2026年全国银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识考试快速提分题(附答案)510

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年银行招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、Never（）forgetthedaywhen（）togetherwithyou.A.shallI;IlivedB.shallI;didIliveC.Ishall;IlivedD.Ishall;didIlive

2、我国刑法规定在我国领域内的犯罪是指（）。A.受害人居住地在我国领域内B.犯罪人居住在我国领域内C.犯罪行为或者结果有一项发生在我国领域内D.受害人与犯罪人均居住在我国领域内

3、世界上首次提出存储程序计算机体系结构的是（）。A.莫奇莱B.艾伦?图灵C.乔治?布尔D.冯?诺伊曼

4、小王出差回来报销差旅费2700元，原借3000元，交回多余现金300元。应编制（）。A.收款凭证B.转账凭证C.一张收款凭证一张付款凭证D.一张收款凭证一张转账凭证

5、Duringherjunioryearofhighschool,DianeRay'steacherhandedheraworksheetandinstructedthe17-year-oldtomapoutherfuturefinanciallife.Raypretendedtobuyacar,rentanapartment,andapplyforacreditcard.Then,sheandherclassmatesplayedthe"stockmarketgame",investingthehypotheticalearningsfromtheirhypotheticaljobsinthemarketinthedisastrousfallof2008."Ourpretendinvestmentscrashed,"Raysays,stillfrightened."Wegottoknowhowitfelttolosemoney."Thatpainofearningandlosingmoneyisafeelingthatpublicschoolsincreasinglywanttoteach.Fortystatesnowoffersometypeoffinancialinstructionatthehigh-schoollevel,teachingstudentshowtobalancecheckbooksandbuystockinmathandsocial-studiesclasses.Thoughit'stooearlytomeasurethefullinfluenceoftheGreatRecession,theinterestinpersonal-financeclasseshasrisensince2007whenbankfailuresstartedtooccurregularly.Now,manystatesincludingMissouri,Utah,andTennesseerequireteenagerstotakefinancialclassestograduatefromhighschool.SchooldistrictssuchasChicagoareencouragingmoney-managementclassesforkidsasyoungasprimaryschool,andabout300collegesoruniversitiesnowofferonlinepersonal-financeclassesforincomingstudents."Theseclassesreallysay,'Thisishowyouliveindependently,'"saysTedBeck,presidentofNationalEndowmentforFinancialEducation.Ratherthanteachinvestmentmethodsorfinancialskills,thesecoursesofferaback-to-the-basicsapproachtohandlingmoney:Don'tspendwhatyoudon'thave.Putpartofyourmonthlysalaryintoasavingsaccount,andinvestinthestockmarketforthelong-termratherthanshort-termgains.ForRay,thismeansdividingherearningsfromherpart-timejobatafast-foodrestaurantintoseparateenvelopesforpayingbills,spendingandsaving."Moneyissohardtomakebutsoeasytospend,"shesaysoneweekdayafterschool."Thatisthebigtakeaway."Teachingkidsaboutthevalueofcashcertainlyisoneoftheprograms'goals,butteachersalsowantstudentstothinkhardabouttheirfinanceslongterm.It'seasyforteenagerstogetannoyedaboutgaspricesbecausemanyofthemdrivecars.ButthehardpartisurgingthemtoputofftheinstantsatisfactionofbuyinganewT-shirtoraniPod."Investingandretirementaren'tthingsteenagersarethinkingabout.Forthem,thefutureisthisweekend,"saysGayleWhitefield,abusinessandmarketingteacheratUth’sRivertonHighSchool.That’sabiggoalfortheseclasses:preventingkidsfrommakingthesamefinancialmisstepstheirparentsdidwhenitcomestosaving,spending,anddebt.Thoughthepersonalsavingsratehasincreasedupto4.2percent,that’sstillafardistancefrom1982,whenAmericanssaved11.2percentoftheirincomes.“It’shardforschoolstoreachstrictmoney-managementskillswhenteenagersgohomeandwatchtheirparentsincreasecredit-carddebt.It’sliketellingyourkidsnottosmokeandthenlightingupacigaretteinfrontofthem,”Becksays.Evenwiththesechallenges,studentssuchasRaysaylearningaboutmoneyinschoolisworthwhile.AfterRayfinishedherfinancialclass,sheopenedupasavingsaccountatherlocalbankandstartedtothinkmoreabouthowsheandherfamilywouldpayforcollege.“Shejusthasabetterunderstandingofmoneyandhowitaffectstheworld,”sayshermother,Darleen－andthat’ssowntothedetailsofhowmoneyisspentfromdailyexpensestovarioustaxes.AllofthistalkofmoneycanmakeRayworry,shesays,butluckily,shefeelspreparedtofaceit.Howdoesthewritershowusthatschools’interestinteachingfinancialclasseshasincreasedinparagraph2?A.BygivingexamplesB.ByprovidingdataC.ByraisingquestionsD.Bymakingcomparisons

6、资料：Arewalkerssmarterthandrivers?AreportpublishedlastmonthsaysmetropolitanareasintheUnitedStatesthatwerefoundtobemorepedestrian-friendlyalsooftenhadhigherlevelsofGDP-andtheircitizenswerebettereducated.ThestudywasconductedbySmartGrowthAmerica,anurbanadvocacygroupbasedintheDistrictofColumbia.Itlookedatthe30biggestmetrozonesintheUS,andrankedthembyhowmuchoffice,retail,andresidentialareawasconducivetowalking.Thequestionis,why?Dobrainierpeoplejustliketowalkandnotdrive?It'sacomplicatedanswer.Whatwedon'tknowiswhetherwalkableplacesattracteducatedpeople,orwhethereducatedpeoplemovetocertainplacesthatthenbecomemorewalkable.That'snotall:Educationlevelsaren'tjusthigherinwalkablecities.GDPis,too.ThegapbetweenthehighestandlowesturbanmetrosbyGDPinthestudyisachasmof49%,whichscholarcallsa"firstandsecondworldgap.Thisisseriousstuff."Ofcourse,correlationdoesn'tequalcausation.There'snotenoughdatatodefinitivelysaywhytheseurbanareasarefilledwitheducatedpeople.Butit'sdefinitelyastartingpointforconversation:Manysocioeconomicandgenerationaltrendstheworldovercouldhelpexplainwhyuniversitygraduatesgravitatetowardcrowded,subway-linedmetropolisesthesedays.Infact,suchanintellectualinfluxhasstartedtochangetheentirefacesofsomeurbanareas.Increasedurbanizationisn'ttheonlyreasoncar-eschewingcitiesseesmartercitizens.Youngpeopleplayarole,too.Millennials-thosebornbetweenaround1981and1996-arethemosteducatedgenerationinhistory.Nearlyhalfofthemholdabachelor'sdegreeorhigher.They'realsoallmovingtocities,unliketheirparents.ThesespikesintheworkforcetranslateintometroswithhigherGDPandhigheroveralleducationlevels.Whatphenomenonhasbeenfoundbyscholars?A.EntirefacesofurbanareasarechangingfastB.Metropolitanareasaremorepedestrian-friendlyandricherC.EducatedpeopleprefertoliveinwalkableplacesD.Walkableplacesattracteducatedpeople

7、Thedetective（）thesolvingofthiscasetoananonymousphonecallthepolicereceivedafewhoursbeforethearresttookplace.A.accusedB.presentedC.attributedD.disapproved

8、中央银行和商业银行的货币职能分别是（）。A.提供原始货币、制造派生货币B.制造派生货币、提供原始货币C.促进货币流通、方便货币支付D.方便货币支付、促进货币流通

9、国家发改委2021年1月19日表示，我国新型城镇化加快推进，城区常住人口（）的城市基本取消落户限制，超过1亿农业转移人口在城镇落户。A.400万以下B.300万以下C.200万以下D.100万以下

10、下列文种中．行文方向固定的是（）。A.批复B.意见C.函D.纪要

11、4辆车运送货物，每辆车可运16次；7辆车运送，每辆车只能运10次。设增加的车辆数与运送减少的次数成正比，且每车次运送货物相等，运送货物总量最多是多少车次？（）A.72B.74C.64D.68

12、分贝是用来表示声音强弱的单位，根据我国城市环境噪声标准规定，以居住、文教机关为主的区域为一类区，适用这一类区的环境噪声标准是（）。A.白天55分贝，夜间40分贝B.白天55分贝，夜间45分贝C.白天60分贝，夜间50分贝D.白天60分贝，夜间55分贝

13、资料：ThefederalgovernmentonWednesdayrecommendedanendangered-specieslistingfortheloggerheadturtlesinU.S.Waters,adecisionthatcouldleadtotighterrestrictionsonfishingandothermaritimetrades.Environmentalgroupswho’dbeenpushinganendangeredlistingsaidtheproposalwasa“turningpoint”theyhopewillleadtogreaterturtleprotections.“Ithinkit’shugedayforloggerheadseaturtles,”saidBethRiff,amarinewildlifescientistatOceana.“itreallydrawsattentiontothefacttheseturtlesarenotdoingwellandmoreneedstobedonetoprotectthem.”Withallthatattentiontopaidtothem,you’dthinkthesecreatureswouldatleasthavethegratitudenottogoextinct,butNatureisindifferenttohumannotionsoffairness.Noonereallyknowshowmanyloggerheadthereare,orhowmanyarebeingkilledbyfishinggearorotheractivities.Riffcitesa40percentdropinthenumberofnestingfemalesinFloridaoverthelastdecadeasevidenceoftrouble.Loggerheadsarenamedfortheirlargeheads,whichcontainpotentjawsthatcancrushthehardshellsofpreysuchasconch.Theturtlesareaboutthesizeofafistwhentheyhatchandmakeafrenzieddashtothesurf.Buttheytypicallygrowtomorethanthreefeetinlengthand250pounds.Theanimalcanlogthousandsofmilesasittravelsacrossoceans.BarbaraSchoder，nationalseaturtlecoordinatorforNOAA’sfisheriesdivision,saidthebiggestthreatstotheNorthPacificloggerheadincludedamagetoprimarynestingsites,whicharemainlyinJapan，aswellasaccidentalsnaringoftheturtlesinfishinggear.AndreaTeeofSanFrancisco-basedCenterforBiologicalDiversitysaidtheturtlesgethookedbyHawaiianlonglinefishermentargetingswordfishandtunaandcanbeinjuredordrowned.OntheEastCoast,themainthreattoturtlesisgearfromtheregion’svariousfishenesSchodersaid.Aprimarybenefitoftheendangeredstatuswouldbeincreasedpublicpressureonprotectingthespecies,Riffsaid.Butthegovernmentwouldalsohavetodetermine“criticalhabitats，”suchaswheretheturtlesreproduceorforage.Suchplacescouldbesubjecttoadditionalprotectionsfortheturtles,includingrestrictionsonmaritimedevelopmentorfishing.Likeeveryotherenvironmentalissuetoday,thisisplayingoutagainstthebackgroundofglobalwarmingandhumaninterferencewithnaturalecosystems,Thenarrowstripsofbeachonwhichtheturtleslaytheireggsarebeingsqueezedononesidebydevelopmentandontheotherbythreatofrisingsealevelsastheoceanswarm.Ultimatelywemustgetahandleonthoseissuesaswell,oracreaturethatoutlivedthedinosaurswillmeetitsendatthehandsofhumans,leavingourdescendantstowonderhowcreaturesouglycouldhavewonsomuchaffection.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“natureisindifferenttohumannotionsoffairness”（）.A.NatureisquitefairregardingthesurvivalofturtlesB.TurtlesarebynatureindifferenttohumanactivitiesC.CourseofnaturewillnotbechangedbyhumaninterferenceD.Theturtlepopulationhasdecreasedinspiteofhumanprotection

14、我国《刑法》对完全刑事责任年龄的规定是（）。A.14周岁B.16周岁C.18周岁D.20周岁

15、资料：Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'sclaims，thefirststepistopresentthewarranty，oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp.atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases，thisactionwillproduceresults.However，ifitdoesnot，therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfactionAsimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral，the“higherup”hisorhercomplaint，thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase，itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavor，assumingheorshehasajustclaim.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible，butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase，itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly，andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestionIfthiscannotbedone，theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong.ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample，“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereodoesnotwork”Thestoremanagermayadvicetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso，theconsumershoulddothis，statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandfirmlyaspossible.Ifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult，theconsumercangotoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumer'srights.Whatifapolitecomplaintdoesn'twork?A.ComplainagainpolitelyB.ThreatentotakefurthermeasuresC.ComplaininarudewayD.Reportittothemanagementofthecompany

16、Highbootswerethe___forwomenlastyear.A.vagueB.vainC.vogueD.void

17、资料：Thepovertylineistheminimumincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomesbelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.Economistsstudythecausesofpovertyinordertofindsolutionstotheproblem.Asthegeneralstandardoflivinginthecountryrises,thepovertylinedoes,too.Therefore,evenwithtoday’srelativelyhighstandardofliving,about10percentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.However,ifthesepeoplehadstablejobs,theycouldhaveanacceptablestandardofliving.Economistssuggestseveralreasonswhypoorpeopledonothavejobs.Foronething,morethanhalfofthepoorpeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedtowork.Over40percentofthepoor.Peoplearechildren.Bylaw,childrenlessthan16yearsoldcannotworkinmanyindustries.AlargenumberofpoorpeopleareOld.Manycompaniesdonothirepeopleover65yearsold,thenormalretirementage.Somepooradultsdonotlookforjobsforavarietyofpersonalreasons:theyaresick,theydonothaveanymotivation,theyhavefamilyproblems,ortheydonotbelievethattheycanfindajob.Otherpoorpeoplelookforajobbutcannotfindone.Manypooradultsneverwenttohighschool.Therefore,whentheylookforjobs,theyhavefewskillsthattheycanoffer.Atthepresenttime,thegovernmentthinksitcanreducepovertyinthecountryinthefollowingways.First,ifthenationaleconomygrows,businessesandindustrieshiremoreworkers.Someofthepoorwhoarequalifiedtolookforjobsmayfindemployment.Thentheywillnolongerbebelowthepovertyline.Second,ifsocietyinvestsinthepoor,thepoorwillbecomemoreproductive.Ifthegovernmentspendsmoneyonsocialprograms,education,andtrainingforpoorpeople,thepoorwillhavetheskillstooffer.Thenitismorelikelythattheycanfindjobs.Finally,ifthegovernmentdistributessociety'sincomedifferently,itraisessomepoorpeopleabovethepovertyline.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenon－poorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare.In1975over18millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesreceivedwelfare.Someeconomistsarelookingforbettersolutionstothepovertyproblem.However,atthepresenttime,manypeopledependonwelfareforaminimallyacceptablestandardofliving.Wemayconcludefromthepassagethat_______A.poorpeopleareboundtogooutofthepovertylineiftheyhavechancestodobusinessB.welfarewillenablepeopletoberichC.employmentisthebestsolutiontothepovertyproblemD.bettersolutionstothepovertyproblemarenotfoundyet

18、Lawyershavequestionedthe____ofthebanonpoliticalrallies,butofficialscontinuetoinsisttheyaremoreinterestedinensuringpublicsafetythanstiflingpoliticaldissent.A.importanceB.qualificationC.legalityD.extension

19、Henry’sbusinessismuchworsethanbefore,therefore,hehasto______theexpenseofhiscorporation.A.cutintoB.cutinC.cutdownD.cutoff

20、下列关于负债的说法，错误的是（）。A.是由企业过去的交易或者事项所形成的B.是企业承担的现时义务C.预期会导致经济利益流出D.一般将负债分为短期借款与长期借款

21、下列属于货币政策工具的是（）。A.法定存款准备金率B.再贴现率C.公开市场业务D.税收

22、资料：AnewChinese-ledinternationaldevelopmentbankannounceditsfirstfourloansonSaturday,pledgingtolend$509millionforprojectstospreadelectricpowerinruralBangladesh,upgradelivingconditionsinslumsinIndonesia,andimproveroadsinPakistanandTajikistan.Atthefirstoftheannualgeneralmeetingsofininstitution,theAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank,thebank’spresident,JinLiqun,saidtheprojectswerefinanciallysoundandenvironmentallyfriendlyandhadbeenacceptedbythepeopleintheprojectareas.TheroadinTajikistanisjustthreemileslong,butitwillhelpcleartrafficcongestiononanimportanttradingroutenearthecapital,Dushanbe.A$100millionloantoPakistanisfor40milesofhighwayinPunjabProvincethatwouldcompletethelastsectionofnationalartery,theM-4,thebanksaid.Threeoftheprojectsarebeingfinancedwithotherinstitutions-theAsianDevelopmentBank,theWorldBank,andtheEuropeanbankforReconstructionandDevelopment-anapproachthatallowedthenewbanktobegintheprojectsquickly.Thebank’s$165millionloantoexpandelectricityinruralareasofBangladeshisitsonlystand-aloneproject.Byfinancingprojectswithlong-establishedinstitutions,theBeijing-basedbankwasabletomovequicklybecauseworkonmeetingenvironmentalstandardsandprocurementpolicieshadbeencompleted,staffmembersatthebanksaid.AlthoughthenewbankwasChina’sidea,itisintendedtooperateasaninternationalbankdedicatedtoimprovingthebasicstructuresandfacilitiesneededtostimulatedevelopmentacrossAsia,Mr.JinsaidatanewsconferenceonSaturday.UnliketheWorldBankandtheAsianDevelopmentBank,theAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBankplaceslessemphasisonthereductionofpoverty,hesaid.Thebank“wasbornwiththebirthmarkofChina,butitsupbringingisinternational,”Mr.Jinsaid.Referringtothethreeotherinstitutionsthatwillfinancetheprojects,hesaid,“wecanworkwonderfullytogether.”Thenewbankisbeingwatchedclosely.TheUnitedStatesrefusedtojoinwhenitwasofferedmembershipin2014.Japanhasalsonotsoughtmembershipinthebank.ButPresidentObama’sadministrationwasmostlyconcernedthatthebankwouldchallengethecurrentdevelopmentarchitecture,theBrettonWoodssystemestablishedundertheleadershipoftheUnitedStatesafterWorldWarⅡ.Inthepastyear,Mr.JinhasworkedtoreassureWashington,largelybyagreeingtochooseprojectsthathavealreadybeenapprovedbytheWorldBank,theAsianDevelopmentBankandtheEuropeanBank.Hehasalsoemphasizedthatthenewbankwillbemorestreamlinedandstrivetobe“lean,greenandclean.”BritainwasthemosteageroftheWesterndemocraciestojointhebank,anditbrokerankswiththeUnitedStatesandbecameamemberinthefallof2014.OthermembersoftheEuropeanUnion,includingFranceandGermany,rushedinafterBritain.ThewithdrawalofBritainfromtheEuropeanUnionisnotexpectedtoaffectitsrelationshipwiththebank,Mr.Jinsaid.“IbelievetheUnitedKingdomwillcontinuetoplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofthebank,”hesaidatthenewsconference.AskedifhebelievedthatBritain’sdecisionshowedthattheoldguardwascrumblingquickerthanheexpected,Mr.Jindiplomaticallyrepliedthathehaddetectednosuch..（缺失）Twodozencountrieshaveexpressedinterestinjoiningthebank,andtheysentobserverstothetwo-daymeeting,Mr.Jinsaid.ThenewmemberswouldcomefromEasternEurope,LatinAmerica,andcouldjoinasearlyas（缺失）year.Mr.Jinagreeswiththefollowingideasexcept().A.WorldBankandtheAsianDevelopmentBankemphasizemoreonpovertyreductionthanAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBankdoesB.TheAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBankwillbedevotedtoimprovedevelpomengtinAsiaC.TheAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBankwillworktogetherwiththeWorldBank,theAsianDevelopmentBankandtheEuropeanBankforReconstructionandDevelopmentD.TheAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBankwillposeachallengetotheUnitedStates

23、货币市场工具一般具有期限短、流动性强、对利率敏感等特点，有（）之誉。A.货币B.票据C.基础货币D.准货币

24、下列哪项不属于20世纪的四大发明？（）A.计算机B.原子能C.打印机D.半导体

25、对利随本清的存款计算存期时，下列说法正确的是()。A.存人日计息，支取日不计息B.存入日、支取El均计息C.存人的第二日起息，算至支取日D.存入的第二日起息，算至支取的前一日

26、我国政府提出的（）是“低碳”概念的核心概念。A.节能减排B.环境保护C.出口退税D.计划生育

27、中国农业银行于2010年7月15日和16日正式在上海和香港两地上市，至此，中国四大国有商业银行全部实现上市，中国金融改革开始新的一页。根据上述材料，回答问题：（）是指由股份有限公司签发的用以证明股东所持股份的凭证，它表明股票持有者对公司的部分资本拥有所有权。A.股票B.证券C.债券D.投资基金

28、下列语句中，没有语病的一项是（）。A.自从李师傅开了修理高级手表的直播视后，短短的十分钟内，先后有一万二干人次前来观摩学习。B.减免高速公路通行费后，公路货运量较去年同期增加了1.5倍，高速通行费减少了0.8倍。C.许多消费者前来喝咖啡，并非是因为这家店的咖啡好喝，而是因为心忧患券到期不能使用。D.上午八点，随着飞机舱门缓缓打开，英雄们鱼贯而出，站立在通道两侧的数百名欢迎队伍立刻鼓掌，欢迎英雄们回家。

29、资料：Dreamisastorythatapersonwatchesoreventakespartinduringsleep.Dreameventsareimaginary,buttheyarerelatedtorealexperiencesandneedsinthedreamer'slife.Theyseemrealwhiletheyaretakingplace.Somedreamsarepleasant,othersareannoying,andstillothersarefrightening.Everyonedreams,butsomepersonsneverrecalldreaming.Othersrememberonlyalittleaboutadreamtheyhadjustbeforeawakeningandnothingaboutearlierdreams.Noonerecallsallhisdreams.Dreamsinvolvelittlelogicalthought.Inmostdreams,thedreamercannotcontrolwhathappenstohim.Thestorymaybeconfusing,andthingshappenthatwouldnothappeninreallife.Peopleseeinmostdreams,buttheymayalsohear,smell,touch,andtasteintheirdreams.Mostdreamsoccurincolor.Butpersonswhohavebeenblindsincebirthdonotseeatallindreams.Dreamsareaproductofthesleeper'smind.Theyincludeeventsandfeelingsthathehasexperienced.Mostdreamsarerelatedtoeventsofthedaybeforethedreamandstrongwishesofthedreamer.Manyminorincidentsofthehoursbeforesleepappearindreams.Deepwishesorfears-especiallythoseheldsincechildhood-oftenappearindream.andmanydreamsfulfilsuchwishes.Eventsinthesleeper'ssurrounding-aloudnoise,forexample,maybecomepartofadream,buttheydonotcausedreams.Somedreamsinvolvedeepfeelingthatapersonmayrealizehehas.Psychiatristsoftenusematerialfromapatient’sdreamstohelpthepersonunderstandhimselfbetter.Dreamingmayhelpmaintaingoodlearningability,memory,andemotionaladjustment.Peoplewhogetplentyofsleep-butareawakenedeachtimetheybegintodream-becomeanxiousandrestless.Accordingtothepassage,dreamsresultfrom______.A.thesleeper’sownmindB.thesleeper’sfeelingC.thesleeper’simaginationD.thesleeper’swishes

30、下列句子中语句排列最连贯的一项是（）。（1）司马光在《戏星尧夫》一诗中写道：「近来朝野客，无座不谈禅。」说的就是文人参禅学佛，蔚然成风的现象。（2）宋王朝在尊孔崇儒的同时，也扶持佛教的发展，更是起了推波助澜的效果，让香文化上升到了新的高峰。（3）况且，当时禅学氛围浓厚，谈佛说理，论及古今时，有香气缭绕，自然是锦上添花。（4）宋代的香文化极为繁盛。（5）宋代拥有成熟的制瓷技术，大量的精美的陶瓷香炉吸引着文人墨客。A.（4）（5）（3）（1）（2）B.（5）（4）（2）（1）（3）C.（5）（3）（4）（1）（2）D.（4）（1）（2）（3）（5）

31、Passage8Treesshouldonlybeprunedwhenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,fortunately,thenumberofsuchreasonsissmall.Pruninginvolvescuttingawayofovergrownandunwantedbranches,andtheinexperiencedgardenercanbeencouragedbythethoughtthatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreestogrowintheirownways.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshapeorsize.Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andatthesametimetohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausingwounds.ThehealthofatreemaybeencouragedbyremovingthebranchesthatareblockingupthecenterandsopreventingthefreemovementofairOneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentryfordiseases,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie,orthatthereisaperiodwhenthetreeisatrisk.Itshouldbetheaimofeverygardenertoreducetheriskasfaraspossible.Itisessentialtomaketheareawhichhasbeenprunedsmoothandclean,forhealingwillbesloweddownbyroughness.Youshouldallowthecutsurfacetodryforafewhoursandthenpaintitwithoneofthesubstancesavailablefromgardenshopsproducedespeciallyforthispurpose.Pruningisusuallydoneinwinterforthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithouttheinterference（妨碍）fromtheleavesanditis,too,veryunlikelythatthecutsyoumakewillbleedIfthisdoeshappen,itis,ofcourse,impossibletopaintthemproperly.Whatwastheauthor’spurposewhenwritingthispassage?（）A.TodiscussdifferentmethodsofpruningB.TointroducesomecommonknowledgeofpruningC.ToexplainhowtreesdevelopdiseaseD.Togivepracticalinstructionforpruningatree

32、以一定单位的本国货币为标准来计算应收多少单位外国货币的标价方式是（）。A.直接标价法B.买人标价法C.间接标价法D.应付标价法

33、Passage1TheIMFbelievesthateconomicgrowthispickingup,soundsfamiliar.Aprilisthecruelestmonth,breedinglilacsoutofthedeadland,and,inWashington,chirpyforecastsfromtheIMFthatoftenproveabittoochirpy.OnApril18ththefundreleaseditssemi-annualWorldEconomicOutlook（WEO）,raisingitsforecastforglobalgrowthin2017to3.5%.Growthforecastsfortheemergingworldhavenotchanged.TheIMF'sglobaloptimismisbasedinsteadonhopesofincreasedgrowthintherichworld.ThefundtakesarosyviewoftheAmericaneconomy,citingbothhighlevelsofconsumerconfidenceandDonaldTrump'splansformoregovernmentspending.InBritaintheIMFnowreckonsGDPwillgrowby2.0%in2017,upfromearlierestimatesof1.5%（issuedinJanuary）and1.1%（lastOctober）.TheIMFhasalsoraiseditsforecastsforJapanandtheeuroarea.SniperspointoutthatIMFforecastshavebeenfarfromperfect.Someglitchesareexcusable.Inthespringof1990,itpredictedthatKuwait'seconomywouldgrowby0.8%thatyear.Itactuallyfellby26%.What’stheauthor’sattitudeaccordingtothepassage?（）A.indifferentB.impartialC.sarcasticD.pessimistic

34、2019年，我国规模以上工业增加值增长5.7%。在规模以上工业中，分经济类型看，国有控股企业增加值增长4.8%;股份制企业增长6.8%，外商及港澳台商投资企业增长2.0%；私营企业增长7.7%。分门类看，采矿业增长5.0%，制造业增长6.0%，电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业增长7.0%。全年规模以上工业中，农副食品加工业增加值比上年增长1.9%，纺织业增长1.3%，化学原料和化学制品制造业增长4.7%，非金属矿物制品业增长8.9%，黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业增长9.9%，通用设备制造业增长4.3%，专用设备制造业增长6.9%，汽车制造业增长1.8%，电气机械和器材制造业增长10.7%，计算机通信和其他电子设备制造业增长9.3%，电力、热力生产和供应业增长6.5%。2019年主业工业产品产量及其增长速度年末全国发电装机容量201066万千瓦，比上年末增长5.8%。其中，火电装机容量119055万千瓦，增长4.1%；水电装机容量35640万千瓦，增长1.1%；核电装机容量4874万千瓦，增长9.1%；并网风电装机容量21005万千瓦，增长14.0%；并网太阳能发电装机容量20468万千瓦，增长17.4%。全年全社会建筑业增加值70904亿元，比上年增长5.6%。全国具有资质等级的总承包和专业承包建筑业企业利润8381亿元，比上年增长5.1%，其中国有控股企业2585亿元，增长14.5%。图22015-2019年建筑业增加值及其增长速度下列“分类型规模以上工业增加值同比增速”图形中，与材料数据相符合的是（）。A.B.C.D.

35、下列属于短期资金市场的是（）。A.票据市场B.债券市场C.资本市场D.股票市场

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