2025-2026学年辽宁省大连市瓦房店市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（一卷）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年辽宁省大连市瓦房店市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（一卷）一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。

Goodleadershipskillsareveryimportantinourlife.Everyonewantstobecomeabetter

leader.

(1)

☆Learnfromleadersthatyouadmire（崇拜）.

Youcanlearnfromanyleaderwhoinfluencesyoualot.

(2)

Choosethegood

qualitiesthatyouwanttostudy，suchaskeepingtheirpromiseandtrustingothers.

☆

(3)

Asaleader，itisimportanttoteachotherswhatyouknowtohelpthemgrowintheirjobs.Ifyouspendtimeteachingothers，youcanenablethemtohavevaluableskillsandknowledge.

☆Beagoodlistener.

(4)

Withsomuchinformationdistracting（分散）ourattentiontoday，itiseasyto

ignorelisteningskills.Thiswillleadtopoorcommunicationandmakeothersunderstand

thingswrongly.Listeningcarefullycanhelppeoplefeelunderstood，appreciated（赏识）and

respected.

A.Shareyourknowledgewithothers.

B.Trytogetbetterandbetteratwhatyoudo.

C.Goodlisteningskillsareimportanttoaleader.

D.Herearesomeusefulwaystoimproveyourleadershipatwork.

E.Thepersoncouldbeyourfather，brother，friend，teacher，orafamousperson.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

The24SolarTerms，partoftraditionalChineseculture，wascreatedthousandsofyears

agotoguidefarming.People

(5)

thetraditionallunarcalendarinto24solartermsby

seeingthesun'smotion（移动）andseasonalchanges.Amongthem，theStartofSummer（立夏）istheseventhsolarterm，which

(6)

thecomingofwarmweatherandthegrowthof

crops.

Inancienttimes，farmerswouldstartpreparingthefieldsassoonasthistermarrived.Theybelievedthat"Ifyoudon'tworkhardatthebeginningofsummer，youwillhaveapoor

harvestinautumn."Thissayingshowshowcloselyfarmingwas

(7)

tothesolarterms.

Anotherwell-knowntermisGrainRain（谷雨）.ItusuallyfallsinlateApril.Thename

"GrainRain"comesfromtheideathat"rainhelpsthegrainsgrow".Peoplehavethe

(8)

ofeatingtoonasinensis（香椿）onGrainRain.Theybelieveitcankeepthem

healthyandstrong.

TheMinorHeat（小暑）isasolartermthattellspeoplesummeriscoming.Althoughitis

notthe

(9)

dayoftheyear，thetemperaturebeginstorisequickly.Peopleusuallyeat

coolfoodlikemungbeansoup（绿豆汤）to

(10)

theheat.

Astheseasonschange，the24SolarTermsarestillveryimportantinmodernlife.They

notonlyguidefarmingactivitiesbutalsohelppeopleknowdifferent

(11)

conditions.Manypeoplestillfollowthetraditions，suchaseatingspecialfoodoncertainsolarterms.Thesetraditionskeeptheculture

(12)

andalive.

Forstudents，learningaboutthe24SolarTermsisagreatwaytounderstandChinese

culture.Ithelpsthemknowmoreabouthowancientpeople

(13)

withnature.Eventoday，thetermsarestillusefulandmeaningful，remindingpeopletorespectandlive

(14)

with

nature.5.A.divided B.invited C.got D.voted6.A.forgets B.means C.repeats D.copies7.A.connected B.compared C.introduced D.changed8.A.problem B.tradition C.rule D.way9.A.coldest B.wettest C.hottest D.coolest10.A.fightagainst B.takecareof C.lookfor D.giveup11.A.study B.traffic C.weather D.health12.A.fresh B.boring C.quiet D.weak13.A.played B.lived C.agreed D.dealt14.A.quietly B.closely C.safely D.quickly三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。A

Paper-cuttingWorkshop

ExperienceChinesepaper-cutting，anartformwithahistoryofthousandsofyears.This

workshop（工作室）isforchildrenaged8to20，whetherhe/sheisabeginneroralreadyhassome

experience.

Youcan：

Gethands-onexperience

Learnfromgreatartists

Takeyourartworkhome

Information：

OnSundaysfromApriltoMay，2pm-5pm.

10dollars/person.

Agroupoffourormorepeoplewillget20%off.

Paperandscissorsarereadyforyou.

173NewStreet，SunshineCity.

Signupnow!

132470009

IfyourchildrenarebigfansofChineseculture，pleasegivethemachancetohaveatry!I'm

suretheywillfallinlovewithit.15.Whocanjointheworkshop？______

①David，a7-year-oldboyenjoyingmakingthingsbyhand.

②Linda，a9-year-oldgirlwhohasnevertriedpaper-cuttingbefore.

③Jack，an11-year-oldboytakingpianolessonseverySundayafternoon.

④Carina，a13-year-oldgirlwhohaslearnedpaper-cuttingatschool.A.①② B.③④ C.②③ D.②④16.Lilywillgototheworkshopwithfourofherfriends.Theywillneedtopay

______

in

total.A.＄10 B.＄35 C.＄40 D.＄5017.Whatdoweknowabouttheworkshop？______A.Itlastsforthreehours.

B.ItisheldonSunshineStreet.

C.Peoplecansignupbysendinge-mails.

D.Peopleneedtopreparematerialsthemselves.18.Theposter（海报）wasmostlikelydesignedfor

______.A.teachers B.parents C.Children D.artistsB

BeforeIwasinGradeEight，Ididn'tliketohelpothers.Iwould

get

irritated

whensomeoneaskedmeforhelp.Thenthingschanged.

Onecloudyday，whenIwaswalkingtoschool，Imetatallman.Carryingalongthinstickandwearingsunglasses，hestoodatthe

crossing.Ifoundthisalittlestrangeasitwasearlyinthemorningandyethewaswearing

sunglasses.ButIdidn'tthinkmuchaboutitandcrossedtheroad.

WhenIreachedtheotherside，suddenlyIheardcarssoundingtheirhorns（喇叭）.I

turnedaroundandsawthatthemanwasinthemiddleoftheroad.Itseemedthathewastoo

scaredtomove.Justthen，Iknewthatthemanwasn'tabletosee.Iranquicklybacktohim

andhelpedhimcrosstheroad.Themanturnedhisheadtomeandsaid，"Thankyouvery

muchforyourkindhelp."

Itmademefeelgoodtohearthosewords.Infact，IfeltsogoodthatIaskedhimwhere

hewasgoingandifheneededmorehelp.Hetoldmethathewasgoingtoasupermarket，whichwasnotfarfrommyschool.Iwalkedwithhimtothesupermarketandthenwentto

school.

Fromthatdayon，Ioftentriedtohelppeopleinneed.Andnow，Ivolunteertohelpoutat

theoldpeople'shomeinfrontofmyhomeeverySundayafternoon.Beinghelpfulmakesme

happyandInolongerfinditirritating.19.Theword"irritated"inparagraphImeans

______.

AexcitedA.relaxed B.angry C.sad20.Whydidthewriteraskthemanifheneededmorehelp？______A.Heknewthemanbefore. B.Theteachertoldhimtodoso.

C.Hedidn'twanttogotoschool. D.Hefeltgoodabouthelpingothers21.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder？______

①.Thewriterhelpedtheblindmancrosstheroad.

②.Thewriterwalkedtheblindmantothesupermarket.

③.Thewriterdidn'tliketohelpothersandfeltirritatedwhenpeopleaskedforhelp.

④.Thewritermetatallmanwithsunglassesandastickatthecrossing.

⑤.Thewriterbecameavolunteerattheoldpeople'shome.A.③→④→①→②→⑤ B.④→③→①→②→⑤

C.③→①→④→②→⑤ D.④→③→②→①→⑤22.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？______A.AllRoadsLeadtoRome

B.PutYourselfinOthers'Shoes

C.FindHappinessThroughGiving

D.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedC

Doyouhaveyourdreamjob？Whatjobdoyouwantto

havewhenyougrowup？WhenIwasalittlegirl，Ialways

dreamedofbeingdifferentkindsofpeople.Atfirst，Iwantedtobe

ateacherbecauseIthoughtitwascooltoteachstudentsnew

knowledge.Icouldseethesweetsmilesontheirfaceswhenthey

understoodsomethingnew.ItfeltlikeIwaslightinguptheirminds.Butlater，afterwatching

manyexcitingmedicaldramasonTV，Ichangedmymind.Ihopedtobecomeadoctor.Iwas

deeplydrawnbyhowdoctorsworkedunderpressure，usingtheirskillstopullpatientsback

fromtheedgeofdeath.Itseemedsoamazingtome.

Now，asamiddleschoolstudent，mydreamistobeascientist.Ireallylikescience，especiallychemistry.Ilovedoingexperiments（实验）inthesciencelab（实验室）atschool.

They

arethesourceofwonder.EverytimeIseeachemicalreaction（反应）happen，Ifeelso

excited.Ibelievethatsciencecanchangetheworld.Idreamtomakesomegreatscientific

discoveriesinthefuture.MaybeIcanfindnewwaystomakeourenvironmentcleaneror

developbettermedicinestohelpsickpeople.Ievendreamofwalkingonthemoonoreven

travellingtoMarsoneday.

Iknowthatthepathtobecomingascientistislongandfullofdifficulties.ButI'm

ready.Tomakemydreamcometrue，Iamworkinghardatallsubjects，especiallymathand

science.Iwillreadmorebooksaboutscienceandattendsciencelectures，too.Iamsurethat

aslongasIkeeptryingmybest，mydreamwillcometrueoneday.23.Whydidthewriterwanttobeateacheratfirst？______A.Becauseherparentswereteachers.

B.Becauseshelikedworkinginschools.

C.Becauseshecouldgetalotofknowledge.

D.Becauseshethoughtitwascooltoteachstudentsnewknowledge.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.Thewriterdoesn'tlikemathatall.

B.Thewriter'sdreamjobhasneverchanged.

C.Thewriterbelievesthatsciencecanchangetheworld.

D.Thewriterwillstopworkinghardifshemeetsdifficulties.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph2mean？______A.Differentdreamjobs. B.Students'sweetsmiles.

C.MedicaldramasonTV. D.Chemistryexperimentsinthelab.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？______A.Thewriterisworkinghardforherdream.

B.Beingascientistisveryeasy.

C.Thewriterwillneverbecomeascientist.

D.Thewriteronlylikessciencesubjects.DNo"I"in"Team"

Atnoonon24May1960，fourclimbersstoodaloneonthe"roofoftheworld".They

werenearthetopofathirty-meter-highwallofrock.ItwascalledtheSecondStep.Thetopof

MountQomolangmaseemedrightwithinreach.Butnoonehadeverclimbedthelastfew

metersoftheSecondStepbefore.

LiuLianmanledtheway.Hetriedfourtimes.Eachtime，hefellbackintothesnow.The

thinairtookhisstrengthaway."I'mnotstrongenoughtotryagain，"hethought.Sohechose

tobea"humanladder"forhisteammates!HeloweredhisbodyandletQuYinhuastandon

hisshoulders.Slowly，bitbybit，LiustoodupandhelpedQuclimbtothetop.Everysecond

waspainful，butLiustoodstill.AndhedidthesameforGongBu.ThenheandWangFuzhou

climbedupwitharope.

ButLiuwastootiredtokeepgoing.Theteamwereworried，buttheyhadtocarryon.TheygaveLiualltheiroxygen.Itwasdangeroustoclimbwithoutoxygen，buttheyknewLiu

neededit.Theymadeeveryeffortthroughthecoldanddark.Hourslater，theyreachedthetop

ofthetoweringmountainat4：20amon25May.TheywerethefirstChinesetodoso!They

werealsothefirstpeopletoclimbthedifficultNorthRidge.What'smore，noonehaddoneso

withoutusingoxygen!

Whentheyreturnedtobasecamp，theywerewelcomedasheroes.PeoplecheeredforLiu，too.Hedidnotreachthetop，butheshoulderedhisteamintoChina'smountaineeringhistory.27.Whathappenedtotheteamatfirst？______A.Theyranoutofoxygenandhadtoreturntobasecamp.

B.Theygotlostinthesnowandcouldn'tfindthewayback.

C.TheyreachedthetopofMountQomolangmasuccessfullyatnoon.

D.TheyhaddifficultyclimbingthelastfewmetersoftheSecondStep.28.Whatisthemeaningof"humanladder"inparagraph2？______A.personwhoisgoodatrepairingtheladder.

B.laddermadeofwoodformountainclimbing.

C.ladderbuiltbyclimberswithrocksandropes.

D.personwhogivesuphisownchancetohelpotherssucceed.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanachievementoftheteam？______A.TheywerethefirstpeopletoclimbthedifficultNorthRidge.

B.TheywerethefirsttobuildabasecamponMountQomolangma.

C.TheywerethefirsttoclimbMountQomolangmawithoutoxygen.

D.TheywerethefirstChinesetoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.30.Whathaveyoulearntfromthispassage？______A.Personalsuccessismoreimportantthanteamwork.

B.Onlythepersonwhoreachesthetopcanbecalledahero.

C.Climbingmountainsisthemostdangeroussportintheworld.

D.Teamsuccesscomesfromeveryone'seffortandsacrifice（牺牲）.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.

DearYou（ALoveLettertoGrandma）isamovie

fromChaoshan，China.Ittellsatouchingstoryaboutlove，family，andkeepingpromises.

ThemaincharacterisGrandmaYeShurou.Shewaitedforher

husbandfor50yearsafterhewenttoNanyang（SoutheastAsia）tofind

work.Butherhusbandnevercameback.

Hergrandson，Xiaowei，owes（欠）moneytoothers.Herunsaway

toThailand.Whilethere，healsowantstolearnabouthisgrandfather.Buthefindsoutabigsecret：thepersonwhowrotelettersandsent

moneytoGrandmaallherlifewasnotherhusband.Itwasastranger

namedXieNanzhi.

Intheolddays，manypeoplefromChaoshanwenttoNanyang

towork.TheysentlettersandmoneyhomecalledQiaopi.These

letterswerefullofloveandcarefortheirfamilies.In2013，Qiaopi

wasaddedtotheUNESCOMemoryoftheWorldRegister（世界记忆名录）becauseitshowsthedeeploveanddutyChinesepeople

havefortheirfamiliesandhomeland.

XieNanzhiwasthankfultoGrandma'shusband.Afterhedied，shekeptwritingletters

andsendingmoneytohelpGrandma'sfamily.Shedidthisformanyyears.

ThemovieshowsusthehardlifeofChinesepeopleoverseas.It

alsotellsusthespiritofChaoshanpeople：hard-working，kind，and

lovingtheirhometownandcountry.Themostimportantwordsfrom

Grandmaare："Apersonshouldbefullofloveandduty."(1)WhatdoesthemovieDearYoutalkabout？

______(2)HowlongdidthemaincharacterYeShurouwaitforherhusband？

______(3)WhywasQiaopiaddedtotheUNESCOMemoryoftheWorldRegister？

______(4)Whatcanyoulearnfromthismovie？Write30wordsormore.

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.

YouprobablyremembertheFlamingMountainsfromJourneytotheWest.Butdoyou

knowwheretherealFlamingMountainsare？TheyareinTurpan，intheeastoftheXinjiang

UygurAutonomousRegion.

Itisknownasoneofthe（1）

（hot）placesintheworld.Thedesertsandcanbeas

hotas80°inmidsummer.That'senoughtomakeyourfeetburn!Itmaysoundcrazy，（2）

thelocalscancookaneggonthedesertsand.RainfallinTurpanisonly16mma

year.ItisoneofthedriestplacesinChina.Howdopeoplesurviveinsuchaterribleclimate？Thesecret（3）

（lie）intheancientkarezsystem.

ThekarezsysteminTurpanincludesmorethan1，000wells.Theyappearevery20-30

metres.Someofthemare100metresdeep!Underthesewellsarelargeundergroundcanals.Waterfromthemountainsfallsintothewells.Itthenrunsundergroundinthecanals.It

（4）

（keep）coolandsafefromthedesertheat.Thereareover5，000kmofunderground

canalsinthearea.That's（5）

（near）aslongastheYellowRiver!Thankstothekarez

system，peoplecangrowplantsforfood（6）

thisdifficultenvironment.Andamazingly，allofthiswascompletedwithonlyhand（7）

（tool）!Nowonderit'samongthetopthree

projectsofancientChina.

Today，theareafacesawatershortage.There（8）