合语境。3.catchone'sattention是固定搭配，意为“引起某人的注意”。账单旁边的备注引起了她的注意。（5）Itwasasunnyday.LittleTomwenttotheparkwithhisdog.Hesawabird1______inthetree.Itwassinginghappily.Tomwantedtocatchit,buthisdogbarkedloudly.Thebirdflewaway.Tomfeltabit2______.Thenhesawanoldmansittingonabench.Theoldmanlookedtired.Tomwentoverandsaidhello.Theoldmansmiledandthankedhim.Tomfelthappyagain.Herealizedthatbeingkindtoothersismoreimportantthancatchingbirds.Onhiswayhome,heboughtsomefoodforhisdog.Hisdogwaggeditstail3______.Tomthoughtitwasawonderfulday.答案：1.singing2.sad3.happily解析：1.根据后文'Itwassinginghappily'可知，Tom看到鸟正在树上唱歌。seesb.doingsth.表示看到某人正在做某事，故填singing。2.前文提到鸟飞走了，Tom没抓到，所以他会感到有点难过或失望。结合语境，sad（难过的）符合逻辑。3.狗摇尾巴通常表示高兴。此处修饰动词wagged，应用副词happily。四、​写作（2题）（1）最近，你校开展了“绿色校园”活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿，介绍活动内容及你的感受。提示：1.活动内容：垃圾分类（sortgarbage）、节约用电（saveelectricity）、种植树木（planttrees）；2.活动目的：保护环境，美化校园；3.你的感受：有意义，希望更多人参与。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Recently,ourschoolhelda"GreenCampus"activity._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：写作指导：1.结构：引言（活动背景及目的）->正文（具体活动内容）->结尾（个人感受及展望）。2.时态：描述活动过程用一般过去时，表达观点和目的用一般现在时。3.要点：-目的：protecttheenvironment,makecampusbeautiful.-内容：sortgarbage,saveelectricity,planttrees.-感受：meaningful,environmentalawareness,teamwork.4.句型：使用notonly...butalso...增强表达效果。（2）随着网络的发展，网络购物越来越流行。请写一篇短文，谈谈网络购物的利弊。内容包括：1.网络购物的优点（方便、便宜等）；2.网络购物的缺点（质量难保证、无法试穿等）；3.你的看法。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.题目自拟。答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文写作（利弊分析）。要点包括：1.优点（convenient,cheaper）；2.缺点（qualityproblem,can'ttryon）；3.个人观点（helpfulbutcareful）。范文使用了Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...结构清晰地对比了利弊，观点客观中肯，语言流畅。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow.1.Openinghours:Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.Itisclosedonweekends.2.Borrowingbooks:Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Theborrowingperiodistwoweeks.Ifyoucannotfinishreadingthemontime,youcanrenewthemonce.3.Behavior:Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Donoteatordrinkinside.Mobilephonesmustbeturnedofforsettosilentmode.4.Returningbooks:Pleasereturnthebooksontime.Ifyouloseabook,youneedtopayforit.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehere!TheLibraryStaff（1-1）Whenisthelibraryopen?（）A.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday.B.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.C.From9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.onweekdays.D.Onlyonweekends.（1-2）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?（）A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（1-3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttouseyourmobilephoneinthelibrary?（）A.Turniton.B.Talkloudlyonit.C.Turnitofforsetittosilentmode.D.Playgamesonit.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.'可知，图书馆在工作日上午8点到下午5点开放。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.'可知，一次最多可以借三本书。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中'Mobilephonesmustbeturnedofforsettosilentmode.'可知，手机必须关机或调至静音模式。故选C。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhyleaveschangecolorinautumn?Inspringandsummer,leavesaregreenbecausetheycontainalotofchlorophyll(叶绿素).Chlorophyllhelpsplantsmakefoodfromsunlight.Asautumncomes,thedaysgetshorterandthetemperaturedrops.Treesstopmakingfood.Thechlorophyllbreaksdownanddisappears.Then,othercolorsthatwerehiddenbythegreenchlorophyllbegintoshow.Yellowandorangecolorscomefromcarotene(胡萝卜素).Redandpurplecolorscomefromanthocyanin(花青素).Thesecolorsmakeautumnforestslookbeautiful.Differenttreeshavedifferentcolors.Mapletreesoftenturnred,whileginkgotreesturnyellow.Thisnaturalprocessisamazingandattractsmanytouristseveryyear.（2-1）Whyareleavesgreeninspringandsummer?（）A.Becausetheycontainanthocyanin.B.Becausetheycontainchlorophyll.C.Becausethetemperatureislow.D.Becausethedaysareshort.（2-2）Whathappenstochlorophyllinautumn?（）A.Itincreasesrapidly.B.Itturnsintosugar.C.Itbreaksdownanddisappears.D.Itbecomesred.（2-3）Whichcolorcomesfromcarotene?（）A.RedB.PurpleC.GreenD.Yellowandorange答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中“Inspringandsummer,leavesaregreenbecausetheycontainalotofchlorophyll”可知，叶子在春夏季是绿色的因为含有大量叶绿素。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中“Thechlorophyllbreaksdownanddisappears”可知，秋天叶绿素分解并消失。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中“Yellowandorangecolorscomefromcarotene”可知，黄色和橙色来自胡萝卜素。故选D。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhyleaveschangecolorinautumn?Inspringandsummer,leavesaregreenbecausetheycontainalotofchlorophyll(叶绿素).Chlorophyllhelpsplantsmakefoodfromsunlight.Thisprocessiscalledphotosynthesis.Aslongasthereisenoughsunlightandwarmweather,theleaveskeepproducingchlorophyll.However,whenautumncomes,thedaysbecomeshorterandthetemperaturedrops.Tree