人教版八年级下册英语unit1sectionA练习题

同学们，在学习了人教版八年级下册英语第一单元SectionA的内容后，想必大家对“健康与急救”这一主题有了初步的认识，并掌握了相关的词汇和表达方式。为了帮助大家更好地巩固所学知识，查漏补缺，提升语言运用能力，下面为大家精心设计了一套针对性练习题。请大家认真审题，仔细作答，相信通过练习，你们的英语综合能力一定会有所提高。一、词汇运用(VocabularyinUse)词汇是语言的基石，准确理解和运用词汇对于学好英语至关重要。A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Ifyouhaveat______,youshouldseeadentist.2.—What'sthem______withyou?—Ihaveasorethroat.3.Youshouldliedownandr______ifyouaretired.4.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforyourh______.5.Hehasaf______,sohismothertakeshimtothehospital.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Youneed______(drink)morehotwaterwhenyouhaveacold.3.Sheshould______(take)somemedicine.4.Whatshouldwedo______(keep)healthy?5.Hehurthislegandhecan'twalk______(good).二、句型转换(SentenceTransformation)灵活运用句型是提升语言表达能力的关键。请根据要求改写下列句子。1.Tomhasastomachache.(对划线部分提问)__________________withTom?2.Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.(改为否定句)You__________________hotteawithhoney.3.Sheshouldseeadoctor.(改为一般疑问句)______she______adoctor?4.Ihaveasoreback.(改为同义句)Myback____________.5.Hehasafever.Heshouldrest.(合并为一句)Hehasafever,sohe____________.三、单项选择(MultipleChoice)仔细阅读题干，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.—______?—Ihaveatoothache.A.HowareyouB.What'sthematterC.What'swrongwithyourtoothD.Howdoyoufeel2.You______eattoomuchcandy.It'sbadforyourteeth.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.needD.needn't3.—Myheadhurtsbadly.—Youshould______downandhavearest.A.lieB.lyingC.tolieD.lies4.Ifyouhaveacold,youshould______plentyofwater.A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.drinks5.—What'swrongwithLucy?—She______asorethroat.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are运用所学日常交际用语，补全下面的对话。A:Hi,Mike!Youlooktired.1.______?B:Idon'tfeelwell.Ihaveaheadache.A:2.______.Didyousleepwelllastnight?B:No,Istayeduplatetostudyforthetest.A:That'sprobablywhy.3.______?B:IthinkIshouldliedownandrest.A:Yes,youshould.Andyoushouldalsodrinksomehotwater.B:4.______.B:Thankyou.选项：A.WhatshouldyoudoB.What'sthematterC.IhopeyoufeelbetterD.I'msorrytohearthatE.Thanksforyouradvice阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。Itisimportantforeveryonetokeephealthy.Herearesomeadviceforyou.First,youshouldhaveagoodeatinghabit.Eatmorefruitandvegetables,andlessjunkfood.Second,youneedtodoexerciseeveryday.Itcanmakeyoustrongandhappy.Third,youmusthaveenoughsleep.Don'tstayuplate.Ifyoudon'tsleepwell,youwillfeeltired.Finally,learntorelax.Youcanlistentomusicortalkwithyourfriendswhenyouarestressedout.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。1.Eatingmorejunkfoodisgoodforhealth.()2.Doingexercisecanmakeusstrongandhappy.()3.Stayinguplateisagoodhabit.()4.Listeningtomusiccanhelpusrelax.()5.Thepassagegivesusfourpiecesofadvice.()参考答案与解析(AnswersandExplanations)一、词汇运用A)1.toothache2.matter3.rest4.health5.feverB)1.todrink(needtodosth.)2.has(主语为第三人称单数)3.take(should+动词原形)4.tokeep(动词不定式表目的)5.well(副词修饰动词walk)二、句型转换1.What'sthematter/What'swrong2.shouldn'tdrinkany(否定句中some变any)3.Should,see4.issore5.shouldrest三、单项选择1.B(询问对方怎么了，常用What'sthematter?/What'swrong?)2.B(根据句意“不应该吃太多糖”，用shouldn't)3.A(should+动词原形lie)4.A(should+动词原形drink)5.B(主语she为第三人称单数，用has)四、补全对话1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C五、阅读理解1.F(短文提到“lessjunkfood”)2.T(短文提到“Itcanmakeyoustrongandhappy”)3.F(短文提到“Don'tstayuplate”)4.T(短文提到“Youcanlistentomusic